贵州省安顺市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-贵州省安顺市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'texpensiveanyway.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。前一句表示道歉"I'msorry..."，后一句说"Itwasn'texpensiveanyway"（反正也不贵），说明说话者并不介意。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，常用于回答道歉，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是正确的”；Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”，均不符合语境。故选B。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故用boring。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.whendoesthepostofficeopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（5）Mysister______asateacherinamiddleschoolfortenyears.Shelovesherjobverymuch.（）A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语“fortenyears”（十年），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在造成影响或状态，应用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用hasworked。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what问事物，when问时间，who问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whenisthelibraryopenD.whenthelibraryisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor.”（它在二楼），可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whendoesthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问身份或人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（12）MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner?No,you____.Youcandoitafterdinner.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，表示“不必”。Mustn't表示“禁止”，不符合语境。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（14）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondoftraveling.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是hisparents（复数），且句子描述的是一种状态或习惯，用一般现在时，故be动词用are。故选B。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Iwonder____youcanhelpmewithmymathproblem.（）A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意是“我想知道____你能帮我解决数学题吗”。wonder后常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，带有委婉询问的语气。that引导陈述句，what/which在从句中需充当成分，而本从句结构完整，只需表示“是否”的词。故选B。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.AllrightD.Noproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的道歉与回答。当对方说"I'msorry"表示道歉时，回答"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）通常搭配"Nevermind"。A项"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；C项"Allright"意为“好的”；D项"Noproblem"虽也可用于回答道歉，但在初中英语教材语境中，配合"Itdoesn'tmatter"最标准的对应是"Nevermind"。故选B。（19）Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,and______isanurse.（）A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other答案：B解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：我有两个姐姐。一个是老师，另一个是护士。当总数为两个时，一个用one，另一个用theother。another用于三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；others泛指“其他人/物”，后面不接名词；other是形容词，意为“其他的”，需修饰名词。此处特指两者中的另一个，故选B。（20）Thebook____(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.（）A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.towrite答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenby...。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：根据句意“对我们来说，每天保持均衡的______很重要”以及首字母d提示，可知此处应填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。（2）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：tokeep解析：考查不定式作真正主语。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此括号内的keep应改为tokeep。（3）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。sing的动名词形式为singing。（4）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。（5）It'snouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.Weshouldtrytosolvetheproblem.答案：crying解析：本题考查固定句型。It'snousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此cry需变为crying。谚语“覆水难收”即为此意。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。tomato是以o结尾的名词，有生命的事物通常加-es构成复数，故填tomatoes。（7）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。（8）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：根据时间状语"now"和提示词"Look!"可知，句子应用现在进行时态，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（9）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：句中已有谓语动词is，此处write作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词written表被动和完成。故填written。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（11）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseput______inyourbag.答案：them解析：句意：桌子上有很多书。请把它们放进你的包里。