黑龙江省七台河市高考英语试题题库(答案解析)

-黑龙江省七台河市高考英语试题题库(答案+解析)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句置于后面。句型结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（2）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（3）Selecttheantonymof"Generous".（）AKindBStingyCWealthyDHappy答案：B解析：考查反义词。Generous意为“慷慨的、大方的”。A项Kind善良；B项Stingy吝啬的，是其反义词；C项Wealthy富有；D项Happy快乐。故选B。（4）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewashappyyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；C项They是复数，areplaying构成现在进行时，语法正确；D项主语We是复数，be动词应用were。故选C。（5）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间存在所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此需要使用表示所属关系的引导词whose。which在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语；that不能用于非限制性定语从句且不能表示所属关系。故选B。（6）Identifythewordwiththedifferentstresspattern.（）AbananaBpotatoCcomputerDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音位置。A项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/、B项potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/、C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/的重音均在第二个音节；而D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（7）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewaswatchingTVyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查基本语法结构。A项主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；D项主语We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。只有C项Theyareplayingfootballnow主谓一致且时态（现在进行时）正确。故选C。（8）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。因此选isgoing。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（10）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且逗号后不能用that引导非限制性定语从句，因此使用which。who/whom用于指代人，故排除C和D。（11）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence.Sheisalwayswillingto______herfriendswhentheyareintrouble.（）AlookforwardtoBlookdownonClookoutforDlookbackon答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当朋友遇到麻烦时，她总是乐于关照他们。lookforwardto期待；lookdownon看不起；lookoutfor留心，关照，照料；lookbackon回顾。根据语境“朋友遇到麻烦”，应是提供帮助或关照，故选C。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词anart时，much应放在冠词之前，即asmuchanartas。这是一个常用句型：asmuchAasB（既是B也是A/A的程度不亚于B）。（13）Thebook______bythefamousauthorlastyearhasbecomeabestseller.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDwrites答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastyear），故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。A为主动进行，C为将来或目的，D为谓语动词形式，均不符。（14）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。A项为现在分词，表主动或进行；C项不定式常表将来；D项完成时态通常不作简单定语。故选B。（15）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（16）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANoproblemBNotatallCItdoesn'tmatterDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题。是什么事？A.Noproblem没问题；B.Notatall一点也不/别客气；C.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；D.You'rewelcome不客气。根据语境，对方请求帮忙，回答者表示愿意帮助，故选A。（17）Onlyafterhehadreadtheinstructionscarefully______thathehadmadeamistake.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当"Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰的是after引导的时间状语从句，因此主句"herealized"需要倒装为"didherealize"。注意时态：从句用了过去完成时，主句动作发生在之后，应用一般过去时。（18）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>ntCb<u>a</u>ckDh<u>a</u>ppy答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，C项back/bæk/，D项happy/ˈhæpi/中的a均发/æ/音；而B项want/wɒnt/(英)或/wɑːnt/(美)中的a发/ɒ/或/ɑː/音。因此选B。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。（20）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'可知动作正在进行或为一般事实，故用单数形式。若强调过去特定时间可用was，但通常此类题目考察一般现在时或进行时态的静态描述，isworking符合语境。若视为一般现在时陈述事实，is正确；若视为过去，was正确。但在高考常见语境中，若无明确过去时间状语，常考主谓一致原则，is/are辨析为主。此处A和C均符合主谓一致，但通常默认时态为现在时，故选A。（21）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）ANoproblemBNevermindCItdoesn'tmatterDDon'tmentionit答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。——没问题，告诉我是什么事就行。Noproblem意为“没问题”，常用于答应别人的请求；Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”，用于安慰对方或回答道歉；Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，通常用于回应道歉；Don'tmentionit意为“不用谢”，用于回应感谢。根据语境，对方提出请求，回答者表示愿意帮忙，故选A。（22）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoengageinmoderatephysicalactivityarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Furthermore,exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,helpingtoreducestressandanxiety.Despitethesebenefits,alargeportionofthepopulationremainssedentaryduetobusylifestylesorlackofmotivation.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweekforadultstomaintaingoodhealth.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThecausesofchronicdiseases.BThebenefitsofregularexerciseandcurrentchallenges.CHowtoreleaseendorphinsnaturally.DTherecommendedamountofsleepforadults.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了定期锻炼对身心健康的益处（如减少慢性病、缓解压力），同时也指出了尽管有这些好处，许多人仍久坐不动的现状。选项B涵盖了这两个方面，是最全面的概括。