Unit 1 Time to Relax (Period 6)单元复习课同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1TimetoRelax(Period6)单元复习课（时间：60分钟分值：80分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）1．His________ofheightsmakesitimpossibleforhimtogoontheFerriswheel(摩天轮).A.interestB.fearC.dreamD.plan2．AssoonasIreceivepayment.Iwill________thebooktoyou.A.pushB.separateC.expressD.communicate3．Ittookheralongtimeto________thesadnessofherpet’sdeath.A.getupB.getoverC.getonD.getoff4．Westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool________healthy.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps5．—Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?—________.A.Itsoundsgreat.B.Ilikedoingcalligraphy.C.Welldone.D.It’smypleasure.二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Today,manypeoplearebusyworking,sothey____6____exercise.Theymayhavefreetime,butthey____7____togoout.WatchingTVandplayingoncomputersbecomehabitsformanypeople.Theythinkthey’rethebestwaystorelax,becausetheyoftenfeeltiredor____8____afteraday’shardwork.It’sfineiftheydothatsometimes,butit’snotgoodfortheir____9____iftheydothattoooften.BecausesittingonthesofatowatchTVorplayingoncomputersalldaywillmakepeoplefat.Herearesome____10____tokeephealthy.First,____11____toexercisethreetimesaweekandforthirtyminuteseachtime.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesathome.Takeabreakafterplayingthem.Second,gotobedearlyandhave____12____sleep.Goodsleepinghabitsareveryimportanttoo.____13____,eathealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchmeator____14____.It’sbadforhealth.Last,alwaysbehappy.Ifyouhaveagoodlifestyle(生活方式),you’llbeingood____15____.Followtheways,andyouwillhaveahealthyandhappylife.6．A.always B.usually C.often D.hardlyever7．A.like B.dislike C.want D.love8．A.bored B.happy C.enjoyable D.good9．A.umbrellas B.bicycles C.bodies D.birds10．A.diaries B.ways C.books D.stories11．A.try B.forget C.stop D.seem12．A.bad B.less C.no D.enough13．A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth14．A.fruit B.vegetables C.milk D.junkfood15．A.health B.programmes C.language D.danger三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）ADifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading.Somepeoplelikeswimmingandsomepeoplelikecollectingthings.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtravelling.Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Atthattime,readingwasapartofmylife.Everyday,Ispentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.Ineededachange.Travellingismyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytravelling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople.It’sveryinteresting.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithhishands,andhishobbyisgardening.Heplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Judyisaquietgirl.Shelikesknitting(编织).Shealwaysknitssweatersforherdolls.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butwearegoodfriends.16．________isnotthewriter’shobbyaccordingtothepassage.A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.SkatingD.Travelling17．Thewriterusedto________beforehewenttobed.A.watchTVB.listentomusicC.playsportsD.readanovel18．Theunderlinedwordrefersto“________”.A.fromreadingtotravellingB.fromtravellingtoreadingC.fromreadingtoskatingD.fromwritingtoskating19．________hobbyisgardening.A.Ann’sB,Judy’sC.Tony’sD.Thewriter’s20．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbiesB.HowtomakefriendsC.ReadingisimportantD.WaysoftravellingBIntheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoythemselves.21．Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?A.WatchingTV.B.Sports.C.Singinganddancing.D.Sleeping.22．Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto________.A.keephealthyandenjoylifeB.makefriendsC.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney23．Outdoorsportsinclude________.A.singinganddancingB.listeningtotheradioC.skatingandmountainclimbingD.watchingTV24．WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.25．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Somepeoplecollectthingsbecausetheywanttomakemoney.Wecallthembusinesscollectors.Thiscouldbecalledaninstrumental（工具性的）reasonforcollecting.They’lllookforantiquesthattheycanbuycheaplyandexpecttosellatahigherprice.Buttheremaywellbeapsychologicalthoughttoo—buyingcheapandsellingdearcangivethecollectorasenseofachievement.Anotherreasonforcollectingisthedesire（渴望）tofindsomethingspecial,suchasarareearlyrecordingbyafamoussinger.Somemayspendtheirwholelivesinahuntforthis.Psychologically,thiscangiveapurposetoalife.Thereisadanger,though,thatifoneisluckyenoughtofindwhatheislookingfor,hemayfeelempty,becausethegoalthatdrovehimonhasgone.Ifyouthinkaboutcollectingpostagestamps,anotherreasonisitseducationalvalue（教育价值）.Stampcollectingopensawindowtoothercountries,andtotheplants,animals,orfamouspeopleshownonthestamps.Inthe19thcentury,manycollectorscollectedfossils,animalsandplantsfromaroundtheglobeandtheircollectionsprovidedalargeamountofinformationaboutthenaturalworld.Withoutthosecollections,ourunderstandingwouldbefarbehindwhatitis.Notallcollectorsareinterestedinlearningfromtheirhobbies.Somepeoplecollectbecauseoftheneedforasenseofcontrol.Stampcollectors,forinstance,arrangetheirstampsinalbumsveryneatlyaccordingtotheirpreferredprinciples.26．