2026年gre单词测试题及答案

2026年gre单词测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.以下哪个单词表示“敏锐的，有洞察力的”？A.astuteB.obtuseC.abstruseD.sedate2.“ephemeral”的意思是？A.永恒的B.短暂的C.珍贵的D.普通的3.表示“大量，丰富”的单词是？A.plethoraB.paucityC.penuryD.parsimony4.“cautious”的同义词是？A.prudentB.rashC.impetuousD.reckless5.以下哪个单词有“诋毁，污蔑”的意思？A.slanderB.praiseC.extolD.laud6.“ameliorate”的含义是？A.改善，使变好B.恶化，使变坏C.忽视D.加剧7.表示“神秘的，难以理解的”单词是？A.enigmaticB.explicitC.lucidD.obvious8.“perfunctory”意思是？A.敷衍的，草率的B.认真的，仔细的C.热情的D.专注的9.以下哪个单词表示“反驳，驳斥”？A.refuteB.confirmC.verifyD.approve10.“arduous”的意思是？A.艰巨的，费力的B.轻松的C.简单的D.迅速的二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The___________(prolific/prolific)writerpublishedseveralbookslastyear.2.Her___________(astute/obtuse)observationskillshelpedhersolvethemysteryquickly.3.The___________(ephemeral/eternal)beautyoftheflowerfadedwithinaday.4.Weshouldavoidmaking___________(cautious/rash)decisionswithoutthinking.5.His___________(slander/praise)ofothersmadehimunpopular.6.Thegovernmentistryingto___________(ameliorate/deteriorate)theeconomicsituation.7.The___________(enigmatic/explicit)messagelefteveryonepuzzled.8.Hegavea___________(perfunctory/enthusiastic)greetingandwalkedaway.9.Shemanagedto___________(refute/confirm)thefalseaccusation.10.Climbingthemountainisan___________(arduous/easy)task.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“abundant”meansthesameas“paucity”.(F)2.“prudent”and“imprudent”areantonyms.(T)3.“ephemeral”canbeusedtodescribesomethingthatlastsforever.(F)4.“cautious”peoplearelikelytotakerisks.(F)5.“slander”isapositiveaction.(F)6.“ameliorate”istomakeasituationbetter.(T)7.“enigmatic”thingsareeasytounderstand.(F)8.“perfunctory”workisdonewithgreatcare.(F)9.“refute”meanstoprovesomethingwrong.(T)10.“arduous”tasksarenotdifficulttocomplete.(F)四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.请解释“benevolent”的意思并举例。“benevolent”意为仁慈的、善意的。例如：Thebenevolentoldladyalwayshelpedthepoor.2.说出“magnanimous”的近义词和反义词。近义词有generous、noble等；反义词有selfish、petty等。3.解释“tenacious”的含义并造一个句子。“tenacious”表示顽强的、坚韧的。例如：Heistenaciousinachievinghisgoals.4.请说明“equivocal”的意思及用法。“equivocal”意思是模棱两可的、含糊的。可用于描述话语、态度等。例如：Hisequivocalanswerleftusconfused.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.讨论“perseverance”在成功中的重要性。Perseveranceiscrucialforsuccess.Ithelpsuskeepgoingdespitedifficulties.Withoutit,wemaygiveupeasilywhenfacingobstacles.Thosewhoperseverecanlearnfromfailuresandgraduallymovetowardstheirgoals.Itgivesusthestrengthtoovercomesetbacksandfinallyachievewhatwewant.2.谈谈如何培养“resilience”。Tocultivateresilience,wecanstartbyfacingchallengesbravely.Learntoviewfailuresasopportunitiesforgrowth.Buildastrongsupportsystemoffamilyandfriends.Also,practicepositiveself-talktoboostourconfidence.Throughcontinuousexposuretodifficultiesandtherightmindset,wecanenhanceourabilitytobouncebackfromtoughsituations.3.讨论“adaptability”在现代社会的意义。