Unit 5 Topic Talk-Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind 课件2 -2022-2023学年高中英语同步备课（北师大版2019选择性必修第二册）

disappointvt

使失望：disappointsb’sexpectations

I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.disappointeddisappointed是disappoint的过去分词形容词。disappoint：dis-（不、非、使相反）+appoint（指定、任命）→没有指定、任命→使失望disappointedadj

失望的；沮丧的：Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.2013山东Shelefttherestaurant,disappointedwiththebadservice.I’mdisappointedinyou—IreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!Weweredeeply/terriblydisappointedtofindthemuseumwasclosed.

Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.2009湖北disappointingadj令人失望的；令人扫兴的：adisappointingexamresult分词形容词表示人的感受表示人/物给人带来的感受【温故】必修一U2disappointmentn

[U]失望；沮丧：Shecouldn’thideherdisappointmentwhenhedidn’tturnup.Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.2018天津

[C]令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事情：Theperformancewasabigdisappointmenttous.词族：disappoint,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment抽象名词具体化类似“toone’s+情感类抽象名词”的结构有：toone’ssurprise/relief等pursuevt[正式用语]

追赶；追捕：pursueathief

追求：pursueagoal/anaim/anobjectiveShedecidedtopursueacareerinmedicine.LilydecidedthatshewouldsettleinNewYorkandpursueherdreamofbecominganactress.人教新必修③–5Jackhadbeenpursuingherformonthswithoutsuccess.词源解读：pur-（forward向前）+sue（tofollow跟随）→向前跟随→追赶追赶人为了得到而追赶pursue

继续进行tocontinue(doing)sth：Agoodreporterwillpursueastoryuntilheorsheknowsallthefacts.Wewillpursuethispolicywithdetermination.pursuethematter/argument/question继续追赶某件事contributetribe由tri（three，

三）+-be构成，来自拉丁语tribus,部落、宗族、地区，特指古罗马城邦三个宗族集团——Latins(拉丁人)，Sabines(萨宾人)，Etruscans(伊特鲁里亚人)

。tribe

(部落)→tribute贡品、贡金con-

(together一起)+tribute(贡品)→contribute(一起把贡品献给……)→贡献contribute由con-+tribute构成。contributev

vt&vi贡献；捐助；捐献：Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.contribute(sth)tosth:ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.contribute(money)totheRedCrossHenevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.

vi

造成/促使（某事发生）tohelptomakesthhappen：Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.

vt&vi投（稿）；撰（稿）：Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.【温故】必修一U1contributionn[C]

贡献：IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.

捐款；捐献物：Igaveacontributionof$100to/towardthechurch.2008湖南书面表达改

稿件；作品：Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.►contributorn[C]捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素同结构：waytosth,keytosth,solutiontosthcontribute语义网络图贡献contribute（基本义）“贡献”人力、物力、财力等为某事的发生做“贡献”“贡献”稿件等贡献；捐助；捐献造成/促使（某事发生）

投

（稿）；撰（稿）贡献contribution捐款；捐献物稿件；作品J.K.Rowling’snovelHarryPottermadeagreatcontributiontotheworldliterature.Shehascontributed

alotofmoneyto

thecharitysinceshebecamerich.Toinspireotherwriters,shesharedsomerejectionlettersfromthepublishers.Thoseletters

related

to

The

Cuckoo’sCalling.J.K.Rowlingcontributed

thenoveltoamagazineunderthe

name

ofGalbraith

without

revealing

her

true

identity.

Itwasrejectedbyseveralpublishers,andRowlingwasevenadvisedtotakeawritingcourse.WhenTheCuckoo’sCallingeventuallyfoundapublisherin2013,itwasachievingrespectablesalesbeforethesecretofitsauthorshipbroke,anditcontributedto

thenovelreachingthetopofthebestsellerlists.finance2008年，美国房贷两大巨头——房利美和房地美股价暴跌，持有“两房”债券的金融机构（financialinstitution）大面积亏损，从而导致了美国爆发金融危机（financialcrisis）。这场危机影响了全世界的金融中心（financialcentre）以及一些周边国家，蔓延到整个金融行业，被称为金融风暴（financialstorm）。finance词源解读：finance由fin（结束）+-ance（表示性质、状况）构成。指终结债务、解决争端，引申词义“资金”“金融”。finance

n[U]

财政；金融

themanagementofmoney：theMinisterofFinancepersonalfinanceIthinkit’sagoodideatostudyfinancenowadays.

资金；［复数］财务状况：raisefinanceforgovernment/personalfinancesvt提供资金给；为……筹措资金

(fund)：Whofinancesthisorganization?名词动词化通过英语释义学习概念financial

adj财政的；金融的：financialtransactions/assistance/advisersglobalfinancialcrisisfinancialassistanceHongKongisaninternationalfinancialcentre.financiallyadv

财政上；金融上【词汇拓展】选必三U7expose暴露在阳光下揭露内幕使面临/遭受使接触expose词源解读：ex-（out向外）+pose（toplace放置）→向外放置→使显露；使暴露（词源义和基本义）exposevt

使暴露；使显露toshowsththatisusuallyhidden：Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.

揭露；揭发toshowthetruthaboutsborsth,especiallywhenitisbad：Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.

使面临；使处于……的作用/影响之下toputsb/sthinasituationthatcouldbedifficultordangerous：Heexposedhimselftocriticismbyfailingtocheckthefactsinthearticle.Thereportsaidthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.

使接触；使体验togivesbthechancetoexperiencesth：Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.Iamrepeatedlyexposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.2010辽宁【词汇拓展】►exposedadj

无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的：Walkingdeepintotheforest,wesuddenlyfeltveryexposed.exposuren[U]

暴露；显露：Scientistsworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.2013天津改

揭露；揭发：the

exposureofillegaldeals

［常用单数］接触；体验：ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.2021浙江expose语义网络图使被隐藏或遮盖的事物“显露”使某人或某事物坏的方面“显露”使某人或某物“暴露”于险境等使某人“暴露”于新的机会或体验使暴露；使显露揭露；揭发使面临；使处于……的作用/影响之下使接触；使体验expose使显露；使暴露基本义暴露；显露揭露；揭发接触；体验exposeexposure本单元的词根词缀说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。1.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities（社区）.（2019北京）promote：pro-（forward__________）+mot（tomove移动）+-e→使向前移动→__________2.TheInternetjoinsinourdailyevents,extendingourintelligence,andexpandingtherangeofsocialactivities.（2016江苏改）expand：ex-（out向外）+pand（tospread__________）→使向外展开→__________3.Thismagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren.（2017北京改）complex：com-（together一起）+plex（toweave编织）→__________在一起的

→__________向前促进展开扩大复杂的编织4.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.（2014重庆）sympathy：sym-（together共同）+pathy（feeling__________）→和某人有着共同的感情→__________5.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeenagradualprocessthroughouthumanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.（2012浙江改）gradual：gradu-（step__________）+-al（形容词后缀）→一步一步的→__________感情同情步/级逐渐的本单元金句汇总1.Goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.2008江苏书面表达改2.Heinsisted(that)theproblem(should)bediscussedatthemeeting.3.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelateto

mystudents.4.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation.5.Graspall,loseall.6.I’vealwayshadagoodgraspofEnglishlanguagethankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.2012湖北7.Itsoonbecameapparenttoeveryonethathecouldn’tsing.8.Weweredeeply/terriblydisappointedtofindthemuseumwasclosed.

随堂检测promote一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.（2019北京）

______________2.Whilewaitingforthechancetogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttodohisduty.（2014安徽改）______________3.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”（街头公告员）toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.（2011全国）___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Sheworkedhardandwassoon___________(promote).2.Thenewjobis___________promotionforhim.3.Herpromotion___________SalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.促进晋升推销promotedatoinsist将下列句子译成英语。1.我坚决要求立即答复。____________________________________________2.老师坚持要每个学生都来参加聚会。__________________________________________________3.他坚持认为自己是对的。__________________________________________________Iinsistonanimmediateanswer.Theteacherinsisted(that)everystudent(should)cometotheparty.Heinsistedthathewasright.evaluate写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Ican’tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork. ___________2.Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit’shardtoevaluateitssuccess. ___________3.Don’talwaysdemandothersandnotevaluateyourself. ___________4.Weneedtocarryoutaproperevaluationofthenewsystem. ___________评估估计评价自己/自我检讨评价写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。severe1.TheUSfacessevereeconomicproblems.________2.Shewasasevere

womanwhoseldomsmiled.________3.Thenegotiations（谈判）willbeaseveretestofabilities.________

严重的严厉的严峻的relate一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelateto

mystudents.（2011北京）

___________2.Helaterrelated

thewholestorytome.___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thechapterrelates_______________theeffectsoftheInternetonteenagers.2.Wealthisseldom_______________(relate)tohappiness.3.The______________________(relate)betweenthemisthatofteacherandpupil.三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。Trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulations________________（与……密切相关）publicorder.(related)（2015江苏改）to叙述/讲述理解relatedrelation/relationshipcloselyrelatedto一、根据句意，写出画线部分的汉语意思。1.Noonegraspedtheconcepts.ExceptforJoe.（20