成都市立格实验高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市立格实验高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.moving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太______了，以至于许多人在看到一半时就睡着了。根据后半句'fellasleep'（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interesting有趣的，exciting令人兴奋的，moving感人的，均与语境不符。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'What'。'Who'询问是谁，'Where'询问地点，'How'询问方式或状况。故选A。（4）Thebook______beMary's.Hernameisonthecover.（）A.can'tB.mustC.needD.might答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。封面上有她的名字。can't“不可能”；must“一定，肯定”；need“需要”；might“可能”。根据“Hernameisonthecover”这一确凿证据，表示肯定的推测用must，故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whendoesthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（7）Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示'书的封面'，故用whose引导定语从句。who指人；which和that指物，但在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词表示所属关系。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D项。正确答案为B。（9）Whydon'tyougotothepartywithus?BecauseI____animportantmeetingatthattime.（）A.haveB.willhaveC.amhavingD.had答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句中提到'atthattime'（在那时），指代将来某个具体时刻，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时或现在进行时表将来（安排好的计划）。但在初中阶段，常用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，且强调那个时间点正在开会，故用amhaving最为贴切（表示已安排好的行程）。若选willhave仅表示将来会有，不如amhaving强调‘正在’的状态准确。注：部分教材也接受willbehaving，但选项中只有amhaving符合‘正在进行’的语境逻辑。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（11）Yournewdresslooksbeautiful!______.Iboughtityesterday.（）A.No,itisn'tB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.Idon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人赞美你时，应该表示感谢。A、D表示否定或不同意，不符合礼貌原则；C用于回答别人的感谢；B“Thankyou”是接受赞美的得体回答。（12）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.hardlyD.always答案：C解析：根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均表示频率较高，与拒绝喝咖啡的语境不符。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，应用boring，故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了花瓶，回答者表示“没关系”，因为那只是个旧花瓶。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“乐意效劳”，通常用于答应别人的请求。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'Where'提问地点；'When'提问时间。故选B。（18）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______.Isawhimputittherejustnow.（）A.TomB.Tom'sC.heD.his答案：A解析：本题考查代词和名词所有格的用法。belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接宾语，因此需要接人称代词的宾格或名词。选项Che是主格，排除；选项Dhis是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，若作宾语指代“他的东西”时通常不直接跟在belongto后表示归属某人，且语境中明确指代人Tom；选项BTom's是所有格，通常修饰名词，单独使用表示“汤姆的东西”，但belongto后直接接人名更常见且符合习惯用法'belongtosb.'。结合后半句'Isawhim...'中的him指代男性，Tom为男性名字，符合逻辑。故选A。（19）____isthebridgeovertheriver?It'sabout200meterslong.（）A.HowlongB.HowwideC.HowdeepD.Howhigh答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“It'sabout200meterslong”（大约200米长）可知，问句询问的是长度。Howlong用于提问长度或时间段；Howwide提问宽度；Howdeep提问深度；Howhigh提问高度。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sjustacrossfromthepark.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthepark'（它就在公园对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故应用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（2）Themoviewassob______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemaearly.答案：boring解析：根据后半句“许多人提前离开了电影院”可知，电影很无聊。修饰物（movie）表示“令人无聊的”应用boring；若修饰人表示“感到无聊的”用bored。故填boring。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：句意：我哥哥喜欢放学后打篮球。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故play需用动名词形式playing。（4）CouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?答案：speaking解析：本题考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。improveone'sspokenEnglish也可以表达为practicespeakingEnglish。但在本题语境中，若考察词性转换，spoken是形容词，修饰English。若题目意在考察动名词作宾语，常见搭配为practicedoingsth。此处根据常见中考考点，若原题为'practice______English'，则填speaking。若原题为'improvemy______English'，则填spoken。鉴于题干已给出'spoken'，若此题为根据中文提示填空，如“口语”，则填spoken。若此题为语法填空，假设题干为'Ienjoy______Englishmovies.'则填watching。为了符合填空题规范，这里设定一个常见的适当形式填空：题干修正理解：通常此类题为'Youshouldpractice______(speak)Englisheveryday.'答案：speaking解析：practicedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。（5）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesand______(little)meat.答案：less解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句意：保持均衡饮食对我们很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。and连接并列成分，前面用了morevegetables（更多蔬菜），后面应对应使用little的比较级less（更少）来修饰不可数名词meat。故填less。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加es，即tomatoes。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'是不规则名词，其复数形式为'children'。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。