【单元精练】Unit 3 单元话题阅读理解专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大2019）

Unit3单元话题阅读理解专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022·广东·东莞市东方明珠学校高一期中）Theworld’scraziestfestivalsCrazyfestivalsallovertheworldareouttherejustwaitingtobecelebrated.JoinCorneliaKumfertonatriptothemostunusualeventstakingplacearoundtheglobe.BurningManFestivalEveryyearinNevada(US)thereisartworkandcuriositiesgaloretomarvelatwhentheBlackRockDesertchangesintoamammothartexhibition.InAugustandSeptember,some7,000peoplecomeheretocelebratetheBurningManFestival.SanDiegoComicConSurelysuperheroesdon’tqueue?Well,atSanDiego’sComicConventiontheydo.EachJulytheyopentheirdostofansofSupermanandothercomicfigures.Morethan100,000annualvisitorshavepaidhomagetotheirmythicalheroes.CryingBabyFestival,TokyoAttheCryingBabyFestivalinTokyo(Japan),sumowrestlersdowhattheycantobringbabiestotears.Sadistsrunriot?Certainlynot!It’sa400-year-oldtraditionbasedonaJapaneseproverb,whichsaysthatcryingbabiesgrowfastestandparentsbelievetheeventbringsgoodhealthtotheirchildren.PalioContest,SienaFameandhonourawaitthewinnerofthePaliocontestinSiena(Italy).InJulyandAugust,teninhabitantsofdifferentdistrictsofthecityjockeyforfirstplaceinaspectacularhorserace.Thetrophygoestothecontestantwhosehorsecrossesthefinishinglinefirst—whetherhe’sstillinthesaddleornot.1．Whichofthefestivalsoffersaviewofart?A．PalioContest,Siena. B．CryingBabyFestival,Tokyo.C．BurningManFestival. D．SanDiegoComicCon.2．HowwasthefestivalinTokyofounded?A．Onthebasisofaphrase. B．Onthebasisofaproverb.C．Onthebasisofastory. D．Onthebasisofabook.3．WhatcantouristsseeinSienaofItalybetweenJulyandAugust?A．Ahorserace. B．Aburningmanshow.C．Acomedyplay. D．Ababy-cryingshow.（2022·陕西·咸阳市高新一中高一期中）TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo．OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof“hongbao”.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,theolderpeoplegivechildrenhongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival．4．WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A．Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.B．BecausetheyenjoybeingcleanC．Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney．D．Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers5．WhichofthefollowingthingsshouldnothappenduringtheSpringFestival?A．WearingredclothesB．DecoratinghouseswithredpaperC．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestivalD．Sayingwordsthathavetodowithdeath6．Theunderlinedphrase“runningout”probablymeans“________”A．离开 B．耗尽 C．开始 D．跑出去7．WecanknowfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis________．A．onlycelebratedinChina B．atimeforfamiliestogettogetherC．atimeofharvestandfun D．celebratedforonewholemonth（2022·新疆·新和县实验中学高一期末）JoshuaSmithlovesEaster(复活节).HealwayshasagoodtimeatEaster.HelovestheEastereggswithgreatcolors;helovesmakingEasterbaskets,playingEastergameswithhiscousinsandhavingEasteregghunts(搜寻).ButhissisterMarydoesn’tlikeEaster.Shedoesn’tlikeitbecauseshecan’tfindanyEastereggsinanEasteregghunt.Thisyear,Joshuagetstohide(藏)theEastereggsfortheEasteregghunt.Hewantshissistertohavefun.SohehidessomeeggsinMary’sfavoriteplaces—theTVroomandthedoghouse.Hethinksthatcanhelpherfindtheeggseasily.Hehidesawhiteandblueegginherschoolbag,too.JoshuareallywantshislittlesistertofindanEasteregg.HereallywantshertohaveahappyEaster.8．