主题6　认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我

主题6认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我对接教材外研版选择性必修第二册Unit1Growingup,Unit2Improvingyourself;选择性必修第三册Unit1Facevalues;选择性必修第四册Unit2Lessonsinlife说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇【主题语料·分类群记】一、认识自我1.beardn. 胡须,络腮胡子2.beliefn. 信仰;信心;信任believevt. 相信believableadj. 可以相信的unbelievableadj. 难以置信的3.curlyadj. (头发)卷曲的,鬈曲的4.delicateadj. 虚弱的;纤弱的;纤细的;小巧玲珑的;易碎的;脆弱的5.dynamicadj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的6.emotionn. 情感;强烈的感情;激情;情绪emotionaladj. 情绪的;易激动的;感动人的emotionallyadv. 感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地7.enthusiasticadj. 热情的;热心的enthusiasticallyadv. 热情地;热心地enthusiasmn. 热情;热忱8.gentleadj. 温和的;文雅的gentlyadv. 温和地;轻柔地gentlenessn. 和蔼,温和9.independentadj. 独立的independencen. 独立;自主dependv. 依靠;依赖10.innocentadj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的innocencen. 天真;单纯;无罪11.knowledgeableadj. 博学的,有见识的knowledgen. 知识,学问12.matureadj. 成熟的;明白事理的maturityn. 成熟13.overweightadj. 过重的;超重的14.persistvi. 顽强地坚持;保持;持续存在persistentadj. 执着的,坚持不懈的persistencen. 持续;固执;存留;坚持不懈;毅力15.personalityn. 性格;个性16.plainadj. 朴素的;相貌平平的;简单的;清楚的n. 平原17.reliableadj. 可信赖的,可靠的reliablyadv. 可靠地;确实地relyvi. 依靠;信赖18.rigidadj. 严格的;僵硬的,死板的19.straightadj. 直的;笔直的;正直的;严肃的adv. 直接地;不断地;坦率地20.straightforwardadj. 坦诚的;简单的21.strengthn. 强项;优势;优点;长处;力量strengthenvt.&vi. 加强;巩固;增强strongadj. 强壮的;强有力的;强劲的22.uglyadj. 丑陋的;难看的;令人不快的23.weaknessn. 缺点;虚弱;弱点weakadj. 虚弱的;无力的;不牢固的weakenv. 使虚弱;减弱;变弱24.wrinklen. 皱纹v. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起二、丰富自我1.additionn. 增加物,添加物additionaladj. 附加的,额外的additionallyadv. 此外2.advantagen. 有利条件,优势;优点disadvantagen. 不利条件;劣势3.curiousadj. 好奇的;求知欲强的curiosityn. 好奇心;求知欲curiouslyadv. 好奇地4.experiencedadj. 有经验的experiencevt. 体验;经历n. 经验,体验,实践5.explorevt.&vi. 探索;勘探explorern. 探险家;勘探者;考察者explorationn. 探险;探索6.hobbyn. 业余爱好7.identicaladj. 完全相同的,同一的identityn. 身份;同一性;一致8.skilledadj. 熟练的;有技能的skilln. 技巧,技艺;(特定的)技术,技能三、完善自我1.bachelorn. 学士;单身汉2.certificaten. 文凭,结业证书;证明,证明书3.communicatev. 交流;通信communicationn. 交流;通信4.correspondv. 通信;相一致5.degreen. 程度,等级;度;(大学)学位;阶层6.developv. (使)成长,发育,发展;逐渐形成,逐渐养成developmentn. 发展;开发;发育developedadj. 发达的(国家或地区);成熟的developingadj. 发展中的7.diploman. 毕业文凭;学位证书8.encounterv. 意外地遇见,邂逅;遭遇,偶遇n. 相遇,邂逅,遭遇9.envyn.&vt. 羡慕;妒忌enviousadj. 忌妒的;羡慕的10.greedyadj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的greedilyadv. 贪婪地,贪心地greedn. 贪婪;贪心11.improvevi.&vt. 改进;改善improvementn. 改进;改善;提高12.memoryn. 记忆,记忆力;[计]内存,存储器;回忆memorableadj. 难忘的;值得纪念的memoriz(s)evt. 记住,背熟;记忆memorialn. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj. 