2025-2026学年北京市西城区初一（下）期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页2026北京西城初一（下）期末英语2026.7注意事项1．本试卷共分为卷一、卷二两部分，卷面总分共90分。考试时间100分钟。2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成以下小题。1.Whatdoesthegirlhaveforlunch?A.Beefnoodles.B.Orangechicken.C.Eggpancakes.2.Whereistheboygoingthisweekend?A.Toarestaurant.B.Tothedininghall.C.Tothegirl’shome.请听一段对话，完成以下小题。3.Whatistheboy’ssummerholidayplan?A.Toplaytheguitar.B.Totakesometrips.C.Torelaxhimself.4.Whatmightthetwospeakersdotogetherinthefuture?A.Watchmovies.B.Ridehorses.C.Playgames.请听一段对话，完成以下小题。5.Whichsportrecorddidtheboybreak?A.Running.B.Bike-riding.C.Rock-climbing.6.What’sthesecrettotheboy’ssuccess?A.Gettingsupportfromhisfamily.B.Followingastricttrainingplan.C.Havingadreamtogethonor.请听一段独白，完成以下小题。7.Whichpictureismostlikethespecialanimal?A.B.C.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespecialanimal?A.Itlivesonthegrassland.B.Itmakesstrangesounds.C.Itshomeisdisappearing.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息写下来。1.________2.________3.________4.________三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgive________somenicepresents.A.mine B.I C.me2.ZhangShunisover80yearsoldnow,________hestillrunseverymorning.A.so B.but C.or3.—Dad,whatareyoueating?It________sodelicious!—Muttonandcarrotdumplings.A.smells B.sounds C.feels4.—Tom,whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorjogging?—________.Tabletennisismyfavorite.A.Both B.Either C.Neither5.TheYangtzeRiveris________thantheYellowRiver.A.long B.longer C.thelongest6.________runintheclassroom.Itisreallydangerous.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Not7.Jerryusuallyrideshisbiketoschool,butyesterdayhe________abusbecauseofthestrongwind.A.takes B.took C.willtake8.XuXiakeisoneof________explorersinChinesehistoryandhespenthiswholelifeontheroad.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest9.Thetwinsoften________milkandbreadforbreakfastathome.A.have B.willhave C.arehaving10.Look!Agirl________onthewavesnow.That’ssocool!A.surfed B.surfs C.issurfing四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。A.healthierB.surelyC.worryD.truthManypeoplethinktheyneedtowalk10,000stepseverydaytobehealthy.Butnewresearchshowsthisisnotthe____11____.Scientistssay7,000stepsperdayisgoodforyourhealth.Dr.MelodyDingdidthisstudyattheUniversityofSydney.Thestudylookedatpeoplewhowalkdifferentamounts(量)everyday.Shefoundthatwalking7,000stepsis____12____thanwalkingonly2,000steps,becausewalkingmorebringslessrisk(风险)ofdying.Wheredoesthenumberof10,000stepscomefrom?Infact,it’snotfromsciencebutfromacompanymakingapedometercalled“10,000stepsmeter”.So,don’t____13____ifyoucan’twalk10,000stepseveryday.Justwalkalittlemorethanyoudonow.Thiswill____14____helpyoustayhealthy.（二）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。Most18-year-oldsarethinkingaboutschool,friends,ortheirfirstjob.Thisyoungbusinessman(商人)?He’srunningarestaurant—allbyhimself.Atjust18yearsold,DylanLarson____15____theownerofhisownrestaurant.Healsohappenstobetheonlyworker.Thatmeanshedoeseverything.