WhodoesJoshualoveplayingEastergameswith?A．Hisbrothers. B．Hissisters. C．Hiscousins. D．Hisparents.9．Marydoesn’tlikeEasterbecause________.A．shecan’tfindanyEastereggsB．shethinksEastergamesarenotfunC．shehasnofriendstoplaywithonthatdayD．shedoesn’twanttoplaywithherbrother10．WhatcoloristheegginMary’sschoolbag?A．Blueandwhite. B．Yellowandblue.C．Whiteandgreen. D．Greenandyellow.11．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Marydoesn’tlikedogs. B．Joshualoveshislittlesister.C．Marywantsanewschoolbag. D．Joshuacan’tmakeEasterbaskets.（2022·湖南·邵阳市第二中学高一期中）LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomAweekendofindiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SundaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere’safocusonthecity’snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4May,2019MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankyläiswhereFinnishfilmdirectorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismäkirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12-16June,2019FujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits23thanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren’tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan’tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26-28July,2019TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity’sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld’sbestoperaandballet.It’sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit’sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere’salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:11May-31July,201912．Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A．LiveatLeedsFestival. B．MidnightSunFilmFestival.C．FujiRockFestival. D．TheWhiteNightsFestival.13．Wherewillyouenjoya24-hourmovieactivity?A．InLeeds,UnitedKingdom. B．InSodankylä,Finland.C．IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan. D．InSt.Petersburg,Russia.14．WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A．Theyareofthesamemusicstyle. B．Theyfocusonnewartists.C．Theyrequireentrancewristbands. D．Theyhaveagelimits.（2022·甘肃·庆阳第六中学高一期中）MycellphonerangwhileIwasworkingonmycomputer.Ilookedatthephoneandsawitwasmy17-year-oldson,Tom.Iquicklypickeditup.“Mom,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.”Withthosefewwords,Icouldfeelstaudentedinmyheart.LivinginNewYorkState,studentscannotgraduatefromhighschoolunlesstheypassatleastfiveexams:oneinEnglish,oneinscience,twoinhistoryandoneinmath.Formoststudents,whoworkhard,attendclass,anddotheirhomework,itisn’tthathard.ButforTom,whoisdyslexic(朗读困难的),itissucharealchallengethatsometeachershavefearedthatTomwouldneverbeabletoevenattempt,nevermindachieve.Wewerehonestwithhimabouthistrouble,lettinghimknowthattherewasnothingtobeashamedof.Somepeoplelearndifferently.Ifhewaswillingtowork,wewouldhelphimfindawaytodoasmuchashecouldinhisacademiccareer.Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthismathtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddidbettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.Hewasstartingtogetabittiredofmesayingthiswasamarathon(马拉松)notasprint(冲刺).Myheartbrokeeachtimewewouldgetthefailingresults.“Mom,thanks.Iloveyou.ThanksforbelievingIcoulddothis.”Foroneofthefewtimesinmylife,Ireallyhadnothingtosay.ForthatonebriefmomentIknew,really,really,knewthateverythingwedidwasworthit.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staudented”inParagraph