纪念的;悼念的13.negotiatevi. 谈判vt. 商定,达成(协议)negotiationn. 谈判;协商14.pretendv. 假装,装作15.progressn. 进步;前进16.pursuevt. 追求,致力于;执行;追逐pursuitn. 追求;追踪17.trustn. 信任;信赖vt. 信任;相信四、主题词块1.fallapart 破裂;破碎;崩溃2.makeit 获得成功;准时到达3.setanexample 树立榜样4.ratherthan 而不是5.aboveall 最重要的是6.fromheadtotoe 从头到脚7.regardlessof 不管;不顾8.layaside 把……搁置一边9.pretendtodosth 假装做某事10.behindthewheel 在驾驶汽车11.incontrastto 与……形成对比12.compare...with/to... 把……与……比较13.bevitalfor/tosth 对……极为重要14.boostone’sconfidence 增强某人的信心15.makesense 有道理;合乎情理16.asaconsequenceof 由于17.onone’sown 单独地;独自地18.bedelightedtodosth 乐于做某事五、主题佳句1.that引导同位语从句Hischarmingpersonalityliesinasimplefactthatheneverhesitatestohelpothers.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助别人他从不犹豫。2.wonderif...想知道是否……Iwonderifyoucouldkeepapositiveattitudewhenfacedwithchallengesinlife.我想知道,当面对生活中的挑战时,你是否会保持积极的态度。3.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...毫无疑问……Itgoeswithoutsayingthatasmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldfullofstrangers.毫无疑问,微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关,帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。4.aslongas引导条件状语从句ThisexperiencehasalsotaughtmethataslongasInevergiveupandkeeptrying,Icansucceed.这次经历也教会了我:只要永不放弃并不断尝试,我就会成功。【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoinganindependent(depend)studyonVictorianliterature.(2024·全国甲卷)2.Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses(weak),andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.(2023·浙江1月卷)3.Additionally(addition),fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.4.Whateverdisadvantages(advantage)lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsareforgottenonceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)5.Theboyisalwayscuriousabouttheoutsideworldandshowsgreatcuriosity(curious)aboutwhatisgoingoninnature.6.Asthesmallboatmovedgently(gentle)alongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)7.Iwentthroughaperiodofemotional(emotion)adjustmentafterIfailedinthatimportantexamination.Ifeelbetternow.8.It’smybelief(believe)thatsomerecommendationshehasmadeareverynice,whichdeservetobeconsidered.Ⅱ.语境辨义1.选出delicate的汉语意思A.adj.脆弱的B.adj.精美的C.adj.清淡可口的D.adj.微妙的①Thewinehasadrydelicateflavour.C②Thewinnerinthecontestwillbeawardedadelicateviolin.B③Facedwithsuchadelicatesituation,weshouldbecarefulandbrave.D④Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicateorgansofthebody.A2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思①Herfaceisplain,butshehasanicesmile.adj.相貌平平的②Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.(2020·江苏卷)adj.严肃的

③Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.n.优势;优点;长处④Afteryearsofstudy,hefinallyreceivedhisdegreeinengineering,amilestoneinhisacademicjourney.n.(大学)学位Ⅲ.补全句子1.Aboveall,courageisthequalitythatenablesustofaceourfearsandtakeactiondespitetheuncertainty.

最重要的是,勇气是我们面对恐惧并在不确定中采取行动的品质。2.It’sbettertospendtimeunderstandingyourselfdeeplyratherthantryingtomeetsomeoneelse’sexpectations.

花时间深入了解自己远比试图去迎合别人的期望更为重要。3.Inreality,peopleusuallyperceiveasmilingfaceaswarmer,moretrustworthyandmoresociableincontrasttootherbodylanguages.

事实上,相比于其他肢体语言,人们通常认为笑脸更温暖、更值得信赖、更友好。4.Regularlyachievingsmallgoalscansignificantlyboostone’sconfidenceandmotivatefurtherprogress.

定期实现小目标可以显著提升一个人的自信,并激励进一步的进步。5.Iwonderifwitheachchallengeweovercome,webecomejustalittlebitstrongerinside.(wonderif...)

我想知道是否每当我们克服一个挑战,内心就会变得更加强大一点。6.Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,we’llbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.(aslongas)

只要我们有强大的信念,就能够克服任何困难。【默写主题单词】一、认识自我1.beardn. 胡须,络腮胡子2.beliefn. 信仰;信心;信任believevt. 相信believableadj. 可以相信的unbelievableadj. 难以置信的3.curlyadj. (头发)卷曲的,鬈曲的4.delicateadj. 虚弱的;纤弱的;纤细的;小巧玲珑的;易碎的;脆弱的5.dynamicadj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的6.emotionn. 情感;强烈的感情;激情;情绪emotionaladj. 情绪的;易激动的;感动人的emotionallyadv. 感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地7.enthusiasticadj. 热情的;热心的enthusiasticallyadv. 热情地;热心地enthusiasmn. 热情;热忱8.gentleadj. 温和的;文雅的gentlyadv. 温和地;轻柔地gentlenessn. 和蔼,温和9.independentadj. 独立的independencen. 独立;自主dependv. 依靠;依赖10.innocentadj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的innocencen. 天真;单纯;无罪11.knowledgeableadj. 博学的,有见识的knowledgen. 知识,学问12.matureadj. 成熟的;明白事理的maturityn. 成熟13.overweightadj. 过重的;超重的14.persistvi. 顽强地坚持;保持;持续存在persistentadj. 执着的,坚持不懈的persistencen. 持续;固执;存留;坚持不懈;毅力15.personalityn. 性格;个性16.plainadj. 朴素的;相貌平平的;简单的;清楚的n. 平原17.reliableadj. 可信赖的,可靠的reliablyadv. 可靠地;确实地relyvi. 依靠;信赖18.rigidadj. 严格的;僵硬的,死板的19.straightadj. 直的;笔直的;正直的;严肃的adv. 直接地;不断地;坦率地20.straightforwardadj. 坦诚的;简单的21.strengthn. 强项;优势;优点;长处;力量strengthenvt.&vi. 加强;巩固;增强strongadj. 强壮的;强有力的;强劲的22.uglyadj. 丑陋的;难看的;令人不快的23.weaknessn. 缺点;虚弱;弱点weakadj. 虚弱的;无力的;不牢固的weakenv. 使虚弱;减弱;变弱24.wrinklen. 皱纹v. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起二、丰富自我1.additionn. 增加物,添加物additionaladj. 附加的,额外的additionallyadv. 此外2.advantagen. 有利条件,优势;优点disadvantagen. 不利条件;劣势3.curiousadj. 好奇的;求知欲强的curiosityn. 好奇心;求知欲curiouslyadv. 好奇地4.experiencedadj. 有经验的experiencevt. 体验;经历n. 经验,体验,实践5.explorevt.&vi. 探索;勘探explorern. 探险家;勘探者;考察者explorationn. 探险;探索6.hobbyn. 业余爱好7.identicaladj. 完全相同的,同一的identityn. 身份;同一性;一致8.skilledadj. 熟练的;有技能的skilln. 技巧,技艺;(特定的)技术,技能三、完善自我1.bachelorn. 学士;单身汉2.certificaten. 文凭,结业证书;证明,证明书3.communicatev. 交流;通信communicationn. 交流;通信4.correspondv. 通信;相一致5.degreen. 程度,等级;度;(大学)学位;阶层6.developv. (使)成长,发育,发展;逐渐形成,逐渐养成developmentn. 发展;开发;发育developedadj. 发达的(国家或地区);成熟的developingadj. 发展中的7.diploman. 毕业文凭;学位证书8.encounterv. 意外地遇见,邂逅;遭遇,偶遇n. 相遇,邂逅,遭遇9.envyn.&vt. 羡慕;妒忌enviousadj. 忌妒的;羡慕的10.greedyadj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的greedilyadv. 贪婪地,贪心地greedn. 贪婪;贪心11.improvevi.&vt. 改进;改善improvementn. 改进;改善;提高12.memoryn. 记忆,记忆力;[计]内存,存储器;回忆memorableadj. 难忘的;值得纪念的memoriz(s)evt. 记住,背熟;记忆memorialn. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj. 纪念的;悼念的13.negotiatevi. 谈判vt. 商定,达成(协议)negotiationn. 谈判;协商14.pretendv. 假装,装作15.progressn. 进步;前进16.pursuevt. 追求,致力于;执行;追逐pursuitn. 追求;追踪17.trustn. 信任;信赖vt. 信任;相信【默写主题词块】1.fallapart 破裂;破碎;崩溃