选项A、C只是细节，选项D文中未提及。（23）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，whichever意为“无论哪一个”，whenever意为“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（24）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"plays"(一般现在时)可知前半句也应用一般现在时，主语为he，故用ishe。故选B。（25）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareessential.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitieseveniftheyappear.Therefore,weshouldkeepworkinghardandbereadyforanychance.Theword"seize"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto______.（）AignoreBgraspCcreateDlose答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。句中'seizetheopportunities'意为“抓住机会”。Seize的意思是“抓住、夺取”。A选项ignore（忽视）；B选项grasp（抓住、理解）；C选项create（创造）；D选项lose（失去）。Grasp与seize在此处语境下意思最接近。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Notonly1______(be)heinterestedinmusic,buthealsoplaysthepianoverywell.答案：is解析：考查倒装句。当"Notonly"置于句首时，其所在的分句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"plays"可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填is。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)thatcouldchangethewaywetreatcancer.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故此处应填名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。（3）Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomework______hewenttobed.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到做完作业他才去睡觉。原句结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。此处强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilhefinishedhishomework"，故填that。注意：当强调"notuntil..."结构时，主句不倒装，而是用itwas...that...结构。（4）Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，故使用关系副词why引导。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。（5）Morethanonestudent______(be)absentfromthemeetingyesterdayduetotheheavyrain.答案：was解析：考查主谓一致和时态。"Morethanone+单数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；又根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填was。（6）Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizethathehadlefthisticketathome.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境realize是过去时，且原句无助动词，故需借用助动词did置于主语he之前。（7）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddressin1______(capital)letters.答案：capital解析：本题考查形容词用法。capitalletters意为“大写字母”，是固定搭配。此处需要形容词修饰名词letters，故填capital。（8）Thenumberofpeoplewho____invitedtothepartyis50.答案：were解析：本题考查主谓一致。句中定语从句的先行词是people（复数），因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式were。注意主句的主语是Thenumber（单数），所以主句谓语是is，但从句修饰people，需用were。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查形容词的词形转换。and连接两个并列的成分，前面是形容词creative，所以后面也应该是形容词。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（10）____youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.答案：If解析：本题考查连词。句意：“____你努力学习，你就会通过考试。”前后句是条件关系，“如果”努力，就“会”通过。引导条件状语从句常用If。注意首字母大写。故填If。（11）Theidiom'letthecatoutofthebag'meanstoreveala____.答案：secret解析：考查习语含义。'letthecatoutofthebag'字面意思是把猫从袋子里放出来，实际含义是“泄露秘密”（revealasecret），通常指无意中泄露了原本应该保密的事情。（12）Theweatherwassoterriblethatwehadtocancelthepicnic.(改为简单句)Theterribleweather______us______cancelthepicnic.答案：forced,to解析：原句使用了'so...that...'引导的结果状语从句。将其转换为简单句时，可以使用'forcesb.todosth.'（迫使某人做某事）这一结构。主语'Theterribleweather'是单数，且描述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词用过去式forced。第二空填不定式符号to。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityofairinurbanareas,whichwillbenefitthehealthofall1______(citizen).答案：citizens解析：本题考查名词复数。all后接可数名词复数形式，citizen的复数为citizens。句意：新政策旨在减少污染并改善城市地区的空气质量，这将有利于所有市民的健康。（14）Bythetimehearrives,we____dinner.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来（arrives），主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。故填willhavefinished。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Iparticipatedinavolunteerprograminaruralschool.Theexperiencewasunforgettable.WhenIarrived,Iwasgreetedbytheenthusiasticstudents.TheywereeagertolearnEnglish.Ispentmydaysteachingthembasicvocabularyandgrammar.Althoughtheconditionsweresimple,thechildren'ssmilesmadeeverythingworthwhile.Onestudent,LiHua,struggledwithpronunciation.Ihelpedhimpracticeeveryafternoon.Gradually,heimproved.Onthelastday,hegavemeahandmadecard.Itsaid,'Thankyouforyourpatience.'Thismomenttouchedmedeeply.Irealizedthatteachingisnotjustaboutknowledgetransfer,butalsoabout1______(inspire)hope.Sincethen,I2______(decide)tocontinuevolunteeringwheneverpossible.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______(different).答案：1.inspiring2.havedecided3.difference解析：1.about是介词，后接动名词形式，故填inspiring。2.根据时间状语Sincethen，句子应用现在完成时，主语I，故填havedecided。3.makeadifference为固定短语，意为“产生影响、起作用”，故填名词difference。（2）Thenewlibrary,1______(locate)inthecenterofthecity,providesaquietplaceforstudentstostudy.Sinceitopenedlastmonth,it2______(attract)thousandsofvisitors.Thedesignofthebuildingismodern,withlargewindowsthatallownaturallight3______(enter)freely.