2026新外研版九年级上册英语 Unit 1-Unit 6短语,固定搭配和常用句型

2026新外研版九年级上册英语Unit1-Unit6短语,固定搭配和常用句型Unit1Teenagerstoday当代青少年1.ladiesandgentlemen女士们，先生们2.puppetperformer木偶戏表演者3.keep...alive使……延续下去；传承4.takeresponsibility承担责任5.takepartin参加6.growup长大7.dealwithproblems处理问题8.careforothers关心他人9.doone’sbest尽某人最大努力10.beproudof为……感到自豪11.setanexample树立榜样12.indailylife在日常生活中13.learnfromsb.向某人学习14.giveaspeech做演讲15.keepondoingsth.坚持做某事16.facedifficulties面对困难17.socialskills社交能力18.highschoolstudent高中生19.passon传承；传递20.asmuchaspossible尽可能多地Unit2Onthemoney理性消费/金钱观1.pocketmoney零花钱2.makeendsmeet收支平衡3.makesense有意义；明智4.dealwith处理；应付5.getintothehabitof养成……的习惯6.savemoney省钱；储蓄7.saveup积攒8.onsale廉价销售9.raisemoney筹钱10.makeadeal达成协议11.makeadealwithsb.和某人达成约定12.atleast至少13.nolonger不再14.insteadof而不是15.gowrong出问题；出错16.tryout试用；试验17.dreamtin梦想储蓄罐18.attheendof在……末尾19.offertodosth.主动提出做某事20.themore...,themore...越……，就越……21.makeabudget做预算22.takealookat看一看23.mixup弄乱Unit3Pastpassingby回望过往1.inthepast在过去2.overtheyears多年以来3.lookback回顾；回首4.fromtimetotime偶尔；不时5.keepintouch保持联系6.changealot变化很大7.sharememories分享回忆8.takephotos拍照9.inmemoryof纪念10.onceuponatime从前11.astimegoesby随着时光流逝12.dailylife日常生活13.remember...as...把……当作……记住14.gobackto回到15.growuptogether一起长大16.olddays往昔岁月17.allthetime一直18.feelthankful心怀感恩19.slowdown慢下来20.passaway逝去；消逝Unit4Heroes英雄榜样1.diefor为……牺牲2.giveup放弃3.onone’sown独自4.takecareof=lookafter照顾5.stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事6.savelives拯救生命7.aswellas和；并且8.onceagain再次9.workhard努力工作10.medicalcare医疗护理11.setagoodexample树立好榜样12.beknownfor因……闻名13.introuble处于困境14.fightfor为……奋斗15.keepgoing坚持下去16.facedanger面对危险17.dayafterday日复一日18.makeadifference产生影响19.learnfrom向……学习20.intheend最后Unit5Afinebalance生态平衡1.liveinbalance和谐共生；保持平衡2.feedon以……为食3.allyearround一年四季4.indanger处于危险中5.protect...from...保护……免受……6.behometo是……的栖息地7.apartof……的一部分8.keepbalance保持平衡9.wildanimals野生动物10.planttrees植树11.cleantheenvironment净化环境12.breakthebalance打破平衡13.asaresult结果；因此14.inthenaturalworld在自然界15.dependon依靠；依赖16.inthefoodchain在食物链中17.makesure确保18.livetogetherpeacefully和平共处19.thecircleoflife生命循环20.naturalenvironment自然环境Unit6Livegreen绿色生活1.cutdown减少；砍伐2.throwaway扔掉3.breakdown分解4.takeaction采取行动5.goplastic-free无塑料化6.freefrom不含……；没有……7.onaverage平均来看8.bymistake错误地9.nomatterwhat无论什么10.farandwide到处11.recycleandreuse回收再利用12.reducewaste减少浪费13.electronicproducts电子产品14.upcycle升级改造15.cleanenergy清洁能源16.haveaninfluenceon对……产生影响17.saveenergy节约能源18.dailyhabits日常习惯19.makeadifference起到作用；产生影响20.protecttheearth保护地球21.threeRs:reduce,reuse,recycle3R原则：减量化、再利用、再循环Unit1-Unit6常用句型Unit1重点句型结构分析1.Herresponsibilityistokeeppuppetartalive.翻译：她的责任是传承木偶艺术Herresponsibility：主语（名词短语）is：系动词（谓语）tokeeppuppetartalive：动词不定式，作表语keep：不定式核心动词puppetart：宾语alive：宾语补足语2.Weshouldlearnfromgoodteenagersandsetanexample.翻译：我们应该向优秀青少年学习，树立榜样We：主语should：情态动词learnfromgoodteenagers：谓语部分1learnfrom：固定短语goodteenagers：介词from的宾语and：并列连词setanexample：谓语部分23.Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldkeepontrying.翻译：当遇到困难时，我们应该坚持努力Whenwemeetdifficulties：时间状语从句When：连词we：从句主语meet：从句谓语difficulties：从句宾语主句：weshouldkeepontryingwe：主句主语should：情态动词keepontrying：主句谓语（keepondoing固定结构）4.It’simportantforteenagerstodevelopgoodsocialskills.翻译：青少年培养良好的社交能力很重要It：形式主语is：系动词important：表语forteenagers：介词短语（不定式的逻辑主语）todevelopgoodsocialskills：真正主语develop：不定式动词goodsocialskills：宾语Unit2重点句型结构分析1.Oneofthebestwaystomanagemoneyistomakeabudget.