2026年广东省东莞中学松山湖学校中考一模英语试题及答案

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选OntheeveningofNovember20th,theNationalGames’4×100mrelay(接力)finaltookplaceatGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.SuBitookoffhisshoesandwavedtothecrowd.232-year-oldChineserunnerhadjusthelpedtheGuangdongteamwinthefourthplace.ThiswaNovember21st.Inthepast,tallerrunners4tohaveanadvantagein100m neverregardedasatalentedrunner,butheshowedthaIn2018,heclocked9.92s 9anewAsianrecordof9.83secondbackstronger.10successwasaresultoNow,hehasstartedanewlifeatJinanUniversity.Heis1.A.After2.A.A4.A.arebelievedB.werebelieved5.A.thatB.where6.A.true7.A.littleB.less8.A.How请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答road,sotheirownerscanavoiddanger.What’smore,theyh 15tostaywiththeselovelydwhetheritissunnyorrainy.LiuChangtaihastothisjobcanbecomeborinHowever,Liuneverfeelstiredofhisjob.Good18camealongwithhishardwooneofhiswell-traineddogswenttohelpablindpersoninTianjin.WhenLiu19walkingsafelywiththedog,hefe“We’renotjusttrainingdogs,”Liusays.“We’rehelpingthedisabledmaketheir20better.Itisthemostmeaningfuljobintheworld,andIwillkeepdoingit.”12.A.duty14.A.hide15.A.joyfulB.boring16.A.refuse20.A.lifeB.healthC.habitAHealthyBreakfast,HealthyDoyouoftenmissbreakfastonsomeormostdays?Quitewithouteatinganythinginthemorning.Studiessuggestthmemory,increaseyourfocusandleadtohighertestscoreshealthier.Ifyoukeepeatingbreakfasteverydayforafewweeks,yourscBreakfastTime:MondaytoFriday:6:30a.(NobreakfastserviceoIfyouareinagreathurry,justtakeonefreshbanana.Itcanstopyoufrandhelpyoukeepfocusedintheschooldininghallever21.WhencanyoubuybreakfastattheschooldinA.At6:20a.m.onMond22.WhichcanbestdescribeBob’sperformanceinstudyifhekeepseatingbreakfast?23.HowmuchareafrieddoA.¥3.50.B.¥2.50.C.¥1.50.D.¥124.Whatcanyoutakeifyouhavelittletimetoeataccordingtowriter’sadvicA.Aboiledegg.B.Afreshbanana.C.Apieceofbread.D.Acupofyogurt.25.WherecanyoureadthispBInaglasspool,somefishwereswimminghacolorfulfishwereactuallyrobots!ThisamazingscenehappeneWuhan.ScientistsfromWuhanUniversityspentmuchtimedevelopingtheThefishareabout53centimallowingthemtoswimsmoothlyandnaturally.Thisisthefruitofthelatestdevengineering(仿生工程).ItcleverlymixesnatureandtechnologytocreatJamesCrabbe,ascientistattheUniversityofOxford,explainedthebionicfiunderstandhowfishliveandhowtheenvironmentinfluencestheToscareawaydangerousanimals,thebionicfishsandcaughtbythereceiverinthebody.InthiswayNowtheyarebeingusedtostudytheYangtzeRiver’swaterqualityandp26.HowdidthevisitorsprobablyfeelwhensA.Happy.B.Su27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“”inParagraph2?A.Theyactalmostlikerealones.C.Itisnotdifficulttomakethem.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swarming”meaninParagraph29.WhatisthereasonforthebionicfishtoA.Theyhavesomelightsinside.C.Theyhaveasenderandrecei30.What’sthebesttitlefortA.AmazingWorldExhibitionB.Hard-workingScC.InterestingStudiesofFishD.HelpfulRoboticFC配对阅读。