2.makeit 获得成功;准时到达

3.setanexample 树立榜样

4.ratherthan 而不是

5.aboveall 最重要的是

6.fromheadtotoe 从头到脚

7.regardlessof 不管;不顾

8.layaside 把……搁置一边

9.pretendtodosth 假装做某事

10.behindthewheel 在驾驶汽车

11.incontrastto 与……形成对比

12.compare...with/to... 把……与……比较13.bevitalfor/tosth 对……极为重要

14.boostone’sconfidence 增强某人的信心

15.makesense 有道理;合乎情理

16.asaconsequenceof 由于

17.onone’sown 单独地;独自地

18.bedelightedtodosth 乐于做某事

【默写主题佳句】1.Hischarmingpersonalityliesinasimplefactthatheneverhesitatestohelpothers.(that引导同位语从句)

他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助别人他从不犹豫。2.Iwonderifyoucouldkeepapositiveattitudewhenfacedwithchallengesinlife.(wonderif...)

我想知道,当面对生活中的挑战时,你是否会保持积极的态度。3.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatasmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldfullofstrangers.(Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...)

毫无疑问,微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关,帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。4.ThisexperiencehasalsotaughtmethataslongasInevergiveupandkeeptrying,Icansucceed.(aslongas引导条件状语从句)

这次经历也教会了我:只要永不放弃并不断尝试,我就会成功。1.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的(enthusiasticallyadv.热情地;热心地enthusiasmn.热情;热心)先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus,hewillneverbeenthusiasticabouthelpingthoseintrouble.②Inspiredbytheenthusiasm(enthusiastic)andencouragement,Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)③BernardandJohnstillmadepopcornenthusiastically/withenthusiasminspiteofseveralfailures.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

尽管失败了几次,伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。后牢记用法归纳(1)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth 对(做)某事有热情(2)lack/befullofenthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情withenthusiasm=enthusiastically 热情地2.strengthn.力量;体力;优势[strongadj.强壮的strengthenv.增强(enhance/boost)]先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①Lastbutnotleast,throughmyintroductionandefforts,IbelieveIcanstrengthen(strength)thefriendshipbetweenChinaandBritain.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,practisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupourstrength,butalsoshapeourcharacter.(告知信)

就我而言,练习中国功夫不仅可以增强我们的体质,还可以塑造我们的品格。③Knowingmystrengthsandweaknessesalltoowell,Idecidedtofocusonthetaskofworkingonthesubject.(心理描写)

我非常清楚自己的优点和缺点,所以我决定专注于研究课题。后牢记用法归纳havethestrengthtodosth 有力气做某事withallone’sstrength 用尽全力buildupone’sstrength/body 强身健体strengthsandweaknesses 优势和劣势3.additionn.增加,添加;加法(additionaladj.附加的,额外的additionallyadv.此外;另外addv.增加,添加;相加;补充说)先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①Additionally(additional),itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)②Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.③Beingdevotedtolearningasecondlanguage,whetheryouareoldoryoung,willaddtoalotoffunandbroadenyourhorizons.(短文投稿)

