福建省2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

福建省2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、听录音选图片1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案6．Howistheweathertoday?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.7．WheredidTomgoyesterday?A．Tothemuseum B．Tothebookstore C．Tothepark8．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．Biscuits B．Chocolates C．Cakes9．What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A．TheLanternFestival B．TheDragonBoatFestival C．TheChongyangFestival三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列各小题。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Grandmaandgrandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Waitressandcustomer.11．What’sHenry’sfavoritefood?A．Friedrice. B．Chickensoup. C．Roastduck.听对话，回答下列各小题。12．What’swrongwithMr.Smith?A．Hehasaheadache B．Hehasabackache C．Hehasatoothache13．WhattimedidMr.Smitharriveatthedoctor’soffice?A．At8:00 B．At9:00 C．At9:30听对话，回答下列各小题。14．WhowillgotothecinemawithJack?A．Lisa B．Lisa’sbrother C．Jack’ssister15．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Weekendplans B．Farmanimals C．Outdoorgames四、听短文填表第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）SchoolNewsSportsClass____16____,Grade9wonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek.HealthDr.Leewillgiveaspeechonhowto____17____ourselveswhiledoingexercisethis____18____afternoon.After-classactivityStudentswillhaveadiscussionaboutChinese____19____musicintheEnglishCornerthisWednesdayafternoon.Inter-schoolactivityAgroupofstudentsfrom____20____arevisitingourschoolthisFriday.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明五、单项选择21．—YuanLongpingwas________greatscientist.—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A．a B．an C．the22．—Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyou’llfind________onyourleft.A．it B．any C．one23．—Couldyoutellmethe________ofthesweater?—Yes.It’s￥125.A．color B．price C．shape24．Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgame________thangrown-ups.A．well B．better C．best25．Accordingtothenewregulation(规定),schoolstudents________taketheircellphonestotheclassroom.A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t26．—________doyouplaysports,Ella?—Everyday.It'snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong27．Photosare________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A．special B．strange C．silent28．Hurryup!Mr.Brown________forusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.A．iswaiting B．willwait C．waited29．—Ihaven’t________yourphonenumberyet.Couldyousayitagain?—Certainly.It’s8250-2336.A．putup B．writtendown C．thrownaway30．________fire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.A．Incaseof B．Inneedof C．Insearchof31．Manyresearchlabs________inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．arebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt32．Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivities________the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A．celebrate B．celebrated C．tocelebrate33．Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetaken________youentertheschool.A．before B．after C．until34．WeallmissWuMengchao________savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A．which B．what C．who35．—Doyouknow________?—Sure.OnMay15th.A．whereChina’sTianwen-1probelandedB．howChina’sTianwen-lprobelandedonMarsC．whenChina’sTianwen-lprobelandedonMars六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BexLindsay’sdreamwastobeahost.Fromayoungage,shewasvery____36____inradio.Inherchildhoodsheoftenpretended(假装)tohostherownshowsonBexRadiowhile____37____herparents’CDs.AtthattimeLindsaywantedverymuchtoworkatFunKids,aradiostation____38____younglisteners,soshesentthemastrangerecording,hopingtobeaccepted.“Intheoldhost-to-beperformance,thefinalthingyouwere____39____todowastojumponatrampoline(蹦床)whileinterviewing____40____,”shetoldthereporter,“Ididn’thaveatrampolineandIdidn’twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed,havingtherecordingmade.”Lindsay’srecordingreally____41____andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Nowshehostsapopularprogramandshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,“My____42____asthehostiskindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask.”Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeen____43____,Lindsaysays,“Firstofall,keepthedreaminyourmindand____44____giveup.”Sheadds,“Hostingisn’tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare;it’sabouthavingagood____45____andagoodidea.Goanddoit.”36．A．strict B．active C．interested37．A．playing B．copying C．making38．A．to B．for C．with39．A．warned B．paid C．required40．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody41．A．spread B．worked C．appeared42．A．role B．opinion C．message43．A．careful B．helpful C．successful44．A．never B．almost C．already45．A．song B．voice C．