贵州省铜仁市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-贵州省铜仁市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying____piano.（）A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：考查冠词用法。在乐器名称前通常要加定冠词the，playthepiano意为“弹钢琴”。而球类运动前不加冠词，如playbasketball。故选C。（2）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过强且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据答语“你可以明天交”，可知此处意为“你不必今天完成”。故选C。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Couldyoutellme______theSpaceMuseum?Sure,nextMonday.（）A.whenwevisitedB.whendidwevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，排除B、D两项。根据答语'nextMonday'（下周一）可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选C。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了”，故用boring。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitedD.wasvisited答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有数百万人参观它。主语It(指代TheGreatWall)与动词visit之间是被动关系，且时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时，故使用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done。It为单数，故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或状况，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（9）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcoldhere.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B解析：本题考查mind的用法。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。Wouldyouminddoing...?是常用的礼貌请求句型。因此动词open需要变为动名词opening。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（11）It'sreportedthatanewhospital____inourcitynextyear.（）A.buildsB.builtC.willbuildD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语anewhospital与动词build之间是被动关系（医院被建造），故需用被动语态bedone。时间状语nextyear表明是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbedone。故选D。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点；When用于询问时间。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导。故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了”，故用boring。（17）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.hastraveled答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句told是过去时，但从句描述的是客观真理(光比声音快)，无论主句是什么时态，客观真理永远用一般现在时。故选travels。（18）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句“wewillgo...”是一般将来时，if引导的从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选B。（19）Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeels____becausehehasmanyfriends.（）A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.busy答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。alone指“独自一人的”，侧重客观状态；lonely指“孤独的、寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。句中前半句说老人独自居住（livesalone），后半句转折说但他从不感到____，因为有朋友，这里强调的是心理上的孤独感，故用lonely。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。（20）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesreadingverymuch.（）A.withB.hasC.haveD.in答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“戴眼镜的那个男孩是我哥哥”。这里需要用介词短语作后置定语修饰Theboy。表示“戴着……”通常用with，如agirlwithlonghair（留长发的女孩）。has/have是动词，不能直接作定语；in通常接颜色或衣服，如inred。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantforour______(survive).答案：survival解析：考查词性转换。空前有形容词性物主代词our，后面应接名词形式。survive是动词，其名词形式为survival，意为“生存”。故填survival。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查时态。根据关键词'Look!'可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing，故填areplaying。（3）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Ithelpstosave______(electric).答案：electricity解析：save是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。electric是形容词，意为“电的”；其名词形式为electricity，意为“电”。故填electricity。（4）Itisreportedthatthenewbridge______(build)nextyearwillconnectthetwocities.答案：tobebuilt解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。bridge与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来（nextyear），故使用不定式的被动式tobebuilt作后置定语。若用beingbuilt表示正在进行，built表示已完成，均不符合语境。（5）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhopetovisitits____day.答案：some解析：本题考查不定代词。someday是固定短语，意为“将来某一天”，常用于将来时态或表达愿望的句子中。句意为“我从未去过北京，但我希望将来某一天能去参观。”故填some。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthefarm.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。（7）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreetimesalready.(对画线部分提问)____________timeshaveyoureadthebook?答案：Howmany解析：画线部分"three"表示数量，且修饰可数名词复数"times"，因此应用Howmany进行提问。注意首字母大写。（8）NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends____(be)interestedinplayingfootball.答案：are解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是hisfriends（复数），且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，故填are。（9）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep，不需要加s。