2026年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatdoesDaviddo？2．（1.5分）What'stheboy'sfavoritesport？3．（1.5分）Whosedictionaryisit？A.Lily's.B.Tina's.C.Mary's.4．（1.5分）WhichclubdoesBobwanttojoin？A.Theartclub.B.Thechessclub.C.Themusicclub.5．（1.5分）Howdidthewomangotoworktoday？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.WhodidJimgotoJinggangshanwith？A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthetrip？A.Relaxing.B.Enjoyable.C.Meaningful.（4.5分）8.WhatisLindadoingnow？A.Sweepingthefloor.B.Washingtheclothes.C.Doingthedishes.9.HowoftendoesLindahaveswimminglessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.Whenwilltheygoshopping？A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.（4.5分）11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inahotel.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamarket.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortherooms？A.150yuan.B.300yuan.C.450yuan.13.Whereisthelift？A.Attheendofthehall.B.Ontheleftofthehall.C.Inthemiddleofthehall.（4.5分）14.Whatisthegirl'spaperabout？A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtomakeshoppingbags.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.15.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthemangive？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.（6分）17.Howmanytimesdopeoplelaughaday？A.About7times.B.About17times.C.About27times.18.Whydoscientistsbelievelaughingisgoodforus？A.Becauseitcostsnothing.B.Becauseit'sgoodexercise.C.Becauseitkeepspeopleyoung.19.WhatdopeopleregardlaughterasinEnglish？A.Thebestgift.B.Thebestsound.C.Thebestmedicine.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Famousbooksaboutlaughter.B.Englishsayingsaboutlaughter.C.Interestingfactsaboutlaughter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Whatcantreestellusaboutclimatechange？TreescankeeparecordofEarth'sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact，treescanliveforhundredsandsometimeseventhousandsofyears.Ifyouseeastump（树桩），youmayfindmanyringsonitstop.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis，andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree'slife.Inmostplaces，dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So，scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.21.Howoldisthetreeinthetext？A.About14yearsold.B.About17yearsold.C.About19yearsold.D.About22yearsold.22.Whichtreelivedinawarmerandwetterplace？A.B.C.D.23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom？A.Aclassicnovel.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asportswebsite.（8分）WhenIwaslittle，myfamilylivedinasmalltown.Myparentsworkedhard.Althoughtheydidn'tgotocollege，they'vesetgoodexamplesformeinlife，andI'velearnedmanyimportantlessonsfromthem.ForaslongasIcanremember，therewasapicklejar（泡菜坛）inmyparents'bedroom.Everynight，Dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophiscoinsintothejar.Whenthejarwasfull，Dadwouldsitatthekitchentableandroll（卷）thecoinsintonewspapersbeforetakingthemtothebank.Thiswasaspecialevent.Weputthecoinsinasmallboxbetweenusinhisoldtruck.Everytimewewenttothebank，Dadwouldsay，"Thosecoinsaregoingtohelpyougettocollege，son.You'regoingtodobetterthanme."Afterdepositingthecoins，wewouldcelebratewithicecream.Wealwayschosestrawberry，myfavorite.Aftertheclerkgavehimchange，Dadwouldshowmethecoinsinhishand."Whenwegethome，we'llstartfillingthejaragain，"hesaidhappily.Andhealwaysletmedropthefirstcoinsintotheemptyjar.Yearslater，Ifinishedcollegeandmovedtoanothertownforwork.Duringavisithome，Inoticedthepicklejarwasgone.Ithaddoneitsjob.Suddenly，IrealizedhowmuchDadlovedmeandhadtaughtmeabouthardworkandhope.Mydaddidn'ttalkmuchandnevergavemelongspeechesabouttryinghardorbelievinginmyself.Butthepicklejartaughtmethesethingsbetterthantheflowerywordsevercould.Thoseimportantlessonsthatdadgaveme，alongwiththepicklejar，havedeeplyinfluencedmywholelife.24.Wherewasthepicklejarthewritermentioned？