第二部分　主题群五　主题语境20　文化习俗与传统节日

主题群五历史、社会与文化|主题语境20

文化习俗与传统节日

主题对接教材

人教版必修第三册Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations；Unit3Diversecultures

外研版必修第二册Unit2Let’scelebrate！

译林版必修第二册Unit3Festivalsandcustoms

北师大版必修第一册Unit3Celebrations

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意

1．lanternn．灯笼；提灯

2．make-upn．化妆品；性格；构成方式

3．costumen．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装

4．platen．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌；整页插图

5．samban．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲

6．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的

7．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的

8．carnivaln．狂欢节；嘉年华；游乐会

9．firecrackern．鞭炮；爆竹

10．pumpkinn．南瓜

11．fireworkn．烟火，烟花；[pl.]烟花表演

12．Coming-of-AgeDay

成人节

Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形

1．marchvi.&n．行进；前进；示威游行

2．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式；礼节，客套

3．itemn．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)

4．envelopvt.包住；裹住

5．figuren．人物；数字；体形；图，表；人影

vt.认为；认定

vi.合乎情理

6．featurevt.以……为特色

vi.起重要作用，占重要地位

n．特色；特征；特点；专题文章；面容的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等)

7．harvestn．收获季节；收获；收成

vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)

8．weddingn．婚礼，结婚庆典

9．materialn．材料；布料；素材

adj.物质的；实际的

10．souvenirn．纪念物；纪念品

11．wavev．挥舞；飘扬；招手

n．波浪；浪潮；挥手

12．throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终

13．customn．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾；[pl.]海关；关税

adj.定制的

14．romanticadj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的

15．stuffn．东西，物品；基本特征

vt.填满，装满；把……塞进

16．eye-catchingadj.惹人注意的，引人注目的

17．tearn．眼泪，泪水

vt.&vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎；猛冲，狂奔

18．claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；需要，值得

19．lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的

20．atmospheren．气氛；氛围

Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变

1．charmn．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v．吸引；使陶醉→charmingadj.迷人的；可爱的

2．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重n．敬意；方面→respectfuladj.尊敬的；表示敬意的→respectable

adj.值得尊敬的；体面的

3．merryadj.快乐的→merrilyadv.欢快地；兴高采烈地

4．gathervi.聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集→gatheringn．聚会

5．honourvt.尊重，敬重；给予表扬n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourableadj.体面的；值

得钦佩的

6．fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→misfortunen．不幸；厄运

7．selectvt.挑选，选拔→selectionn．挑选，选拔→selectiveadj.选择性的；精挑细选的

8．settlevi.&vt.定居；结束；解决→settlementn．定居点；协议；解决，处理→settlern．移

民；殖民者

9．agriculturen．农业；农艺→agriculturaladj.农业的

10．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.

难以置信的→disbelievev．不相信；怀疑

11．appropriateadj.适当的；合适的；恰当的→appropriatelyadv.合适地，适当地→inappropriate

adj.不恰当的

12．poisonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌

毒素的

13．indicatev．表明，显示→indicationn．迹象；标示→indicativeadj.指示的；陈述的→indicator

n．指示器；标志

14．traditionn．传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统上；照惯例

15．occasionn．时刻，时机；场合→occasionaladj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶然；

偶尔；有时候

16．religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的

17．decoratevt.装饰；装潢；美化→decorationn．装饰物；装饰→decorativeadj.装饰性的

18．extendvt.提供，给予，表示→extensiveadj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extensionn．延

伸；扩大；电话分机

19．hostn．主人；东道主；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人

20．discovervt.发现；发觉；查明；认识到→discoveryn．发现；发觉；被发现的事物(或真

相、人)