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingbooksisoneofthebestways4______(relax)afteralongdayatworkorschool.答案：1.located2.hasattracted3.toenter4.torelax解析：1.located：考查非谓语动词。library与locate之间是被动关系，且此处作后置定语或状语，故用过去分词located。2.hasattracted：考查时态。Since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，主句常用现在完成时。3.toenter：考查固定搭配。allowsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法，意为“允许……做某事”。4.torelax：考查非谓语动词。waytodosth.是常见搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecansendmessages1______.However,somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Theybelievethatemojiscannotfullyexpressemotions.Despitethis,theconvenienceofinstantmessagingisundeniable.Itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily2______theworld.Weshouldfindabalancebetweendigitalandtraditionalcommunicationmethodstomaintainhealthyrelationships.答案：1.instantly2.across解析：1.对比过去信件需要几天几周，现在智能手机可以“即时”发送消息，故填instantly。2.保持与世界各地的朋友家人联系，acrosstheworld是固定搭配，意为“遍布世界/跨越世界”，故填across。（4）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentdecades.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraftmarkedasignificantmilestone.Astronautsconductedvariousscientificexperimentsinspace,whichcontributedtoourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Furthermore,theChang'elunarexplorationprogramhasachievedseveralbreakthroughs,includingthefirst-eversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingtechnologicalstrength.Scientistsbelievethatspaceexplorationwillcontinuetoplayavitalrolein1______(advance)humanknowledge.Additionally,internationalcooperationinthisfieldisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertoaddresscommonchallenges,suchasspacedebrisandresourceutilization.Itishopedthatfuturemissionswillpavethewayfor2______(deep)explorationofMarsandbeyond.Thespiritofexplorationinspiresyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Indeed,theskyisnotthelimit;itisjustthebeginning.Weshouldremaincuriousand3______(commit)todiscoveringtheunknown.答案：1.advancing2.deeper3.committed解析：1.考查非谓语动词。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填advancing。2.考查形容词比较级。根据语境，未来的任务将为“更深入”的探索铺平道路，隐含与现在的对比，故使用比较级deeper。3.考查形容词/分词。becommittedto是固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，此处作表语，故填committed。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysacrucialrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitiesprovidedbyluck.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightgounnoticed.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellencewhileremainingopentounexpectedchances.1______,manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysacrucialrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitiesprovidedbyluck.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightgounnoticed.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellencewhileremainingopentounexpectedchances.Thedebateoverwhethersuccessisduetoeffortorchancehaslongexisted.Proponentsofhardworkemphasizepersistenceanddedication.Theyciteexamplesofself-mademillionaireswhostartedfromnothing.Ontheotherhand,thosewhohighlightluckpointoutthatbeingintherightplaceattherighttimecanchangeeverything.Forinstance,meetingamentororencounteringamarkettrendcanacceleratesuccess.Ultimately,itisnotaneither-orsituation.Successisoftenacombinationofpreparationandopportunity.AsLouisPasteursaid,"Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind."Thisquoteperfectlyillustratestheinterplaybetweenthetwo.Wemustworkhardtoprepareourselvessothatwhenluckknocks,wearereadytoanswer.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.Initially2.However3.foundation4.seize5.unnoticed6.Therefore7.debate8.persistence9.interplay10.prepared解析：这是一篇关于成功因素的议论文。1.Initially:根据上下文，文章开头引入话题，Initially（起初/首先）符合语境，或者填Generally也可以，但结合后文However，Initially更能体现观点的转折铺垫。若考虑常见完形选项，Here或Indeed也有可能，但根据标准答案逻辑，通常考察逻辑副词。此处假设原文第一句前有空，填Initially表示起始观点。2.However:前后句意转折，前句说很多人认为靠努力，后句说有些人认为靠运气，故填However。3.foundation:根据句意“努力工作提供……”，foundation（基础）符合语境，与后文luckoffersopportunities对应。4.seize:固定搭配seizetheopportunity（抓住机会）。5.unnoticed:句意“如果没有运气，努力可能会……”，gounnoticed（被忽视）符合语境。6.Therefore:总结上文，得出结论，故填Therefore。7.debate:第二段开头提到“关于……的……长期存在”，debate（争论）符合语境。8.persistence:支持努力工作的人强调……，persistence（坚持）与dedication并列。9.interplay:最后一段引用名言说明两者之间的……，interplay（相互作用）符合语境。10.prepared:引用名言"Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind"，故填prepared。（6）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandshouldbeinbalancewithnature.ManypeoplearoundtheworldarenowturningtoTCMfortreatment.However,someexpertsarguethatmorescientificresearch1______(need)toproveitseffectiveness.Inrecentyears,China2______(make)greateffortstopromoteTCMglobally.Severaluniversitieshavesetupspecialprograms3______(teach)TCMtointernationalstudents.Moreover,thegovernmenthasinvestedalargeamountofmoneyin4______(develop)newdrugsbasedonancientrecipes.ItishopedthatTCMwillplayamoreimportantroleinglobalhealthcareinthefuture,5______(help)peoplelivehealthierlives.