2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市金普新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市金普新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Haveyoueverheardaboutpeerpressure？Peoplewhoareatyourage，likeyourclassmates，arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactandtogetyoutodosomething，it'scalledbeerpressure.

(1)

Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavouritebook，andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.

Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegative（消极的）ways.Forexample，yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvince（说服）youtobemean（刻薄的）toanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.

(2)

Itishardtobetheonlyonewhosays"no"topeerpressure，butyacandoit.Payattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.

(3)

You'veprobablyhadaparentorateacheradvisingyouto"chooseyourfriendswisely"

(4)

Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon'tcutclass，smokecigarettes，orlietotheirparents，thenyouprobablywon'tdothesethingseither，evenifotherkidsdo.

Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandfinditdifficulttodealwith，talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don'tfeelguilty（内疚）ifyou'vemadeamistakeortwo.

AThiscanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.

B.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.

C.Afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.

D.Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.

E.Trytostayawayfrompeerpressure.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D2.A.A B.B C.C D.D3.A.A B.B C.C D.D4.A.A B.B C.C D.D二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Miahasalwaysdreamedofjoiningtheschooldanceteam.Butwhenshetriedoutlasttermshefelt

(5)

becauseofpeerpressure—sheworriedthatshewasn'tasgoodastheothergirlsandwouldbelaughedat.Sadly，shewasrefusedbecauseshemadeafew

(6)

duringthetryout.

Miafeltsadandwantedtogiveupdancing.Hermom

(7)

herlowspiritsandsaid，"Don'tletothers'expectations（期望值）influenceyou.Dancebecauseyou

(8)

it，notbecauseyouwanttofitin."Thesewordstookhermindoffher

(9)

Shedecidedto

(10)

harder.Everyevening，shedancedinherroomforanhour，evenwhensomeclassmatessaid"dancingisawasteoftime".Shedidn't

(11)

theirwords—shejustbelievedinherselfandkeptgoing.

Lastmonth，thedanceteamheldanothertryout.Thistime，Miawascalmand

(12)

.Sheshowedherbestdancemoves，andthecoachwasimpressed（打动）.Toherjoy，shewaschosentojointheteam!

Now，Miadanceshappilywithherteammates.Shelearnsthatpeerpressurecanbe

(13)

，butit'snotimpossibletoovercome.Whenyoufacedifficulties，don'tletthembreakyourspirits.Instead，turnthemintomotivation（动力）.Growingupmeanslearningtofacedifficulties

(14)

andstickingtowhatyoulove.5.A.excited B.nervous C.proud D.bored6.A.friends B.arguments C.mistakes D.promises7.A.interrupted B.heard C.caught D.noticed8.A.know B.make C.love D.study9.A.dream B.failure C.lesson D.pride10.A.fight B.play C.practise D.react11.A.knowabout B.worryabout C.learnabout D.careabout12.A.lonely B.curious C.confident D.powerful13.A.challenging B.unknown C.secret D.virtual14.A.bravely B.fully C.completely D.amazingly三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Travelingisprobablythebestthingwecaneverdo.Don'tbelieveus？Justtakealookatthesetravelers.Theysharedthetripsandmomentsthatchangedthemforever.

SinceIwaslittle，IhavealwayswantedtogotoJapan.Iworkedreallyhardto9

makemydreamcometrue.FinallyinApril，Iwenttheretoseethecherryblossomtrees.WhenourplanelandedinTokyo，Icried.Seeingawholenewworldwasamazing!Sincethen，travelinghasmademefeelbetter.

—Maddi

IhavealwayswantedtogoonadreamholidayinNewZealand.Whenthechancecameup，Ijustcouldn'tsayno.IwillneverforgetthegreatfeelingIhadwhenIfinishedmyfirstbungeejumping!

—Kara

IhavealwayswantedtogotoItaly，somyfriendandIdecidedtobookatriptoEurope.Onthistrip，weexperienced6differentcountriesandwatchedtheEuroCupinEurope.ThebestpartwasthatImadefriendsforlife.Ireallymissmynewfriendsandwanttogoagain.

—JuliaDoyouhaveatravelexperiencethatchangedyouforever？Youcanwriteitdownonourwebsitetoletusknow.15.Maddihasdreamedoftravelingto

______

sinceshewaslittle.A.NewZealand B.Japan C.Italy D.Europe16.Karatried

______

inhertrip.A.watchingamatch B.travelingalone

C.bungeejumping D.makingfriends17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJulia？______A.ShewenttoEuropeandhadgreatfun.

B.Shestartedhertravelingwithtwoofherfriends.

C.ShetraveledtosixdifferentcountriesinEurope.

D.ShewenttowatchtheEuroCupduringthetrip.18.Wherecanyouprobablyseethistext？______A.Inastorybook. B.Onaschoolposter.