1probablymean?A．calm. B．ached. C．excited. D．broken.16．Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．StudentsinNewYorkStatecangraduatefromhighschooliftheypassfourexams.B．StudentsinNewYorkStateneedn’ttolearnmatheveniftheywanttograduate.C．ItisachallengeforTomtograduatefromhighschool.D．ItisveryhardformoststudentsinNewYorkStatetograduatefromhighschool.17．Accordingtothetext,Tomwasweakin________.A．English B．math C．science D．history18．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewrotethistext?A．Shefeltgratefulandrelaxed. B．ShefeltproudandsatisfiedC．.Shefeltsurprisedandbitter. D．Shefeltworriedandanxious.（2022·广东中山·高一期末）You’refedupwiththenever-endingfestivalsofcinema,theater,music…inplaceofeventsyou’llreallyremember?Unusual,dangerous,orhorrible,there’ssomethingforeveryone!TheRedheadFestival—Melbourne,AustraliaAllowingthosewhoaredifferenttobandtogether,Melbourneannuallygathers2%oftheworld’sredheads!Inreality,redheadsaresuperheroes!Imean,likeSpiderman,theyhaveagenethatchanged!Callingallredheads:setoffandfindyourfellowcarrotsinMelbourneonApril29.MuleDay—Columbia,UnitedStatesThere’snoreasonwhyhorsesshouldbetheonlyonetobeappreciated.ThelowerclassofEquidaewillhaveitsmoment!Rideinonyourbestmuleforraces,sales,localproducts,paradesandtheelectionoftheQueenofMules(arealwoman,butwhatbadtaste!)awaityoufromMarch27toApril2.TheMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKoreaThelastonetogetdirtyloses!OnDaecheonBeachinSouthKorea,onceayearthelocalpeoplerushintobiginflatable(可充气的)roomsfilledwithmud.There’smagicinthismudbecauseit’sfullofnutrientsandminerals.Itmakestheskinassoftasababy’sbottom!Mudraces,wrestlingcompetitions,concerts,mudslides,mudbaths,andmassages(按摩)awaitthebiggestdirtbagsfromJuly21to30.TheBaby-JumpingFestival—Murcia,SpainOnthesecondSundayofJuneeveryyear,Murciacelebratesaninterestingtradition:jumpingoverbabies.Thebasicideaisthatamanisdressedupinaredandyellowcostumeandjumpslikeaflyingeagleoverbabieslyingonabedinthestreet.Thegoalistopurify(净化)thenewbornsandprotectthemfromtheevil.19．WhichfestivalcanyoujoininifyouarefreeinMarch?A．TheRedheadFestival. B．MuleDay. C．TheMudFestival. D．TheBaby-JumpingFestival.20．WhatcanyoudoduringtheMudFestival?A．Joininamulerace. B．Enjoyaparade. C．Attendconcerts. D．Dressupbabies.21．What’sthepurposeofjumpingoverbabies?A．Tofindfellowcarrots. B．Tohavefunwithbabies.C．Tomakebabyskinsoft. D．Toguardbabiesagainstevil.（2022·广西·宾阳中学高一阶段练习）ThebestfestivalsinAugustEdinburghFestivalFringeTheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworld.In2018,thefestivallasted25days,including55,000performancesof3,548showsin317places.Thefestivalstartedin1947.ForaroundthreeweeksinAugust,thecityofEdinburghwelcomesalargenumberofartistsandperformersaroundtheglobe.Anyonecanjoininwiththeperformanceoftheirchoice.WildernessFestivalWildernessFestivaltakesplaceinoneoftheoldestwoodsinEngland.Takingplacefourdaysinnature,peoplewillexperiencemusic,comedy,theatre,anddancefromSadler'sWells.Allthecampsites(野营地)aremadetoorderfordifferentneeds,includingfamilycamping.NottingHillCarnivalNottingHillCarnivaltakesplaceonthestreetsofNottingHillinLondon,EnglandineachAugustlastingovertwodays.Attractingaroundonemillionpeopleeachyear,it'soneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsintheworld.Happeningsince1966,NottingHillCarnivalisanessentialculturalexperienceinLondon.LaTomatinaEachyear,theValenciantownofBunolgetschangedintoaredmessaslocalsandtouriststaketothestreetsandthrowtomatoesateachother,allforfun.Thistomatofestivalhasbeenhappeningsince1945andisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.22．Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A．WildernessFestival. B．NottingHillCarnival.C．LaTomatina. D．EdinburghFestivalFringe.23．WhatcanpeopledoduringtheWildernessFestival?A．Buyhandmadetents.B．Dancewithfamousstars.C．Experiencewildernessadventures.D．Choosespeciallyofferedcampsites.24．WhatisspecialaboutLaTomatina?A．Itisheldfortourists.B．Itisafoodfightfestival.C．Ittakesplaceonthestreets.D．Itlimitsthecolorofclothes.（2022·北京·东直门中学高一阶段练习）Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thereisafestivalthathonorsthemonkeys.Called“TheMonkeyBuffetFestival”,itiscelebratedinthecityofLopburi.Youmayfindthissurprising,butwhenyouasksomelocalsabouttheculturalsignificanceofthisfestivalyouwillfindthatthereisreallynothing!TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalissupposedtobeforbusiness—acreativeanduniquewayofattractingandincreasingtouristsinThailand.However,youmayaskwhy,ofalltheanimalsinThailandtohonorwithafestivity,choosemonkeys?Interestingly,thisisduetoancientfolklore(民间传说)thattellsthestoryofHanuman,aHindumonkeydeity(神)whoisbelievedtohaverescuedabride(新娘)fromaten-headedevilspirit.ItwassaidthatHanumandiscoveredLopburi,andthesemonkeys,theoneslivinginLopburireceivingafeasteveryyear,arehisdescendants.TheyearlyMonkeyBuffetFestivalstartedin1989organizedbyalocalbusinessman.Nowadays,thefestivalisamajortouristeventandtravelersfromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethesehugenumbersofmonkeysfillingtheirstomachs.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisauniqueeventthatwillgiveyouanewperspective(视角)onhowmonkeysaretreatedinLopburi.Itmaybeastrangefestival,butpromisesalotoffunespeciallyforpeoplewholoveanimals.Theselong-tailedmonkeysareveryusedtohumans,sotouristshavenoneedtoworrythattheywillgoawayseeingpeoplegettingnearthem.However,thiscouldbedisadvantageousaswell.Theycanbeveryaggressive(好攻击的)andhavebeenknowntotakeglassesandwalletsawayfromtourists.Sokeepaneyeonmonkeyshangingfromtreesinthearea.VisitLopburiinThailandandenjoytheMonkeyBuffet.Whatareyouwaitingfor?MarkyourcalendarforthelastSundayofNovemberandexperiencethefestivitieswiththecutelittlemonkeys.Whereelsecanyoufindafestivalwheremonkeysarefedwithjellies,candies,sausages,andacanofCoketodrink!25．WhyistheMonkeyBuffetFestivalheld?A．Toaskpeopletoprotectthewildanimals.B．TospreadThaiculturalsignificance.C．TodeveloptourisminLopburi.D．Toshowrespecttomonkeys.26．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thereasonwhymonkeysarehonored.B．Thewaythefestivalisorganized.C．Theinfluenceofthefestival.D．ThehistoryofLopburi.27．