积累——构词法学一法会一类

1．后缀-ess表示“女性(人)”，一般加在名词后，构成表“阴性”的名词，如：waitress女服务员；

princess公主；mayoress女市长。

2．前缀dis-：discover是由前缀dis-(不)和cover组成的，意为“发现”；dis-还可以表示“分开，

分离”。如：disadvantagen．缺点；disapprovaln．不赞同；disagreev．不同意；dislikevt.不

喜欢；discouragedadj.泄气的；dishonestadj.不诚实的；dismissv．解散，开除。

(1)DingLingisanauthoress，whoispopularathomeandabroad.n.女作家

(2)Thelionesssparednoefforttoprotectherbabiesfrombeingattacked.n.雌狮

(3)Despitemodernlifetendingtodisconnecttheyouthfromtraditionalfestivals，manyarenow

activelyreturningtothem.vt.切断联系

(4)DuringtheSpringFestival，familiesincreasinglydiscardtheoutdatedtraditionoflavish

fireworksdisplaysinfavorofenvironmentallyfriendlycelebrations.vt.丢弃

Ⅳ.背核心短语

1．fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱

2．inspiteof不管；尽管

3．gooff爆炸；走火；离开

4．setoff出发；动身；启程；点燃；引起

5．afterall毕竟；别忘了；终归

6．seriesof＝aseriesof一系列或一连串(事件)

7．bringabout导致；引起

8．apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(还)；此外

9．dress(sb)up穿上盛装；装扮

10．putup张贴

11．letsthoff使某物爆炸

12．sweepaway扫除；清除

13．scaresb/sthaway/off把某人/物吓跑

14．makeaneffort尽力

15．passaway去世

16．calmdown冷静下来

17．intheair可感觉到；在空中弥漫；在传播中；流行

18．becaughtupin被卷入，陷入

19．passdown使世代相传，流传

20．fallon适逢，正当

21．inhonourof为向……表示敬意；为纪念……

22．catchsb’seye引起某人的注意

23．figureout弄明白；计算出；想出

24．gettogether聚会；聚在一起

Ⅴ.悟经典句式

1．“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句

However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，

gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节

日中是共通的。

2．主语＋be＋adj.＋todo

Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwinter

months.

在那个时代，如果食物难以寻找，特别是在寒冷的冬季，人们就会挨饿。

3．完全倒装

Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking，nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.

床尾是已经装满各种小礼物和糖果的袜子。

4．with的复合结构

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthe

celebrations.

因为商家利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)，节日变得越来越商业化。

5．Itis＋名词＋todo...

It’sawonderfulthingtobebacktogetherwithmyfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.和我的家人团

聚，谈论过去的时光是一件很美好的事。

体验——析真题长句知高考难度

(2025·全国二)Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive，thankstotheabsenceof

smogandplentyofblueskyafternoonswithlotsoffreshair.

[句式分析]本句是主从复合句。主句为主系表结构，主语为thesun-driedclothes，smell为

感官系动词，pleasant为形容词作表语；where引导地点状语从句，thanksto引出原因状语。

[尝试翻译]在我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别令人愉悦，因为那里没有雾霾，而且午

后常有蓝天，空气也十分清新。

Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共31分)

1．marchvi.&n．行进；前进；示威游行

2．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式；礼节，客套

3．itemn．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)

4．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的

5．souvenirn．纪念物；纪念品

6．customn．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾；[pl.]海关；关税adj.定制的

7．eye-catchingadj.惹人注意的，引人注目的

8．claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；需要，值得

9．fireworkn．烟火，烟花；[pl.]烟花表演

10．merryadj.快乐的→merrilyadv.欢快地；兴高采烈地

11．selectvt.挑选，选拔→selectionn．挑选，选拔→selectiveadj.选择性的；精挑细选的

12．appropriateadj.适当的；合适的；恰当的→appropriatelyadv.合适地，适当地→inappropriate

adj.不恰当的

13．poisonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌

毒素的

14．charmn．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v．吸引；使陶醉→charmingadj.迷人的；可爱的

15．gathervi.聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集→gatheringn．聚会

16．discovervt.发现；发觉；查明；认识到→discoveryn．发现；发觉；被发现的事物(或真

相、人)

17．religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的

18．indicatev．表明，显示→indicationn．迹象；标示→indicativeadj.指示的；陈述的→indicator

n．指示器；标志

Ⅱ.核心短语(每空2分，共20分)

