辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语（文字版含答案）

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(

)1.Whatingredient(食材)isinthenewkindofdumplings?A.Carrots  B.Cabbage.  C.Beef.  D.Tofu.(

)2.WhatcanFrankhaveifhehas16yuan?A.30cabbagedumplings.B.30tofudumplingsandabowlofsoup.C.25cabbagedumplingsandabowlofsoup.D.15porkdumplingsand15muttondumplings.(

)3.Whichisoneoftherulesintherestaurant?A.Nopets.  B.Nophotos.  C.Nolittering.  D.Norunning.(

)4.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.  B.Arestaurantmenu. C.Atraveldiary. D.Asciencenewspaper.BJimmyandJackiewereclassmates.Jimmywasgoodateverything—sports,music,andschool.JackiewasunhappythatJimmyalwayscamefirst.LastSunday,theirschoolheldasoapboxrace(肥皂盒车比赛).“Ihavetowinthistime!”Jackiethought.Beforetherace,all30studentswerebusybuildingtheircars.Jimmybuiltaredcarwithnicewheels.Jackiegotsoangrybecauseeveryonelikeditsomuch.Hekickedoneofthewheelswhennoonewaslooking.Theracebeganat9:00amthatday.JimmyandJackiewentfastdowntheroad.Suddenly,Jimmy'swheelbegantoshake(摇动)andfelloff!Hiscarbecameindanger.Astheygotclosetoabigturn,Jackierealizedhecouldn'twinthisway.HedrovehiscartothesideandhelpedJimmycometoasafestop.JimmythankedJackieforhishelp.Then,Jackietoldhimeverythingaboutthewheel.ItwasnoteasyforJackietosaysorry,buthedid.Luckily,Jimmyforgave(原谅)him.Theydidn'twintherace,buttheybecamegoodfriends.Jackielearnedoneimportantthingthatday,andhewouldneverforgetit.(

)5.WhywasJackiesad?A.BecauseJimmydidn'thelphim.B.BecauseJimmydidwellineverything.C.BecauseJimmyhadabeautifulsoapbox.D.BecauseJimmywasalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool.(

)6.WhatdidJackiedobeforetherace?A.HehelpedJimmybuildthecar.B.Hebuilthiscarwithhisparents'help.C.HedidabadthingtoJimmy'scar.D.Hepractiseddrivinghiscarmanytimes.(

)7.Whathappenedduringtherace?A.Jimmyfelloutofhiscar.B.JackiestoppedJimmy'scartohelphim.C.Jackiewentfastandwontherace.D.JimmyandJackiewentonthewrongroad.(

)8.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.Acleverboy B.Anexcitingrace C.Aniceredcar D.AgoodfriendshipCMinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdofthe24solarterms(节气)inayearandthefifthoneinwinter.ItcomesbetweenJanuary6thand7th.Duringthistime,peoplenoticethreespecialnaturalsigns(物候现象).Eachsignlastsaboutfivedays,andtogethertheyarecalledthe“ThreeSignsofMinorCold(小寒三候)”.FirstSign:WildGeeseHeadNorthWildgeesestarttomovenorthduringMinorCold.Atthattime,thenorthisstillfrozenwithice.Butthewildgeeseinthesouthcanfeelsmallchangesinnature.Theyknowspringinthenorthiscomingsoon.Theyeatmoretostoreenergy,stayclosetogether,andpreparefortheirlongtrip.SecondSign:MagpiesBuildTheirNests(喜鹊筑巢)Ittakesmagpiesonetotwomonthstobuildtheirnests.IftheystartduringMinorCold,thenestswillbereadyjustintimeforspring.InChineseculture,themagpieisaluckybird.Seeingmagpiesbuildnestsalsoholdspeople'swishesforahappylife.ThirdSign:Pheasants(野鸡)StarttoCallInthelastfivedaysofMinorCold,themale(雄性的)pheasantstartstocall.Peoplebelievethisisaspecialsign.Itmeansspring'senergyisreturning.Theycallthepheasanta“birdofthesun”.MinorColdisacoldsolarterm,butthesenaturalsignsallshowthatspringisnotfaraway.(

)9.HowlongdothethreesignsofMinorColdlastintotal?A.About5days. B.About7days. C.About15days. D.About23days.(