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?A．Callonpeopletocareaboutmonkeys.B．Encouragepeopletoattendthefestival.C．Askpeopletoreflectontheiractionstowardnature.D．Discusstherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.（2022·陕西西安·高一期末）Ifyou’relookingformorethanjustagreattraveldestination,andinterestedinattendingaworld-famousfestivalwhileyou’reonholiday,thefollowinglistcanbehelpful.BurningMan,Nevada,UnitedStatesTheweek-longannualfestivaltakesplaceinthemiddleofthedesert.ItlastsfromthelastMondayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember.Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue.Ithasnosinglepurpose,butcallsforparticipantstoexpressthemselves,andsupportscommunity,art,self-expression,self-reliance,communaleffortandsoon.Giftgivingbetweenparticipantsisalsoakeyprincipleofthefestival.Tomorrowland,Boom,BelgiumTomorrowlandisthelargestannualelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.Startingin2005,itquicklybecameoneofthemostimportantmusicfestivalsintheworldwithhundredsofthousandsofvisitors.ThefestivalisjustseveraldayslongandtakesplaceduringJulyorAugust.SanFermin,Pamplona,SpainTheSanFerminfestivalisheldeveryyearfromnoonofJuly6tillmidnightofJuly14.Themostfamouseventistheencierro(斗牛),ortherunningofthebulls,whichstartsat8：00everydayofthefestival.Morethanamillionpeoplefromtheworldattendthefestivaleveryyear.Oktoberfest,Munich,GermanyThelargestfunfairintheworldspansfor16daysstartingfromlateSeptembereveryyear.Theworld-famousfestivalhasbeenaroundsinceearly19thcentury.ItisheldinTheresienwieseincentralMunichandisbestknownforthemassiveamountofbeerthatisservedtotheattendees.Millionsoflitersofbeerareserved,andtheygoalonggreatwiththeGermansausageWeisswurstandotherlocalfoods.28．Inwhichfestivaldopeopleattachimportancetogivinggifts?A．BurningMan. B．Tomorrowland. C．SanFermin. D．Oktoberfest.29．WhatdoSanFerminandOktoberfesthaveincommon?A．Theyhavealonghistory. B．Therearesportsandbeer.C．Theyareworldfamous. D．Theytakeplaceinspring.30．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapermaywereadthepassage?A．Health. B．Travelling. C．Sports. D．Art.（2022·贵州黔东南·高一期末）SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA．SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.31．WhatisSweetestDayfor?A．Toexpresslovetoourparents. B．Toremindusofpeopleinneedofourhelp.C．Todrawpeople’sattentiontodisabledpeople. D．Tokeeptheweakandnicepeoplearoundusinmind.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”meaninparagraph2?A．Escaped. B．Ignored. C．Rejected. D．Inspired.33．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．TheimportanceofSweetestDay. B．ThecustomsofSweetestDay.C．ThedevelopmentofSweetestDay. D．ThefutureofSweetestDay.34．HowdomostpeoplecelebrateSweetestDayaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Bygivinggifts. B．Byofferinghelptoothers.C．Bysendingothersreminders. D．Byshowingotherstheirbeliefs.参考答案：1．C2．B3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地的疯狂的节日。1．细节理解题。根据“BurningManFestival”部分关键句“EveryyearinNevada(US)thereisartworkandcuriositiesgaloretomarvelatwhentheBlackRockDesertchangesintoamammothartexhibition.”（每年在内华达州（美国），当黑岩沙漠变成一个庞大的艺术展览时，都会有大量的艺术品和珍品让人惊叹。）可知，在BurningManFestival，你会看到大量的令人惊叹的艺术品和珍品，由此可知，BurningManFestival提供了艺术风景。