根据关键词“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）Sheisgoodat______(swim).答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.Theylookveryhappy.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（11）Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.1.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Mymotherusually______(go)shoppingonSundays.3.Thisbookismuch______(interesting)thanthatone.4.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandstop______(throw)littereverywhere.5.Hehasbeenateacherfortenyearssincehe______(graduate)fromuniversity.答案：areplaying,goes,moreinteresting,throwing,graduated解析：1.根据Look!可知句子为现在进行时，主语Thechildren为复数，故填areplaying。2.根据usually可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mymother为第三人称单数，故填goes。3.根据than可知需用比较级，interesting为多音节词，比较级前加more，故填moreinteresting。4.stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，故填throwing。5.since引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时，故填graduated。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Westayedinasmallfarmhouse.Inthemorning,wewokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theairwasfreshandclean.Afterbreakfast,wewentfishingbytheriver.Althoughwedidn'tcatchmanyfish,weenjoyedthe1______timetogether.Intheafternoon,wepickedsomevegetablesfromthegarden.Mymothercookedadeliciousdinnerwiththem.Itwasa2______experiencethatIwillneverforget.Ihopetovisitthereagainsoonbecauseithelpsmerelaxandstayawayfromthebusycitylife.Thistriptaughtmethevalueof3______nature.答案：1.relaxing2.wonderful3.protecting解析：1.根据上下文，家人在一起享受时光，且后文提到放松，故填relaxing（令人放松的）。2.这是一次难忘的经历，形容经历美好常用wonderful，故填wonderful。3.这次旅行让我懂得了保护自然的价值，valueofdoingsth.，故填protecting。（2）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswefacedifficultiesthatseemimpossibletoovercome.However,withcourageandpersistence,wecanachieveourdreams.Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtorideabike.Atfirst,Iwasveryafraid.Ifelldownmanytimesandhurtmyknees.Iwantedtogiveup.Butmyfatherencouragedme,"Don'tbeafraidof1______.Tryagain!"Ilistenedtohimandpracticedeveryday.Slowly,Icouldkeepmybalance.Finally,Isucceeded!Now,ridingabikeismyfavoritehobby.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat2______isthekeytosuccess.Nomatterhowhardthetaskis,ifwedon'tgiveup,wewillmakeit.Weshouldbelievein3______andkeepmovingforward.答案：1.failure2.persistence3.ourselves解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习骑自行车的经历，从而感悟到坚持和自信的重要性。1.根据前文“Ifelldownmanytimes...Iwantedtogiveup”以及父亲鼓励的话，可知父亲让作者不要害怕“失败”。failure意为“失败”，符合语境。2.根据前文提到的“practicedeveryday”、“Slowly...Finally...”以及本段主题句“withcourageandpersistence”，可知作者学到的是“坚持”是成功的关键。persistence意为“坚持”，符合语境。3.句意：我们应该相信“我们自己”并继续前进。believeinoneself是固定搭配，主语是We，故反身代词用ourselves。（3）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Theythinke-booksaremoreconvenientbecausetheycancarrythousandsofbooksinonedevice.Butstudiesshowthatreadingpaperbookshelpsreadersfocusbetterandrememberinformationlonger.Also,staringatscreensforalongtimemayhurtoureyes.Therefore,weshouldbalanceourtimebetweendigitalreadingandtraditionalreading.Librariesarestillimportantplacesforlearning.Theyprovidequietenvironmentsandrichresources.Studentsshouldmakeuseoftheseresourcestobroadentheirhorizons.Inconclusion,nomatterwhatformofreadingwechoose,thekeyistokeepreadingeveryday.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomelifelonglearners.答案：1.However2.convenient3.focus4.balance5.broaden解析：1.前后句意转折，前句说读书好，后句说学生花时间在电子设备上，故用However。2.电子书携带方便，故填convenient。3.纸质书有助于读者更好地“集中注意力”，故填focus。4.我们应该“平衡”数字阅读和传统阅读的时间，故填balance。5.利用资源来“开阔”视野，broadenone'shorizons是固定搭配，故填broaden。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Shelookedworried.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Ihelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,wefoundhermothernearthegate.Hermotherthankedmealot.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcouldhelp2______.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouttheday.Itwasreallyan3______day.Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringushappiness.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthoseinneed.Thisexperiencemademerealizetheimportanceofkindness.Ihopeeveryonecanspreadloveand4______totheworld.Let'smakeoursocietymoreharmonious.Althoughitwastiring,Ididn'tfeeltiredatall.Instead,Ifeltenergetic.Myfriendsalsoagreedthatitwasameaningfultrip.Wepromisedtodomoregooddeedsinthefuture.Helpingothersisnotonlygoodforthembutalsogoodfor5______.答案：1.shone2.others3.unforgettable4.warmth5.ourselves解析：1.根据上下文语境，描述上周日的事情，且太阳照耀是持续的状态或背景，用一般过去时shone。2.helpothers是固定搭配，意为“帮助他人”，与前文帮助小女孩呼应。3.