无论年龄大小,努力学习第二门语言都会给你增添很多乐趣并开阔你的视野。④Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.(演讲稿)

我们读书除了获取知识外,还可以得到乐趣和灵感。后牢记用法归纳(1)inadditionto=besides/apartfrom 除……之外(还)……inaddition=besides/furthermore 另外,而且(2)addup 加起来,合计addupto 总计为addto 增添,增加4.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的(curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲curiouslyadv.好奇地)先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①Ifyouarecuriousaboutthescientificdiscoveryofartemisinin,youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunitytoreadthearticlerelatedtoTuYouyou!②“Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?”thegirlaskedwithcuriosity.③Havinglistenedtothefamousartist’sspeech,hekeptaskingmanyquestionsoutofcuriosity(curious).④IamcurioustogetthechancetobeavolunteeroftheEnglishAssociationofourschool.(申请信)

我很想得到这个成为我们学校英语协会志愿者的机会。后牢记用法归纳(1)becuriousabout... 对……感到好奇becurioustodosth 极想做某事(2)outofcuriosity 出于好奇withcuriosity(=curiously) 好奇地5.correspondvi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信(correspondencen.来往信件;通信联系correspondingadj.符合的,相应的)先运用单句语法填空/一句多译①Theeditorwelcomescorrespondence(correspond)fromreadersandamateursonanysubject.②我过去经常写信与朋友联络,而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。(短文投稿)→IusedtocorrespondwithmyfriendswhilenowtheInternetmakesourcommunicationmoreconvenient.(correspond)

→IusedtobeincorrespondencewithmyfriendswhilenowtheInternetmakesourcommunicationmoreconvenient.(correspondence)

后牢记用法归纳(1)correspondwith/to 与……相符/一致correspondwithsb 和某人通信correspondto 相当于……,类似于……(2)beincorrespondencewith... 和……通信6.envyn.&vt.羡慕;妒忌(enviousadj.妒忌的;羡慕的)先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①Ienvied(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofenergyanditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted.②Iamenvious(envy)ofyou,becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife.③Notonlyisshequickatlearningbutalsosheisgoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind.Heisgreenwithenvy.(心理描写)

她不仅学得快,而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题,他十分羡慕。后牢记用法归纳(1)envysbsth 羡慕/妒忌某人有某物envysbdoingsth 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事(2)withenvy 羡慕地;妒忌地outofenvy 出于妒忌begreenwithenvy 妒忌得眼红;羡慕极了(3)beenviousof... 羡慕/妒忌……7.memoryn.记忆;记性;记忆力(memorableadj.值得纪念的;难忘的memorizevt.记住;熟记)先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①Tomethisisthemostmemorable(memory)periodofmypoeticcareer.②Aswecansee,heisrepeatingthatspeech,wordforwordfrommemory.③AgoodmemoryIhaveofmyschooldaysistheartclassIhadwithmyclassmates.④Inmemoryofthegreatscientist,astatuewasbuiltinthecitycenter.

为纪念这位伟大的科学家,市中心建造了一座雕像。后牢记用法归纳escapeone’smemory 被某人忘记haveamemoryof... 对……的记忆frommemory 凭记忆inmemoryof 为纪念……8.pretendv.假装;装扮,扮作先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①Hepretendedtobereading(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.

②Hepretendedtohaveknown(know)mebefore,butinfact,hedidn’t.

③Shepretendedtobecalmandoptimistic,butasamatteroffactshewassonervousfromheadtotoe.(情绪描写)

她假装镇定和乐观,但实际上她从头到脚都很紧张。后牢记用法归纳pretendtodo... 假装做……pretendtobedoing... 假装正在做……pretendtohavedone... 假装已经做过……pretendthat... 假装……pretendtobe+n./adj. 假装是……9.aboveall最重要的是;首先;尤其是先运用用all的相关短语填空/补全句子①TheuniversityIrecommendtoyouisBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Firstofall/Aboveall,you’dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Afterall,youwillbeundercompletelyunfamiliarcircumstances.Allinall,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasyatall.