A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebackyard.C.Inhisbedroom.D.Inhisparents'bedroom.25.Whydidthewriter'sdadsavethecoins？A.Togetthewriteranewtruck.B.Tosupportthewholefamily.C.Topayforthewriter'seducation.D.Tobuythewriterabighouse.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinParagraph4？A.Thebank.B.Thetown.C.Theicecream.D.Thepicklejar.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sdad？①wise②loving③honest④hard﹣workingA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④（8分）Doyouknowhowmanykindsofinsectsliveonearth？Youmightguessafewthousand.Buttheactualnumberismuchlarger﹣﹣insectsmakeupabouttwo﹣thirdsofallthespecies（物种）onourplanet.Lovethemorhatethem，insectsareeverywhere.Andwecan'tlivewithoutthem.Thoughtheyaresmall，theirworkkeepsnaturerunningsmoothly.Onegreatexampleisthebee.Beespollinate（授粉）flowers，fruits，andvegetables.Withoutthem，wewouldn'thaveroses，apples，orevenchocolate.Infact，aboutone﹣thirdofthefoodweeatdependsoninsects.Anotherimportantexampleisthedungbeetle.Theseinsectscleanupwastebybreakingdownanimaldroppings（排泄物）.Theyrecycleusefulthingsbackintotheearth.Thishelpsplantsgrowbetter.Farmersdependonthemtokeepfieldshealthyandreducethespreadofillness.Butsadly，manyinsectsaredisappearing.Scientistssaythatthisismostlybecausehumansaredestroyingtheirhomes.Wecutdownforests，usedtoomanychemicalsonplants，andpollutedthewaters.Climatechangeandbrightcitylightsalsomakelifeharderforinsects.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanstillhelp.Wecangrowmoreflowersandusefewerchemicals.Wecanalsokeepsomewildspacesaroundus.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Sonexttimeyouseeabuzzingbee，whatwillyoudo？Don'tjustbrushitaway.Thesesilentworkersarerunningtheworld!28.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydescribingascene.D.Bygivingexamples.29.Whatcandungbeetlesdoforfarmersaccordingtothepassage？A.Spreadfruitstonewplaces.B.Turnwasteintousefulthings.C.Helpplantsgetmoresunlight.D.Controlthenumberofharmfulinsects.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destroying"meaninParagraph3？A.Harmingbadly.B.Improvinggreatly.C.Movingsuddenly.D.Changingcompletely.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Beesanddungbeetlesarehelpfulinsects.B.Insectsareanimportantpartofhumans'food.C.Insectsaresmallbutveryimportantfortheworld.D.Humansshouldstopusingchemicalstosaveinsects.（8分）Areyoutiredofdoingchores？Imaginealifewithoutfoldingclothesorcarryingheavybags.ThatlifeisherewithNEO.NEOisthefirsthumanoid（类人的）robotforhomeuse.NEOismadetofitintoyourhouse.Itlooksjustlikeahuman.Itstands1.6meterstallandweighsonly30kilograms.Becauseitisshapedlikeaperson，itcanworkwithyoulikeafriend.NEOissmartandhelpful.Itcancleansurfacesanddomostofthehousework.Itcanevenmakesimpleconversationswithguestsatthedoor.NEOusesadvancedAI，soitcanunderstandyourneedsclearlywhenyouspeaktoit.Youcanalsoplanitstasksthroughanapp.Therobotislightbutverystrong.Itcanliftthingsupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.Whilewalking，itcaneasilycarry25kilograms.Also，itspowersystemisautomatic（自动的），soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitallday.Whenitisrunningoutofpower，itcanfindthechargerbyitself.Youmightthinksuchastrongmachinewouldbeloud.ButNEOisdifferent.Itmakesonly22decibels（分贝）ofsound.Thisisasquietasafridge.What'smore，ithasasoftbodyandsmartsensors（传感器），soyoucantrustitwithkidsandpets.Thepriceofsuchahumanoidrobotisstillhighfornow.However，itisexpectedtogodowninthenearfuturewiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Hopefully，thiskindofhumanoidrobotswillreachmorehomessoon，andchangelivesfortheelderlyorbusyfamilies.Thiswillbeabigsteptowardsasmarter，easierworld.32.HowheavyisNEO？A.About25kilograms.B.About30kilograms.C.About55kilograms.D.About70kilograms.33.HowcantheusercontrolNEO？A.Byspeakingtoitorusinganapp.B.Byconnectingittothecharger.C.Byteachingittoactlikeahuman.D.Byusingthesensorsonitsbody.34.Whydoesthewritermention"afridge"inParagraph3？A.ToexplainwhyNEOissmart.B.ToshowwhatNEOcando.C.ToshowwhereNEOcanbeput.D.ToexplainhowquietNEOis.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HumanoidRobotsasHousekeepersB.ThePopularityofHumanoidRobotsC.HumanoidRobotsinFutureFactoriesD.SchoolLifewithHumanoidRobots第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（10分）4WhyTravelIsGoodforYouWeliketravelling，aroundtheworldortoplacesnearhome.Itisnotonlyanenjoyableexperiencewithunforgettablememoriesbutisalsogoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.36.Travelreducesstress37.Andtravelcanbeaperfectsolution.Thestresscandistract（转移注意力）usfromwhatwethinkismeaningfulandinteresting.Takingabreaktotravelcanhelpusrelaxandletusfeelmorepeacefulandsatisfied.We'llsleepbetterAstudysurveyed300peoplebeforeandaftertheytookavacation.38.Thismaybebecausetravelcanallowustopaylessattentiontoproblemsinourdailylivesandrelaxmore.TraveldoesgoodtoourbodyAswellasimprovingourmentalhealth，travelcanalsobebeneficial（有益的）toourphysicalhealth.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhohadarelaxingtripalsofeltbetterphysicallythanbeforetheirtrip.39.40Thoughalreadybeingopentonewexperiencescaninfluencewhetherwetravel，travelitselfcanalsoinfluenceusinsimilarways.Forexample，long﹣termtravelcanincreaseouropennesstoexperiencesandmakeusmoreeasygoing.Inoneword，traveloffersgreatbenefitsandit'stotallyworthmakingtimefor!A.Itcouldmakeusmoreopen﹣mindedB.ItfoundthattheirstresslevelwasmuchlowerC.DailylifeissometimesfullofstressfulmomentsD.HerearefourwaysthattravellingcanimproveourhealthE.TheresultsshowedthattheirsleepimprovedaftertheholidayF.Thiskindofinfluencecontinuedforalmostfiveweeksaftertheholiday第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Lifewasdifficult5，000yearsago.Peopleoftengothungryandsick.AkindmannamedShennongwantedtohelp.Hewalkedthroughthemountainsto41herbs（草药）.Totestthem，he42hundredsofdifferentkindsofplantshimself.Shennongcouldseeinsidehisstomach.Thishelpedhimunderstand43eachherbworkedinhisbody.Hetesteddifferentpartsofeachplanttofindtheirbestusesandwrotethemdown.Therearedifferentstoriesabouthowhefoundcha.Oneofthemgoeslikethis：Oneday，heatesomepoisonous（有毒的）herbsbyaccident.Hefeltvery44andfelltotheground.Ashelaythere，hepickedsomeleavesnearbyandputtheminhismouth.Tohissurprise，hefeltbettersoon!Theleavescleanedthepoison.Shennongnamedtheplant"cha"，whichmeans"examine".ThankstoShennong，wenowenjoyahealthy45thatstartedwithabraveman'sdiscovery.41.