)10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“store”meaninParagraph3?A.Use. B.Save. C.Lose. D.Affect.(

)11.WhatdomagpiesstarttododuringMinorCold?A.Theycallforspring. B.Theylookforfood.C.Theyflytothesouth. D.Theybuildtheirnests.(

)12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhyMinorColdisimportant.BHowbirdsspendthecoldwinter.C.ThreespecialbirdsinChineseculture.D.Threespecialsignsofthecomingspring.DHaveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutwhatotherpeoplearoundtheworldaredoingatthisverymoment?Thereare24timezonesonEarth.Whenitisdaytimeinonecountry,itcouldbethemiddleofthenightinanother.Let'stakeajourneyacrosstheworldandseehowpeoplearelivingtheirlivesrightnow.Beijing,China8:00pmIt'sFridayevening,andLiWei,a13-year-oldstudent,isenjoyinghotpotwithhisfamily.Ashismotherisputtingsomebeefintothepot,hisfatheristellingafunnystoryabouthisday.LiWei'slittlesisteristryingtocatchameatballbutitkeepsdropping.Everyonelaughs.London,theUK12:00pmAtthesamemoment,it'smiddayinLondon.Emma,a32-year-oldengineer(工程师),ishavinglunchwithherfriendinasmallparknearheroffice.Sheiseatingasandwichandhavingacupoftea.HerfriendJennyisexcitedlytellingherabouthercomingtriptoScotland.Allaroundthem,officeworkersaremakingthemostoftheirbreak——somearereadingbooksonthegrass,whileothersarechattingontheirphones.Sydney,Australia10:00pmOntheothersideoftheworld,it'salreadynighttime.Chloe,a22-year-olduniversity(大学)student,isstudyinginherdorm(宿舍).Shehasabigexamtomorrow.Herdeskiscoveredwithbooksandnotes.Shefeelstired,butshetakesadeepbreath(呼吸)andkeepsonreading.Atthisverymoment,peopleallovertheworldaredoingdifferentthings.Butonethingconnects(连接)usall:weareallhere,onthissameplanet(行星),livingourlives—eachinourowntime,eachinourownway.(

)13.WhatisLiWei'sdinnerlike?A.Itisquietandperfect.B.Itisquickandawful.C.Itisnoisyandterrible.D.Itiswarmandfulloffun.(

)14.WhatisEmmadoinginLondonwhenit's8:00pminBeijing?A.Sheisreadingbooksonthegrass.B.Sheishavinglunchwithherfriends.C.Sheistellingherfriendabouthertrip.D.Sheisenjoyinghotpotwithherfamily.(

)15.WhydoesChloetakeadeepbreathatnightinSydney?A.Theroomistoohotforhertoread. B.Shefinishesallhernotesandwantstosleep. C.Shefeelstiredbutkeepsonstudying. D.Sheisafraidofthecomingexamandcries.(

)16.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Differentcustomsmakeusdifferent.B.DifferentplacessharethesameEarth.C.Peopleshouldliveinthesametimezone.D.Differentpeopleliveindifferentplanets.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Doyouwanttoretellastory?Ifso,theFiveFingerRetellcanhelpyou.Whatisit?17.______Howdoesitwork?18.______Let'sstartwiththethumb(拇指).Itisforthecharacters(角色).Whoarethepeopleortheanimalsinthestory?Forexample,theemperorisacharacterinTheEmperor'sNewClothes.Next,itistheforefinger(食指).19.______Ittellsuswhereandwhenthestoryhappens.Yourmiddlefingerisforthebeginningofthestory.Whathappensfirstinthestory?Afterthebeginningcomesthemiddleofthestory.Whatproblemdothecharactersface?Whatdotheydoaboutit?Yourringfingerisforthispart.Finally,yourlittlefingerisfortheendofthestory.Howdoesthestoryend?20.______Youcanuseitafteryoureadorlistentoastory.Justlookatyourhandandthinkabouteachpart.Then,trytotellthestoryinyourownwords.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,amanandhissonwerewalkingtoasmallvillagewiththeirdonkey(驴).Theywerenotinahurry,sotheywalked21.Aftersometime,thesonfeltalittle22."Dad,"saidtheboy,"Itisalongwayfromheretothevillage.CanIridethedonkey?""Sure,"thefatheranswered.Heputhissononthedonkey.Theboy23andtheywentontheirwayhappily.Soon,theymetsomepeopleontheway"Lookatthatlazyboy,"onemansaid."Heisridingwhilehispoorfatheris24."Thefatherfrowned(皱眉).Sohetoldhissontogetdown,andhegotonthedonkey.Afterawhile,theyheardmore25."Look!"saidawoman."Thatstrongmanrides,andhislittlechildwalks."Thefatherfrownedagain.Hedecidedthatbothofthemrodethedonkey.Butanotherwomansawthisand26,"Howpoorthatdonkeyis!Itcanhardlywalkwithbothofyouonits27.""Whatshouldwedo?"askedtheboy."Weshouldbothwalk,"saidthefather.Theygotoffandled(牵着)thedonkey.People28them.Onemansaid,"29people!Youhaveadonkey,butyoubothwalk."Thefatherfrownedagainandsaid,"See,myson,wecan'tmakeeveryonehappy.Weshouldjust