翻译:理财最好的方法之一就是做预算Oneofthebestwaystomanagemoney：主语Oneofthebestways：核心主语tomanagemoney：后置定语（不定式，修饰ways）is：系动词（谓语）tomakeabudget：表语（不定式）2.It’sagoodideatosaveatleast10%ofyourpocketmoney.翻译:至少存下10%的零花钱是个好主意It：形式主语is：系动词（谓语）agoodidea：表语tosaveatleast10%ofyourpocketmoney：真正主语（不定式）atleast10%ofyourpocketmoney：save的宾语句型：Itis+名词+todosth.3.Weshouldsavemoneyinsteadofbuyingunnecessarythings.翻译:我们应该存钱，而不是买不需要的东西We：主语shouldsave：谓语（情态动词+动词原形）money：宾语insteadofbuyingunnecessarythings：状语buyingunnecessarythings：动名词短语，作of的宾语4.Whenthetinisready,putallthemoneythatyouhaveintoit.翻译:储蓄罐准备好后，把你所有的钱放进去Whenthetinisready：时间状语从句When：连词thetin：从句主语is：从句系动词ready：从句表语主句：putallthemoneythatyouhaveintoit（祈使句）put：主句谓语allthemoney：主句宾语thatyouhave：定语从句，修饰moneyintoit：地点状语5.It’snotthenumberthatmatters;it’swhatyoudowithit.翻译:重要的不是钱的数量，而是你如何使用它前半句：It’snotthenumberthatmattersIt：强调句型结构词is：谓语notthenumber：被强调主语thatmatters：定语从句后半句：it’swhatyoudowithitit：主语is：系动词whatyoudowithit：表语从句Unit3重点句型结构分析1.Astimegoesby,manythingshavechanged.翻译：随着时光流逝，很多事情都变了Astimegoesby：时间状语从句As：连词time：从句主语goesby：从句谓语主句：manythingshavechangedmanythings：主句主语havechanged：主句谓语（现在完成时）2.Ioftenlookbackatthehappydayswespenttogether.翻译：我时常回想我们一起度过的快乐时光I：主句主语often：状语lookbackat：主句谓语（短语动词）thehappydays：主句宾语wespenttogether：定语从句，修饰days(that)wespent：从句主谓together：从句状语3.Althougheverythingchanges,truefriendshipstays.翻译：虽然万物变迁，真挚的友谊依旧不变Althougheverythingchanges：让步状语从句Although：连词everything：从句主语changes：从句谓语主句：truefriendshipstaystruefriendship：主句主语stays：主句谓语4.Weshouldfeelthankfulforthebeautifulolddays.翻译：我们应该感恩美好的往昔岁月We：主语shouldfeel：谓语（情态动词+系动词）thankful：表语forthebeautifulolddays：原因状语thebeautifulolddays：介词for的宾语Unit4重点句型结构分析1.Heisaherowhohelpsmanypeopleintrouble.翻译：他是一位帮助很多困境中人的英雄He：主句主语is：主句系动词ahero：主句表语whohelpsmanypeopleintrouble：定语从句，修饰aherowho：从句主语helps：从句谓语manypeople：从句宾语introuble：后置定语，修饰people2.Shenevergaveupevenwhenshemetbigdifficulties.翻译：即使遇到巨大困难，她也从未放弃主句：ShenevergaveupShe：主句主语never：状语gaveup：主句谓语（短语动词）evenwhenshemetbigdifficulties：让步/时间状语从句evenwhen：连词she：从句主语met：从句谓语bigdifficulties：从句宾语3.Weshouldlearnfromheroesandbebrave.翻译：我们应该向英雄学习，变得勇敢We：主语should：情态动词learnfromheroes：谓语部分1learnfrom：固定短语heroes：介词from的宾语and：并列连词bebrave：谓语部分24.Anyonewhotrieshisbesttohelpotherscanbeahero.翻译：任何尽力帮助他人的人都可以成为英雄Anyone：主句主语whotrieshisbesttohelpothers：定语从句，修饰Anyonewho：从句主语tries：从句谓语hisbest：从句宾语tohelpothers：目的状语canbe：主句谓语ahero：主句表语Unit5重点句型结构分析1.Alllivingthingsdependoneachotherandkeepafinebalance.翻译：所有生物互相依存，维持微妙的平衡Alllivingthings：主语dependon：谓语1eachother：介词on的宾语and：并列连词keepafinebalance：谓语2afinebalance：keep的宾语2.Ifwebreakthebalanceofnature,wewillbeindanger.翻译：如果我们打破自然平衡，我们将会陷入危险Ifwebreakthebalanceofnature：条件状语从句If：连词we：从句主语break：从句谓语thebalanceofnature：从句宾语主句：wewillbeindangerwe：主句主语willbe：主句谓语indanger：表语3.Theforestishometothousandsofkindsofplantsandanimals.翻译：森林是成千上万种动植物的家园Theforest：主语is：系动词home：表语tothousandsofkindsofplantsandanimals：后置定语/介词短语thousandsofkindsofplantsandanimals：介词to的宾语4.Itisourdutytoprotectwildlifeandkeepthebalanceofnature.翻译：保护野生动物、维持生态平衡是我们的责任It：形式主语is：系动词ourduty：表语toprotectwildlifeandkeepthebalanceofnature：真正主语（不定式并列结构）protectwildlife：不定式1keepthebalanceofnature：不定式2句型：Itis+名词+todosth.Unit6重点句型结构分析1.Itmaytakethousandsofyearsforplastictobreakdown.翻译:塑料可能需要数千年才能分解It：形式主语maytake：谓语（情态动词may+动词take）thousandsofyears：宾语forplastic：