Whatcangivethebusinesscollectorsasenseofachievement?_____________________________________________________________27．Whydothecollectorsfeelemptywhentheyfindtheirspecialthings?_____________________________________________________________28．Whatistheeducationalvalueofcollectingstamps?_____________________________________________________________29．Ifyouareacollector,whatwillyoucollect?Andwhy?_____________________________________________________________30．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。_____________________________________________________________四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland.she31．__________(hear)asongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchshe32．__________(actual)missedallofthem.Eversincethen.shehasbeen33．__________fanofAmericancountrymusic.Countrymusicisa34．__________(tradition)kindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportance35．__________moneyandsuccess.However.countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachother36．__________trustedoneanother.Itremindspeoplethatthebestthingsinlifearefree.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitis37．__________(she)dreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereistheCountryMusicHallofFrameandMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansand38．__________(singer),likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“Garthisoneof39．__________(successful)musiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihope40．__________(see)himsingliveoneday.”五、书面表达。（满分20分）41．兴趣爱好不仅为我们的生活增添无限乐趣，更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“爱好促成长”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。要点：（1）Whatisyourhobby?（2）Whendidyoutakeitup?（3）Whatdoyouusuallydotosticktoyourhobby//（4）Whatcanyourhobbybringtoyou?注意：（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；（2）词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计人总词数。MyhobbyIhavemanyhobbies,butmyfavouriteoneis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】一、1．【答案】B【解析】interest兴趣；fear害怕；dream梦想；plan计划。结合常识可知，恐高会导致无法坐摩天轮，fearofheights表示“恐高”。故选B。2．【答案】C【解析】句意：我一收到付款就把书用快递给你寄去。push推；separate分开；express表达，快递邮寄；communicate交流。联系语境可知，此处指用快递邮寄书。express有“快递邮寄”的含义。故选C。3．【答案】B【解析】getup起床；getover克服（困难），从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；geton上车；getoff下车。根据“thesadnessofherpet’sdeath”可知，此处指从宠物死亡的悲伤中恢复过来，用getover。故选B。4．【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是保持健康，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。5．【答案】B【解析】根据问句“Howdoyouspendyourfreetime？"可知是询问对方的业余爱好。B项“我喜欢写书法”符合语境。故选B。二、6．【答案】D【解析】always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardlyever几乎不。根据“Today，manypeoplearebusyworking”可知，他们几乎没有时间锻炼，故选D。7．【答案】B【解析】like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；want想要；love热爱。根据“Theymayhavefreetime，butthey...togoout.”可知，讲述的是人们不喜欢出门，故选B。8．【答案】A【解析】bored烦闷的；happy开心的；enjoyable愉快的；good好的。根据“becausetheyoftenfeeltiredor...afteraday’shardwork”可知，一天的辛苦工作后会疲倦或烦闷，故选A。9．【答案】C【解析】umbrella雨伞；bicycle自行车；body身体；bird鸟。根据“...iftheydothattoooften.BecausesittingonthesofatowatchTVorplayingoncomputersalldaywillmakepeoplefat.”可知，缺少锻炼对身体不好，故选C。10．【答案】B【解析】diary日记；way方法；book书；story故事。根据“First...Second...Last…”可知，此处是给出保持健康的方法，故选B。11．【答案】A【解析】try试着，尝试；forget忘记；stop停止；seem似乎。根据“toexercisethreetimesaweekandforthirtyminuteseachtime”可知，此处是建议尝试去锻炼，故选A。12．【答案】D【解析】bad差的；less较少的；no没有；enough足够的。根据“Second，gotobedearlyandhave...sleep.”可知，此处强调睡眠的重要性，表示足够的睡眠。故选D。13．【答案】C【解析】first首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“First...Second...”可知，此处是指第三点建议。故选C。14．【答案】D【解析】fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；milk牛奶；junkfood垃圾食品。根据“Don’teattoomuchmeator”可知，是指不健康的食物，故选D。15．【答案】A【解析】health健康；programme节目；language语言；danger危险。根据“Ifyouhaveagoodlifestyle,you’llbeingood”可知，这里讨论的是健康的生活方式，故选A。三、16．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtravelling.”可知，作者的爱好有读书，滑冰和旅行，不包括游泳。故选B。17．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.”可知，作者睡前通常读一本小说。故选D。18．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.Ineededachange.Travellingismyhobbynow.”可知，作者意识到自己只能从书本上获取知识，没有其他获取知识的途径，所以他培养了旅行这个爱好，这个改变就是从阅读到旅行。故选A。19．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tonylovesworkingwithhishands,andhishobbyisgardening.”可知，Tony的爱好是园艺。故选C。20．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爱好，爱好给作者带来的好处以及作者朋友的爱好，选项A“Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies”概括了文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选A。21．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.”可知，最受欢迎的休闲活动是运动，故选C。22．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.”和“Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.”可知，人们参加运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选A。23．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”