②Thankstoyourtimelyandgeneroushelp,Imanagedtohandlethefourproblemsinall.(感谢信)

多亏您及时慷慨的帮助,我成功地处理了全部四个问题。后牢记用法归纳afterall 毕竟;终究firstofall 首先;第一allinall 整体说来;总而言之inall 全部;合计atall (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟10.regardlessof不顾;不管先运用补全语段Regardlessofgreatchallenges,Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhisyoungersister.Inspiteof/Despiteanunexpectedfallduringtherace,Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishingline.Withregardtotheresult,Aliwonthirdprize,gotthenewshoes,andflewtohishomelikeabird.

不管有多大的挑战,为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋,阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒,阿里还是站了起来,冲向终点线。至于结果,阿里赢得了三等奖,获得了新鞋,像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。后牢记用法归纳regardlessofthefactthat... 不顾……的事实inspiteof=despite 尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)withregardto 关于;至于11.wonderif...想知道是否……Iwonderifyoucouldkeepapositiveattitudewhenfacedwithchallengesinlife.我想知道,当面对生活中的挑战时,你是否会保持积极的态度。先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①Sometimesyouwonderwhereyourkidsgettheirgoodqualities.②Hehaswonfirstprize.Itisnowonder/Nowonderthathebecomesambitiousandconfidentagain.

他赢得了一等奖。难怪他又重新变得雄心勃勃、自信满满。③IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.Iwonderedifhewouldbeangryorjustdriveaway.Butinstead,hesmiledandtoldmenottoworry.(心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

我跑回冈特那里,告诉了他这个坏消息。我想知道他会不会生气或者直接开车走人。但他却笑了,告诉我不用担心。后牢记用法归纳(1)wonderif/whether... 想知道是否……wonder+wh-从句 想知道……(2)Nowonder(that)...[=It’snowonder(that)...]难怪……;……不足为奇。It’sawonder(that)... 令人惊讶的是……[应用文增分练]——介绍个人业余爱好根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。你校英语校报正在征文,主题是“我的一项业余爱好”。请你写一篇文章参赛,内容包括:1.业余爱好的内容;2.开始该业余爱好的原因及其带来的收获。OneofMyHobbiesReadingisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Ihavebeenpersistentlyengagedinreadingforyears.Istartedreading1.becauseofmycuriosityabouttheworld(因为我对这个世界充满好奇).Booksarelikewindowsthatopenupdifferentworldsforme.

Thebenefitsofreadingarenumerous.It2.hasmademeamoreknowledgeableperson(让我成为一个知识更加渊博的人).Ihavelearnedaboutvariouscultures,histories,andscientificknowledgefromdifferentbooks.Readinghasalsogreatlyimprovedmylanguageskills.Ican3.expressmyemotionsandideasmoreaccuratelyandvividly(更准确、更生动地表达自己的情感和想法).Moreover,it4.hasstrengthenedmymentalstrength(增强了我的心理素质).Whenfacingdifficultiesinlife,thewisdomandpersistenceofthecharactersinthebooksinspiremetoovercomethem.Ithasmadememorematureinhandlingthings.

[读后续写提升练]——场景描写:梦想与选择——一个贫困少年的绘画之路Ⅰ.主题语境词汇情绪描写one’sdancingheart 某人激动的心情readytojumpfromone’sbody 准备从身体里跳出来toone’sgreatsurprise 令某人非常惊讶心理描写belostinthought 沉思askoneself 自问balancev. 权衡动作描写lookat 看着dashv. 冲signupfor 报名参加putone’sheartandsoulinto 全力以赴finishpainting 完成绘画hand(sth)in 提交gohome 回家announcev. 宣布beinvitedtogiveaspeech 邀请发言Ⅱ.主题续写训练场景导语:John喜欢画画,但是家里很穷,无法支持他追求这个梦想。虽然母亲不支持他画画,但是他还是想尽办法坚持。有一天,他得知镇上正在举行绘画比赛,他很高兴,但是却没有钱买绘画用品。恰好这天妈妈给了他接下来四天的午餐费。写作要求:请你根据所给首句提示,写一个片段,描写John考虑是否要用这笔钱参加绘画比赛,最终用部分钱买了绘画用品,报名参赛并获得第一名,受邀在颁奖典礼上发言的过程。注意要有心理、情绪及动作描写。注意:续写词数应为80个左右。Lookingatthenotesonthedeskthenextday,Johnwaslostinthought.