“Idoallthecooking,serving,andotherthings,”hetoldthereporter,sharingthatrunningarestauranthasbeenhisdreamsincehewasayoungchild.Becausethekitchenissmallandheworks____16____,customersoftenfacealongwaitfortheirmeals.Butthatdoesn’tstoppeoplefromliningup.Infact,manyarehappytowaitjustforthechancetoeathisfoodand____17____hisdream.Hisworkspiritisimpressive(令人钦佩的),butit’sonlypartofthestory.Athome,thisyoungmanhasfacedfarmorechallengesthan____18____abusiness.HeliveswithTourette’ssyndrome,adiseasethathasmadelifemoredifficultattimes.Whiletreatmentanddoctorshavehelpedsomewhat,hisfamilysaysnothinghelpshimmorethanbeinginthe____19____.Cooking,itturnsout,ismorethanajob—it’scomfort,purpose,andinterestallrolledintoone(合为一体).Andevenwithhisbusywork,hestillfindstimetogiveback,helpingotherswheneverhecan.Hismothercouldn’thideheremotion(感情)whentalkingaboutherson’sjourney.“Towatchhimdoallthis,andtogivebacktothepeoplethatgavetous—Icouldn’tbemore____20____,”shesaid,fightingbacktears.Whenaskedhowhecompletedsomuchatsuchayoungage,hismothersummarizedsimplyandpowerfully:“Hejustworkedreally,reallyhard.Heknewwhathewanted,andhewasn’tgivingupuntilhegotit.”15.A.chose B.became C.met16.A.alone B.hard C.easily17.A.achieve B.imagine C.support18.A.winning B.running C.hurting19.A.kitchen B.school C.hospital20.A.confident B.proud C.curious五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）（一）A下列图片展示了Tina制作一道家常菜的过程。请根据她的描述匹配相应的图片，并将图片对应的A、B、C、D填写在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。A.B.C.D.____21____Takethefreshtofuoutcarefullyandcutitintosmallpiecesofthesamesize.____22____Turnontheheat.Putsomeoilinahotpan.Thenaddthetofuandstiritslowly.____23____Addsomecookedmeat,beansauce,somesaltandwaterintothepan.Cookthetofuuntilitfeelsfirm.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。BEisleylookedforwardtocelebratingher9thbirthday.Hermother,Sarah,plannedthepartythisyearearlieraftermissingthecelebrationlastyearbecauseofwork.Sarahsaidherdaughtercouldhardlywaitforthebigday.However,onthatday,thepartyspaceremainedemptyafterhalfanhourpassed.Noguests(客人)arrived.“AndIjustthoughttomyself,noway,right?”Sarahsaid.“SuddenlyIrealizedthatIforgottosendtheinvitationcardstoguests!”Themomentwasespeciallypainfulforthemom,becauseshereallywantedtomakethedayspecialforherdaughter.“It’smymistake.IfeltlikeIfailedher,”shesaid.Insteadoflettingthedayendindisappointment(失望),Sarahdecidedtobebrave.Sheturnedtosocialmediaandaskedifanyoneinthecommunity(社区)mightwanttostopbyandhelpcelebrateEisley’sbirthday.Whathappenednextwasmorethansheeverexpected.Withinashorttime,neighborsbeganshowingup—therestaurantwasmagicallyfilledwithpeoplewhowantedtomakesuretheyounggirlhadabirthdaytoremember.Theguestsdidn’tjustbringsmiles—theybroughtpresentstoo.Eisleywasexcitedasgiftsstartedpilingup(堆起来).“IgotPokémoncards.Igotslime.Igottoys,”shesaidexcitedly.Someneighborscouldn’tcometothepartyinpersonbuttheyfoundwaystosendbirthdaysurprises.Thepartyendedupbeingbetterthananyoneexpected.“Ithinkitwentgreat,”Eisleysaidwithasmile,“maybealittlebitbetterthangreat.”Bytheendoftheday,whatcouldhavebeenasadmemorybecamesomethingfarmoremeaningful—areminder(提示)ofhowpowerfulkindnessandcommunitycanbe.24.WhydidSarahplanherdaughter’sbirthdaypartyearlierthisyear?A.ShehopedEisley’sclassmateswouldcometotheparty.B.ShewantedpeopletoseeitontheInternet.C.Shemissedthecelebrationlastyear.25.HowdidSarahinvitepeopletotheparty?A.Bysendingletterstoherfriends.B.Byaskingforhelponsocialmedia.C.Bycallingherneighborsonebyone.26.WhatdidEisleythinkoftheparty?A.Disappointing. B.Amazing. C.Relaxing.