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookinto42.A.grewB.pickedC.tastedD.boiled43.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where44.A.tiredB.weakC.hungryD.thirsty45.A.fruitB.mealC.snackD.drink（20分）ItwasaFridayevening，andIwasatasupermarket.Ipickedupaloafofbread，somevegetables，applesandmyfavoriteyogurt.AfterIputthemintomyshoppingbag，theclerkworkedoutthetotal.Itwas£26.ButIonlyhad£20inmywallet.Ifeltso46thatmyfaceburned.Istartedtakingouttheyogurtandtheapplesfrommy47.Justthen，agentlevoicestoppedme."Wait."Ilooked48andsawamiddle﹣agedman.Surprisingly，hehandedme£10.Ishookmyheadandtriedto49hisoffer."Letmetellyouastory，"hesaid."My50isinthehospitalwithcancer.Ivisithereveryday，andIalwaysbringhersomeflowers.Thismorning，whenI51withflowersagain，shegotalittlemad.ShesaidIshouldn'tspendmoremoneyonflowers.Usethatmoneytohelpthosewho52it，"shetoldme.So，here，pleaseacceptthis.Itismymother'sflowers."Movedbyhiswords，Isaidthankyouandacceptedthe53.Walkinghomewithmyfavoriteyogurt，Ithoughtaboutthat54andhismother.Thelady'skindness，eveninillness，touchedmealot.IknowI'llpassthiskindnessontoothers，55theycanalsobegivenahelpinghandwhentheyareinneed，justlikeIwas.46.A.upsetB.disappointedC.angryD.embarrassed47.A.boxB.bagC.basketD.pocket48.A.upB.outC.awayD.ahead49.A.takeB.doubtC.refuseD.admire50.A.auntB.sisterC.motherD.daughter51.A.setoutB.wentawayC.passedbyD.showedup52.A.needB.makeC.spendD.provide53.A.flowersB.moneyC.truthD.apples54.A.clerkB.patientC.strangerD.shopkeeper55.A.soB.orC.butD.because第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上（每空一词）。56．（1分）It'ssaidthatDongpoporkwasinventedbSuDongpo，oneofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory.57．（1分）I'dliketositclosetotheblackboardtoseeclearly.SoItookasinthefrontoftheclassroom.58．（1分）Nowadays，peopleinmanydifferentcountriesarelearningChinese，becauseitiswusedaroundtheworld.59．（1分）YourT﹣shirtisverysimilartom，butIthinkyoursfeelsmorecomfortable.60．（1分）—Mary，hup，oryou'llbelateforthemovie!—OK.I'llbequick.61．（1分）Weshouldsaysorryiwedidorsaidsomethingwrong.62．（1分）Ilmynotebookyesterday.Icheckedeverywherebutdidn'tfindit.63．（1分）We'dbetteropenthewindowsfromtimetotime，sowecanhavesomefairintheroom.64．（1分）—ZhuHui，canIborrowyourping﹣pongbats？—Sure.Butpleaserthemtomebeforetomorrow.65．（1分）Whenplayingsoccer，alltheplayersneedtoworktogether，becausetspiritisreallyimportantforsuchasport.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）InMarch，40participants（参与者）fromtheUnitedStatesandChinajoinedanexchangeprograminGuangyuan，SichuanProvince.TheeventfollowedthefootstepsofHopeJustman，aUSwriter.Since2001，she66（walk）theancientshudao25times.Shudao，ortheancientroadtoShuu（Sichuan'sformername），isnotjustoneroad.Itis67（actual）anetworkofroadsthatcoversmorethan1，000kilometersandconnectstheSichuanBasintotheCentralPlains.Shudao68（build）over2，300yearsago.Itplayedanimportantrole69providingtransportationlinesinancientChina.ManyChineseknowshudaofromtheworksofLiBai，apoetinTangDynasty.Heoncewrote："theroadtoShu（Shudao）is70（hard）thanclimbingtotheblueheavens".FormanyoftheAmericanparticipants，thejourneywasnotonlyahikebutalso71experienceofChineseculture.QiuTingting，aChinesetranslator，saysthatJustmanwrotethebook72（share）herhikingexperiences.Butafterherbookgotattentiononsocialmedia，moreWestern73（traveler）beganwalkingtheancientroadeachyear."Thisreminds74（we）thatthebestcross﹣culturalcommunicationisoftennotaone﹣waybroadcast.Itisanopengatewaythatallowspeopletoexperienceitwiththeirownsteps75discoveritwiththeirowneyes，"Qiusays.