黑龙江六校期末联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

高二英语满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，书写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyvisitGrandpa?A.ThisSunday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextSaturday.2.WhatdoesAnndislikeaboutthePekingOpera?A.Thetunes.B.Thecostumes.C.Theplots.3.HowoftendoesJackgorunning?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.4.WhywasTonyabsentfromtheonlineclassmeeting?A.Hecuthimselfaccidentally.B.Heforgotthemeetingtime.C.HelosthisInternetconnection.5.Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthesoup?A.Thepepperwasoverused.B.Moresaltshouldbeadded.C.Hewouldlikeittobecooler.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.What'stheusualpriceofthenotebook?A.$15. B.$20. C.$25.7.WhatmightEmmadoafterschool?A.MeetLily.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.Makeapurchase.听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.WhichcitydidBenmoveto?A.Rome. B.LosAngeles. C.Paris.9.WhatisoneofBen'stasksatthestudio?A.Creatingsoundeffects.B.Recordingthedialogue.C.Designinggamecharacters.10.HowdoesBenfeelabouthisnewjob?A.Satisfied. B.Tired. C.Stressed.听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataschool.B.Atabookstore.C.Atadentalclinic.12.WhatdoesTimsuggestdoing?A.Buildadedicatedzoneforkids.B.Placeacapondailyadmissions.C.Renewtheseatsforallpatients.13.Whatworriesthewomanmost?A.Thesizeofthewaitingarea.B.Thebudgetforreconstruction.C.Thenoisefromyoungchildren.听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。14.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Anenvironmentalscientist.B.Aprogramhost.C.Acollegeteacher.15.WhatmadeSophiadevelopalovefornatureandwildlife?A.Herchildhoodenvironment.B.Herfriends'influence.C.Herworkingexperiences.16.WhydoesSophiatakephotosinherfreetime?A.Tocollectdataforherstudy.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandnaturebetter.C.Tokeepthebeautifulmemoriesofthelake.听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。17.What'sLeomainlytalkingabout?A.Hisvacationplan.B.Histravelexperience.C.Hishomeland.18.Howcanpeoplevisittheicymountains?A.Byair. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.19.WhatcanvisitorsdoinruralNewZealand?A.Listentolocalmusic.B.Seethehotsprings.C.Experiencefarmlife.20.What'sRotoruafamousfor?A.Icymountains. B.Maoriculture. C.Mudpools.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforgreatbookstoread?Classicliteraryworkscaninspiredeeperthinkinginteenagers.Herearefourtimelessnovelshelpingyoungreadersexplorehumannature,socialissuesandpersonalgrowth.TheCalloftheWildbyJackLondonThisnovelcentersonagentledomesticdog,Buck,whoisstolenandforcedintothecruelwildsofAlaska.Aftergoingthroughcountlesshardshipsandchallenges,hefinallyanswersthecallofthewildandreturnstothewild.Itfullydemonstratesthemightypowerofnatureandthehiddenstrengthinalllivingthings.LittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcottSetagainstthebackgroundoftheAmericanCivilWar,thisbookfollowsfoursistersgrowingupthroughvariousupsanddownsduringhardtimes.Itdescribestheirsinceresisterhood,innerconfusionandconstantpursuitofindependence,kindnessanddreams,presentingarealandtouchingstoryofyouthfulgrowth.HowGreenWasMyValleybyRichardLlewellynSetinasimpleminingvillageinWales,thisnoveltellsthegrowthstoryofateenageboynamedHuw.Hewitnesseslocalpeople'shardlivesandgreatchangesinhishometown.Facedwithpovertyandtroubles,Huwstillholdsapositiveattitude.Thebookshowsthatoptimismcanhelppeopletogetthroughhardtimes.GreatExpectationsbyCharlesDickensThisnovelpresentsthelifeexperienceofayoungorphan(孤儿)Pip.Hisblindpursuitofwealthandsocialstatusmakeshimproudandself-centered.Aftersufferingnumeroushardshipsandlifechanges,heabandonshisunrealisticdreams,findsthetruevalueoflife,andstickstohishonestyandmodesty.Thebookhighlightstheimportanceofsincerefeelingsandspiritualgrowth.21.WheredoesBuckendupafterbeingstolen?A.Inanupper-classsociety.B.Inanemptyregion.C.Onacivilwarbattlefield.D.Inaminingvillage.22.Whichbookinvolvesdramaticlocalchanges?A.LittleWomen.B.TheCalloftheWild.C.HowGreenWasMyValley.D.GreatExpectations.23.WhatdoLittleWomenandGreatExpectationshaveincommon?A.Theysettheirstoriesinatroubledage.B.Theyshowstrugglesagainstwildnature.C.Theybuildplotsaroundneedyorphans.D.Theycenteronteenagers'growthjourneys.BInasocietycrazyaboutouterbeauty,PekingOperaoffersanoppositestandard:truebeautyliesnotinpolishedlooks,butininnervirtues.AsarefinedtraditionalChinesetheatricalartform,PekingOpera'sfacialmakeup,orlianpu,isfarmorethanstagepaint.Itisaspecialvisualsystemthatrevealsacharacter'spersonalityandinnerspiritatasingleglance.ForyoungperformerWangYue,thisarthasbeenherlifelongpursuit.Trainedfromchildhood,shehaslearnedthateverystroke(一笔;一画)andcoloroflianpufollowsstricttraditionalrules.Unlikemodernstandardsfavoringuniformstandardsofbeauty,lianpuadoptsbrightstylizedcolorstotellrightfromwrong.Traditionally,threemaincolorsformitssymbolicsystem.Redrepresentsloyaltyandcourageforheroicuprightancientgenerals;Blackmeansfairnessforjustjudges;Whitestandsforcheatingandtricksfornegativeroles.WangoncejoinedaglobalculturalexchangeprogramtoshowcasePekingOperaabroad.Beforethetour,shefearedforeignaudiencesmightonlyadmirethebright,eye-catchingcolorsandignorethedeepculturalmessagesbehindthepaintedfaces.Topreventsuchshallowandone-sidedviews,sheredesignedherperformance.Besidesclassicacts,sheaddedinteractiveexplanations,decodingthehiddenmeaningsofdifferentcolorsforlocalaudiences.Thankstoherefforts,theculturalexchangeactivityachievedgreatsuccess.ForeignviewersgraduallyabandonedtheirmisunderstandingofPekingOpera'scolorfulstagemakeup.TheyrealizedthatthecharmofPekingOperaliesininnermoralityratherthanouterphysicalbeauty.Manyforeignartistsevenstartedlearningbasicface-paintingskillstodigdeeperintothisart.Wheninterviewedaftertheshow,WangYueshared,"Brightcolorsareonlytheshelloflianpu.Thekindness,loyaltyandjusticehiddenbehindthembelongtoallhumansandthebeautyofthespiritcantravelfreelyacrosseverycountry."24.WhatdoweknowaboutPekingOperalianpu?A.Itservesasdecorativestagemakeup.B.Itpresentscharacters'innermoralqualities.C.Itattractsalotofoverseasaudiences.D.Itagreeswiththemodernbeautystandards.25.Whichrolematchesthemeaningofblacklianpu?A.Abravegeneraldevotedtohiscountry.B.Adishonestofficialwithbadintentions.C.Anuprightjudgewhotreatspeoplefairly.D.Anordinarypersonwithamildpersonality.26.WhydidWangYueaddinteractiveexplanationstoheroverseasshows?A.Toshowoffherprofessionalface-paintingskills.B.Tospreadlianpu'sculturetomoreyoungforeigners.C.Tohelpforeignaudiencesgrasplianpu'shiddenmeanings.D.Tomakeherclassicoperaactsmorelivelyandeye-catching.27.WhatmessagesdoWangYue'swordssuggest?A.Artknowsnoboundaries.B.Artisamirrorofreallife.C.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.D.Deedsarebetterthanwords.CTheamountofsunlightthathitstheEarthinonehourcouldprovideenoughpowerforourentirepopulationforayear.Solarenergy,ifeffectivelytakenadvantageof,couldmeetourglobalenergydemandsindefinitely.Today,scientistsandengineersareworkingtocapitalizeonthatendlesssupplyofenergybyworkingonmoreadvancedsolarpanels.Asolarpanelisapieceoftechnologythatcanconvertsunlightintoenergybyusingsolarcells.Therearemanypossibilitiesforhowitcanbeused.Somewaysincludepoweringcarsandhomes,heatingandcooling,andevenwaterpurification.