福建福州第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

福建福州第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Openthewindow.B．Checkthestreetoutside.C．Turnontheairconditioner.2.Whenwillthemanarriveattheoffice?A．At2:00pm.B．At3:30pm.C．At4:00pm.3.Whatconfusedthemanaboutthefilm?A．Theacting.B．Themusic.C．Theplot.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A．Sendinganotice.B．Collectingapackage.C．Labellingalocker.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theflightupdate.B．Thetraveldestination.C．Theweatherforecast.听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Whatwillthespeakersprobablybuyfortheirmother?A．Asilkscarf.B．Agardeningbook.C．Acoffeemachine.7.WhydoesAliceagreetotheman’sidea?A．Theitemisonsale.B．Themallhasfreedelivery.C．Thecostwillbeshared.听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJingzhe?A．Itisatimetocelebrateinsects.B．Itmarksthestartoffarming.C．Itbringsthefirstsummerrain.9.WhydofarmerstraditionallyeatpearsonJingzhe?A．Tohopeforpest-freecrops.B．Tostayactiveatwork.C．TorememberSuShi.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inafarmfield.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inafruitshop.听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Formerclassmates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Coachandplayer.12.WhatdidEddiedolastsemester?A．Hejoinedaband.B．Hepracticedbasketball.C．Hewenttoaswimmingclub.13.WhoisLouis?A．Sarah’sbrother.B．Jason’scousin.C．Jessica’steammate.听下面一段对话，回答14、15、16、17小题。14.Whatisthefocusoftheexhibition?A．Spacemissionitems.B．Sciencefictionfilms.C．Lifeinspace.15.Howdothevisitorsmainlyunderstandthecharts?A．Throughsimplebrochures.B．Underexperts’guidance.C．Viainteractivescreens.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexhibits?A．Theyarewelltakencareof.B．Theyareshownelectronically.C．Theyareofthesameshape.17.HowdoestheexhibitionsoundtoEmily?A．Itisappealing.B．Itiseducational.C．Itisrelaxing.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。18.Whatgavethetechniqueitsname?A．Acookingmethod.B．Akitchentool.C．AnItaliancity.19.Whatshouldpeopledoafterfour“Pomodoros”?A．Seta25-minutetimer.B．Havealongerrest.C．Startanewtask.20.Whoisthemethodsuitablefor?A．Peoplewithtightschedules.B．Peoplewithsleepproblems.C．Peoplewithpoorconcentration.二、阅读理解ADon’tmissthechancetoparticipateinJumpFest’sfamousHumanDogSledRace!HostedbytheSalisburyWinterSportsAssociation(SWSA),thisisyourtickettogreatfun,fiercecompetition,andmemoriesyou’llbetalkingaboutallyear.Bestofall,onFridaynightentrytoJumpfestisfreetoall.OnFriday,February6,2026,SatreHilllightsupforanelectrifyingnight.WatchOlympichopefulssoaroffthejumps,andthenstickaroundastheHumanDogSledRacekicksoffunderbrand-new,state-of-the-artlights.Thisisn’tjustarace—it’safeast(盛宴)forthesensesyouwon’tfindanywhereelse.Wantinontheaction?Cashprizesandthetitleofchampionareontheline!Gatheryourcrewofsix(everyone18+)andgetreadytopoweryoursleddowna3-milesnow-packedtrack.Fiveteammatespull,andoneridesinthefront—nodogsrequired,justpurehumanhorsepowerandplentyoflaughs!Butspeedisn’tyouronlyweapon.ThePeople’sChoiceAwardgoestothemostcreativecostumesandwildestsleddesigns.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanraceit.BlowthecrowdawayandclaimyourplaceinJumpfesthistory!Here’showtojointhefun:Registration:OpennowthroughFriday,February6,at6pmSignupat.EntryFee:Just$25perteam—includesfreeJumpfestadmission!Check-In:Arrivewhentheticketofficeopensat6pmtogetsetandsecureyourspot.RaceTime:Theadrenalinestartspumpingat8:30pm,rightaftertheTargetJumps.AllfundsarededicatedtofuelingSWSA’sJuniorSkiPrograms—soyou’renotjustracingforglory;you’resupportingfuturesnowstars,too!21.Whyistheracemoreappealingtothepublic?A．It’sconductedunderbreathtakinglights.B．Itbringsbacktheirlastingmemories.C．Itoffersthemfreefoodanddrinks.D．ItsparticipantsareOlympicchampions.22.Whichincreasesone’schanceofwinningthePeople’sChoiceAward?A．Afasterdog.B．Asmoothsnowtrack.C．Acrazysledconcept.D．Awell-dressedteammate.23.Whowillbenefitmostfromtheevent?A．JumpFest’scompetitors.B．Youngsnowsportslovers.C．TheSWSA’scoaches.D．Olympicsponsors.BIntheChangbaiMountainregionofNortheastChina,winterisatestofendurance(忍耐力).Astemperaturesdropto-30℃,theToudaoSonghuajiangRailwayBridgestandsasasilentguardian.ItsNo.9pier(栈桥),110metershigh,isthetallesthigh-speedrailpierintheregion.Highabovethefrozenvalley,agroupofyoungmenmovesorderlythroughthedark.Theyarebridgeinspectors,alsoknownastheyoungest“bridgeguardians”ontheline.Theseven-memberteam,mostofthembornafter2000,isresponsibleforthemaintenanceoftheShenyang-BaiheHigh-speedRailway,whichshortenstraveltimesandbooststhelocalice-and-snoweconomy.Fortheseyoungworkers,however,thelineismeasurednotintimebutinresponsibility.Havingbeeninvolvedsincetheconstruction,theyhavesuccessfullyshiftedfrombuilderstoguardiansoftheroute.Theirworkoftenrequiresmidnightshifts.JiangHongyu,a24-year-oldcoremember,hasbecomeexpertathigh-altitudeoperations.“Iwasafraidofheightsatfirst,”Jiangsays.“Buthigh-speedrailsafetyallowsfornodistractions.Onceyoudoitenough,youstopbeingafraid.”Carryingsafetyropesandtools,theteaminspectsthebridgesectionbysection,listeningforoddsoundsthatmightsignalhiddenproblems.Tothem,evenamillimeter-scaleirregularitymustberecorded.Beyondsafety,theteamalsoprotectstheenvironment.TheymaintainaspecialsoundbarrierontheYuanchiRailwayBridge,whichminimisesnoisetoprotectthehabitatoftheChinesemerganser,arareduck.Thisworkcombinesendurancewithtechnology.Dronesareusedtoscantoweringpiers,revealinghairlinecracks(裂缝)thatarenearlyimpossibletospotwiththeeye.Byday,theyscalepiers;bynight,theywatchoversoundbarriers.Theirworkremainslargelyunseenbythepassengerstravellingacrossthevalley.Yet,everycarefultapispartofaquietdiscipline.These“post-00s”workersareguardingthelinewithpatienceandprecision,ensuringthateveryjourneyisasafeone.24.WhatdoestheauthorhighlightbymentioningtheheightoftheNo.9pier?A．Extremeweather.B．Toughworkingconditions.C．Constructionachievements.D．Economicsignificance.25.WhatcanbestdescribeJiang’swork?A．Unstable. B．Seasonal. C．Demanding. D．Stress-free.26.Howdoinspectorsguaranteethesafetyofthebridge?A．Theyconductmidnighttestsbysoundanalysis.B．Theycombinehumancheckswithdronetech.C．Theymeasurepartswithspecialinstruments.D．Theyengageinimprovingthedesignofpiers.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthe“post-00s”workers?A．Critical. B．Unbiased. C．Sympathetic. D．Respectable.CTheinternetofoldwaslikeanactivemarket.Itwasnoisy,chaotic,anddynamic.Everyclickbroughtyousomewherenew,sometimesunpredictable,lettingyouuncoverthejoyinexchanginginformationandthoughts.Theinternetoftoday,however,speaksincomfortingstatementsandoffersasmoothexperiencewithconstantpraise.Thishasrobbedusofsomethinginournature:thepleasureofexploringandquestioning.We’vewillinglybecomecreaturesofinstantsatisfaction.Whywait?Whystruggle?Thechangemayseeminnocent,butit’salsotransformingourrelationshipwiththementaleffortrequiredtoexploreuncertainties.Bydelegatingsucheffort,dowestillownthecapabilitiesthathelpusnavigatetheunknownoreventhinkforourselves?ItisbecomingclearthatevenifthecurrentriskposedbyAIdoesn’tbringaboutthecollapseofcivilization,itwillstillbringaboutthequietyetdisastrousdeclineofwhatmakesushuman.Partofthatdeclineiscausedbychoice.Andthemostpowerfulwaytoshapesomeone’schoicesisbygainingtheirtrust.Everymodelisamemory,trainednotjustondatathathelpanticipatewhatwewant,butalsohowtoanswerinwaysthatcomfortusandconfirmus,andindoingso,theymanagetomaximizeengagementandavoiddebate.Designedtopleaseus,chatbotsdon’tsimplyanswerourquestions;theyshapehowweinteractwiththemanddeterminewhatgetsshown,whatgetssmoothedout,andwhatgetssilenced.Theearlyinternetwasneverperfect,butithadapurpose:toconnectus,toredistributepower,towidenaccesstoknowledge.Today’ssystemsaretheopposite:Predictionhasreplacedparticipation,andcertaintyhasreplacedsearch.Butthedoortoabetterfuturehasn’tshutyet.Wecanstillchoosesystemsthatserveratherthancontrol,thatofferpossibilitiesinsteadofmereefficiency.Ourhumanityandfuturedependonit.28.Whathastheinternetlostinitsdevelopmentaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Dynamicexploration.B．Extensiveinformation.C．Rapidreplies.D．Friendlyatmosphere.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delegating”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Puttingin. B．Keepingup. C．Turningto. D．Handingoff.30.Howdochatbotsgainourtrust?A．Bymemorizingpreviouschoices.B．Byprovidingapprovingresponses.C．Bypresentingopposingideas.D．Byresolvingpotentialproblems.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheConvenienceoftheDigitalEraB．TheDeclineofHumanInteractionsC．TheRiseofAIAnsweringModelsD．ThePriceofaSmoothCyberworldDMorethan100,000peopleintheUnitedStatesarecurrentlywaitingfororgantransplants,andmanyfacelongdelaysorrejectionevenwhenasuitabledonorisfound.Onepromisingalternativeisregenerativemedicine,whichaimstogrowpersonalizedorgansusingapatient’sowncells.Ensuringthatoxygenandnutrientscanreacheverypartofanewlygrownorganisanongoingchallenge.ResearchersatStanfordhavecreatednewtoolstodesignand3Dprinttheincrediblycomplexvascular(血管的)treesneededtocarrybloodthroughoutanorgan.Theresearchersbuiltanalgorithm(算法)tocreatevasculartreessimilartonativeorganbloodvesselarchitectures.Theyensuredthatthevasculaturewouldevenlydistributebloodandsuccessfullyshortenthetimeneededtogeneratethenetwork.While3Dprintersaren’tyetuptothetaskofprintingsuchafine-scalenetwork,theresearcherswereabletodesignandprintavascularmodelwith500branches.Usinga3Dbio-printer,theresearcherscreatedathickringloadedwithhumancellsandbuiltanetworkof25vesselsrunningthroughit.Theresearchersarequicktonotethatthesevascularnetworksarenotyetfunctionalbloodvessels—theydon’thavemusclecellsoranythingelsethattheywouldneedtoworkontheirown.“Thisisthefirststeptowardgeneratingreallycomplexvascularnetworks,”saidDominicRütsche,oneoftheresearchers.“Wecanprintthematneverbefore-seencomplexities,buttheyarenotyetfullyfunctionalvessels.We’reworkingonthat.”Turningthesedesignsintofunctioningbloodvesselsisjustoneofthemanytasksthattheresearchersareworkingon.“Thisisacriticalstepintheprocess,”Dominicsaid.“Wehavesuccessfullygeneratedenoughheartcellsfromhumanstemcellstoprintthewholehumanheart,andnowwecandesignagood,complexvasculartreetokeepthemfedandliving.Wearenowactivelyputtingthetwotogether:cellsandvasculature,atorganscale.”32.WhatdoesStanford’sresearchmainlyfocuson?A．Increasingavailabledonororgans.B．Removingdeadlyorganrejections.C．Designingworkablevascularnetworks.D．Developingpersonalized3Dbio-printers.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearch?A．Itsachievements. B．Itsprinciples.C．Itsobjectives. D．Itsdrawbacks.34.HowdoesDominicdescribetheresearch?A．Promisingbutincomplete.B．Worthwhilebutrisky.C．Fruitfulbutquestionable.D．Practicalbutcostly.35.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A．Employstemcellstoprintwholeorgans.B．Integratecellsandvesselsonalargerscale.C．Generatemorecellsforfurtherexperiments.D．Producevasculartreestosustainheartcells.七选五Formanyconstantlyconnectedtodigitaldevices,acompletetechbreaksoundsincreasinglyappealing.InthehitshowTheWhiteLotus,guestsatahigh-endhotelareaskedtohandintheirphonesforafulldigital“detox”.Offscreen,thetech-freeresetideahasgainedhugepopularity,fromweekendgetawaystoappsclaimingtohelpyouquitotherapps.36____Beforeansweringthatquestion,wemustdefinewhatadigitaldetoxreallymeans.Itisnotjustfullabandonmentofalldigitaltech,butpartialavoidanceofoverusedfeatures,likequittingaproblematicsocialapporsilencingendlessnotifications(通知).Moreandmorepeopletrydetoxestoreclaimattentioncontrolandbuildhealthierdigitalhabits.37____Whilepositiveonlinereviewssoundpersuasive,theyareoftenone-sided.Onlywell-controlledexperimentalstudiesofferreliableanswers.Thefindings,however,tellamorecomplexstory,contrarytopopularbelief.38____Instead,themostreliableeffectscomefrompartial,lastingchangesoveratleasttwoweeks,likelimitingdailyphoneuse,ratherthantotalavoidance.Thenhowdoesdigitaldetoxworktoimprovewellbeing?Our“non-smartphonestudy”offersclearexplanations.39____Atitscore,itcutoveralldigitalmediaconsumption,whichinturnfreedupdailytimeformeaningfulofflineactivities.Mostcritically,thisreducedconstantdistractions,helpingpeoplestayfullypresentindailylife.40____Identifyharmfulcontent,replacescreentimewithjoyfulofflineactivities,andreducephonedistractionsinsocialsettings.Thisensureslong-termeffectiveness.Inourdigitalworld,itismorethanatrend—it’sapracticalwaytoprotectyourattentionandwell-being.A．Whatisdigitaldetox?B．Doesdigitaldetoxactuallywork?C．Still,popularitydoesn’tproveeffectiveness.D．Tomaximizedetoxbenefits,startwithpracticalsteps.E．Improvementscomefrompsychologicalandbehavioralshifts.F．Wefoundtheimprovementoriginatesfrominterconnectedchanges.G．Nosolidevidenceprovestotal,shortdetoxesbringlong-termbenefits.三、完形填空Oneday,Iclosedabigdealatworkandreturnedhomeinagoodmood.To41____,IdecidedtoplayMonopolywithmychildren.Thegamestartedoffhappily,witheveryone42____andexcited.Atonepoint,myyoungestasked,“CanIpayyoulater?Iwanttobuildthishotel,orI’ll43____.”Ismiledbutsaid44____,“No,that’snothowitworks.Thisisthedeal.”Myanswer45____him,andheimmediatelybrokedown,cryingloudly.Thismoment46____medeeply.IwonderedwhyImademychildcryjustovera47____.IwonderedsincewhenIhadbecomesuchaseriousperson.Growingupwithtwobigbrothers,Ilearnedto48____toearnmyplaceathomefromanearlyage.Later,inmy49____,Icarriedthatfightingspiritintobusinessdeals.Butathome,Iwas50____howtobegentleandunderstanding.Eveninasimplegame,Iwastreatingitlikeareal51____.IhadbeensousedtotheworkmodethatIdidn’trealizeIwasbringingitintofamilylife.Thatnight,IunderstoodthatIneededto52____.IhadbeensocaughtupinworkthatIforgotto53____whenIwaswithmyfamily.Lifewasn’tabusinessdeal—itwasaboutconnection,warmth,and54____.Fromthenon,Ipromisedmyselftoleavemyworkbehind,bemorepatient,andenjoythe55____momentswithmychildren.41.A．competeB．concludeC．celebrateD．cooperate42.A．trustedB．engagedC．relievedD．addicted43.A．loseB．replyC．forgetD．regret44.A．gentlyB．proudlyC．seriouslyD．hesitantly45.A．confusedB．impressedC．interruptedD．upset46.A．hurtB．struckC．shamedD．inspired47.A．dealB．taskC．gameD．goal48.A．waitB．fightC．prepareD．forgive49.A．careerB．educationC．trainingD．investment50.A．learningB．ensuringC．pretendingD．forgetting51.A．lessonB．successC．adventureD．negotiation52.A．returnB．changeC．defendD．explain53.A．stepbackB．showupC．settledownD．lookaround54.A．honestyB．rewardsC．effortsD．presence55.A．busyB．tenseC．simpleD．crucial四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIfirstopenedWheretheDeerHideintheWoods,IfeltasifIweresteppingintoaworld56____theauthor’swordsflowlikegentlemusic.TheTangpoems,57____(translate)withthemastertouchofXuYuanchong,speaksoftlyintwovoices—oneChinese,oneEnglish—eachechoing(回响)withcalm,beauty,andquiet58____(deep).Thebook59____(divide)intosixchapters,eachunfoldingadistinctlandscapeofemotion—sorrow,peace,love,longing,solitude,andreflection.Iwas60____(genuine)movedwhenIread“Themonkeysonbothbanksarestillcalling;mylightboathassailedpastathousandhills.”Ifully61____(sense)LiBai’sliberatedsoul—hisjoyatbeingpardonedbytheemperor—flowingthroughthelines.Eachpageofthebookisenrichedwiththoughtfulnotes,vividbackgroundstories,andtraditionalChinesebrush-style62____(illustration).Xu’sartfulworktransformstherhythm(节奏)ofChinesepoems63____Englishmusic,arecreationthathonorsboththeoriginalanditsnewform.64____(read)thisbookfeelslikeajourneythroughheartsandlandscapes.Foranyonewhotreasurespoetry,painting,orthemeetingoftwoculturesinperfectharmony,WheretheDeerHideintheWoodsis65____must-readthatbeautifullyservesasthebridge.五、书信写作66.假设你是李华，刚从某地旅游回来。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括：1．旅行经历；2．你的感受。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasincrediblyproudofmyschool,theMaplewoodElementary.Itconnectedmetomyroots,asmyfatherandgrandfatherhadallgraduatedfromhere.So,whenourteacherMr.Dowannouncedagroupprojecttocreateabrochure(小册子)aboutourschoolforits100thanniversary,Iwasthrilled.Thebestthreebrochureswouldbedisplayedintheschoollibrary,whichwasachancetoshowthenewstudentshowwonderfulourschoolwas.Iwaspairedwithtwoclassmates:Jake,wholovedphotography,andLily,whohadagiftforwriting.Workingwithotherscouldbefun,right?Butmyenthusiasmquicklyfaded.Ourfirstmeetingwasadisaster.Whenwediscussedwhichpartoftheschoolweshouldfocuson,Jakekepttalkingaboutcamerasandphotos.IturnedtoLily,hopingforsomesupport.Butshesimplyshruggedandsaid,“I’mnotreallyintothis.Itsoundsboring.”Jakenoddedinagreement.TheprojectseemedtobeharderthanIthought.Atournextmeeting,Itriedtoleadtheconversationbacktotheproject.IsharedsomeinterestingfactsIhadresearchedabouttheschool.However,neitherofthemseemedinterested.Jakehadpromisedtogathermaterialsfromthelibrary,butinsteadheshowedusphotostakenontheweekend.Lilyhadn’tstartedherpartoftheresearcheither,claimingshehadbeentoobusy.IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonewhocared.Backhome,Idecidedtotakemattersintomyownhands.Istayeduplatethatnight,tryingtocreatethebrochurebymyself.ButnomatterhowhardItried,theresultwasfarfromsatisfactory.Iwasexhaustedanddisheartened.MymomnoticedIwasupset.“Youcan’tdothisalone,”shegentlyremindedme.“JakeandLilyhavetalentsthatcanmakethisprojectshine.Youjustneedtofindawaytogettheminvolved.”注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withonlythreedaysleft,IknewIhadtoact.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________