2022年江苏南京鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷

2022年江苏南京鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。1.—Whatusefulbookitis!IttellsushowtolearnEnglishwell.—Yeah,andIthinkit’smosthelpfulbookI’veeverread.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a2.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbookstore?—Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthirdcrossing.It’sonright.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;aD.a;the3.—Who’sthatmanstandingbythewindow?—He’suncle,mymother’sbrother.A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallyrideabike,butItakeabuswhenitrains.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom5.—Whichseasondoyoulike,springorautumn?—Autumn.Becausetheweatheriscoolandtheleavesturnred.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest6.—Look!ThelightisstilloninMr.Li’soffice.—Hebeworkinglate.Healwaysprepareslessonscarefully.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should7.—Whendidyouthenewcomputer?—Iitforthreedays.A.buy;havehadB.buy;haveboughtC.buy;boughtD.bought;havehad8.—beautifulmusicitis!—Yes,itwaswrittenbyayoungmusician.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.—I’msorryIbrokeyourglass.—.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’srightC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Mypleasure10.—Doyouknow?—NextFriday.A.whenwillwehavethesportsmeetingB.whenwewillhavethesportsmeetingC.whendidwehavethesportsmeetingD.whenwehadthesportsmeeting11.—ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinisverypopular.Haveyouseenit?—Yes.Iitlastweekwithmyparents.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee12.—Thelittlegirlislost.Whatshouldwedo?—Let’scallthepolicehelp.A.forB.withC.toD.on13.—ThenovelTheOldManandtheSeaisworth.—Iagree.Ittellsusnevertogiveup.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads14.—doyouexerciseeveryweek?—Aboutthreetimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch15.—Ithinkweshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcitygreener.—.Treescannotonlybeautifytheenvironmentbutalsopurifytheair.A.Idon’tthinksoB.You’rerightC.That’sallrightD.Nevermind二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinasmallvillage.Therewasabigoldtreenearourhouse.Iusedtoplayunderitwithmyfriendseveryday.Weclimbedit,pickeditsfruits,andtoldstoriesunderitsshade.Thattreewaslikea16memberofourfamily.Onesummer,aheavystormhitourvillage.Thewindwassostrongthatitbrokemanytrees.Iwas17thatouroldtreewouldbeknockeddowntoo.Whenthestormstopped,Iranoutsidetocheck.Tomysurprise,thetreewasstillstanding,butoneofitsbigbrancheshadbeenbrokenoff.Myfatherdecidedtocutdownthebrokenbranch.Hesaid,“Althoughthebranchisbroken,thetreeitselfisstill18.Itwillgrownewbranchesnextyear.”Iwassadtoseethebranchgo,butIknewmyfatherwasright.Yearslater,Imovedtothecitytostudyandwork.Ididn’tgobacktothevillageveryoften.ButwheneverIthoughtofmychildhood,Iwould19thatoldtree.Ithadseenallmyhappyandsadmoments.Lastyear,Iwentbacktothevillage.Ifoundthattheoldtreewasstillthere.Ithadgrowntallerandstronger.Thereweremanynewbranchesonit,andsomelittlechildrenwereplayingunderit,justlikeIusedtodo.Seeingthis,Ifeltawarmfeelinginmyheart.Thetreehadnotonlysurvivedthestormbutalsocontinuedto20.Ittaughtmethatnomatterhowhardlifeis,weshouldkeepgoingandnevergiveup.16.A.lazyB.strangeC.importantD.dangerous17.A.excitedB.worriedC.happyD.angry18.A.aliveB.deadC.dryD.weak19.A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.leave20.A.changeB.hideC.fallD.grow三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ATheBestTimetoVisitNanjingNanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince,isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.ThebesttimetovisitNanjingdependsonwhatyouwanttodoandsee.Spring(MarchtoMay)SpringisagreattimetovisitNanjing.Theweatheriswarmandpleasant.Thetreesandflowersstarttobloom,andthecitylooksverybeautiful.YoucanvisittheCherryBlossomAvenueinJimingTemple,wherethousandsofcherrytreesbloominApril.YoucanalsogototheXuanwuLakeParktoenjoythelakeviewsandtakeaboatride.Summer(JunetoAugust)SummerinNanjingishotandhumid.Thetemperaturecanreachupto38°C.Butifyoudon’tmindtheheat,youcanvisittheSunYat-senMausoleum,whichislocatedonahillandhascoolbreezes.YoucanalsogototheNanjingMuseumtolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture.Autumn(SeptembertoNovember)AutumnisthebestseasontovisitNanjing.