C.Inadictionary. D.Onatravelingwebsite.B

Oncemyfriendinvitedmetojoinavolunteeractivitytohelpthehomeless.Itwasmyfirsttime，soIfeltalittlenervousbutalsoexcited.

Whenwearrivedattheshelter（收容所），IsawalittleboynamedTom.Hewassittinginacorner，lookingverysad.Westartedtalkingtohimandofferedhimsomefoodandclothes.Afterthat，wehadanartlessonattheshelter.Tooursurprise，Tomwasverygoodatpainting.Hispictureswerefulloflifeandcolor.Weencouragedhimtokeeponpainting，andmaybehecouldenteranartcompetition.

Yearslater，IreceivedaninvitationtoanartexhibitionbyTom，awell-knownartist.ThoughIhadnoideawhetherhewastheTomIonceknew，IdecidedtogosinceIwasfree.AssoonasIarrivedthere，Iwasamazedbythebeautyandcreativityofthepaintingsonshow.

Whilewalkingaround，IheardsomeonesayingthatTomhadoncebeenhomeless.Thewordstookmythoughtsbacktolong，longagowhenIdidmyfirstvoluntarywork.CouldthisreallybethesameTomfromtheshelter？

ImanagedtofindTom.Whenhesawme，hisfacebrokeintoawidesmile."Youreallycamehere!I'msothankfultoyou.Yourencouragementgavemethehopetokeeponpainting.Now，I'malsoanactivevolunteer，andthemoneyraisedfromthisexhibitionwillgotothoseinneed"

Iwasgreatlymoved.Ineverthoughtoursmallactofkindnesscouldbringaboutsuchahugechangeinsomeone'slife.19.Attheshelter，thewriterfoundTomshowedaninterestin

______.A.dancing B.singing C.painting D.running20.Thewriterfelt

______

whenhesawthepaintingsonshow.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.worried21.WhydidthewriterwanttoseeTomhimself？______A.Tovisitthefamousartist. B.Toshowthankstotheartist.

C.Tobuysomeofthepaintings. D.TomakeitclearwhoTomwas.22.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthistext？______A.Torecordoneofhisexperiences.

B.Totellusthestoryofafamousartist.

C.Toshareoneofhisexperienceswithus.

D.Toencourageustoshowkindnesstoothers.C

①Nature

is

like

a

great

book

full

of

exciting

stories，and

everyone

can

be

an

explorer.You

don't

need

to

travel

far.The

adventure

can

begin

right

in

the

local

park

or

even

in

your

backyard.So，how

can

we

start

exploring

nature？Here

are

some

simple

and

fun

ways.

②First，we

must

learn

to

observe

（观察）

like

a

scientist.This

means

using

all

our

senses

（感官）.Don't

just

look—listen

to

the

birds

singing，smell

the

rain

on

the

soil，and

feel

the

texture

（纹理）

of

tree

barks

（树皮）.For

example，you

might

notice

a

feather-covered

baby

bird

in

its

nest.Instead

of

touching

it，you

can

watch

from

a

distance

and

observe

how

it

learns

to

fly.

③Second，we

should

ask

questions

and

find

answers.When

you

see

something

interesting，like

a

line

of

ants，ask

yourself

"Where

are

they

going？What

are

they

carrying？"

Then，you

can

look

for

the

answers.You

can

read

books，search

for

information

on

the

Internet，or

ask

a

teacher.The

most

important

questions

often

start

with

"if"

or

"whether".

④Finally，the

best

way

to

explore

is

to

get

involved

（参与）

and

protect.Exploring

isn't

just

about

seeing；it's

about

caring.Join

a

local

clean-up

activity

to

pick

up

rubbish

in

a

forest.By

doing

this，you

will

understand

that

a

clean

environment

is

important

for

all

living

things.Remember，every

time

you

protect

a

plant

or

an

animal，you

are

helping

to

make

sure

that

future

explorers

can

enjoy

the

same

beautiful

nature.

⑤In

conclusion，exploring

nature

is

about

being

curious，respectful，and

active.It

connects

us

with

the

world

and

teaches

us

that

we

are

part

of

it，not

just

visitors.23.According

to

the

text，we

can

start

our

adventure

of

exploring

nature______.A.inthelocalpark. B.inourplayground.

C.intheforest. D.inthefield.24.What

can

we

learn

from

Paragraph

③？______A.Weshouldwatchantscarefullyindailylife.

B.Wecanonlyaskteachersfornaturalknowledge.

C.Wecanfindanswerstoourquestionsinmanyways.

D.Questionsstartingwith"if"arealwaysimportant.25.What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

text？______A.Differentkindsofanimalsandplantsinnature.

B.Severaleasywaystoexploreandprotectnature.

C.Reasonswhypeoplelovetravellingoutdoors.