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therightthinganddoit.”(

)21.A.slowly B.quickly C.heavily D.early(

)22.A.sad B.tired C.afraid D.warm(

)23.A.dropped B.stopped C.smiled D.jogged(

)24.A.lying B.running C.sitting D.walking(

)25.A.records B.voices C.stories D.lies(

)26.A.greeted B.asked C.shouted D.explained(

)27.A.head B.back C.tail D.leg(

)28.A.laughedat B.searchedfor C.lookedafter D.listenedto(

)29.A.Ugly B.Clever C.Polite D.Silly(

)30.A.taste B.serve C.choose D.improve第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Haveyoueverfedanimalsinthepark?Feedingwildanimalssoundsinteresting.31.______It'snotagoodidea.Ina32.______newstudy,scientistssaysomeelephantsinaparkhaveahabitofaskingforfoodfrompeople.Theyarelosingtheabilitytofindfoodon33.______(they)own.Forwildanimals,human(人类的)food,likebreadand34.______(sandwich),isnothealthy.It35.______(have)toomuchsugarandfat.Theyarebad36.______animals'health.Inthestudy,anelephantnamedRambeisinbadhealth.Scientiststhinkitisbecausetheelephant37.______(usual)eatstoomuchhumanfood.Feedingwildlifecanbe38.______(anger)forpeople,too.Animalsmightbeunhappywhentheydon'tgetenoughfood.Theymayhurt(伤害)people.Whatcanwedo39.______(help)wildanimals?First,don'tlitter.Animalsmightdieaftereatingthesethings.Second,donotgotoanimalshows,either.These40.______(be)notgoodwaystotreatanimals.Evensmallactions(行为)count.Let'srespectanimalsandcareforthem.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。Inourcountry,wehaveathree-yearplancalled“WeightManagement(管理)Year”.Thisprogramwantstohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofhavingahealthyweight.InsomebigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,manychildrenandadults(成人)weightoomuch.Becomingfatisnotgoodforpeople.Firstly,itchangeshowpeoplelook.Secondly,itcausesserious(严重的)healthproblemslikeheartproblems.Thirdly,itcanalsomakepeoplefeelsadorworried.So,weightmanagementisanimportantpartofmanypeople'slives.Theplanhasfunactivitieslikesportsgamesandhealthyeatingclasses.Schoolscanteachstudentsaboutgoodfoodandexercise(锻炼).Everyoneshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,playsportsoften,andsleepwell.Stayinghappyisimportanttoo.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeourcommunity(社区)healthy.Wehopeeveryonecanjointheplantomakeourcountrystronger.Let'sstarteatingwell,movingmoreandtakingcareofourbodies!41.Whatisthenameofthethree-yearplan?42.Howdopeoplefeeliftheybecomefat?43.Wherecanstudentslearnaboutgoodfoodandexercise?44.Whatcanyoudoinyourdailylifetojointheplan?(30wordsormore)五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Linda想了解你经历过的一次学校旅行。请你根据以下内容要点用英语给Linda写一封回信。内容要点：1.学校旅行的时间、地点等信息；2.旅行中组织的具体活动；3.你的感想与收获……写作要求：1.词数：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.写作内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范；4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearLinda,Iwassohappytohearfromyou.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschooltrip.Yours,Li