答案：1.isneeded2.hasmade3.toteach4.developing5.helping解析：1.research与need之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填isneeded。2.时间状语Inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，主语China是单数，故填hasmade。3.此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了教”，故填toteach。4.invest...in...是固定搭配，in是介词，后接动名词，故填developing。5.此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填helping。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算暑假来中国旅游，但他对中国的安全状况有些担心。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.告诉他中国非常安全；2.列举安全措施（如监控普及、警察巡逻等）；3.欢迎他来并承诺提供帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写安慰信/邀请信。要点包括：确认中国很安全、列举具体措施（监控、巡逻）、提供帮助。范文使用了'safest','patrol','freely'等词汇，语气令人安心且热情，结构完整。（2）假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办"科技节"（ScienceandTechnologyFestival）。请你在校广播站用英语做一次口头通知，内容包括：1.活动目的：激发创新思维，普及科学知识；2.活动时间与地点：下周五下午2点，学校操场；3.主要活动：机器人表演、科学实验展示等；4.欢迎全校师生参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!MayIhaveyourattention,please?答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于口头通知。特点是语言口语化，信息传达直接明了。结构上先说明活动目的，再详细列出时间、地点和主要内容，最后发出号召。时态主要使用一般将来时（willhold,isscheduledfor,willbe）。注意开头和结尾的套用语。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.ManycountrieshavesignedtheParisAgreement,committingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.However,progresshasbeenslow,andsomenationsarefailingtomeettheirtargets.Individualscanalsoplayaroleincombatingclimatechange.Simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportationcanmakeadifference.Moreover,supportingsustainablebusinessesandadvocatingforpolicychangescanamplifyindividualefforts.Educationiskeytoraisingawarenessabouttheurgencyofthesituation.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldorganizeworkshopsandcampaignstoinformpeopleabouttheimpactoftheirdailychoicesontheenvironment.Despitethechallenges,thereishope.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingmoreaffordableandefficient.Technologicalinnovationsareprovidingnewsolutionsforcarboncaptureandstorage.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscancreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.（1-1）Whatisthemaincauseofrisingsealevelsmentionedinthetext?（）AIncreasedrainfall.BMeltingicecaps.CEarthquakes.DVolcaniceruptions.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanindividualactiontocombatclimatechange?（）AReducingenergyconsumption.BRecycling.CPlantingtrees.DUsingpublictransportation.（1-3）Whatgivestheauthorhopeforthefuture?（）AGovernmentregulations.BRenewableenergyandtechnologicalinnovations.CInternationaltreaties.DPublicprotests.（1-4）Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?（）ATocriticizegovernmentpolicies.BToexplainthesciencebehindclimatechange.CTourgeactionandhighlightsolutionsforclimatechange.DTopromoterenewableenergycompanies.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.第一段提到'Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise'，故选B。2.第二段提到的个人行动包括'reducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportation'，未提及'Plantingtrees'，故选C。3.最后一段提到'Renewableenergysources...arebecomingmoreaffordable...Technologicalinnovationsareprovidingnewsolutions'，故选B。4.文章既指出了问题的严重性，又提出了个人和社会的解决方案，并表达了希望，旨在呼吁行动，故选C。Passage2Spaceexplorationhasalwayscapturedthehumanimagination,pushingtheboundariesofwhatispossible.RecentmissionstoMarshaveprovidedvaluabledataabouttheplanet'sgeologyandclimate,raisinghopesforfuturehumancolonization.However,thejourneyisfraughtwithchallenges,includingradiationexposure,psychologicalstress,andthesheerdistanceinvolved.PrivatecompanieslikeSpaceXarenowplayingacrucialrolealongsidegovernmentagencieslikeNASA,acceleratingthepaceofinnovation.Aswelooktothestars,thequestionisnolongerifwewillvisitotherplanets,butwhen.Thespiritofexplorationdrivesustoseekanswersbeyondourownworld,ensuringthathumanity'sstorycontinuestoexpandintothecosmos.（2-1）WhathaverecentmissionstoMarshelpedusunderstandbetter?（）ATheexistenceofalienlife.BTheplanet'sgeologyandclimate.CTheexactlocationofgolddeposits.DThetemperatureofthesun.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofspacetravel?（）ARadiationexposure.BPsychologicalstress.CLackoffunding.DSheerdistance.（2-3）Whatroledoprivatecompaniesplayinspaceexploration?（）ATheyarereplacingallgovernmentagencies.BTheyareslowingdowntheprocess.CTheyareacceleratingthepaceofinnovation.DTheyarefocusingonlyontheMoon.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句指出最近的火星任务提供了关于该行星"geologyandclimate"（地质和气候）的宝贵数据，故选B。2.细节理解/排除题。文章第三句列举的挑战包括辐射暴露（radiationexposure）、心理压力（psychologicalstress）和距离遥远（sheer