1．gooff爆炸；走火；离开

2．setoff出发；动身；启程；点燃

3．bringabout导致；引起

4．afterall毕竟；别忘了；终归

5．fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱

6．fallon适逢，正当

7．makeaneffort尽力

8．passaway去世

9．figureout弄明白；计算出；想出

10．calmdown冷静下来

Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)

1．Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachotheroccasionally.Hepaysoccasionalvisitstomein

hissparetimeandwetrytousetheoccasiontoexchangeourideas.(occasion)

2．OnChristmasEve，MrWhiteusuallybringsabigChristmastreehomeandthechildrendecorate

itwithbeautifuldecorations(decorate)．

3．TheSpringFestivalisourtraditionalfestival，andtraditionallythewholefamilygathertogether

tohaveafeast.(tradition)

4．Heintendedtomakeafortuneinabigcityandfortunately，hesuccessfullygota

job.Meanwhile，hewasfortunatetomakeagoodfriend.Butunfortunately，helosthisjoboneyear

later.(fortune)

5．PeopleeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofthehonourable(honour)

poet—QuYuan.

6．Inthepast，ourcountrywasanagricultural(agriculture)countryandthereweremanyfestivals

relatedtoagriculture.

7．InancientChina，peopleheldastrongfaithinanunbelievablelegendaboutthepoetQuYuan，

andtheybelievedintheimportanceofhonoringhim，whichdirectlyledtothecustomsofthe

DragonBoatFestival.(belief)

8．Bysharingmooncakes，theMid-AutumnFestivalcreatesanextensionoffamilycare.Itnow

enjoysextensivepopularityacrossAsia，demonstratingitsdeepculturalsignificance.(extend)

Ⅳ.补全短文(微写作)(每题3分，共15分)

单句汉语提示微写作短文

1.随着中秋节的临近，我诚挚

DearKatie，

地邀请你在农历八月十五日

1.WiththeMid-AutumnFestivaldrawingnear，Isincerely

来我家和我的家人一起庆

inviteyoutocometomyhomeonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar

祝。(with的复合结构)

monthtocelebrateitwithmyfamily.

无论我们有多忙，我们通常

2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalwithalong

都会一起赏月和吃月饼。(“nohistory，whichisofgreatimportancetoChinesepeople.2.No

matter＋疑问词”引导的状语matterhowbusyweare，itistypicalofustoadmirethefullmoon

从句)andenjoymooncakestogether.3.Onthediningtablewillbeall

3.餐桌上将会摆满各种各样kindsofdelicioushomemadefoods.Forme,4.it’sawonderful

美味的家常菜。(完全倒装)thingtobebacktogetherwithmyfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.

4.对我来说，能和家人团聚，Ifyoucome，Iamgoingtoaccompanyyoutosome

谈论过去的时光是一件很美traditionalactivities，whereyoucanhaveacloselookatsomeof

好的事情。(Itis＋名词＋totheChinesecustoms.

Wearelookingforwardtoyourcomingand5.therelaxing

do...)

atmospherewillbepleasanttoenjoy.

5.我们期待着你的光临，轻松

Yours，

的氛围将令人愉快。(主语＋

LiHua

be＋adj.＋todo)

课堂精讲精练1

情景导入LinYuanalwaysrespectedthetraditionofreturninghomefortheSpring

Festival.Thoughasuddenturnoffortuneinhisworkalmosttorehisplansapart，hemanagedto

settletheurgentmattersandrushedhome.Uponarrival，hesawhisgrandmotherwithtearsinher

eyes.Thissenseofbelongingwashistruefortune.

tearn．眼泪，泪水vi.&vt.(tore，torn)撕碎；撕裂

·续写之哭的描写：

intears流着泪；含着泪

burstintotears突然大哭起来

fight/holdbacktears强忍住泪水

beclosetotears/beonthevergeoftears快要哭了

tearswellupinone’seyes泪水涌上眼眶

·teardown拆毁，推倒

(1)在一次课堂讨论中，我被邀请解释我名字的含义。当我说起它蕴含的意义时，眼泪涌了上

来。我强忍住泪水。当教授终于把“秋雨”完美地说出时，我哭了出来。一位同样眼含泪水的

同学递给我一张纸巾，为这个文化共鸣时刻画上了圆满的句号。(2025·全国二，读后续写)