根据前文提到的快乐经历和学到的道理，这一天是“难忘的”，unforgettable符合语境。4.spreadloveandwarmth是常见搭配，意为“传播爱与温暖”。5.根据句意“帮助别人不仅对他们好，对我们自己也好”，反身代词ourselves指代主语We。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfrommorningtillnight.Hismotherworriedabouthiseyes,sosheaskedhimtotakeabreak.Tomagreedbutsaidhewouldfinishthechapterfirst.Afterfinishingthebook,Tomdecidedtojointheschoolscienceclub.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutstarsandplanets.Intheclub,hemetmanyfriendswhosharedthesameinterest.Theyoftendiscussedtheirfavoritebooksandwatcheddocumentariestogether.Tomfelthappybecausehefoundagroupwherehebelonged.Throughreadingandjoiningtheclub,Tomnotonlygainedknowledgebutalsomadenewfriends.Herealizedthathobbiescanbringpeopletogetherandmakelifemorecolorful.Now,Tomencourageshisclassmatestoreadmoreandexploretheirinterests.Hebelievesthateveryonecanfindtheirpassioniftheytryhardenough.Thisstoryshowsusthat1______canopendoorstonewworlds.Italsoteachesustheimportanceof2______withotherswhohavesimilarinterests.Tom'sexperienceprovesthatlearningisnotjustaboutstudyingtextbooks,butalsoabout3______life.Weshouldalltrytofindwhatweloveand4______it.Bydoingso,wecanmakeourlivesmore5______andmeaningful.答案：1.reading2.connecting3.enjoying4.pursue5.fulfilling解析：本文讲述了Tom通过阅读爱上太空探索，并加入科学俱乐部结交朋友的故事。1.文章开头提到Tom爱读书，结尾总结故事表明“阅读”能打开新世界的大门。reading符合语境。2.文中提到他遇到了志同道合的朋友，这教导了我们与有相似兴趣的人“建立联系/交往”的重要性。connecting符合语境。3.Tom意识到学习不仅仅是课本，更是关于“享受”生活。enjoying符合语境。4.我们应该找到所爱并“追求”它。pursue意为追求。5.这样做可以让我们的生活更“充实”和有意义。fulfilling意为令人满足的、充实的。四、​写作（2题）（1）请以'HelpingOthers'为题写一篇短文。要求：1.讲述一次你帮助别人的经历；2.对方是谁？遇到了什么困难？3.你是怎么帮助的？4.你的感受如何？5.词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.时态：叙述过去发生的经历，使用一般过去时(saw,dropped,ran,helped,felt)。2.叙事要素：人物(oldman),事件(droppedbag),行动(pickup,carry),感受(happy)。3.主题升华：结尾点题'Helpingothersmakesmefeelgood'(助人为乐)，体现正能量。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.庆祝方式（如食物、活动等）；3.喜欢该节日的理由。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封电子邮件介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日。写作要点包括：1.明确节日名称（SpringFestival）和时间；2.描述庆祝活动（吃饺子、放烟花、发红包等）；3.阐述喜欢的理由（家庭团聚、收礼物等）。范文结构清晰，语言流畅，使用了gettogether,setofffireworks,qualitytime等地道表达，符合题目要求的词数和格式。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Lastmonth,hejoinedtheschool'sReadingClub.TheclubmeetseveryFridayafternooninthelibrary.Memberssharetheirfavoritebooksanddiscussthestories.LastFriday,LiHuasharedabookcalled"TheLittlePrince".Hetalkedaboutthemaincharacter,ayoungprincewhotravelsfromplanettoplanet.LiHuasaidthatthebooktaughthimaboutloveandresponsibility.Manystudentswereinterestedinhissharingandborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.Theteacheroftheclub,Mr.Wang,praisedLiHuaforhisclearexpressionanddeepunderstanding.Heencouragedallstudentstoreadmoreandthinkdeeply.LiHuafeltveryhappyanddecidedtoreadmoreclassicnovelsinthefuture.（1-1）WhendoestheReadingClubmeet?（）A.EveryMondaymorning.B.EveryFridayafternoon.C.EverySaturdayevening.D.EverySundaynoon.（1-2）WhatbookdidLiHuasharelastFriday?（）A.HarryPotterB.JourneytotheWestC.TheLittlePrinceD.RobinsonCrusoe（1-3）HowdidMr.WangreacttoLiHua'ssharing?（）A.HecriticizedLiHua.B.HeignoredLiHua.C.HepraisedLiHua.D.HelaughedatLiHua.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"TheclubmeetseveryFridayafternooninthelibrary."可知，读书俱乐部每周五下午聚会。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"LastFriday,LiHuasharedabookcalled'TheLittlePrince'."可知，李华分享的书是《小王子》。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Theteacheroftheclub,Mr.Wang,praisedLiHuaforhisclearexpressionanddeepunderstanding."可知，王老师表扬了李华。故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Thelibraryisbigandquiet.Therearethousandsofbooksthere.LastSaturday,LiHuafoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereadthebookforthreehours.Helearnedthatthemoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Healsolearnedthatastronautsneedspecialsuitstosurviveinspace.Whenheleftthelibrary,hefeltveryhappy.Hedecidedtoborrowthebooksothathecouldreaditagainathome.Hethinksreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.（2-1）WheredoesLiHuagoeveryweekend?（）A.TotheparkB.TothecinemaC.TothecitylibraryD.Tothemuseum（2-2）HowlongdidLiHuareadthebookaboutspacelastSaturday?（）A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours（2-3）WhatdidLiHuadecidetodoafterleavingthelibrary?（）A.BuythebookB.BorrowthebookC.ReturnthebookD.Writeareview答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.'可知，他每个周末去市图书馆。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句'Hereadthebookforthreehours.'可知，他读了三个小时。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句'Hedecidedtoborrowthe