【参考范文】Lookingatthenotesonthedeskthenextday,Johnwaslostinthought.“ShouldIusethemoneyforthecompetition?”heaskedhimself,balancinghispassionforpaintingagainsthislunchestobelost.Loveforartbeatingtheother,heboughtpaintsandbrusheswithsomeofthenotes,anddashedtosignupforit,afterwhichheputhisheartandsoulintofinishingpainting.Afterhandingitin,hewenthome,hisdancingheartreadytojumpfromhisbody.Weekslater,tohisgreatsurprise,acallcameannouncingthathehadwonthefirstplaceandhewasinvitedtogiveaspeechattheawardceremony.

(2023·全国甲卷)TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer:36.

IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.·Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.37.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

·MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.38.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

·39

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“40.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——如何成为更有耐心的人36.G[根据空前的“There’soneanswer”可知,本空要回答前面的问题“Whatdotraffic...haveincommon?”。根据文章标题和常识可知,这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心,故G项符合语境。]37.E[本段第一句讲到了“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits”,空前讲到了一些好处,因此,空处讲到的应该还是好处,且涉及主题“耐心”,故E项“它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境,E项中的also与上句形成了递进关系。]38.B[根据空前的“theonlyway...topractice”可知,空处讲到的应该是如何练习,结合空后的“Putoffwatching...forthatcake.”可知,此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项“从小任务开始”承上启下,故B项符合语境。]39.C[根据本段中的“whenweexperience...thecircumstances”可知,本段主要围绕如何在不舒适的情况下培养耐心展开,故C项“接受不舒适”适合作本段的主旨句。]40.F[本段主要讲到了“接受不舒适”,因此,空处讲到的也是在不舒适的情况下,自己可以给自己的心理暗示,故F项符合语境且“uncomfortable”与上文中的“comfortable”为反义词复现。][理文脉][再利用](一)由文本积重点词汇1.trickn. 诀窍,技巧2.riddlen. 谜,谜团3.optimisticadj. 乐观的4.thankfulnessn. 感激5.fosterv. 促进,培养6.self-controln. 自制力,自我控制7.instantadj. 立即的,立刻的8.optionn. 选择9.psychologyn. 心理学10.circumstancen. 状况,环境11.merelyadv. 仅仅,只不过12.intolerableadj. 无法忍受的,不能容忍的13.havesthincommon 有共同之处14.havesthatone’sfingertips 手头有某物(可供随时使用)15.bebetteroff 更好16.inthelongrun 从长远来看17.getintothehabitofdoingsth 养成做某事的习惯18.putoffdoingsth 推迟做某事(二)由文本学同义替换用文章中的词汇替换1.beaccustomedto=beusedto(第二段)