Inaclassdiscussion，Iwasinvitedtoexplainthemeaningmyname.AsIspokeofitsmeaning,

tearswelledupinmyeyes.Istruggledtofight/holdbackmytears.Whentheprofessorfinally

pronounced“Qiuyu”perfectly，Iburstintotears.Aclassmate，alsointears，handedmeatissue，

completingthismomentofculturalconnection.

(2)村民们拆除了旧舞台，新建了一个开放式广场，以便更好地庆祝元宵节，这让节日气氛更

加喜庆热闹，也使得社区成员之间的联系更加紧密。

ThevillagerstoredowntheoldstagetobuildanopensquareforabetterLanternFestival，which

madethefestivalmorejoyfulandbroughtthecommunitycloser.

respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重n．敬意；方面(respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的

respectfuladj.尊敬的；表示敬意的)

·respectsbforsth因为某事而尊敬某人

·have/showrespectforsb尊重某人

ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各个方面

inrespectof＝withrespectto至于，关于；就……而言

(1)Inaculturalexchange，Irespectmypartnerforhiseffortstounderstandourfestivals.Wemust

alwaysberespectful(respect)ofeachother’suniquetraditionstobuildabridgebetweencultures.

(2)通过这次经历，学生们对这个节日了解了更多，也意识到他们应该尊重老人。

Throughtheexperiencestudentsknowmoreaboutthefestivalandrealizetheyshouldhave/show

respectfortheelderly.

(3)在保护和传承传统文化的各个方面，总有许多值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得

不提到那些坚持举办社区中秋晚会的组织者们。

Ineveryrespect/Inallrespectsofpreservingandpassingdowntraditionalculture，therearealways

respectablepeople.Withrespectto/InrespectofthepersonIrespectmost，Ihavetomentionthe

organizerswhopersistentlyholdthecommunityMid-AutumnFestivalparties.

fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运(fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的fortunately

adv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地)

seek/tryone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界；碰运气

makea/one’sfortune发财；赚钱

havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事

(1)Unfortunately，theheavyrainalmostruinedouroutdoorlanternexhibition.However，wehadthe

goodlucktoseethesunbreakthroughjustintime，savingtheeventandallowingthecommunityto

enjoyatrulyfortunateevening.(fortune)

(2)十年前，汤姆来到大城市闯荡，幸运的是，他通过努力发了财。

Tenyearsago，Tomcametothebigcitytoseek/tryhisfortune，andfortunatelyhemadea/his

fortunewithgreatefforts.

(3)在中国，人们在过年时把象征好运的糖果放进饺子里，吃到的人可能有幸在很多方面成功。

InChina，peopleputcandiessymbolizinggoodfortuneintodumplingsduringtheSpringFestival

andthosewhoeatthemmayhavethegoodfortunetosucceedinmanyways.

settlevi.定居；殖民；停留vt.把……放好；(使)平静下来；安排；解决(settlementn．定

居点；协议；解决settlern．移居者；殖民者)

settledown安定；安居；(使)平静下来

settledownto(doing)sth开始认真对待(做)某事

settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应

(1)Manyearlysettlerschosetomaketheirhomeinthisareabecauseofitsrichnatural

resources.Overtime，apermanentsettlementwasestablished，anduniquelocalcustoms，suchasan

annualHarvestFestival，graduallyformed.(settle)

(2)用settle的相关短语完成语段

Hesettleddowninadistrictwherediverseethnicgroupscoexisted，fosteringamulticultural

environment.Hechosetosettleinto/inabeautifulvillage，andthensettleddowntohiswriting，

drawinginspirationfromtherichlocalcultures.

(3)节日期间我依然有这么多问题要解决，以至于感到压力很大。

①IhadsomanyproblemstosettleduringthefestivalthatIfeltgreatlystressed.