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesonthetreesturnredandyellow,makingthecitylooklikeapainting.YoucanvisittheQixiaMountaintoseetheredmapleleaves.YoucanalsogototheConfuciusTempletotastelocalsnacksandenjoythenightviews.Winter(DecembertoFebruary)WinterinNanjingiscoldandsometimessnowy.Thetemperaturecandroptobelow0°C.Butifyoulikewinteractivities,youcangotothePurpleMountaintoenjoythesnowscenery.YoucanalsovisittheNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgetotakephotosoftheriverinwinter.21.WhenisthebestseasontovisitNanjing?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.22.WhatcanyoudoinNanjinginApril?A.VisittheCherryBlossomAvenue.B.Seetheredmapleleaves.C.Enjoythesnowscenery.D.TastelocalsnacksattheConfuciusTemple.23.Whichplaceisgoodtovisitinsummerifyoudon’tmindtheheat?A.XuanwuLakePark.B.SunYat-senMausoleum.C.QixiaMountain.D.PurpleMountain.BASpecialGiftLastyear,Ireceivedaspecialgiftfrommybestfriend,Lily.Itwasahand-madenotebook.IwassurprisedwhenIsawitbecauseLilyisnotgoodatmakingthings.Lilytoldmethatshespentthreeweeksmakingthenotebook.Sheboughtthepaperandthecoverfromacraftstore.Shecutthepaperintotherightsize,sewedthepagestogether,anddecoratedthecoverwithmyfavoriteflowers.Sheevenwroteamessageonthefirstpage:“Tomybestfriend,mayourfriendshiplastforever.”Iwasdeeplymovedbyhergift.EverytimeIusethenotebook,IthinkofLily.Itremindsmeofthegoodtimeswespenttogether.Weusedtogototheparkeveryweekend,shareoursecrets,andhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Nowweareindifferentschools,butwestillkeepintoucheveryday.Thisnotebookisnotjustagift.Itisasymbolofourfriendship.Iwillkeepitforever.24.WhatwasthespecialgiftfromLily?A.Ahand-madenotebook.B.Abouquetofflowers.C.Acraftstoregiftcard.D.Acopyofherfavoritebook.25.HowlongdidLilyspendmakingthenotebook?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.26.Whywasthewriterdeeplymovedbythegift?A.Becausethenotebookwasveryexpensive.B.BecauseLilyputalotofeffortintomakingit.C.Becausethenotebookwasherfavoritecolor.D.BecauseLilywrotealongstoryinit.CHowtoSaveEnergyatHomeSavingenergyathomeisimportantfortheenvironmentandforyourwallet.Herearesometipstohelpyousaveenergy:1.TurnofflightsandelectronicswhennotinuseManypeopleleavelightsonwhentheyleavearoom.Thiswastesalotofenergy.Youshouldturnofflights,TVs,computers,andotherelectronicswhenyoudon’tneedthem.Youcanalsouseenergy-efficientlightbulbs,whichuselessenergyandlastlonger.2.UselesshotwaterHeatingwaterusesalotofenergy.Youcansaveenergybytakingshortershowers,usingalow-flowshowerhead,andwashingclothesincoldwater.Youshouldalsofixanyleaksinyourfaucetsorpipes,asevenasmallleakcanwastealotofwaterandenergy.3.AdjustyourthermostatInwinter,youcansetyourthermostatto18-20°C.Thisiswarmenoughformostpeople,anditcansavealotofenergy.Insummer,youcansetyourthermostatto26-28°C.Youcanalsouseaceilingfantomakeyourhomefeelcoolerwithoutturninguptheairconditioner.4.PlanttreesaroundyourhomeTreescanprovideshadeinsummerandblockthewindinwinter.Thiscanhelpyousaveenergybyreducingtheneedforairconditioninginsummerandheatinginwinter.Youshouldplanttreesonthesouthandwestsidesofyourhometogetthemostbenefit.5.UnplugchargerswhennotinuseEvenwhenyourphoneorlaptopisfullycharged,thechargerstillusesenergyifit’spluggedin.Youshouldunplugchargerswhenyou’renotusingthemtosaveenergy.27.Whatisonewaytosaveenergywithlights?A.Leavelightsonwhenyouleavearoom.B.Useenergy-efficientlightbulbs.C.Usemorelightstomaketheroombrighter.D.Keeplightsonallnight.28.Howcanyousaveenergywhenusinghotwater?A.Takelongershowers.B.Useahigh-flowshowerhead.C.Washclothesinhotwater.D.Fixleaksinfaucetsorpipes.29.Whattemperatureshouldyousetyourthermostattoinwinter?A.18-20°C.B.20-22°C.C.22-24°C.D.24-26°C.30.Whyisplantingtreesaroundyourhomehelpfulforsavingenergy?A.Treescanprovideshadeinsummerandblockwindinwinter.B.