第四部分写作（满分25分）书面表达（满分25分）76．（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的社区正开展一系列面向外国友人的"中国文化日"活动。请你以活动志愿者的身份，根据以下海报和提示，给你校的英国交换生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加本次活动。提示：（1）Whenandwhereistheevent？（2）WhatcanChrisdo？（3）WhydoyouthinkChrisshouldcome？（2reasons）注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。DearChris，______Yours，LiHua

2026年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatdoesDaviddo？【解答】略2．（1.5分）What'stheboy'sfavoritesport？【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whosedictionaryisit？A.Lily's.B.Tina's.C.Mary's.【解答】略4．（1.5分）WhichclubdoesBobwanttojoin？A.Theartclub.B.Thechessclub.C.Themusicclub.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Howdidthewomangotoworktoday？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.【解答】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.WhodidJimgotoJinggangshanwith？A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthetrip？A.Relaxing.B.Enjoyable.C.Meaningful.【解答】略（4.5分）8.WhatisLindadoingnow？A.Sweepingthefloor.B.Washingtheclothes.C.Doingthedishes.9.HowoftendoesLindahaveswimminglessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.Whenwilltheygoshopping？A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.【解答】略（4.5分）11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inahotel.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamarket.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortherooms？A.150yuan.B.300yuan.C.450yuan.13.Whereisthelift？A.Attheendofthehall.B.Ontheleftofthehall.C.Inthemiddleofthehall.【解答】略（4.5分）14.Whatisthegirl'spaperabout？A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtomakeshoppingbags.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.15.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthemangive？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.【解答】略（6分）17.Howmanytimesdopeoplelaughaday？A.About7times.B.About17times.C.About27times.18.Whydoscientistsbelievelaughingisgoodforus？A.Becauseitcostsnothing.B.Becauseit'sgoodexercise.C.Becauseitkeepspeopleyoung.19.WhatdopeopleregardlaughterasinEnglish？A.Thebestgift.B.Thebestsound.C.Thebestmedicine.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Famousbooksaboutlaughter.B.Englishsayingsaboutlaughter.C.Interestingfactsaboutlaughter.【解答】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Whatcantreestellusaboutclimatechange？TreescankeeparecordofEarth'sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact，treescanliveforhundredsandsometimeseventhousandsofyears.Ifyouseeastump（树桩），youmayfindmanyringsonitstop.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis，andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree'slife.Inmostplaces，dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So，scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.21.Howoldisthetreeinthetext？AA.About14yearsold.B.About17yearsold.C.About19yearsold.D.About22yearsold.22.Whichtreelivedinawarmerandwetterplace？CA.B.C.D.23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom？CA.Aclassicnovel.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asportswebsite.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis"（这些年轮可以告诉我们树的年龄）可知年轮数量对应树木年龄。结合海报图片中树桩的年轮数量为14圈，可推断该树约为14岁。