（10）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime,butTomforgot______ityesterday.答案：tohand解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语。forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事”（事情未做）；forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）。根据句意“汤姆昨天忘记交作业了”，说明作业没交，故用forgettohand。（11）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doing），即enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Everyweekend,hespendsatleasttwohoursinthecitylibrary.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Helearnedthatastronautsneedtotrainhardbeforetheygotospace.Theyhavetolearnhowtoliveinzerogravity.Tomwassointerestedinthebookthathedecidedto1______morebooksaboutscience.Healsojoinedascienceclubatschool.Intheclub,studentssharetheirideasanddoexperimentstogether.Tomthinksthatlearningscienceisnotonlyusefulbutalso2______.Hehopestobecomeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimsciencemagazines.Tomsays,"Readingmakesme3______andconfident."答案：1.read2.fun3.knowledgeable解析：1.根据前文提到他对太空探索的书感兴趣，决定“读”更多关于科学的书。decidetodosth.，故填read。2.根据notonly...butalso...结构，useful（有用的）是褒义词，空格处也应填褒义形容词。结合语境，他认为学科学不仅有用而且“有趣”，故填fun（或interesting/enjoyable，但fun更口语化且常见于此类语境）。3.根据句意“阅读让我变得______和自信”，阅读通常能增加知识，故填knowledgeable（知识渊博的）或smart/clever。考虑到初中词汇范围，knowledgeable稍难，若为简单题可填smart，但此处为了体现区分度，推荐knowledgeable或wise。注：若考虑更基础词汇，也可填happy，但knowledgeable更符合“读书”的逻辑结果。此处取knowledgeable。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Ifeltvery1______.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowehadtoruntoanearbyshopto2______therain.Whilewaiting,Iboughtahotdrink.Itmademefeelwarmagain.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourtrip.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada3______timetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatunexpectedthingscanhappen,butweshouldstaypositive.答案：1.happy2.avoid3.great解析：1.根据前文描述阳光明媚、人们放风筝野餐的愉快场景，以及后文提到虽然淋雨但依然开心，此处应填表示心情的形容词，happy（开心的）符合语境。2.根据句意“我们没带伞，所以不得不跑到附近的商店去______雨”，avoid（躲避/避免）符合逻辑。3.根据最后一句“这次经历教会我……要保持积极”，以及转折词Although引导的让步状语从句，主句应表达尽管淋湿了，但依然度过了美好的时光，great（极好的）符合语境。（3）Tomwasashyboywholovedreading.Oneday,hefoundamysteriousbookinthelibrary.Asheopenedit,abrightlightshoneout.Suddenly,hewastransportedtoamagicalworld.There,animalscouldtalkandtreescouldwalk.Tomfeltscaredatfirst,1______hesoonmadefriendswithawiseowl.Theowltoldhimthathehadtosolvethreeriddlestoreturnhome.Tomworkedhardandfinallysolvedthemall.Whenhewokeup,hewasbackinthelibrary.Herealizedthatcourageandwisdomweremoreimportantthanmagic.答案：1.but2.magical3.scared4.friends5.riddles6.hard7.woke8.courage9.wisdom10.magic解析：1.前后句意转折，起初害怕，但很快交了朋友，故填but。2.根据下文动物说话、树走路，这是一个“神奇的”世界，故填magical。3.根据语境，Tom起初感到“害怕”，故填scared。4.makefriendswith是固定搭配，意为“与……交朋友”，故填friends。5.根据下文solvedthemall，猫头鹰让他解三个“谜语”，故填riddles。6.workhard意为“努力工作/学习”，故填hard。7.当他“醒来”时，回到了图书馆，wake的过去式为woke。8.他意识到“勇气”和智慧比魔法更重要，故填courage。9.勇气和“智慧”，故填wisdom。10.比“魔法”更重要，故填magic。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowabookaboutscience.However,hecouldn'tfinditontheshelf.Heaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrariantoldhimthatthebookhadbeenborrowedbyanotherstudent.Tomwasalittledisappointed.Then,thelibrariansuggestedanotherbookwhichwasalsoaboutscience.Tomreadtheintroductionandfounditinteresting.Sohedecidedtoborrowitinstead.Hespentthewholeafternoonreadinginthelibrary.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Hethoughtlibrariesarereallygoodplacesforstudentstostudyandrelax.答案：1.help2.disappointed3.interesting解析：1.根据前文"couldn'tfindit"和后文"askedthelibrarian"，可知他寻求帮助，故填help。2.因为想借的书被借走了，所以汤姆感到失望，故填disappointed。3.根据后文"decidedtoborrowit"可知他对这本书感兴趣，故填interesting。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hereaditallnight.Thenextmorning,hewastiredbutexcited.Hetoldhisfriendsabouttheplanets.Theywereinterestedtoo.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardatschool.Hisfavoritesubjectsarescienceandmath.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Withhardwork,dreamscancometrue.Tomalsolikessports.Heplaysbasketballafterschool.Ithelpshimrelax.Hethinkshealthisasimportantasstudy.Abalancedlifemakeshimhappy.Hisparentssupporthisdreams.Theyoftenencouragehim.Tomfeelsgratefulfortheirlove.Hepromisestodohisbest.Heknowstheroadtosuccessisnoteasy.Butheisreadytofacechallenges.Oneday,hehopestoflyintospace.Thatwouldbehisgreatestachievement.答案：1.borrowed2.excited3.astronaut4.health解析：1.根据LastSaturday和图书馆语境，借书用borrowed。2.虽然累但很兴奋，对应excited。3.根据后文flyintospace，梦想是成为宇航员astronaut。4.根据后文balancedlife和relax，强调健康health的重要性。