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据“CryingBabyFestival,Tokyo”部分关键句“It’sa400-year-oldtraditionbasedonaJapaneseproverb,whichsaysthatcryingbabiesgrowfastestandparentsbelievetheeventbringsgoodhealthtotheirchildren.”（这是一个有400年历史的传统，基于一句日本谚语，这句谚语说哭泣的婴儿成长最快，父母相信这项活动会给他们的孩子带来良好的健康。）可知，东京的CryingBabyFestival是基于一句日本谚语而创立的，这句谚语说哭泣的婴儿成长最快，由此可知，东京的节日是基于一句谚语而创立的。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据“PalioContest,Siena”部分关键句“FameandhonourawaitthewinnerofthePaliocontestinSiena(Italy).”（在锡耶纳（意大利）举行的帕里奥竞赛中，荣誉和名声等待着获胜者。）和“InJulyandAugust,teninhabitantsofdifferentdistrictsofthecityjockeyforfirstplaceinaspectacularhorserace.”（7月和8月，该市不同地区的十名居民在一场壮观的赛马中争夺第一名。）可知，7月和8月，在意大利的锡耶纳，会举行一场壮观的赛马，由此可知，7月至8月期间，游客在意大利锡耶纳可以看到赛马。故选A项。4．A5．D6．B7．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍中国的传统节日春节。文章介绍了春节前的各项准备工作、中国红的含义以及春节的各种忌讳。4．细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.（春节前几天，各家各户都会打扫房屋。人们认为打扫可以扫除坏运气。它让房子为好运做好了准备。）”可知人们打扫房屋是因为人们认为打扫可以扫除坏运气。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Forexample,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike‘death’.Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.(例如，你最好不要说任何不好的话，如‘死亡’)”可知，春节期间不应该说一些和死亡有关的话。故选D。6．词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckis

runningout.(不要打碎东西，人们认为这意味着你的好运runningout。)”可知不要打碎东西，人们认为这意味着你的好运快用光了。故划线单词意思为“耗尽，用光”。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.（春节是全世界华人最大的节日。）”以及第二段第一句“OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.（除夕夜，去家人聚在一起享用大餐）”可知春节是全世界华人最大的节日也是全家人团聚的日子。故选B。8．C9．A10．A11．B【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述乔舒亚如何度过复活节以及为了让他妹妹在复活节玩得开心而精心做的准备。8．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“HelovestheEastereggswithgreatcolors;helovesmakingEasterbaskets,playingEastergameswithhiscousinsandhavingEasteregghunts(搜寻).（他喜欢彩色的复活节彩蛋；他喜欢做复活节篮子，和他的堂兄弟们玩复活节游戏，还有寻找复活节彩蛋。）”可知，乔舒亚喜欢和他的堂兄弟们玩复活节游戏。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Shedoesn'tlikeitbecauseshecan'tfindanyEastereggsinanEasteregghunt.（她不喜欢这样，因为她在寻找复活节彩蛋的过程中找不到任何复活节彩蛋。）”可知，玛丽不喜欢复活节是因为她找不到复活节彩蛋。故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Hehidesawhiteandblueegginherschoolbag,too.（他还在她的书包里藏了一个蓝白相间的鸡蛋。）”可知，玛丽书包里的鸡蛋是蓝白相间的。故选A项。11．推理判断题。根据全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Hewantshissistertohavefun.”（他希望他妹妹过得开心）可知，全文讲述了乔舒亚为了让妹妹开心而做复活节的准备，为了让妹妹轻松找到彩蛋。因此推测乔舒亚很爱他的妹妹。故选B项。12．D13．B14．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的LiveatLeeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白夜节。12．细节理解题。根据LiveatLeedsFestival部分“Time:4May,2019(时间：2019年5月4日)”、MidnightSunFilmFestival部分“Time:12－16June,2019(时间：2019年6月12-16日)”、FujiRockFestival部分“Time:26－28July,2019(时间：2019年7月26日至28日)”以及TheWhiteNightsFestival部分“Time:11May－31July,2019(时间：2019年5月11日至7月31日)”可知，持续时间最长的是白夜节（TheWhiteNightsFestival），从月11日持续到7月31日。故选D项。13．细节理解题。根据MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland部分“AlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankyläiswhereFinnishfilmdirectorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismäkirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.(在北极圈以北近一百英里处，Sodankylä是芬兰电影导演阿奇和米卡·考里斯马基兄弟每年夏天举行午夜太阳电影节的地方，这是一场五天五夜的新电影庆典。