sleep七、阅读单选TIPIstheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryabout?Couldyoucomeupwithanideatohelpsolvethatprobleminyourlocalcommunity?GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign(设计)anapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallenges(挑战)theyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You’llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?ItcanhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsClubstoartclasses.Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.Thishelpsyoureduce(减少)wastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbors—exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.Tosignup,visitcommunitytoday.com.46．Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．647．Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan_________.A．learnJapanese B．reducewaste C．coverthenews D．makesomefriends48．Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?A． B．C． D．49．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook B．AsciencewebsiteC．Atravelguide D．Afilmmagazine50．Thewriterliststheappsinorderto________.A．showaresult B．haveadiscussionC．givesomereasons D．providesomeexamplesTen-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活动)theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld.”Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影响).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”51．WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A．Tospreadkindness B．TowinthecompetitionC．Totakepartinarace D．Tovolunteerwithhisfamily52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Thecompetition B．Theworld. C．Hisspeech D．Hiscampaign53．WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion'scampaign?A． B．C． D．54．WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A．Joinedinacompetition B．RecordedhisspeechC．Builtahospital D．Collectedover100,000meals55．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D．Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshowthatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext10years.Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(发表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.Itwrotethat“robot”comesfromtheGreekwordfor“slave”(奴隶)andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereistherobottechnologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?YES-they’reheretohelphumansRobotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthythanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.NO—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humansshoulddothingsthemselves.What’syouropiniononthismatter?56．Whatlanguagedoestheword“robot”comefrom?A．Greek B．English C．German D．French57．WhenlearningthatGPT-3couldwriteanarticle,somepeoplefeel________.A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．relaxed58．Whatadvantageofrobotsismentionedinthetext?A．Actingintheirowninterests B．DevelopingfilmingtechnologyC．Workingwithdifferentfeelings D．Doingunsafeworkforhumans59．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．GPT-3willtakeovertheworldB．SomerobotshavelearnthowtobelazyC．RobotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnowD．20millionpeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WillRobotsBecomeCreative? B．ShouldHumansTrustRobots?C．WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans? D．ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou’reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence(信心).TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn’tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith“What”insteadof“Why”.Soifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don’tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.61．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatself-awarenessis B．WhattruehappinessisC．Howtofindtruehappiness D．Howtodevelopself-awareness.62．Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause__________.A．it’llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourselfB．it’llmakeyouperformbetteratschoolC．it’llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestionsD．it’llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A．努力的 B．自豪的 C．大胆的 D．耐心的64．What’soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?A．Beinginhighspirits. B．Discoveringyourweakpoints.C．Havingatasteforpleasantmusic. D．Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.B．Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.C．Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.D．Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.八、阅读还原5选5Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.____66____It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.____67____It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.____68____Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven’tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小说).____69____Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.____70____Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A．First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembersB．ReadingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourselfC．AsubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoreadD．AndthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscussE．Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup九、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.Itwasfirst____71____(develop)inChinaaswushu,butit’sbecomingoneof____72____mostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.It’spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150____73____(country).Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and____74____/sləu/movements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe____75____(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyourelaxand____76____/fri:/yourselffrompressure(压力).Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,“Taichiisafunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon’thavetobegood

____77____ittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit.”It’sbesttolearntaichifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookforlocalclubs____78____askatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalsotakean____79____/,ɒn'laɪn/classandtrytaichiathome.It’saperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasenseofhappinessandpeaceafter____80____(spend)atiringday.It’sworthago,isn’tit?十、根据情景写句子81．你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌，可以这样问：________________________________________________________________________Englishsongs?82．英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答：________________________________________________________________________.83．你想知道Alice住在哪里，可以这样问：________________________________________________________________________live,Alice?84．售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问：________________________________________________________________________ofshoeswouldyoulike?85．夜深了，你还没有上床睡觉,家人会这样对你说:______________________late.十一、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。86．lovely_________________________________________________87．homework,yesterday_________________________________________________88．bebusy_________________________________________________89．since2010_________________________________________________90．quiet,when_________________________________________________十二、材料作文91．假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，上周学校开展了“EnglishDay”活动，请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。NumberofParticipants(参加者)EnglishDayTime:2:00p.m.-4:30p.m.June18thPlace:IntheschoolhallLearningbyDoing*SingingCompetition*CookingShow*Storytelling,

Joinus!注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。OurSchoolEnglishDayOurschoolEnglishDaywasagreatsuccess.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．A11．B【原文】略12．B13．A【原文】略14．C15．A【原文】略16．717．protect18．Tuesday19．pop20．England【原文】略21．A【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家。——他确实是。他对人类有很大的贡献。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。22．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？——沿着这条路走到头，你会发现它就在你的左边。考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；any任何；one一个，同类不同物。根据“whereisXingguangTheatre”及“you’llfind…onyourleft”可知，此空指代上文提到的“星光剧院”，属于同类同物，故选A。23．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗？——是的。是125元。考查名词。color颜色；price价格；shape形状；根据回答“It’s￥125.”可知，此处问的是价格，故选B。24．B【分析】【详解】句意：孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。考查副词比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据空后than的提示，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。25．C【详解】句意：根据新规定，在校学生不得带手机去教室。考查情态动词。wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；根据语境可知，此处指的是不允许带手机，故选C。26．B【分析】【详解】句意：——埃拉，你多长时间运动一次？——每天。在学校一天一个小时的运动对我们来说很有必要。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少；howoften多长时间一次；howlong多长时间。根据“Everyday”可知表达做事的频率，用疑问词“howoften”。故选B。27．C【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。考查形容词辨析。special特别的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的；根据but转折及“sayalotaboutourlives”可知，此处指的是“无声的”，故选C。28．A【详解】句意：快点！布朗先生正在会议室等我们。考查现在进行时。根据“atthemoment”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。29．B【详解】句意：——我还没有记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？——当然可以。电话是8250-2336。考查动词短语。putup张贴；writtendown写下；thrownaway扔掉；根据“yourphonenumberyet.Couldyousayitagain?”可知，是没有记下电话号码，故选B。30．A【详解】句意：万一发生火灾，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。考查介词短语。Incaseof万一；Inneedof需要；Insearchof寻找；根据“weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.”可知，此处说的是如果发生火灾，故选A。31．B【详解】句意：未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Manyresearchlabs是动作build的承受者，用被动语态，根据时间状语“inthenext5years”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是willbedone。故选B。32．C【详解】句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。考查非谓语动词。根据“the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina”可知，庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。33．A【分析】【详解】句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。34．C【详解】句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词“WuMengchao”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。35．C【详解】句意：——你知道中国“天问一号”探测器何时登陆火星吗？——当然。5月15日。考查宾语从句。where哪里；how怎样；when何时；根据回答“OnMay15th”可知，此处问的是何时登陆，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。