D.Challengesforpeopletodoresearchinnature.26.The

writing

structure

of

the

text

is______.A.①//②③④//⑤. B.①②//③④//⑤. C.①//②③//④⑤. D.①②//③//④⑤.D

Amongallthenaturalwondersintheworld，LakeBaikalinRussiaalwaysimpresses（给…..留下深刻印象）methemost.Itisnotjustalake，butawondercreatedbynature，fullofunique（独特的）beautyandsecrets.

LakeBaikalisoneoftheoldestlakesonEarth，withahistoryofabout25millionyears.Itisalsothedeepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld，reachingadepthof1，637meters.Thelakeliesintheshapeofanewmoon，anditswaterissoclearthatyoucanseesmallfishswimmingfreelybeneath（在……下面）thesurface.Insummer，thelakelookslikeahugebluemirror，reflectingthegreenmountainsaroundit.Inwinter，thelakefreezes，andtheicebecomesasthickas60centimeters，creatingaworldofwhiteandblue.

WhatmakesLakeBaikaltrulyspecialisitsrichecosystem（生态系统）.Itishometoover1，700speciesofplantsandanimals，andtwo-thirdsofthemcan'tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Forexample，theBaikalsealisauniqueanimalthatonlyliveshere.Thelakealsoprovidescleanwaterformillionsofpeoplenearbyandhelpsregulate（调控）thelocalclimate.

PeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitLakeBaikaleveryyear.Theyenjoythebeautifulscenery，takeaboattriponthelake，orwalkalongtheshore.Butmoreimportantly，theycometofeelthepowerofnature.Standingbythelake，youwillrealizehowsmallhumansarecomparedtonature.

LakeBaikalisawonderfulgiftfromnature.Itisourdutytoprotectit.Weshouldstoppollutingthewaterandavoiddamaging（毁坏）theecosystem.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepthisnaturalwonderbeautifulforfuturegenerations.27.HowdeepisLakeBaikal？______A.25millionmeters. B.60centimeters.

C.1，637meters. D.1，700meters.28.WhatmakesLakeBaikalspecialaccordingtothetext？______A.Itsthickiceinwinter.

B.Itsshapelikeanewmoon.

C.Itsclearwaterandgreatdepth.

D.Itsrichecosystemwithmanyuniquespecies.29.Theunderlinedword"reflecting"istheclosestto______inmeaning.A.throwing B.showing C.drawing D.expressing30.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.TheDeepestLakeintheWorld

B.LakeBaikal：ANaturalWondertoProtect

C.TheBaikalLakeandItsSpecies

D.SummerandWinteratLakeBankal四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

LastJanuary，Ijustfinishedacharity（慈善）andwasonthetrainbackhome.Aftertakingaseat，Iputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhoeverhelpedme.

WhenIgotoffthetrain，Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday，Iwrotemorethank-younotes，andthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea：Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear？

Tokeeponthetask，Idecidedtopickoutdifferenttopicsforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors，Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway：theownerofourlocalbookstore，thecleanerinourcommunity...

Whilewritingthenotes，IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp，enjoyingotherpeople'slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmetodosomethingdifferent，payingmoreattentiontomyownlife

Inthefollowingmonths，Iwrotetomyfriends，doctors，teachersandsoon.InJuly，my"food"month，IwrotetoJulie.Sheusedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis：

DearJulie，

Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetthemomentyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary（周年纪念日）.Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.

Thankyou.Wemissyou.

Love，GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied，"Idon'tthinkI'veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I'mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow，andthishelps."

OnDecember31，IwrotemylastcardtoJake，myhusband，andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus，soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingup（涌起）insideme：Gratitude（感恩）.(1)WhydidGinadecidetowritethank-younotesforeverydayofayear？

______(2)WhatchangedidGinahavefromkeepingwritingthank-younotes？

______(3)HowdidGina'snotehelpJulie？

______(4)Writeathank-younotetosomeonewhoeverhelpedyou.Write30wordsormore.

Dear

______，

______

Love，

Your______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Somechildrenalwaysdreamofbecomingadults.Sotheywon'thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay，theywon'thavestressfromschoolanymore.Butarethings（1）

（real）likewhattheythink？

WangJun'smotheris（2）

cleaner.Herjobistocleanthepark.Let'sseewhatshedoeseveryday.Inordertoprovideacleanenvironment（3）

everyone，shehastogetupat5a.m.tosweepthestreets（4）

collectrubbishinthepark.Theminuteshefinishesherwork，shegoeshome（5）

（make）breakfast.Thenshedoessomechoresathome.Afterthat，shegoestotheparktoworkagain，becausesomeonealways（6）

（throw）rubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn'tcomebackhomeuntil3：00pm.Afterreturninghome，her（7）

（one）jobistopreparedinnerforthefamily.ThenshehelpsWangJunwithhishomework.Sheonlyrestsafterfinishingallthese（8）

（task）.

It'snoteasyforWangJun'smothertomakemoney.（9）

（