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常在这个节日做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；人称主要为第一人称（I/we）；时态主要为一般现在时（描述习俗）和一般将来时/愿望（希望对方来）。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称和时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动：gettogether,haveabigdinner,eatdumplings,getredpackets,setofffireworks.-原因：familyreunion,warmatmosphere.3.亮点词汇/句型：-Amongallthefestivals...(在所有节日中……)-...whichmean...(定语从句)-bring...closer(使……更亲近)4.结构：开头点题->中间详细介绍习俗->结尾表达喜爱之情及邀请。（2）请根据提示写一段话，描述一次你帮助别人的经历。提示：1.时间地点（上周日，公交车上）；2.事件（看到一位老人没有座位）；3.行动（让座）；4.结果与感受（老人感谢，自己很开心）。要求：词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：【参考范文】本文是叙事短文。结构：1.背景(bus,crowded,oldman)；2.行动(stoodup,offeredseat)；3.结果与感受(thanked,happy,proud)。【亮点词汇】crowded(拥挤的),offer(提供),proud(自豪的)。【句式推荐】Isaw...doing...(我看见……正在……);Helpingothersmakesme...(帮助别人让我……)。时态用一般过去时叙述事件。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisa15-year-oldboyfromBeijing.HelovestraditionalChineseculture,especiallyPekingOpera.However,hefoundthatfewyoungpeoplewereinterestedinit.So,hedecidedtodosomething.Lastyear,LiHuastartedaclubcalled'OperaYouth'inhisschool.Atfirst,onlythreestudentsjoined.LiHuadidn'tgiveup.Heinvitedfamousactorstogivetalks.Heorganizedtripstothetheater.Slowly,morestudentsbecameinterested.Now,thereareover50membersintheclub.LiHuasays,'PekingOperaisnotold-fashioned.Itisfullofbeautyandhistory.Weneedtopassitontothenextgeneration.'Hiseffortshavebeenpraisedbyhisteachersandparents.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewilljoinhimtokeepthisartformalive.（1-1）WhydidLiHuastartthe'OperaYouth'club?（）A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tomakemoney.C.ToattractyoungpeopletoPekingOpera.D.Tofinishhishomework.（1-2）Howmanymembersarethereintheclubnow?（）A.3B.15C.50D.Over50（1-3）WhatdoesLiHuathinkofPekingOpera?（）A.Itisboring.B.Itisold-fashioned.C.Itisbeautifulandhistorical.D.Itisdifficulttolearn.（1-4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?（）A.LiHuaisaprofessionalactor.B.Youngpeopledon'tlikeanytraditionalculture.C.LiHuaispersistentandpassionate.D.Theclubfailedintheend.答案：1-1.C1-2.D1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段'fewyoungpeoplewereinterestedinit.So,hedecidedtodosomething.'可知他创办社团是为了吸引年轻人关注京剧，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Now,thereareover50membersintheclub.'可知现在有超过50名成员，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段LiHua的话'Itisfullofbeautyandhistory.'可知他认为京剧充满美感和历史底蕴，故选C。4.推理判断题。从他不放弃(didn'tgiveup)、努力推广并最终成功可以看出他坚持不懈且充满热情，故选C。A项文中未提及他是专业演员；B项太绝对；D项与事实相反。阅读理解2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.Plasticbags,bottles,andotherproductsareeverywhere.Theyarehardtobreakdownandcanstayintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountrieshavestartedtobansingle-useplastics.Forexample,somesupermarketsnolongerprovidefreeplasticbags.Customersneedtobringtheirownclothbagsorpayforplasticones.Thispolicyhasgreatlyreducedtheuseofplasticbags.Besidesgovernmentpolicies,individualscanalsomakeadifference.Wecanreduce,reuse,andrecycle.Reducingmeansbuyinglessunnecessarythings.Reusingmeansusingitemsmorethanonce,likeusingawaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Recyclingmeanssortingwastesothatmaterialscanbeusedagain.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Smallactionscanleadtobigchanges.Let'sworktogethertomakeourplanetcleanerandgreener.（2-1）Whatisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsmentionedinthetext?（）A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.PlasticpollutionD.Noisepollution（2-2）Whydosomesupermarketsstopprovidingfreeplasticbags?（）A.TosavemoneyB.ToreduceplasticuseC.ToattractmorecustomersD.Tosellclothbags（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"reusing"accordingtothetext?（）A.BuyinganewphoneB.ThrowingawayoldclothesC.UsingawaterbottlemanytimesD.Sortingwasteintodifferentbins（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.Governmentpoliciesareuseless.B.Onlygovernmentscanprotecttheenvironment.C.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.D.Plasticpollutioncannotbesolved.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution."可知，最大的环境问题之一是塑料污染。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thispolicyhasgreatlyreducedtheuseofplasticbags."可知，停止提供免费塑料袋是为了减少塑料袋的使用。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Reusingmeansusingitemsmorethanonce,likeusingawaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwater."可知，多次使用水瓶属于重复使用（reusing）。故选C。4.主旨大意题。最后一段强调"Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility."（保护环境是每个人的责任），并呼吁大