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Ittakescouragetobekind.B.Happinessspringsfrombeingkind.C.Thekindnessofacommunitysavestheday.CYoumightmeetsomeoneatahotelbreakfasttable,onawalkingtour,oronaplane.Withinhours,youareexploringacitytogether,sharingmealsandlifestories.Sometimestheseconversationsfeelmorehonest(坦诚的)thanthosewithpeopleyouhaveknownforyears.Whenthetripends,itcanleaveyouwondering:wasthatevenarealfriendship?Theanswerisyes—butitmaybelongtoakindofrelationshipthathappensonlywithinamomentintime.Travelplacespeoplein“liminalspace”.Inthisspace,manyoftherolesthatstructuredailylifetemporarily(暂时地)fallaway.Itmeanswhenyouaretraveling,youarenotquiteyourusualself,noryetbacktoyournormalroutine(惯例).Youarenotabrother,asister,orastudent;youbecomesimplyatraveler—someoneexploringnewplacesandexperiences.Researchsuggeststhattravelcanimprovewell-beingandincreaseopennesstonewexperiences.Whenpeoplesharethatsenseofdiscovery,theymayalsofinditeasiertoconnect.Travelchangesnotjustwherewearebuthowwerelatetopeople.Travelfriendshipscanhappenveryquicklyandfeelespeciallystrong.Onereasoniswhatexpertssometimesdescribeassituationalcloseness.Whenpeopleexplorenewenvironmentstogether—choosingtransportationorwalkingthroughanewcity—theyexperiencenewnessandvulnerability(脆弱)atthesametime.Researchshowsthatsharedfreshexperiencescanstrengthenemotionalbondingbyliftingspiritsandbringingpositivechangestothebrain.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplecanfinditsurprisinglyeasytoopenuptosomeonetheymayneverseeagain.Thetemporarynatureofitcanmakeemotionalhonestyfeelsafer.Actually,thefactthattheconnectionistemporarymaybeexactlywhatallowsittofeelsomeaningful.Researchershavelongrecognizedthevalueof“weakties”—brieforsituationalrelationshipsthatstillleadtoasenseofconnection,andwell-being.Travelfriendshipsbecomepartoftheemotionallandscapeofaplace:thepersonyoumetwhilegettinglostinanewcity,thestrangerwhosharedamidnightconversationaboutlife,thegroupyouexploredacountrywithforafewunforgettabledays.Youmayneverseethemagain.Buttheirpresencebecomesthememoryofthatjourney.Somefriendshipsarenotmeanttolastalifetime.28.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleinParagraph1?A.Tointroduceanunforgettabletravelmoment.B.Todescribethefeelingofmeetingnewfriends.C.Topresentaspecialkindofsocialrelationship.29.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“situationalcloseness”?A.Chattingwithastrangeronatourbus.B.Sendingmessagestoafriendyoumetonline.C.Sharingideaswithclassmatesaboutagroupproject.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Openinguptostrangershelpsformsafertravelfriendships.B.Travelfriendshipsbringbiologicalchangestothebrain.C.Travelfriendshipsofferspaceforemotionalhonesty.31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Weaktieshavegreatpower.B.Newplacesawakenoldmemories.C.Shorttripsproducelifelongrelationships.