2.advantage=benefit(第三段)(三)由文本学长难句分析Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.分析:这是一个由并列连词and连接的并列复合句。and前第一个分句的主干为manyofushavethebelief,that在此引导同位语从句;and后第二个分句为复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句。句意:我们中的许多人都认为,只有舒适的状态是我们能够接受的,而当我们遇到超出我们舒适区的事情时,我们就会对这种情况感到不耐烦。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2025·郑州高三第二次质量预测)ItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIreceivedanemailfromanoldfriendinvitingmetojoina10-dayall-girlssurftrip.IknewIhadtosayyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.10womenaged30to45,allcompletestrangers,weretomeetonthecoastofPortugaltotrysomethingnew:surfingintheAtlanticOcean.Ihavealwayslovedtraveling,soIeagerlysentanemailtomybossaskingfortimeofftomakethetrip.Ifthere’sonethingI’velearnedovermypast33years,it’sthatadultstypicallyspendtheirdaysmasteringthethingsthey’vedonebefore.Itseemslikeweprideourselvesonbecomingexpertsinwhateverfieldwe’vefalleninto,knowingmoreaboutless.Now,intheory,thisisagreatstrategy,asitallowsyoutobecomereallygoodatoneparticularthing,butitalsokindofendsupleavingsomeskillslacking.ImetmynewsurfingcompanionsonthegrassofthehotellawninasmallsurftowncalledEriceira.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinastrongdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,tackleproblemsandgrow.TheshoresatEriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttoride.Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumility(谦虚)thatcancomefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemylifelongpassion,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我——丰富自我——冲浪之旅1.Whatinspiredtheauthortojointhesurftrip?A.Herloveforseashoresurfing.B.Herdesiretomakenewfriends.C.Herneedtotakeabreakfromwork.D.Herpassionforexploringsomethingnew.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“10womenaged30to45,allcompletestrangers,weretomeetonthecoastofPortugaltotrysomethingnew”和“Ihavealwayslovedtraveling”可知,激发作者去参加冲浪旅行的动机是她想要去尝试一些新鲜的事物,故选D项。]2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadults’focusingonmasteringonefield?A.Ithurtsone’spride.B.Itnarrowsone’spotential.C.Itpromotesone’scareersuccess.D.Itbroadensone’sviewoftheworld.答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“itallowsyoutobecomereallygoodatoneparticularthing,butitalsokindofendsupleavingsomeskillslacking”可知,成年人专注于掌握一个领域能让你变得真正擅长一件特定的事情,但它最终也会让你留下一些技能的缺失。由此可知,成年人专注于掌握一个领域会缩小一个人的潜力,故选B项。]3.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’ssurfingexperience?A.Relaxingbutdangerous.B.Toughanduninteresting.C.Challengingbutrewarding.D.Surprisingandunforgettable.答案C[推理判断题。根据第四段“TheshoresatEriceira...aredifficulttoride.”和第五段中的“Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus...everyslipandfall”可知,这次旅行富有挑战性;根据第五段中的“anewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked”和最后一段中的“Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumility(谦虚)...andthepridethatdevelops...tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife.”可以看出,这次旅行让作者很有收获,很值得,故选C项。]4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Sheusedtolackconfidenceinherself.B.Shedeterminedtobecomeanexpertsurfer.C.Shediscoveredherlifelongpassionafterthetrip.D.Shewasmorewillingtotrynewexperiencesinlife.答案D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.”可知,尝试冲浪激发了作者在生活中承担更多的风险。如果你不去尝试,你永远不知道你能做什么。由此可以推断,作者更愿意尝试新的生活体验,故选D项。](2025·杭州高三质检)Isforgivenessagainstourhumannature?Toanswerourquestion,weneedtoaskafurtherquestion:Whatistheessenceofourhumanity?Forthesakeofsimplicity,peopleconsidertwodistinctlydifferentviewsofhumanity.Thefirstviewinvolvesdominanceandpower.Inanearlypaperonthepsychologyofforgiveness,Droll(1984)madetheinterestingclaimthathumans’essentialnatureismoreaggressivethanforgivingallows.Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnature,muchtotheirharm.Inhisopinion,forgiversarecompromisingtheirwell-beingastheyoffermercytoothers,whomightthentakeadvantageofthem.Thesecondviewinvolvesthethemeofcooperation,mutualrespect,andevenloveasthebasisofwhoweareashumans.Researchersfindthattofullygrowashumanbeings,weneedbothtoreceivelovefromandofferlovetoothers.Withoutlove,ourconnectionswithawiderangeofindividualsinourlivescanfallapart.Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractions.Forexample,howwellhasslavery(奴隶制)workedasamodeofsocialharmony?Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhatredandtherestorationofharmony.Forgivenessca