36．C37．A38．B39．C40．B41．B42．A43．C44．A45．B【分析】文章讲述了林赛实现梦想的过程，从而告诉我们实现梦想的关键是坚持梦想永不放弃。36．句意：她从小就对收音机很感兴趣。strict严格的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的；根据“BexLindsay’sdreamwastobeahost.”可知，她对收音机感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故选C。37．句意：在她的童年时代，她经常假装主持自己的节目在Bex电台，同时播放她父母的CD。playing播放；copying复制；making制作；根据“herparents’CDs”可知，此处指的是播放着父母的CD假装在主持节目，故选A。38．句意：那个时候，林赛非常想在面向年轻听众的“有趣的孩子”电台工作。to朝；for为了；with有；根据“aradiostation...younglisteners”可知，这个电台是为了年轻听众播出的，应用介词for，故选B。39．句意：她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。”warned想要；paid支付；required要求；根据“Intheoldhost-to-beperformance”可知，此处指的是被要求做这件事情，故选C。40．她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。”everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；根据语境可知，此处指的是采访某人的时候，应用somebody表示，故选B。41．句意：林赛的录音真的很管用，她被邀请主持周日早餐节目。spread传播；worked工作；appeared出现；根据“shewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.”可知，通过录音得到了工作，说明这个录音起作用了，故选B。42．句意：她说：“我作为主持人的角色就是一个倾听者。”role角色；opinion意见；message信息；根据“asthehostiskindoftobealistener”可知，此处说的是作为主持人的角色，故选A。43．句意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，林赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。”careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；根据“Lindsay’srecordingreally...andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.”可知，她的梦想实现了，此处应该指的是被问到如何取得成功的，故选C。44．句意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，林赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。”never从不；almost几乎；already已经；根据“keepthedreaminyourmind”可知，此处指的是“永不放弃”，故选A。45．句意：它是关于有一个好的声音和一个好主意。song歌曲；voice嗓音；sleep睡眠；根据常识可知，主持人声音也是有要求的，故选B。46．B47．A48．C49．B50．D【分析】本文介绍了四种应用程序，让读者通过这四种应用程序来获得灵感，去参加由Voda基金会组织的比赛。46．细节理解题。根据图片所示，可知，文中提到了四个应用程序，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage”可知，这个应用程序可以帮助人们学习一门新语言，故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway”可知，如果你想参观名胜古迹，可以使用WORLDATLAS这个应用程序，故选C。49．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四款应用程序，属于科学范畴，故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize”可知，作者罗列这些应用程序是为了提供一些例子给读者们，让他们从中获取灵感来参加比赛，故选D。51．A52．C53．B54．D55．D【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。51．细节理解题。根据“Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers”可知，他是为了传播善良，故选A。52．词义猜测题。根据“Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech”及“Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness”可知，在这场演讲里，他谈论了善良的重要性，所以it指代“Hisspeech”，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活动)theRacetoKindness”可知，这个活动是为了传播善良的重要性，也就是与帮助他人有关，四个选项中只有B是帮助他人的图片，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!”可知，他为活动所做的是共收集了10多餐饭，故选D。55．主旨大意题。根据“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手留余香”概括最符合，故选D。56．A57．C58．D59．C60．B【分析】本文就机器人技术的发展方向以及机器人是否能和人类一起工作，人类是否应该信任机器人等问题发表了不同的观点。56．细节理解题。根据“Itwrotethat“robot”comesfromtheGreekwordfor“slave””可知，机器人这个词来自于希腊语，故选A。57．细节理解题。根据“However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy”可知，机器人能写这样一篇文章的事实让一些人感到更加不安，故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves”可知，机器人的优点是可以为人类做一些危险的工作，故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow”可知，机器人现在还在我们的控制之下，故选C。60．最佳标题。根据“Besides,robots’programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthythanhumans”及“humansshouldnottrustrobots”可知，本文主要围绕“人类是否可以信任机器人”等方面发表了不同的观点，故选B。61．A62．D63．C64．B65．A【分析】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。61．主旨大意题。根据“Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是自我意识，故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo”可知，因为这会帮助你更好地理解别人，故选D。63．词义猜测题。根据“tryoutnewthings”可知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bold表示“大胆的”，故选C。64．细节理解题。根据“Don’tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself”可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点，故选B。65．推理判断题。根据“Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside”可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A表述正确，故选A。66．B67．E68．A69．C70．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。66．根据后句“It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.”可知，空处应是说阅读不仅仅是自己一人喜欢的事情。选项B“阅读不仅仅是你自己享受的东西”符合语境。故选B。67．根据前句“Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.”可知，空处应是说读书俱乐部的计划随时会变化。选项E“计划很可能会改变，取决于团队”符合语境。故选E。68．根据后句“Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.”可知，空处应是说俱乐部的成员问题。选项A“首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员”符合语境。故选A。69．根据前文“Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小说).”可知，空处应是说先选择主题的重要性。选项C“一个主题可以让你更容易决定读哪本书”符合语境。故选C。70．根据前句“Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.”可知，空处应是说确定读哪本书的原因。选项D“然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选D。71．developed72．the73．countries74．slow75．deeply76．free77．at78．or79．online80．spending【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了太极拳的相关信息。71．句意：它最初是作为武术在中国发展起来的，但现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。根据“Itwasfirst…inChinaaswushu”可知，此处用于wasdone结构中表被动，用过去分词形式，故填developed。72．句意：它最初是作为武术在中国发展起来的，但现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。根据“butit’sbecomingoneof…mostpopularsportsaroundtheworld”可知