六、阅读表达（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Natureisfullofwonders.Fromcolorfulcoralreefstohighmountains,ourplanetishometoover8millionkindsofplantsandanimals.Unluckily,ourworldisindanger.Ascoralreefsdieoutandrainforestsdisappear,whatcanwedotorestore(恢复)thebalanceofnature?Theanswerisrewilding.WhatisRewilding?Rewildingmeanstorestoreanareatobecomewilderormorenatural.Often,wejustdonothingandletnaturerunwild.Forests,forexample,canregrowontheirownifwesimplyleavethelandalone.Sometimes,however,wecanalsohelpnaturebybringingbackplantsoranimalsthatusedtolivethere.HowCanRewildingHelpNature?Rewildingcanhelptorestoreecosystems(生态系统).Asnatureisrestored,animalscomeback.IntheUnitedKingdom,forexample,arewildingprojectatKneppCastleEstate(KCE)turnedapieceofwastedfarmlandintoahealthyecosystem.Today,thewildlandishometomanydifferentkindsofanimals,includinganimalsindanger.Rewildingcanhaveapositiveeffectonclimatechange,too.Trees,forexample,takeawaycarbonfromtheairbydrawingitinandstoringitastheygrow.Theyarenaturalcarbonsinksthattakeinmorecarbonthantheyletout.Carbonthatstaysintheairlocksinheatandleadstoglobalwarming.Yet,rewildingprojectsneedtobeplannedcarefully,becausedifferentcommunitieshavedifferentneeds.Foodproduction,forexample,isimportanttofeedthegrowingnumberofpeopleintheworld.So,richlandmaybebestkeptforfarmingandnotforrewilding.Itisalsoimportanttoinvolve(使参与)localornativecommunitiesinthediscussionsothattheyarenotpushedoutoftheirlands.HowCanWeGetInvolved?Anyonecanhelptorewildtheworld—evenyou!Ifyouhaveabackyardinyourhome,youcanprovideahomeforwildlifebylettingsmallpartsofitgowild.Plantingflowersalsosupportspollinators(授粉者)likebeesandbutterflies.Theyhelptomakethefoodthatweeat.Insectsarehighlyimportanttoourecosystems,eventhoughwemaynotlikethem!Whenweshareourspacewithnature,welearntoliveasapartofnatureandnotapartfromit.32.Whatdoesrewildingmean?______________________________________________________________________________________33.WhatdidtherewildingprojectatKCEdo?______________________________________________________________________________________34.Whydorewildingprojectsneedtobeplannedcarefully?______________________________________________________________________________________35.Yourcommunityishavinga“RewildingDay”.Whatrewildingactivitywouldyousuggest?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】C【详解】句意：我的生日快到了。我的父母将给我一些漂亮的礼物。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；I“我”，人称代词主格；me“我”，人称代词宾格。根据“give”可知，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选me。2.【答案】B【详解】句意：张顺现在80多岁了，但他依然每天早上跑步。so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者/否则，表选择或条件。前半句“80多岁”和后半句“每天跑步”存在转折关系，用but连接。3.【答案】A【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在吃什么？它闻起来真香！——羊肉胡萝卜饺子。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来/感觉。根据“Dad,whatareyoueating?It...sodelicious!”可知，爸爸正在吃东西，说话人尚未品尝，是通过气味感知到食物美味，因此用smells。故选A。4.【答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是慢跑？——都不喜欢。乒乓球是我的最爱。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Tabletennisismyfavorite”可知，游泳和慢跑都不是他喜欢的，应填Neither。5.【答案】B【详解】句意：长江比黄河更长。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。应填longer。6.【答案】A【详解】句意：不要在教室里奔跑。这实在很危险。Don’t（不要，用于祈使句否定开头）；Can’t（不能，不能单独放句首构成祈使句）；Not（不，不能直接放在动词前构成否定祈使句）。本句为否定祈使句，结构为Don’t+动词原形。7.