左栏是劳动课上五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结 31Thebestte seasonplants.Thebesttimetogrow 33Thebesttwinterwheatisfrommid-SeptemtoearlyDecember.It 34Ricegrowsbmuchbrightsunshineandtemperature.Italsoprefers 35PeopleplantthebeginningofMarch.ThetemperatureatthistimeisbetweenFebruary3rdand5th.TB.AwakeningofInsects,calledjīngzhé,fallsonup.Theweatherwillbewarmerandwarmeweathergetswarm(around20°C)andrainyandcloudyatthistimeofyear.D.StartofSummeriscasunshineandthetemperaturerises.TheE.SmallFull,orxiǎomǎn,fand22nd.Theweatherbecomesmuchwarmertheheaviestrainfalloftheyear.F.MajorHeat,calleddaysoftheyear.Duringthisperiod,bothtemperatureandrainfallreachtheirhighestlevelsaG.AutumnalEquinox,obetweenSeptember22ndand24th.Tdownandrainfallbeginst请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯theyholdforsellwfastancientTakeawayfoodhasbecomeabigpartofmodernlife.Peoplelovetakeawayseitheronlineoroffline.They citiescouldorderfoodfromrestaurwoodenboxestokeepthefoodModerntakeawayhasbeenpopular40the20thcenturywiththedevelopmentofsociety.IntheUS,theChinesedidn’tenjoythelocalfood,sotheycfood.Lightpaperboxeswereusedto42takeawayfood.SoontheseboxesbecameasyInBritain,fishandchipsarepeople’sfavoritetakeawaykeepthemcleanandhot.Withthewideuseofcarsandphones,takeaways . .________Nowadays,peoplecanbefore.Takeawaynotonlymakespeople’slifeeasierbutalsobringsthemclos请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的Lastweek,weinvitedourreashouldend.Wereceived98TheresultsareshownbIfIleaveschoolintheafternoon,Ihavetocookdinnerformyselfbecausemyparentsarestillbusywithwork.Ireallyhatecoleaveschoolisat9—FanJingwenMyfriendsandIsharethesamedrpracticeplayingmusicalinstrumentseveryday.Ifschoolendsat5:00p.m.,wewillenoughtimetopracticetogetherafterschool—CaoBeiyuanI’mamemberoftheschooltennisclub.Ourceveryday.Ihopetoleaveschoolat4:00p.—JiangBoyuanI’musedtofinishingallmyhomeworkmyhomeworkandstillhavesometimetochatorwa—YuJianing46.Howmanyreaderswanttoleaveschoolat5:00p.m47.WhydoesFanJingwenhavetocookdinn49.HowlongisJiangBoyuanas50.DoesYuJianingwanttofinishherhomew_________________________________________________________________________________________请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选OntheeveningofNovember20th,theNationalGames’4×100mrelay(接力)finaltookplaceatGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.SuBitookoffhisshoesandwavedtothecrowd.232-year-oldChineserunnerhadjusthelpedtheGuangdongteamwinthefourthplace.ThiswaNovember21st.Inthepast,tallerrunners4tohaveanadvantagein100m neverregardedasatalentedrunner,butheshowedthaIn2018,heclocked9.92s 9anewAsianrecordof9.83secondbackstronger.10successwasaresultoNow,hehasstartedanewlifeatJinanUniversity.Heis1.A.After2.A.A4.A.arebelievedB.werebelieved5.A.thatB.where6.A.true7.A.littleB.less8.A.How【解析】【导语】本文报道苏炳添在全运会完成最后一棒比赛后退役，他打破质疑创造多项亚洲纪录，成功源于刻【1题详解】结合“完成比赛”与“脱鞋挥手”的先后顺序，应填After“在……之后”。