Inmodernsociety,adaptabilityishighlysignificant.Withrapidchangesintechnology,culture,andthejobmarket,thosewhocanadaptquicklyaremorelikelytosucceed.Itallowsustofitintonewenvironments,learnnewskills,andadjusttodifferentcircumstances.Forexample,inaconstantlyevolvingworkplace,adaptableemployeescanbetterhandlenewtasksandchangesinworkprocesses.4.说说怎样提升“empathy”。Wecan提升empathybyactivelylisteningtoothers'experiencesandfeelings.Trytoputourselvesintheirshoesandunderstandtheirperspectives.Readingdiverseliteratureandinteractingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsalsohelps.Additionally,volunteeringcanexposeustovarioussituationsandmakeusmoresensitivetoothers'needs,thusenhancingourempathy.答案及解析1.单项选择题答案-1.A。“astute”意为敏锐的，有洞察力的；“obtuse”是迟钝的；“abstruse”是深奥的；“sedate”是安静的。-2.B。“ephemeral”表示短暂的。-3.A。“plethora”指大量，丰富；“paucity”是少量；“penury”是贫穷；“parsimony”是吝啬。-4.A。“prudent”和“cautious”都有谨慎的意思，是同义词；“rash”“impetuous”“reckless”都表示鲁莽的。-5.A。“slander”有诋毁污蔑的意思；“praise”“extol”“laud”都是赞扬的意思。-6.A。“ameliorate”是改善，使变好。-7.A。“enigmatic”表示神秘的，难以理解的；“explicit”是明确的；“lucid”是清晰的；“obvious”是明显的。-8.A。“perfunctory”意思是敷衍的，草率的。-9.A。“refute”表示反驳，驳斥；“confirm”“verify”是证实；“approve”是批准。-10.A。“arduous”意为艰巨的，费力的。2.填空题答案-1.prolific。“prolific”表示多产的，符合语境。-2.astute。敏锐的观察力。-3.ephemeral。花的美丽是短暂的。-4.rash。避免草率做决定。-5.slander。诋毁他人使他不受欢迎。-6.ameliorate。改善经济状况。-7.enigmatic。神秘的信息让人困惑。-8.perfunctory。敷衍的问候。-9.refute。反驳错误指控。-10.arduous。爬山是艰巨的任务。3.判断题解析-1.“abundant”意为丰富的，“paucity”是少量，意思相反，所以错误。-2.“prudent”是谨慎的，“imprudent”是鲁莽的，是反义词，正确。-3.“ephemeral”表示短暂的，不能形容永远持续的东西，错误。-4.“cautious”的人谨慎，不会轻易冒险，错误。-5.“slander”是诋毁，是负面行为，错误。-6.“ameliorate”是改善，正确。-7.“enigmatic”的东西难以理解，错误。-8.“perfunctory”的工作是草率完成的，不是精心的，错误。-9.“refute”是反驳，正确。-10.“arduous”的任务困难，错误。4.简答题答案解析-1.“benevolent”解释及举例：“benevolent”意为仁慈的、善意的。例如：Thebenevolentoldladyalwayshelpedthepoor.该例句清晰展示了“benevolent”用于形容人的善良行为。-2.“magnanimous”近义词和反义词：近义词有generous、noble等，都体现出大方、高尚的意思；反义词有selfish、petty等，分别表示自私和小气。-3.“tenacious”含义及造句：“tenacious”表示顽强的、坚韧的。例如：Heistenaciousinachievinghisgoals.句子体现了其在追求目标时的坚韧。-4.“equivocal”意思及用法：“equivocal”意思是模棱两可的、含糊的。可用于描述话语、态度等。例如：Hisequivocalanswerleftusconfused.此句说明其用于形容答案让人困惑。5.讨论题答案解析-1.讨论“perseverance”在成功中的重要性：Perseveranceiscrucialforsuccess.Ithelpsuskeepgoingdespitedifficulties.Withoutit,wemaygiveupeasilywhenfacingobstacles.Thosewhoperseverecanlearnfromfailuresandgraduallymovetowardstheirgoals.Itgivesusthestrengthtoovercomesetbacksandfinallyachievewhatwewant.阐述了毅力能让人克服困难、从失败中学习并最终实现目标。-2.谈谈如何培养“resilience”：Tocultivateresilience,wecanstartbyfacingchallengesbravely.Learntoviewfailuresasopportunitiesforgrowth.Buildastrongsupportsystemoffamilyandfriends.Also,practicepositiveself-talktoboostourconfidence.Throughcontinuousexposuretodifficultiesandtherightmindset,wecanenhanceourabilitytobouncebackfromtoughsituations.说明了培养韧性的多种方法。-3.讨论“adaptability”在现代社会的意义：Inmodernsociety,adaptabilityishighlysignificant.Withrapidchangesintechnology,culture,andthejobmarket,thosewh