【答案】B【详解】句意：杰瑞通常骑自行车上学，但因为大风，昨天他乘了公共汽车。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。8.【答案】C【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的探险家之一，他毕生都行走在旅途上。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；thegreatest最伟大的。根据“oneof...inChinesehistory”可知，此处表示“……中最……之一”，固定结构为“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，因此空格处应填最高级。故选thegreatest。9.【答案】A【详解】句意：双胞胎经常在家早餐喝牛奶吃面包。have吃/喝（动词原形/一般现在时）；willhave将要吃/喝（一般将来时）；arehaving正在吃/喝（现在进行时）。根据关键词“often”可知表示经常性的习惯动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Thetwins”是复数，谓语动词用原形have。10.【答案】C【详解】句意：看！一个女孩正在浪上冲浪，那太酷了！Look!与now是现在进行时的提示词，表示此刻动作正在进行；主语agirl为单数，需搭配is，再加动词surf的现在分词surfing，对应选项issurfing。四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）（一）【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于每日步行步数与健康关系的新研究。文章指出“每天走一万步”并非科学真理，实际上每天走7000步就能带来显著的健康益处，并鼓励人们不必焦虑，只需比现在多走一点即可。【11题详解】句意：但新的研究表明，这并非事实。空格处作表语，需填入一个名词。结合前文“很多人认为每天需要走一万步才能保持健康”以及转折词“But”可知，新研究推翻了这一旧观念，说明这并非“事实”。选项D“truth”（事实，真相）符合语境。【12题详解】句意：她发现，每天走7000步比只走2000步更健康，因为走得越多，死亡风险就越低。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级。结合后文“死亡风险更低”可知，走7000步比2000步更“健康”。选项A“healthier”（更健康的）符合语境。【13题详解】句意：所以，如果你不能每天走一万步，也不用担心。空格前为“don’t”，此处需填入动词原形构成祈使句。结合上文可知，一万步只是商业噱头，因此达不到这个目标也不必“担心”。选项C“worry”（担心）符合语境。【14题详解】句意：这肯定能帮助你保持健康。空格处修饰动词“help”，需填入副词。句意表示只要多走一点，就“肯定”会对健康有益。选项B“surely”（肯定地，无疑地）符合语境。（二）15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B【导语】本文介绍了18岁的迪伦·拉尔森独自经营一家餐厅的故事。他既是老板又是唯一的员工，尽管患有妥瑞氏症，但他通过烹饪找到了安慰和目标。他的母亲为他感到无比骄傲，并称赞他为了实现梦想而努力不懈的精神。【15题详解】句意：年仅18岁的迪伦·拉尔森成为了自己餐厅的老板。根据前文“runningarestaurant”和后文“theownerofhisownrestaurant”可知，他“成为”了餐厅老板，应用became。chose“选择”、met“遇见”均不符合身份转变的语境。【16题详解】句意：因为厨房很小，而且他一个人工作，顾客常常要等很久才能用餐。根据前文“Healsohappenstobetheonlyworker”可知，他“独自”工作，应用alone。hard“努力地”、easily“容易地”均不符合只有他一个人工作的实际情况。【17题详解】句意：事实上，很多人乐意等待，只是为了有机会品尝他的食物并支持他的梦想。顾客排队等候用餐，是在“支持”他的梦想，应用support。achieve“实现”主语应为本人，imagine“想象”不符合实际行动的语境。【18题详解】句意：在家里，这位年轻人面临的挑战远不止经营一家生意。根据前文“runningarestaurant”可知，这里说的是“经营”生意，应用running。winning“赢得”、hurting“伤害”均不符合经营餐厅的语境。【19题详解】句意：他的家人说，没有什么比待在厨房里更能帮助他了。根据全文主题，迪伦热爱烹饪，厨房是他感到舒适和有目标的地方，应用kitchen。school“学校”、hospital“医院”均不符合他通过烹饪获得安慰的语境。【20题详解】句意：看到他做这一切，并且回报那些帮助过我们的人——我无比骄傲。母亲看到儿子克服困难、实现梦想并回馈社会，感到无比“骄傲”，应用proud。confident“自信的”、curious“好奇的”均不符合母亲对儿子的自豪情感。五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）（一）【答案】21.D22.A23.B【导语】本文介绍了一道家常菜——肉炒豆腐的做法。【21题详解】根据“...cutitintosmallpiecesofthesamesize”，这里是说把豆腐切成相同的小块，图D与此对应。【22题详解】根据“Thenaddthetofuandstiritslowly.”，这里是说要慢慢地搅拌豆腐，图A与此对应。【23题详解】根据“Addsomecookedmeat,beansauce,somesaltandwaterintothepan”，这里是说要在锅里加入一些煮熟的肉、豆瓣酱、少许盐和水，图B与此对应。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sarah因忘记发送女儿Eisley的9岁生日派对邀请函而导致没有客人到场，但她通过社交媒体求助，社区邻居们纷纷前来庆祝，最终派对变得比预期更美好，展现了社区的温暖与善意。【24题详解】根据第一段第二句“Hermother,Sarah,plannedthepartythisyearearlieraftermissingthecelebrationlastyearbecauseofwork.”可知，妈妈今年提前计划生日派对是因为去年因工作错过了庆祝，想要弥补。【25题详解】根据第六段中“Sheturnedtosocialmediaandaskedifanyoneinthecommunitymightwanttostopby...”可知，在发现忘记发邀请函后，Sarah是通过社交媒体向社区求助来邀请人们参加派对的。【26题详解】根据倒数第二段Eisley说的话“Ithinkitwentgreat...maybealittlebitbetterthangreat.”以及文中提到她收到礼物时很兴奋（excited），可知她觉得派对非常棒，Amazing（令人惊喜的）最符合文意。【27题详解】文章最后一段总结道“areminderofhowpowerfulkindness