【单元精练】Unit 3 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大2019）

Unit3单元话题满分范文必背1．（2022·安徽·高一课时练习）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack发电子邮件说他对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，并且向你询问有关春节的信息，请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：(1)春节的时间；(2)春节的活动；(3)邀请他共度春节。注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数80左右。DearJack，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearJack,LearningthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival,it’smyhonourtotellyousomethingaboutit.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.It’straditionallyregardedasanoccasionforfamilyreunion.Peoplegathertogethertoenjoyabigdinnerwithjoyonitseve.What’smore,youcanseemanydecorationssuchaslanternsandpapercuttingsduringthisfestival.Asamatteroffact,IreallywanttoinviteyoutospendthenextSpringFestivalwithme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack发电子邮件说他对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，并且向你询问有关春节的信息，请你给他回复一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：beinterestedin→showinterestin快乐：joy→happiness实际上：asamatteroffact→infact此外：what’smore→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.It’straditionallyregardedasanoccasionforfamilyreunion.拓展句：TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear,whichistraditionallyregardedasanoccasionforfamilyreunion.【点睛】[高分句型1]LearningthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival,it’smyhonourtotellyousomethingaboutit.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Peoplegathertogethertoenjoyabigdinnerwithjoyonitseve.(运用了不定式作目的状语)2．（2022·新疆石河子一中高一阶段练习）假定你叫李华，你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问当前中国过春节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信。1．中国人越来越重视春节；2．春节活动更具环保性和人文性。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim，Howiseverything?I’mmorethanhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabouttheconditionoftheSpringFestivalincurrentChina.ItisknowntoallthattheSpringFestivalplaysanimportantroleinChina.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,peoplecometorealizethatitisnotonlyafestivalbutalsoavaluabletreasure.Therefore,peoplepaymoreattentiontohowtocelebratethefestivalmoremeaningfullyaswellashowtoprotecttheenvironment.Asyoucansee,toprotectourenvironment,moreandmorepeoplepreferelectronicfirecrackerstotraditionalones.What’smore,anincreasingnumberoffamiliesaretryingtodosomevolunteerworktohelppeopleinneed.LookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourChristmasDay.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的笔友Jim写封回信，向他当前中国过春节的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy→glad众所周知：Itisknowntoallthat→Asisknowntoall,重要的：important→essential此外：What’smore→Moreover2.句式拓展句式转换原句：ItisknowntoallthattheSpringFestivalplaysanimportantroleinChina.拓展句：Asisknowntoall,theSpringFestivalplaysanimportantroleinChina.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mmorethanhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabouttheconditionoftheSpringFestivalincurrentChina.（运用了介词in+which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Asyoucansee,toprotectourenvironment,moreandmorepeoplepreferelectronicfirecrackerstotraditionalones.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）3．（2022·广东·二师番禺附中高一期中）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以MyfavoriteChinesefestival为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的选择和理由；2.介绍该节日。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,ItisagreathonorformetodeliveraspeechtitledMyfavoriteChinesefestival._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone,ItisagreathonorformetodeliveraspeechtitledMyfavoriteChinesefestival.AmongallChinesefestivals,IenjoySpringFestivalmost,becauseitisthegrandesttraditionalChinesefestivalandadayforafamilyreunion.TheSpringFestivalcelebrationisacontinuousprocessinthe12thlunarmonth.InadditiontostayinguplateonNewYear’sEve,havingasumptuousdinnerandwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaaretwoimportantcustomsofSpringFestival.FromthefirstdayoftheNewYear,friendsandrelativeswillvisiteachother.Thejoyousatmospherewilllingeruntilthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.SpringFestivalisthemostlikedfestivalinChina.IhopeyouenjoyitasIdo.Thankyouforyourlistening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生以MyfavoriteChinesefestival为题写一篇发言稿参加英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：deliveraspeech→makeaspeech喜爱：enjoy→like奢华的：sumptuous→luxury重要的：important→significant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：SpringFestivalisthemostlikedfestivalinChina.拓展句：SpringFestivalisafestivalwhcihisthemostlikedinChina.【点睛】[高分句型1]AmongallChinesefestivals,IenjoySpringFestivalmost,becauseitisthegrandesttraditionalChinesefestivalandadayforafamilyreunion.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]IhopeyouenjoyitasIdo.(运用了省略连词的宾语从句和as引导的方式状语从句)4．（2022·华中师范大学海南附属中学高一期中）假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan对中国的清明节(TheQingmingFestival/TombSweepingDay)很感兴趣。请你给她写封e-mail回复，主要内容如下：1.清明节在每年的4月4日至6日之间，有2500年的历史，是祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的日子。2.人们清扫墓地，把鲜花、食物等物品摆放在亲人墓前。3.清明节，也是春耕开始和春游等户外活动的好时候。参考词汇：ancester祖先注意：1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSusan,SinceyouareinterestedintheQingmingFestival,I’dliketogiveyouabriefintroductionofit.QingmingFestival,alsocalledtheTombSweepingDay,isusuallycelebratedbetweenApril4andApril6.Thisfestivaldatesbackto2,500yearsago.It’satimeforrememberinglovedoneswhohavepassedaway.Whenvisitingthetombsoftheirlostlovedones,peopleusuallycleanthetombandoffervariousfoodandflowersinfrontofit.Someevenburnpapermoney,hopingtokeeptheancestorshappy,asChinesebelievethatthespiritsofpastancestorslookaftertheliving.QingmingFestivalalsomarksthebeginningoftheplantingseasonandoutdooractivities.So,inaway,onthisdaybothlifeanddeatharerespected.Whenandhowdoyoupayyourrespecttoyourancestors?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan对中国的清明节(TheQingmingFestival/TombSweepingDay)很感兴趣。请你给她写封e-mail回复，介绍清明节。【详解】1.词汇积累既然：since→nowthat简洁的：brief→simple纪念：remember→inhonourof希望：hope→inhopeof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：QingmingFestival,alsocalledtheTombSweepingDay,isusuallycelebratedbetweenApril4andApril6.拓展句：QingmingFestival,whichisalsocalledtheTombSweepingDay,isusuallycelebratedbetweenApril4andApril6.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’satimeforrememberinglovedoneswhohavepassedaway.（运用了who引导定语从句）【高分句型2】Someevenburnpapermoney,hopingtokeeptheancestorshappy,asChinesebelievethatthespiritsofpastancestorslookaftertheliving.（运用了现在分词作状语，as引导状语从句，that引导宾语从句）5．（2022·广西·桂林市第十九中学高一期中）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信询问中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。1.简单介绍中秋节；2.家人团聚，吃月饼，赏月，烧烤、观看中秋晚会、挂灯笼、外出旅游等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：挂灯笼hanglanterns,中秋晚会Mid-AutumnGalaDearMike,YouaskedmehowpeopleinChinacelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Letmetellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文DearMike,YouaskedmehowpeopleinChinacelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayofAugust.Ontheeveningtherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackandgathertogether.Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmoon-cakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.FamilywillwatchMid-AutumnGalaonTVtogether.Inaword,Mid-AutumnFestivalisafantasticfestivalforChinesepeople.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信询问中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累回来：comeback→return欣赏：enjoy→admire重要的：important→vital漂亮的：beautiful→pretty2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayofAugust.拓展句：TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofAugust.【点睛】[高分句型1]Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackandgathertogether.(运用了who引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmoon-cakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.(运用了状语从句的省略和which引导定语从句)6．（2022·云南昆明·高一阶段练习）假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封80词左右的e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日；2.春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMike,Howareyou?I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends,allofwhomwisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.Yours,LiuWei【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生美国朋友Mike回信介绍我国的传统节日——春节的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累愉快的：glad→delighted重要的：important→significant/essential点燃：setoff→ignite好运：goodluck→goodfortune2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.拓展句：SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina,whichusuallylastsfor15days.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends,allofwhomwisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.(运用了介词+关系代词的定语从句)7．（2022·广西·玉林市第十中学高一期中）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信告诉你今年八月十五将会来中国体验中秋节(Mid-AutumnFestival)，请给他回信介绍中国的这一传统节日——中秋节。要点如下：1.节日的时间（农历八月十五）2.节日的活动（吃大餐，赏月，赏花灯，吃月饼等）3.欢迎来中国过节。字数要求：100字左右DearJack:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【答案】DearJack:IamsohappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestival.AndIamwritingthislettertointroducetheMiddle-AutumnFestivaltoyou.

Mid-autumnFestivalisapopularandimportantlunarharvestfestivalcelebratedbyChinesepeople.Thefestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar.Therearesometraditionsonthisholiday.IntheeveningoftheMiddle-AutumnFestival,peoplewouldhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.Afterdinner,weoftenadmirethefullmoonwhichisroundandbrighthanginginthedarksky.Theothertraditionofmid-autumnfestivalisenjoyingdeliciousmooncakeswhileappreciatingthebeautifulmoon.Mooncakearetheessentialthingofthatday,whichmeansreunion.peoplewilllightthelanternsinallkindsofshapes.Itisadayofpleasureandhappiness.WelcometoChinaandhopeyouhaveawonderfulMid-Autumnfestival!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友介绍中国的传统节日中秋节。【详解】1.词汇积累受欢迎的：popular→prevalent享用：enjoy→have欣赏：admire→appreciate各种各样的：allkindsof→various2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句1：peoplewilllightthelanternsinallkindsofshapes.拓展句1：peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallyinallkindsofshapes.【点睛】【高分句型1】Afterdinner,weoftenadmirethefullmoonwhichisroundandbrighthanginginthedarksky.（运用了which引导限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Mooncakearetheessentialofthatday,whichmeansreunion.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】IamsohappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestival.（运用了that引导宾语从句）8．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你向他介绍端午节的相关信息。内容包括：（1）端午节的时间；（2）端午节的活动（吃粽子，赛龙舟等）；（3）端午节是为了纪念屈原的。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________