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis，andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree'slife."（这些树环可以告诉我们树木的年龄，以及树木生命中每年的气候状况。）及年轮生长规律"Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm，wetyears"（年轮在温暖潮湿的年份通常长得更宽）可知，温暖湿润环境中的树木年轮较宽。对比四幅图片，D选项中的年轮呈现明显宽间距特征，符合温暖湿润环境的生长特点。故选C。（3）推理判断题。通读全文，文章以海报形式介绍树木年轮与气候变化的关系，内容聚焦于气候科普知识。根据第一段"TreescankeeparecordofEarth'sclimateforaverylongtime"（树木能够长时间记录地球气候）及第三段"So，scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago."（所以，科学家可以利用树木了解数百至数千年前的气候。）可知，全文围绕气候研究展开，最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。（8分）WhenIwaslittle，myfamilylivedinasmalltown.Myparentsworkedhard.Althoughtheydidn'tgotocollege，they'vesetgoodexamplesformeinlife，andI'velearnedmanyimportantlessonsfromthem.ForaslongasIcanremember，therewasapicklejar（泡菜坛）inmyparents'bedroom.Everynight，Dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophiscoinsintothejar.Whenthejarwasfull，Dadwouldsitatthekitchentableandroll（卷）thecoinsintonewspapersbeforetakingthemtothebank.Thiswasaspecialevent.Weputthecoinsinasmallboxbetweenusinhisoldtruck.Everytimewewenttothebank，Dadwouldsay，"Thosecoinsaregoingtohelpyougettocollege，son.You'regoingtodobetterthanme."Afterdepositingthecoins，wewouldcelebratewithicecream.Wealwayschosestrawberry，myfavorite.Aftertheclerkgavehimchange，Dadwouldshowmethecoinsinhishand."Whenwegethome，we'llstartfillingthejaragain，"hesaidhappily.Andhealwaysletmedropthefirstcoinsintotheemptyjar.Yearslater，Ifinishedcollegeandmovedtoanothertownforwork.Duringavisithome，Inoticedthepicklejarwasgone.Ithaddoneitsjob.Suddenly，IrealizedhowmuchDadlovedmeandhadtaughtmeabouthardworkandhope.Mydaddidn'ttalkmuchandnevergavemelongspeechesabouttryinghardorbelievinginmyself.Butthepicklejartaughtmethesethingsbetterthantheflowerywordsevercould.Thoseimportantlessonsthatdadgaveme，alongwiththepicklejar，havedeeplyinfluencedmywholelife.24.Wherewasthepicklejarthewritermentioned？DA.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebackyard.C.Inhisbedroom.D.Inhisparents'bedroom.25.Whydidthewriter'sdadsavethecoins？CA.Togetthewriteranewtruck.B.Tosupportthewholefamily.C.Topayforthewriter'seducation.D.Tobuythewriterabighouse.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinParagraph4？DA.Thebank.B.Thetown.C.Theicecream.D.Thepicklejar.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sdad？B①wise②loving③honest④hard﹣workingA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：ForaslongasIcanremember，therewasapicklejar（泡菜坛）inmyparents'bedroom.（从我记事起，我父母的卧室里就有一个泡菜坛子。）可知，作者提到的泡菜坛子在他父母的卧室里。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Thosecoinsaregoingtohelpyougettocollege，son.（这些硬币会帮你上大学的，儿子。）可知，作者的爸爸要存硬币是为了支付作者的教育费用。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据文中第4段：Duringavisithome，Inoticedthepicklejarwasgone.Ithaddoneitsjob.（在一次家访中，我注意到泡菜坛子不见了。它已经完成了它的工作。）可知，it指代的是泡菜坛子。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Suddenly，IrealizedhowmuchDadlovedmeandhadtaughtmeabouthardworkandhope.（突然，我意识到爸爸有多爱我，并教会了我努力和希望。）和第5段Mydaddidn'ttalkmuchandnevergavemelongspeechesabouttryinghardorbelievinginmyself.Butthepicklejartaughtmethesethingsbetterthantheflowerywordsevercould.（我爸话不多，也从来不给我长篇大论说什么努力或者相信自己。但是泡菜坛子比华丽的词藻更能教会我这些事情。）可知，爸爸很爱作者并且用行动明智的教会了作者努力工作。故选B。（8分）Doyouknowhowmanykindsofinsectsliveonearth？Youmightguessafewthousand.Buttheactualnumberismuchlarger﹣﹣insectsmakeupabouttwo﹣thirdsofallthespecies（物种）onourplanet.Lovethemorhatethem，insectsareeverywhere.Andwecan'tlivewithoutthem.Thoughtheyaresmall，theirworkkeepsnaturerunningsmoothly.Onegreatexampleisthebee.Beespollinate（授粉）flowers，fruits，andvegetables.Withoutthem，wewouldn'thaveroses，apples，orevenchocolate.Infact，aboutone﹣thirdofthefoodweeatdependsoninsects.Anotherimportantexampleisthedungbeetle.Theseinsectscleanupwastebybreakingdownanimaldroppings（排泄物）.Theyrecycleusefulthingsbackintotheearth.Thishelpsplantsgrowbetter.Farmersdependonthemtokeepfieldshealthyandreducethespreadofillness.Butsadly，manyinsectsaredisappearing.Scientistssaythatthisismostlybecausehumansaredestroyingtheirhomes.Wecutdownforests，usedtoomanychemicalsonplants，andpollutedthewaters.Climatechangeandbrightcitylightsalsomakelifeharderforinsects.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanstillhelp.Wecangrowmoreflowersandusefewerchemicals.Wecanalsokeepsomewildspacesaroundus.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Sonexttimeyouseeabuzzingbee，whatwillyoudo？Don'tjustbrushitaway.Thesesilentworkersarerunningtheworld!28.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2？DA.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydescribingascene.D.Bygivingexamples.29.Whatcandungbeetlesdoforfarmersaccordingtothepassage？BA.Spreadfruitstonewplaces.B.Turnwasteintousefulthings.C.Helpplantsgetmoresunlight.D.Controlthenumberofharmfulinsects.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destroying"meaninParagraph3？AA.Harmingbadly.B.Improvinggreatly.C.Movingsuddenly.D.Changingcompletely.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.Beesanddungbeetlesarehelpfulinsects.B.Insectsareanimportantpartofhumans'food.C.Insectsaresmallbutveryimportantfortheworld.D.Humansshouldstopusingchemicalstosaveinsects.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Onegreatexampleisthebee.（蜜蜂就是一个很好的例子。）可知，作者是通过举例展开第二段的。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：Anotherimportantexampleisthedungbeetle.Theseinsectscleanupwastebybreakingdownanimaldroppings（排泄物）.Theyrecycleusefulthingsbackintotheearth.Thishelpsplantsgrowbetter.（另一个重要的例子是屎壳郎。这些昆虫通过分解动物粪便来清理废物。他们把有用的东西回收到地球上。这有助于植物更好地生长。）可知，屎壳郎能为农民们变废为宝。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：Scientistssaythatthisismostlybecausehumansaredestroyingtheirhomes.Wecutdownforests，usedtoomanychemicalsonplants，andpollutedthewaters.（科学家说，这主要是因为人类正在他们的家园。我们砍伐森林，在植物上使用太多的化学物质，污染了水。）可知，划线词汇意为"摧毁"。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：insectsareeverywhere.Andwecan'tlivewithoutthem.Thoughtheyaresmall，theirworkkeepsnaturerunningsmoothly.（昆虫无处不在。我们不能没有他们。虽然他们很小，但他们的工作保持了自然的平稳运行。）以及通读全文可知，文章说的是昆虫很小，但对世界非常重要。故选C。（8分）Areyoutiredofdoingchores？Imaginealifewithoutfoldingclothesorcarryingheavybags.ThatlifeisherewithNEO.NEOisthefirsthumanoid（类人的）robotforhomeuse.NEOismadetofitintoyourhouse.Itlooksjustlikeahuman.Itstands1.6meterstallandweighsonly30kilograms.Becauseitisshapedlikeaperson，itcanworkwithyoulikeafriend.NEOissmartandhelpful.Itcancleansurfacesanddomostofthehousework.Itcanevenmakesimpleconversationswithguestsatthedoor.NEOusesadvancedAI，soitcanunderstandyourneedsclearlywhenyouspeaktoit.Youcanalsoplanitstasksthroughanapp.Therobotislightbutverystrong.Itcanliftthingsupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.Whilewalking，itcaneasilycarry25kilograms.Also，itspowersystemisautomatic（自动的），soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitallday.Whenitisrunningoutofpower，itcanfind