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.C.Treescanmakeyourhomelookmorebeautiful.D.Treescanprovidefruitforyourfamily.DTheHistoryoftheInternetTheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputersthatallowspeopletoshareinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,butfewpeopleknowhowitstarted.TheInternetbeganinthe1960sasaprojectoftheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.Thegoalwastocreateanetworkthatcouldsurviveanuclearattack.Thefirstnetwork,calledARPANET,connectedfouruniversitiesintheUnitedStatesin1969.Inthe1970s,scientistsdevelopedawaytosenddatabetweencomputersusingaprotocolcalledTCP/IP.Thisprotocolmadeitpossiblefordifferentnetworkstoconnecttoeachother,whichledtothegrowthoftheInternet.Inthe1980s,theInternetbegantobeusedbyuniversitiesandresearchcentersaroundtheworld.Peopleusedittosendemailsandshareresearchpapers.In1989,aBritishscientistnamedTimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichmadeiteasiertoaccessinformationontheInternet.Inthe1990s,theInternetbecameavailabletothepublic.CompanieslikeAOLandYahoo!startedprovidingInternetaccesstoordinarypeople.ThenumberofInternetusersgrewrapidly,andwebsitesbecamemorepopular.Today,theInternetisusedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Peopleuseittoshop,watchvideos,playgames,andcommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andlearn.31.WhendidtheInternetbegin?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1970s.D.Inthe1980s.32.WhatwastheoriginalgoaloftheInternetproject?A.Tocreateanetworkforuniversities.B.Toallowpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.C.Tocreateanetworkthatcouldsurviveanuclearattack.D.Todevelopaprotocolforsendingdatabetweencomputers.33.WhoinventedtheWorldWideWeb?A.AteamofU.S.scientists.B.TimBerners-Lee.C.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.D.AOLandYahoo!34.WhendidtheInternetbecomeavailabletothepublic?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.D.Inthe1990s.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheInternettoday?A.Itisusedbybillionsofpeople.B.Peopleuseittoshopandwatchvideos.C.Ithaschangedthewayweliveandwork.D.Itisonlyusedbyuniversitiesandresearchcenters.四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36.Myfatherisa(医生).Heworksinahospital.37.The(第五)lessonisaboutthehistoryofChina.38.Iusually(步行)toschoolbecausemyhomeisnotfarfromtheschool.39.The(天气)inNanjingisveryhotinsummer.40.Mymotheroften(做饭)deliciousfoodforus.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Ihavealotof(friend)atschool.Weoftenplaytogether.42.Myfather(go)toworkbycareveryday.43.Thelittlegirlisvery(love).Everyonelikesher.44.Weshould(protect)theenvironment.45.YesterdayI(see)amoviewithmyfriends.五、阅读填空（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisagreatactivitythathasmanybenefits.Herearesomeofthem:1.ImprovesvocabularyWhenyouread,youwillencounternewwords.Youcanlearntheirmeaningsandusetheminyourownwritingandspeaking.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourvocabulary.2.EnhancescomprehensionReadingrequiresyoutounderstandwhatyouarereading.Thishelpsyouimproveyourcomprehensionskills.Youwillbeabletounderstandcomplextextsmoreeasily.3.ReducesstressReadingcanhelpyourelax.Whenyoureadabook,youcanescapefromthestressofdailylife.Youcanenteradifferentworldandforgetyourworries.4.ImprovesmemoryReadingrequiresyoutoremembercharacters,plots,anddetails.Thishelpsyouimproveyourmemory.Youwillbeabletorememberthingsmoreeasily.5.EncouragescreativityReadingcaninspireyoutobecreative.Whenyoureadastory,youcanimaginethecharactersandthesetting.Thiscanhelpyoudevelopyourcreativity.BenefitsofReadingDetailsImprovesvocabularyLearnthemeaningsofnewwordsandusetheminwritingandspeaking.EnhancescomprehensionUnderstandcomplextextsmoreeasilybypracticingunderstandingwhatyouread.ReducesstressEscapefromdailystressandforgetworriesbyenteringadifferentworld.ImprovesmemoryRemembercharacters,plotsanddetailstomakeiteasiertorememberthingsingeneral.EncouragescreativityInspirecreativityby46.thecharactersandsettinginstories.VolunteeringintheCommunityVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Therearemanydifferentwaystovolunteer,andyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourinterestsandskills.Onewaytovolunteeristohelpatalocalfoodbank.Foodbankscollectfoodanddistributeittopeopleinneed.Youcanhelpsortandpackfood,ordistributeittofamilies.Anotherwaytovolunteeristohelpatananimalshelter.Animalshelterstakecareofhomelessanimals.Youcanhelpfeedtheanimals,cleantheircages,ortakethemforwalks.Youcanalsovolunteeratahospital.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstohelppatientsandtheirfamilie