2021年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thematerialappearstobeironat

firstsightbecauseofitscolour,butactuallyitismadeof

wood.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A2.Isuggestedthattheproblem_____assoonaspossible.A.referredtobeingsolved

B.referredbesolved

C.referredtobesolved

D.referredshouldbesolved参考答案：C3.Intheevening,Motherfinishedthewholeday’swork,________.A.tiringandwearingout

B.tiredandgivenoutC.tiredandwornout

D.tiringandgivingout参考答案：C4.Doyouthinkitisfun______childrenwithyourviolentbehavior?

A.terrifying B.toterrify C.terrified D.havingterrified参考答案：A5.Witheverything______,hestartedtheslideshow.A.intheplaceof

B.inplacesC.inplaceof

D.inplace参考答案：D6.__________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：D7.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.pickedupC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedout挑选；B.pickedup捡起，学会；C.madeout明白；D.madeup组成；句意：当他在日本时学会了日语，现在能自由的运用日语。Pickup表示偶然间学会，故选B项。8.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the参考答案：B9.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

参考答案：B略10.It________lastnightforthegroundiswet.A.musthaverained

B.mustrain

C.mightrain

D.shouldhaverained参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面现在是湿的。此处情态动词用于表示推测。根据“lastnight”可知，是对已经发生事情的推测；再根据“forthegroundiswet.”可知，用musthavedonesth.指“一定做过某事”。故选A。11.Thebankwasrobbedlastnightandthepolice______thecasenow.

A.aresearchingfor

B.islookinginto

C.arelookinginto

D.issearchingfor参考答案：C12.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally________andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeout

B.brokedownC.brokein

D.brokeup参考答案：B13.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B14.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway参考答案：B15.—Don'tsitintheclassroomallthedaydoinghomework!—Iknowtakingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______myhealth,butlookatthepileoftestpaper!A.setup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B16.Weregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenapproved.A.toinform B.informing C.havinginformed D.tobeinforming参考答案：A17.WasitthroughLiNing,

workingatahighschool,

yougottoknowWangKe?A.whoIthinkitwas

B.thatIthinkwere,whichC.whoIthinkwas,that

D.

Ithinkwhowas,which参考答案：C18.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadoriginalbookandfilmreviews.

A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.thatD.where参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错：（满分15分）文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。MayIhaveyouattentionplease?Ihavefewthingstotellyou.Whenyouhaveclasshereinthelanguagelab,pleasebeherealittleearly.Changeyourshoesbeforeenterthelab.Don’tbringanythinghereexceptyourtextbooks.Whenyouareinto,pleasedon’ttouchthesemachinewithoutpermission.Alwaysdoastheteachertellyouto.InclassyoushouldonlyspeaktheEnglish,notChinese.Recorderscanbeusedmakeacopyofthelisteningmaterials.Whenclassover,turnoffyourmachinesandleavethelabonebyone.That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案：MayIhaveyouattentionplease?Ihave∧fewthingstotellyou.When

your

ayouhaveclasshereinthelanguagelab,pleasebeherealittleearly.Change

earlieryourshoesbeforeenterthelab.Don‘tbringanythinghereexceptyourtext

enteringbooks.Whenyouareinto,pleasedon,ttouchthesemachinewithout

in

machinespermission.Alwaysdoastheteachertellyouto.Inclassyoushouldonly

tellsspeaktheEnglish,notChinese.Recorderscanbeused∧makeacopyofthe

tolisteningmaterials.Whenclass∧over,turnoffyourmachinesandleavethelab

isonebyone.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently,myparentsandIhavebeenunabletoagreeonthebestEnglishlearningmethod.IlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies,asIthinkusingdifferentmediaforstudyareagoodidea.Butmyparentsarestronglyopposedthislearningmethod.IthinkthatthelanguageinsomeEnglishmovieandsongsisunconventional.Itmightharmmyeffortstolearntospeakproper.TheybelievethatitisnotaefficientuseofmytimeandthatbecauseIshouldmainlylearnfromtextbook.So,I’mconfusingaboutthewayIleanEnglish.IwonderwhetherIshouldfollowmyparents’adviceandsticktomyownideas.参考答案：Recently,myparentsandIhavebeenunabletoagreeonthebestEnglishlearningmethod.I

listentoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies,asIthinkusingdifferentmediaforstudyarea

watch

isgoodidea.Butmyparentsarestronglyopposed∧thislearningmethod.Ithinkthatthelanguagein

to

They

someEnglishmovieandsongsisunconventional.Itmightharmmyeffortstolearntospeakproper.

movies

properly

TheybelievethatitisnotaefficientuseofmytimeandthatbecauseIshouldmainlylearnfrom

an

becausetextbook.So,I’mconfusingaboutthewayIleanEnglish.IwonderwhetherIshouldfollowmyparents’

confused

adviceandsticktomyownideas.or【分析】这是一篇说明文。描述了作者和父母一直无法就最好的英语学习方法达成一致。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我听英文歌曲和看英文电影，因为我认为使用不同的媒体学习是一个好主意。根据上文并列结构listentoEnglishsongsand可知应用一般现在时，故watching改为watch。2.考查主谓一致。句意同上。本句主语为usingdifferentmediaforstudy动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故are改为is。3.考查固定短语。句意：但是我的父母强烈反对这种学习方法。短语beopposedto“反对”，故this前加to。4.考查人称代词。句意：他们认为一些英语电影和歌曲中的语言是非常规的。根据下文可知是作者父母的观点，故I改为They。5.考查名词的数。句意同上。movie为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故movie改为movies。6.考查副词。句意：它可能会损害我学习正确说话的努力。speak为动词需要副词修饰，故proper改为properly。7.考查冠词。句意：他们认为这不是有效利用我的时间，我应该主要从课本上学习。use为可数名词，此处表泛指，且efficient为元音音素开头的单词，故a改为an。8.考查固定用法。句意同上。本句为并列宾语从句，第二个从句中that不可省略，故去掉because。9.考查形容词。句意：所以，我对我学习英语的方式感到困惑。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故confusing改为confused。10.考查固定短语。句意：我不知道是应该听从父母的建议还是坚持自己的想法。短语whether…or…“是……还是……”，故and改为or。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

AngusMacLeodwasfiftyandhehadspenthisentirelifeasashepherdintheremotemountainousregionofnorthwestScotland.Hehadneverownedaradioortelevisionnorhadhetravelledfurtherthanfortykilometresfromhisbirthplace.Hisknowledgeoftheworldwasgainedonlyfromhisbrieftripstothevillagetosellhissheepandbuyfood.However,hehadlatelycometorelyonthegrowingnumberofhill-walkersintheregionassourcesofinternationalnews.Inthespringof1992,aSpanishstudentcameacrossAngushighinthemountains.EagertopractisehisEnglishheengagedAngusinconversation.ThestudenttoldAngusoftheforthcomingOlympicGamesinBarcelona.Excitedbythestudent'scolourfuldescriptionofSpainandtheGames,AngusdecidedtoattendtheeventinpersonandtwomonthslaterarrivedinBarcelona.TheticketlessAngusstoodoutsidethestadiumwithhiscannybrainworkingovertime,watchingagrowingnumberofindividualsenteringthestadiumthroughasmallentranceattheside.Henoticedthattheyallseemedtobecarryingobjects.Perhapstheywereworkmen,hethought.Hemovedcloserandwatched.Withinminutesathinyoungmancamealongcarryinganextremelylongpole.Heapproachedtheofficialatthedoorandsaid"PoleVault".Theofficialmovedtothesideandthemanentered.Nextcameaheavy-setmanwithaspear.Anguswonderedhowamancouldcarrysuchadangerousweaponinamoderncity.Themanshouted"Javelin"andwaspresentlyadmitted.Anguswaspuzzled.Perhapstheywereallconnectedwithsecurity.Hispuzzlementgrewwhenahugemanappearedwithasteelballinhishand.Heshouted"ShotPutt"andwalkedpasttheofficial.ItsuddenlydawnedonAngusthatthesepeoplewerecompetitors.Heopenedhisprogrammeandsureenoughundertheheading"events"hesawthethreewordsthemenhadsaid.Anguslaughedtohimselfasaplanbegantotakeshapeinhismind.Firstheneededtobuyoneortwothings.Anhourlaterhereappeareddressedinatracksuitwith"Scotland"writtenacrossthechest.Overhisshoulderhecarriedarollofbarbedwire(铁丝网).Smilingtohimselfhewalkeduptotheofficialandascasuallyashecould,shouted,"Fencing!"26.WhichwasAngus'newwayofgettinginformationabouttheoutsideworld?A.Travellingfromhisbirthplace.