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,about9%ofthepeopleworldwidelivewithoutelectricity.Asrenewableenergytechnologiesadvance,therearecompaniessuchasBilaSolarinIndianathataimtofillthisgap.BilaSolarisworkingtomaketheirpanelsmoreaffordableandlighter."Withlessweightandthickness,"MickMcDaniel,theGeneralManagerofBilaSolar,said,"asolarpanelismucheasiertosetup."Energysourcessuchascoal,oilandnaturalgasarenon-renewable.Professionalslikeengineers,architects,andscientistsareworkingonwaystoreplacethesesourceswithenergylikesolarpower.Whenfossilfuelslikecoalareburned,theyreleasesmall,harmfulparticles(微粒)intotheairthatcanharmtheenvironment."Wewanttoprovideenergyforthisworld,butwithoutstartinganotherproblem."saysMcDaniel.Solarpowerdoesn'treleasegreenhousegasesorairpollution.Thatmakesitamuchbettersubstituteforunsustainablesourcesandwillbenefitmoreusers,accordingtoMcDaniel.Inventions,likethesolarpanel,aretheresultofdecadesofhardworkandexperience.Theyrequiretrialanderror,continuouslearning,carefulanalysisandconstantcuriosity.Theypavethewayforasustainablefuture,inspirefuturegenerationstokeepinnovating,andhelpsafeguardourplanet.28.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakinganassumption.B.Bypresentingapowerfulfact.C.Byexplainingthebackground.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.29.WhichcanbestdescribecompanieslikeBilaSolar?A.Time-honored. B.High-performing. C.Committed. D.Competitive.30.WhatviewdoesMcDanielexpressinparagraph4?A.Solarpowerisfavorable.B.Wemustcutoutfossilfuels.C.Weneedabettersubstitute.D.Solarenergyhasrareproblems.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCouldSolarEnergyChangetheWorld?B.WhatChallengesIsSolarEnergyFacingNow?C.WhenWillSolarEnergyReplaceOtherEnergies?D.WhyAreSolarPanelsNotWidelyUsedCurrently?DFordecades,sci-fiworkshaveimaginedhumanscolonizing(移居于)alienplanets.FromStarTrektoTheMartian,storiesoflivingonMars,theMoon,orotherdistantworldshavefascinatedpeoplearoundtheworld.Nowfast-developingspacetechnologybringsthisdreamnearer,yetgreatchallengesremain.OneofthemostpromisingtargetsisMars.TheRedPlanethasmuchincommonwithEarth:ithasadaylengthofabout24.6hours,similartoEarth's,andithasseasonsduetoitstilt(倾斜).Scientistsbelievethatwiththerighttechnology,wecouldmakeMarshabitable.Forexample,wecouldusegreenhousestogrowfood,extract(提取)waterfromtheMartiansoil,andthickentheMartianatmosphereandwarmtheplanetwithgreenhousegases,layingthebasicconditionsforcreatingabreathableatmospherelater.However,settlingonMarsisnoteasy.First,thejourneytoMarstakesabout6—9months.Duringthistime,astronautswillbeexposedtohighlevelsofradiation,whichcancauseserioushealthproblems,suchascancer.Second,Marshasaverythinatmosphere,whichprovideslittleprotectionfromsolarradiationandmeteorites(陨石).Third,theMartiansurfaceisextremelycold,withtemperaturesrangingfrom-153℃to20℃.Thismakesitdifficultforhumanstosurvivewithoutspecialequipment.Besides,thecostishardlyaffordable.SendingasingleastronauttoMarscostsbillionsofdollars.Buildingapermanent(永久的)settlementwouldrequireevenmoreinvestment.Despitethesechallenges,itisstillapotentialsolutiontothemountingpressuresonEarth.Aspopulationgrowsandresourcesgraduallybecomescarce,settlingonotherplanetsmightserveasanalternativeforthelong-termdevelopmentofhumanbeings.Italsoprovidesanewdirectionfordeeperresearchintotheuniverse.Intheend,spacecolonizationwillsurelybealongandtoughjourney,takingdecadesorevencenturiestocomplete.Itcallsforlastingefforts,majortechnologicalbreakthroughsandjointworkacrossnations.Thoughhumansettlementonotherplanetssoundsambitiousandfaraway,itremainsapossiblepathworthexploring,asourhomeplanetisfacedwithincreasinglyseverepressureinthelongrun.32.WhatmakesMarsanidealalternativeforhumansettlement?A.Itistrulyfitforhumanstoliveon.B.Itisfriendlytoearlysettlers.C.IthassomeconditionssimilartoEarth's.D.Ithasprovidedabreathableatmosphere.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ImportanceofsettlingonMars.B.HardshipsofMarssettlement.C.Complexityofspaceexploration.D.WaysofovercomingdifficultiesinMars.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph4?A.Planetarysettlement.B.Deepspaceresearch.C.Sufficientinvestment.D.Long-termhumanprogress.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssettlingonotherplanets?A.Objectivebutunenthusiastic.B.Optimisticbutcautious.C.Doubtfulaboutitsfuture.D.Criticalofitshighcost.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoSetBoundarieswithPeopleWeoftenfeeltiredandstressedindailyinterpersonalcommunication,mostlybecausewelackhealthypersonalboundaries.____36____Actually,theyarereasonablelimitsthatprotectouremotions,precioustimeandpersonalenergy.Masteringthisessentialsocialskillhelpsusbuildstableandhealthyrelationships.Hereareahandfulofpracticalwaystohelpyou.•____37____Unclearwordsmayleadtoblurred(模糊的)boundaries.Toavoidawkwardnessorunnecessaryarguments,manypeoplehidetheirtruefeelings,whichcauseslong-termmentalpressure.Thereisnoneedforcomplextalks.Whenothers'behaviormakesyouuncomfortable,justspeakyourmindpolitelyandhonestly.Clearexpressionhelpsothersunderstandyourbottomlineandshowrespectforyou.•LearntosaynofirmlyManypeoplefearthatrefusingmayharmrelationships,sotheyacceptallrequests.However,agreeingblindlymakesuslosecontrolofourlife.Wehavetherighttoturndownunreasonabledemands.Agentlebutfirm"no"isnotrude.____38____•SticktoyourownrulesSettingboundariesrequiresconsistenteffort.Somepeoplemaytestyourlimitsonpurpose.____39____Onceyoulaydownpersonalrules,suchasrefusingovertimeafterworkorrefusingextratasksafterschool,youshouldsticktothemfirmly.Yourinsistencewillmakeothersrespectyourboundaries.•Respectothers'boundaries____40____Whileprotectingyourownlimits,neverignoreothers'feelingsandboundaries.Avoidaskingprivatequestionsordisturbingothers'quietstudyandresttime.Mutualrespectcreatesacomfortablecommunicationenvironmentandkeepsallsocialrelationshipsharmonious.Inshort,healthyboundariesmatteralot.Withthesesimplemethods,wecangetalongwithothersbetterandlivearelaxedlife.A.Expressyourneedsclearly.B.Avoidawkwardnessinyourownway.C.Itshowswevalueourownneedsandtime.D.Boundariesarenotmeanttodistancepeople.E.Itisimportanttosetproperboundarieswithfriends.F.Goodinterpersonalrelationshipsarealwaysmutual.G.Ifyougiveineasily,yourboundarieswillbecomeuseless.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,asIturnedforty,Ifeltlikemylifewasfallingapart.Afterwelcomingmysecondbaby,I____41____severeanxiety.Mymindwasburdenedwithoverwhelmingthoughts,____42____meinconstantmentalchaos.Mydoctoradvisedmetotrysomethingsimple:"____43____thinkingtoomuch.Juststartmoving."Islippedonapairofsneakers,settinga____44____goal:runtothemailboxattheendofthestreet.I____45____madeit,withburninglungsandtremblinglegs.Still,Ipersisteddayafterday.Gradually,mytiny____46____extendedtotwomailboxes,thenafullblocklap.TiredasIwas,Ikept____47____.ItwasduringthosetiringrunsthatIdiscoveredsomethingvital.Running,especiallywhenyoudon'tfeellikeit,isanactof____48____overyourownsoul.Youareboththepresidentandthecitizenofyourbody.Thepartofyouthatwantstoquit,togohome,to____49____onthesofa,isthetiredcitizen.Thepartofyouthatsays,"Justonemore____50____,""Justtothattree,"isthepresident—theonewhomustdecideforthegoodofthewhole,____51____theweightoftheeffortevenwhenit'stoohard.Anxietyoncemademeapassive____52____inlife,butrunning____53____metotakecharge.Itreshapedmyoutlook:Icouldtacklehardshipsandstand____54____.Ineverranamarathonorachievedafastpace,butIattainedthe____55____tomoveforwardagainstallinnerresistance.41.A.gaveupB.sufferedfromC.dealtwithD.tookoff42.A.trappingB.trickingC.instructingD.involving43.A.FinishB.StopC.AdmitD.Hate44.A.long-termB.matureC.time-savingD.modest45.A.quicklyB.barelyC.proudlyD.secretly46.A.scheduleB.durationC.fantasyD.stretch47.A.predictingB.appearingC.progressingD.existing48.A.kindnessB.humorC.leadershipD.performance49.A.collapseB.recoverC.surviveD.complain50.A.jumpB.giftC.planD.step51.A.reducingB.raisingC.carryingD.ignoring52.A.bystanderB.newcomerC.learnerD.inspector53.A.invitedB.empoweredC.recommendedD.pressured54.A.amazedB.responsibleC.pleasedD.firm55.A.intentionB.effortC.courageD.freedom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'srisinghumanoidroboticsindustryhasnotonlybecomeakeyoutcomeofthegovernment'sinnovation-drivendevelopmentstrategy,buthasalsofueled____56____newtrendamongChineseyouth:humanoidrobotstudytours.Foryounglearnersacrossthecountry,suchprogramsarerapidlyemerging____57____anewchoiceforextracurricularlearning,shiftingeducationfrompassiveclassroomstohands-on____58____(expose)toreal-worldindustrialtechnology.Beijingisattheforefrontofthistrend.Lastmonth,Shijingshandistrict____59____(launch)atechnologystudytouratitsHumanoidRobotDataTrainingCenter,integratingculture,tourism,technology,industry,andcreativitytocreateimmersiveeducationalexperiences.Thetrainingcenter,the____60____(country)largestofitskind,coveringover10,000squaremetersandproducingmorethan6milliondatasamples____61____(annual),invitesstudentstobecome"apprentice(学徒)trainers",engagingindatacollectionandhands-onrobotcontrol.Beyondthecapital,othertechnologyhubsareoffering____62____(engage)experiences.InHangzhou,studentsareexploringtechnologyincreativesettingsatacelebratedroboticsfirm,____63____isknownforitshumanoidrobots.Thecity'srobotexplorationexperiencecenteratalocaloceanparkcombinesmarineexhibitswithover300advancedrobots,____64____(allow)younglearnerstooperaterobotdogs,competeinrobotsoccer,andinteractwithAIcompanies.Withthegovernmentencouragingschoolsandsocialorganizations____65____(support)project-basedlearning,thesehumanoidrobotstudytoursarewell-positionedtobecomeasignatureofferinginChina'syoutheducationlandscape.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,学校将举办“畅想未来”主题分享会,请你写一篇英语发言稿,从家居(homelife)、学习(learning)、健康(health)、社交(socialising)、娱乐(entertainment)五个角度中任选两个进行阐述,内容包括：(1)畅想这两个领域未来会出现的改变；(2)说明这些改变对你自身的积极影响。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFutureLifeGoodmorning,I'dliketosharemyvisionoffuturelife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringasciencelessonlastmonth,theteacherassignedapairedtask:eachpairwouldtakechargeofcaringforayoungplant.LilyteamedupwithMiaandtheychoseayoungsunflowerwithbrightgreenleavesandathin,uprightstem.TheynameditSunny,andthenplaceditsclaypotonthewindowsillinsidetheclassroom.Dayafterday,thetwogirlssplitplantchoresevenly.OnewouldwaterSunny,whiletheothermadesurethatitreceivedplentyofsunshine.Lilylovedtrackingtheplant'sgrowthbymeasuringitsheighteverymorning.Miapreferredtotalkgentlytoit,convincedthesoftchatterwouldhelpthesunflowergrowbetter.Beforelong,Sunnybecametheclass'sfavoritelittleplantandtheyoftenpausedbesidethewindowtoadmireit.WhenMondayrolledaround,itfelltoLilytotendtoSunny.Sheslowlypouredwaterontothesoilinthepot,yetassheputthewateringcanback,sheaccidentallyknockedtheclaycontaineroffthewindowsill.Theclaypotcrackedandthesoilspilled(洒落)everywhere.Sunnylayonitsside,rootsexposed.Lily'sfaceturnedpale.Shehurriedtogatherthespilledearthbackintopiecesofthebrokenpot,butthesunflower'sheaddrooped(低垂)weakly.Rightatthatmoment,Miahurriedover,hereyeswidewithanger."Howcouldyoubesocareless?"Sheraisedhervoicesharply.Lily'sheartsank,yetshefelthurtandshotback."Don'tputalltheblameonme!LastFridayyouleftSunnybesidethatopenwindow,anditalmostgotdamagedbythecoldair."Theschoolbellrang,signalingitwastimefortheirnextclass.Miaturnedandwentoffwithoutsayingaword.Lilystaredatthec