无声电影、当代芬兰电影、最近的电影节热门作品和票房经典作品都在24小时放映)”可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä，你可以享受24小时电影活动。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据LiveatLeedsFestival部分“Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.(活动在整个城市进行，腕带让你可以进入所有的地方)”以及FujiRockFestival部分“Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.(你的腕带必须在入口处检查)”可知，两个节日的共同之处是需要带上腕带进场。故选C项。15．C16．C17．B18．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子汤姆患有朗读困难症，功课不好，作为母亲，作者想尽一切办法鼓励他帮助他，经过不懈地努力，汤姆终于通过了考试。15．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“ButforTom,whoisdyslexic(朗读困难的),itissucharealchallengethatsometeachershavefearedthatTomwouldneverbeabletoevenattempt,nevermindachieve.（但对于有朗读困难的汤姆来说，这是一个真正的挑战，以至于一些老师担心汤姆永远无法尝试，更不用说实现了。）”可知汤姆患有朗读困难症；文章第三段“Myheartbrokeeachtimewewouldgetthefailingresults（每次我们得到失败的结果时，我的心都碎了）”可知失败了很多次；文章第一段“Mom,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.（妈妈，我考了71分。我做到了。）”可知作者的儿子通过了考试，在这么多次失败之后，这次通过了，作者肯定是很激动的，推知划线单词staudented意思为“激动的”，故选C项。16．细节理解题。文章第二段“LivinginNewYorkState,studentscannotgraduatefromhighschoolunlesstheypassatleastfiveexams:oneinEnglish,oneinscience,twoinhistoryandoneinmath.Formoststudents,whoworkhard,attendclass,anddotheirhomework,itisn’tthathard.ButforTom,whoisdyslexic(朗读困难的),itissucharealchallengethatsometeachershavefearedthatTomwouldneverbeabletoevenattempt,nevermindachieve.（住在纽约州的学生必须通过至少五门考试才能从高中毕业：一门英语、一门科学、两门历史和一门数学。对于大多数努力学习、上课和做作业的学生来说，这并不难。但对于有朗读困难的汤姆来说，这是一个真正的挑战，以至于一些老师担心汤姆永远无法尝试，更不用说实现了。）”可知汤姆存在朗读困难，通过五门考试对于他来说是一个挑战，不能通过考试则不能从高中毕业，所以汤姆能否从高中毕业是一个挑战。故选C项。17．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthismathtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddidbettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.（阻碍他的只有这个数学考试。他已经考了三遍，每次都做得更好，但他还是相继失败了。）”可知他数学老是考不好，故推知数学是他的弱项。故选B项。18．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Foroneofthefewtimesinmylife,Ireallyhadnothingtosay.ForthatonebriefmomentIknew,really,really,knewthateverythingwedidwasworthit.（对于我生命中为数不多的几次之一，我真的无话可说。那一瞬间我知道，真的，真的，知道我们所做的一切都是值得的。）”可知作者是非常激动的，激动地无话可说，因为儿子取得成功非常不容易，这个结果让作者很满意，同时这个结果也让她为儿子感到骄傲，所以觉得做这一切努力都是值得的，所以当作者写这篇文章的时候是骄傲和满意并存的。故选B项。19．B20．C21．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个不同寻常的节日和其中的活动。19．细节理解题。根据MuleDay—Columbia,UnitedStates部分中的“Rideinonyourbestmuleforraces,sales,localproducts,paradesandtheelectionoftheQueenofMules(arealwoman,butwhatbadtaste!)awaityoufromMarch27toApril2.(骑上你最好的骡子参加比赛、销售、当地产品、游行和骡子女王的选举（一个真正的女人，但是品味太差！），三月二十七号到四月二号，我们将恭候您的光临。)”可知，如果你三月份有空，可以参加MuleDay，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据TheMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKorea部分中的“Mudraces,wrestlingcompetitions,concerts,mudslides,mudbaths,andmassages(按摩)awaitthebiggestdirtbagsfromJuly21to30.(从7月21日至30日，泥浆比赛，摔跤比赛，音乐会，泥石流，泥浆浴，按摩将迎来最大的泥巴比赛。)”可知，在MudFestival可以参加音乐会，故选C。21．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thegoalistopurify(净化)thenewbornsandprotectthemfromtheevil.(我们的目的是净化新生儿，保护他们远离邪恶。)”可知，从婴儿身上跳过这么做的目的是保护婴儿远离邪恶，故选D。22．D23．D24．B【导语】本文为应用文。介绍了在英国八月份最好的四个节日。22．细节理解题。根据第一段小标题EdinburghFestivalFringe以及第一段第二句“In2018,thefestivallasted25days,including55,000performancesof3,548showsin317places.(2018年，这个节日共持续25天，在317个地方举办3548场演出，共5.5万个表演。)”可知，EdinburghFestivalFringe持续了25天。根据