此处指代前文提到的复数名词'books'，且在动词'put'后作宾语，故使用人称代词的宾格形式'them'。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnymorning.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Onhisway,hesawanoldlady1______(sit)onabench.Shelookedworried.Tomwentuptoherandaskedifsheneededanyhelp.Theladysaidshehadlostherwallet.Tomhelpedherlookforiteverywhere.Finally,theyfounditunderatree.TheladywasverythankfulandthankedTomagainandagain.Tomfelthappythathecoulddosomething2______(help).Herealizedthathelpingothersisagreatvirtue.Fromthenon,healwaystriedtobekindtopeoplearoundhim.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______(different)insomeone'slife.答案：1.sitting2.helpful3.difference解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处指看见老妇人正坐在长椅上，故填sitting。2.考查形容词。something是不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词要后置。此处表示“有帮助的事情”，故填helpful。3.考查名词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。a后面接名词单数，故填difference。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'thaveakite.Suddenly,Isawaboysittingaloneunderatree.Helookedsad.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhelosthiskite.Idecidedtohelphimlookforit.Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,wefinallyfounditinatalltree.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedme.IfeltproudofmyselfbecauseIhelpedsomeoneinneed.Onthewayhome,myfathertoldmethathelpingothersisagoodvirtue.Iagreedwithhim.Fromthenon,Ialwaystrytohelppeoplearoundme.Ibelievethatifeveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson:kindnessmakestheworldwarmer.IhopeIcancontinuetospreadloveandjoywhereverIgo.1______wasasunnydaylastSunday.Iwenttotheparkwithmy2______.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavinga3______.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'thaveakite.Suddenly,Isawaboysittingaloneunderatree.Helooked4______.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhelosthiskite.Idecidedtohelphimlookforit.Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,wefinallyfounditinatalltree.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedme.IfeltproudofmyselfbecauseIhelpedsomeonein5______.答案：1.It2.parents3.picnic4.sad5.need解析：1.考查代词。指代天气或日期常用It，且位于句首首字母大写，故填It。2.考查名词。根据上文'Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents'可知是和父母去的，故填parents。3.考查名词。根据上文'otherswerehavingapicnic'可知其他人在野餐，故填picnic。4.考查形容词。根据下文'Hesaidhelosthiskite'可知男孩丢了风筝，心情应该是悲伤的，故填sad。5.考查名词短语。inneed意为“在困难中/需要帮助”，helpsomeoneinneed意为“帮助有需要的人”，故填need。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterclass.Hethinkssportscankeephim1______andhappy.Lastweekend,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tomplayedverywellandhisteamwonthegame.Allhisclassmatescheeredforthem.Tomfeltveryexcited.Hesaid,"Sportsarenotjustaboutwinning,butalsoaboutteamworkandfriendship."Now,Tomwantstojointheschoolbasketballteam.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Althoughitisdifficult,henevergivesup.Hebelievesthat2______comesfromhardwork.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Theyareproudofhis3______.答案：1.healthy2.success3.progress解析：1.运动能让人保持健康和快乐，keepsb.healthy是常见搭配，故填healthy。2.根据前文'Hebelievesthat...'和后文'comesfromhardwork'，成功源于努力，故填success。3.父母为他的进步感到骄傲，progress意为“进步”，符合语境，故填progress。（4）Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytofeelhappybecausewehavesomanyproblemsinourdailylife.However,ifyouwanttobehappy,youshouldtrytolookonthebrightsideofthings.First,spendtimewithyourfriendsandfamily.Theyarethepeoplewhocareaboutyoumost.Whenyouarewiththem,youcanshareyourfeelingsandgetsupport.Second,dosomeexercise.Exercisecanhelpyourelaxandmakeyoufeelgood.Youdon'tneedtodoheavysports;justashortwalkorsomeyogacanhelp.Third,learnsomethingnew.Learninganewskillorhobbycangiveyouasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcanlearntoplayaninstrumentorcookanewdish.Finally,helpothers.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelusefulandhappy.Youcanvolunteerinyourcommunityorjusthelpaneighbor.Inshort,happinessisachoice.Bychangingyourattitudeandhabits,youcanfindmorejoyinyourlife.Remember,1______isthekeytoahealthyandhappylife.So,starttodayandmakesmallchangestoimproveyourmood.答案：1.h2.a3.p4.p5.i6.n7.e8.s9.s解析：本文主要讲述了如何保持快乐。文章最后一段总结全文，指出快乐是一种选择，并提到通过改变态度和习惯可以找到更多的乐趣。结合上下文语境，“Remember,______isthekeytoahealthyandhappylife.”这里填入的名词应当是文章的核心主题，即“快乐”（happiness）。虽然文中也提到了健康，但整篇文章围绕的是如何获得快乐，且前文多次出现happy/happiness，故填happiness。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'thaveakite.Suddenly,Isawalittleboycrying.Helosthiskiteinatree.Idecidedtohelphim.Iclimbedupthetreecarefullyandgotthekitedown.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedme.Hisparentsalsopraisedmeformy1______.Ifeltproudofmyself.Helpingotherscanbringus2______.Itisimportanttobekindandhelpfulinourdailylife.Weshouldalwaystryourbesttomaketheworlda3______place.答案：1.kindness2.happiness3.better解析：1.根据前文"praisedme"（表扬我）以及帮助小男孩的行为，可知是因为我的“善良/好心”。kindness符合语境。2.根据前文"feltproud"（感到自豪）和帮助他人后的感受，可知帮助他人能带给我们“快乐”。happiness符合语境。3.根据全文主旨，我们要尽力让世界变成一个“更好的”地方。better是good的比较级，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）请以"MyFavoriteSport"为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项运动。内容包括：1.运动名称及开始时间；2.喜欢的理由（锻炼身体，结交朋友，放松心情）；3.你的收获或感悟。注意：1.词数80-100；2.题目已给出。MyFavoriteSport答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。写作需涵盖：运动名称及起始时间、喜欢的理由、收获感悟。范文选择了篮球作为主题，条理清晰地阐述了三个喜欢的理由，并升华到团队精神和自信心的获得。语言表达流畅，逻辑连贯，符合题目要求。（2）Writeashortnotetoyourteacheraskingforleave.Requirements:1.Reason:Haveabadcold.2.Time:Tomorrow(oneday).3.Promise:Willfinishhomeworklater.4.About40-60words.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.礼貌地说明了请假原因(badcold)。2.明确了请假时间(tomorrow,oneday)。3.承诺会补交作业(finishhomeworklater)。4.语气诚恳，符合请假条的规范格式。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitamins.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Theyarebadforyourhealth.Second,exerciseisimportant.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Itcanhelpyoustaystrongandenergetic.Third,getenoughsleep.Mostteenagersneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfeeltiredinclassandcan'tstudywell.Finally,keepagoodmood.Behappyandoptimistic.Talktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouhaveproblems.Agoodmoodisgoodforyourhealth,too.（1-1）Whatshouldweeatmoreaccordingtothepassage?（）A.JunkfoodB.VegetablesandfruitC.HamburgersD.Chips（1-2）Howlongshouldweexerciseeveryday?（）A.Atleast15minutesB.Atleast30minutesC.Atleast1hourD.Atleast2hours（1-3）Whyisenoughsleepimportantforteenagers?（）A.Becauseithelpsusstaystrong.B.Becauseitmakesushappy.C.Becausewithoutitwemayfeeltiredandcan'tstudywell.D.Becauseithelpsuseatmore.（1-4）Whatcanwedowhenwehaveproblems?（）A.KeepsilentB.TalktofriendsorparentsC.EatjunkfoodD.Stayuplate答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Eatmorevegetablesandfruit."可知应多吃蔬菜和水果。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday."可知每天至少锻炼30分钟。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfeeltiredinclassandcan'tstudywell."可知睡眠不足会导致上课疲倦、学习不好。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Talktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouhaveproblems."可知有问题时应与朋友或父母交谈。故选B。阅读理解2TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecantalktofriendsandfamilymemberswholivefarawaythroughvideocalls.Also,wecangetinformationquicklybysearchingonline.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesorchattingwithstrangers.Thismayaffecttheirstudyandhealth.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weneedtocontrolthetimewespendonlineandchooseusefulinformation.ParentsandteachersshouldalsoguidestudentstousetheInternetsafely.（2-1）WhatdoestheInternetmakeeasieraccordingtothepassage?（）A.CommunicationB.TravelingC.ShoppingD.Cooking（2-2）Whydosomestudents'studyandhealthgetaffected?（）A.Becausetheyreadtoomanybooks.B.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeononlinegamesorchatting.C.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfood.D.Becausetheyexercisetoomuch.（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.TheInternetisonlygoodforstudents.B.WeshouldstopusingtheInternet.C.TheInternethasadvantagesanddisadvantages,andweshoulduseitwisely.D.ParentsshouldbantheInternetathome.答案：2-1.A2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.”可知，互联网使交流更容易，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据文中“Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesorchattingwithstrangers.Thismayaffecttheirstudyandhealth.”可知，原因是花太多时间玩游戏或聊天，故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章先讲了互联网的好处，接着讲了坏处，最后提出建议要明智使用。故C选项概括最全面。阅读理解3Pandasarelovelya