B.Talkingtohill-walkersintheregion.C.Goingtothenearbyvillagetosellsheep.

D.ListeningtoradioandwatchingTV.27.Whatare"Javelin","PoleVault","ShotPutt"and"Fencing"inthepassage?A.Olympicevents.

B.Namesofcompetitors.C.Securityweapons.

D.Namesofcountries.28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.moreandmorepeoplewenttoScotlandtopractisetheirEnglishB.AngusbecameamemberoftheScottishOlympicteamC.AngushadbeenplanningatriptoBarcelonatoseetheOlympicGamesD.theSpanishstudent'sdescriptionofhiscountryexcitedAngus29.FromthepassageweknowthatAngusseemedtobeA.poorly-informed

B.intelligent

C.strong-minded

D.athletic30.Whatdoyouexpecttheofficialwoulddointheend?A.Helphimcarrythewire.

B.Leadhimtothecompetition.C.Refusetolethimin.

D.Givehimacloseinspection.参考答案：BADAC22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。InmanyromanticmoviesorTVshowsonescenealwaysappears.Itinvolvesahandsomemanstandingoutsideayoungwoman’swindow,singingalovesongtohertowinherover.However,tryingtowooafemalewithsongsisnotjustsomethingthathumansdo.Afewanimalssinglovesongsaswell.Birdsandelephantsareromanticbutthelatestanimaltoserenadeafemalemightsurpriseyou—itisthehumblemouse.

Youmayfinditoddtofindoutthatmicesing.Wedonothearthembecausethefrequencyoftheirvoiceissohigh.Infact,scientistshaveknownforsometimethatmalemicemakespecialsoundstofemales,butithasalwaysbeenassumedthatthesoundsareproducedinstinctively(本能地)andrandomly,withlittlethoughtgoingintotheprocess.Butnewresearchsuggestsotherwise.Whenmalemicewithdifferentvoiceswereputinacagetogether,scientistsfoundthattheywouldgraduallychangetheirpitches(音调)tosoundlikeoneanother.Butwhenafemalemousewasputinthecagewithtwomales,onemalewouldchangehispitchtomatchtheother.“Itwasusuallythesmalleranimalchangingthepitchtomatchthelargeranimal,”professorErichJarvis,leaderofthestudy,fromDukeUniversity,US,toldBBCNews.Thisability,knownasvocallearning,israreinthenaturalworld.Ithadbeenthoughttobelimitedtosomebirds,suchasparrots—aswellaswhalesanddolphins.Thelatestfindingschallengethelong-heldopinionthatmicecannotlearntoadapttheirvoices.

Scientistsalsofoundthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsthemice’ssingingability.Intheexperiment,theydamagedthecellsinthispartofthemice’sbrainandfoundthattheanimalscouldn’tkeeptheirsongsinpitchorrepeatthemanymore.Thisalsohappenedwhenthemicebecamedeaf.Jarvissaidthatthisfindinghadchangedhisunderstandingofthewaymicemakesou