Befor【2题详解】【3题详解】【4题详解】【5题详解】【6题详解】【7题详解】【8题详解】【9题详解】【10题详解】请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答road,sotheirownerscanavoiddanger.What’smore,theyh 15tostaywiththeselovelydwhetheritissunnyorrainy.LiuChangtaihastothisjobcanbecomeborinHowever,Liuneverfeelstiredofhisjob.Good18camealongwithhishardwooneofhiswell-traineddogswenttohelpablindpersoninTianjin.WhenLiu19walkingsafelywiththedog,hefe“We’renotjusttrainingdogs,”Liusays.“We’rehelpingthedisabledmaketheir20better.Itisthemostmeaningfuljobintheworld,andIwillkeepdoingit.”12.A.duty14.A.hide15.A.joyfulB.boring16.A.refuse20.A.lifeB.healthC.habit【解析】【导语】本文讲述导盲犬训导师刘长泰的日常工作，虽枯燥辛苦，但他始终热爱。他训练的导盲犬帮助盲【11题详解】根据时间“At8o’clockeverymorning”可知是开始工作，startone’swork“开始工作”，符合语【12题详解】【13题详解】【14题详解】【15题详解】“可爱的狗”带来愉快感受，joyful“愉快的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、pro【16题详解】【17题详解】【18题详解】【19题详解】“看视频”用lookedat“看”符合语境。【20题详解】AHealthyBreakfast,HealthyDoyouoftenmissbreakfastonsomeormostdays?Quitewithouteatinganythinginthemorning.Studiessuggestthmemory,increaseyourfocusandleadtohighertestscoreshealthier.Ifyoukeepeatingbreakfasteverydayforafewweeks,yourscBreakfastTime:MondaytoFriday:6:30a.(NobreakfastserviceoIfyouareinagreathurry,justtakeonefreshbanana.Itcanstopyoufrandhelpyoukeepfocusedintheschooldininghallever21.WhencanyoubuybreakfastattheschooldinA.At6:20a.m.onMond22.WhichcanbestdescribeBob’sperformanceinstudyifhekeepseatingbreakfast?23.HowmuchareafrieddoA.¥3.50.B.¥2.50.C.¥1.50.D.¥124.Whatcanyoutakeifyouhavelittletimetoeataccordingtowriter’sadvicA.Aboiledegg.B.Afreshbanana.C.Apieceofbread.D.Acupofyogurt.25.Wherecanyoureadthisp【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，宣传学校早餐服务，强调吃早餐对健康和学习的好处，提供早餐时间、菜单【21题详解】早餐时间为“MondaytoFriday:6:30a【22题详解】文章提到“eatingbreakfastcanimproveyourmemory,increaseyourfocusandleadtscoresinmath,Englishandscienc【23题详解】【24题详解】文章明确指出：“Ifyouareinagreathurry,justtakeonefreshbanana.”，作者建议吃【25题详解】BInaglasspool,somefishwereswimminghacolorfulfishwereactuallyrobots!ThisamazingscenehappeneWuhan.ScientistsfromWuhanUniversityspentmuchtimedevelopingtheThefishareabout53centimallowingthemtoswimsmoothlyandnaturally.Thisisthefruitofthelatestdevengineering(仿生工程).ItcleverlymixesnatureandtechnologytocreatJamesCrabbe,ascientistattheUniversityofOxford,explainedthebionicfiunderstandhowfishliveandhowtheenvironmentinfluencestheToscareawaydangerousanimals,thebionicfishsandcaughtbythereceiverinthebody.InthiswayNowtheyarebeingusedtostudytheYangtzeRiver’swaterqualityandp26.HowdidthevisitorsprobablyfeelwhensA.Happy.B.Su27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“”inParagraph2?A.Theyactalmostlikerealones.C.Itisnotdifficulttomakethem.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swarming”meaninParagraph29.WhatisthereasonforthebionicfishtoA.Theyhavesomelightsinside.C.Theyhaveasenderandrecei30.What’sthebesttitlefortA.AmazingWorldExhibitionB.Hard-workingScC.InterestingStudiesofFishD.HelpfulRoboticF【答案】26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍武汉大学生研发的仿生机器鱼：外观如真鱼，通过仿生工程设计实现自【26题详解】【27题详解】“仿生工程将自然与科技结合”，空格处应衔接“机器鱼接近真实鱼类”的内容。【28题详解】【29题详解】第四段明确指出：“Insideeachfish,thereisasendertothisway,thebionicfi【30题详解】），C配对阅读。左栏是劳动课上五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结 31Thebestte seasonplants.Thebesttimetogrow 33Thebesttwinterwheatisfrommid-SeptembertoearlyDecember.Itreq 34Ricegrowsbmuchbrightsunshineandtemperature.Italsoprefers 35PeopleplanttomthebeginningofMarch.ThetemperatureatthistimeisbetweenFebruary3rdand5th.TB.AwakeningofInsects,calledjīngzhé,fallsonup.Theweatherwillbewarmerandwarmeweathergetswarm(around20°C)andrainyandcloudyatthistimeofyear.D.StartofSummeriscasunshineandthetemperaturerises.TheE.SmallFull,orxiǎomǎn,fand22nd.Theweatherbecomesmuchwarmertheheaviestrainfalloftheyear.F.MajorHeat,calleddaysoftheyear.Duringthisperiod,bothtemperatureandrainfallreachtheirhighestlevelsaG.AutumnalEquinox,obetweenSeptember22ndand24th.Tdownandrainfallbeginst【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五种农作物（马铃薯、青豆、冬小麦、水稻、番茄）的,要求读者将其与中国传统节气中相应的气候特征进行匹配，体现了农业与节气文化的关联。【31题详解】马铃薯需要17-22°C且潮湿环境。选项C“春分”提到“Trainyandcloudyatthistimeofyear.”，此时天气温暖（约20℃),多阴雨，符合土豆对温度和湿度的要求。【32题详解】青豆为暖季作物，5月底至6月初种植。选项E“【33题详解】【34题详解】水稻需充足阳光、温暖和潮湿环境。选项D“立夏”提到“ThereisplentyofsunshineandthetemperatuTherainfallisenoughforplantstogrowfast.”，【35题详解】番茄在3月初种植，此时温度完美。选项B“惊蛰”提到“fallson请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯theyholdforsellwfastancientTakeawayfoodhasbecomeabigpartofmodernlife.Peoplelovtakeawayseitheronlineoroffline.They citiescouldorderfoodfromrestaurwoodenboxestokeepthefoodModerntakeawayhasbeenpopular40the20thcenturywiththedevelopmentofsociety.IntheUS,theChinesedidn’tenjoythelocalfood,sotheycfood.Lightpaperboxeswereusedto42takeawayfood.SoontheseboxesbecameasymbolofInBritain,fishandchipsarepeople’sfavoritetakeawaykeepthemcleanandhot.Withthewideuseofcarsandphones,takeaways . .________Nowadays,peoplecanbefore.Takeawaynotonlymakespeople’slifeeasierbutalsobringsthemclos【答案】36.because【解析】【导语】本文介绍外卖并非现代产物，古代中国已有外卖形式，随后在美国、英国不断发展，如今借助科【36题详解】“因为”，符合“喜欢外卖”与“方便”之间的因果逻辑，应填because。【37题详解】【38题详解】句意：例如，在古代中国，大城市的人们可以从餐馆订餐并【39题详解】【40题详解】“hasbeenpopular”搭配，表示“从……以来”，符合“20世纪至今”的时间逻辑，应填since。【41题详解】主语是“they”，对应的反身代词是“themsel【42题详解】【43题详解】句意：餐馆用厚纸袋售卖它们，以保持干净和温热。此处需要动词作谓语，主语“Restaurant【44题详解】【45题详解】句意：如今，人们可以用手机上的应用程序订餐，并且比以前更快地送到家门口。此处需要副词比较级，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的Lastweek,weinvitedourreashouldend.Wereceived98TheresultsareshownbIfIleaveschoolintheafternoon,Ihavetocookdinnerformyselfbecausemyparentsarestillbusywithwork.Ireallyhatecoleaveschoolisat9—FanJi