②Withsomanyproblemstosettleduringthefestival，Ifeltgreatlystressed.(with的复合结构)

1．OnNewYear’sEve，familiessetoff①fireworkstocelebratethegrandfestival.Thefollowing

day，peopledressedinnewclothessetoff②earlytogreetrelativesandfriends，settingoff③afestive

mood.

①点燃②动身，出发③引起

2．Iparticularlylikeafeature①ondigitalhumansintoday’snewspaperwhose3Dfacesare

modeledonactualhumanfeatures②.Digitalhumansfeature③smartvirtualmovementsandwiththe

developmentofAI，theypossessmorelifelikehumanfeatures④.Insummary，digitalhumans

feature⑤inmoderntechnologicalworld；thatis，theyplayanimportantrolenowadays.

①n.专题文章②n.面容的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等)③vt.以……为特色④n.特征，特点

⑤vi.起重要作用，占重要地位

课堂精讲精练2

情景导入AstheSpringFestivalapproached，LinHaosetoffforhishometown，eagertoreunite

withhisfamily.Withhisparentsbusypreparingthefeast，hehelpedputupredcoupletsonthe

door.Itwasexcitingtosetofffirecrackersatmidnight，anactivitybelievedtowardoffevil.His

grandparentswerecontenttowatchthelivelyscene，theirheartsfilledwiththejoyofthefestival.

setoff出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃

setaside留出(钱或时间)；把……放置一旁；暂时不理会；撤销

setdown放下；记下；让……下车

setup建立；设置；创办；安排

setaboutdoingsth着手/开始做某事

setout(todosth)出发；开始(做某事)

用set短语的正确形式填空

At7a．m.lastSaturdaywesetoff/outforthefarmmerrilylikebirdsnewlysetfreefromthe

cage.Onarrivingatthefarm，wesetuptentsandthensetaboutpickingfruits.Atnoon，wesetaside

halfanhourtosetdownwhatwethoughtofthefruit-pickingactivityinthetents.Whata

meaningfulandbeneficialactivityitwas!(话题写作之活动安排)

putup举起；张贴；建造；供给……住宿

putaside储存；留出；不理睬，忽视

putforward推荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)

putoff推迟，延期

putdown写下；记下

用put短语的正确形式填空

It’satraditionforChinesepeopletoputupcoupletseitheronthedoorsorwallsduringthe

SpringFestival.Familiesthoroughlycleantheirhomes，sweepingawaytheoldtomakewayforthe

new.Childreneagerlyputasidethemoneywrappedinredenvelopes.Meanwhile，everyonedoes

theirpartbyputtingforwardcreativeideastocelebratetheSpringFestival，whileensuringthatno

tasksareputoffuntilthelastminute，andthatthecelebrationsarefilledwithjoyandharmony.

主语＋be＋adj.＋todoAtthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，

especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以寻找，特别是在寒冷的

冬季，人们就会挨饿。

·在“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构中，当todo不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，

不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。

·该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若要用不及物动词，需在动词后加上相应的介词。

·该结构中常用的形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，

safe，dangerous，impossible等，此类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。

(1)Iexplainedthatmynamewasdifficultformanytopronounce(pronounce)atfirst，butits

meaningwasbeautifultoshare(share)．(2025·全国二，读后续写)

(2)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很自在地和他一起讨论了那个项目。一种温暖和欣

慰交织的感觉涌上我的心头。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)

Itseemedthatmypartnerwasdifficulttogetalong/onwith，butgraduallyIwascomfortableto

discusstheprojectwithhim.Amixtureofwarmthandrelieffloodedoverme.

with的复合结构Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinesses

takingadvantageofthecelebrations.因为商家利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)，节日变得越来越

商业化。

with的复合结构有以下几种常见形式：

介词短语/形容词/副词

现在分词与宾语之间为主动关系

with＋宾语＋

过去分词与宾语之间为被动关系，动作已经完成

不定式表将来

(1)WiththeSpringFestivaljustaroundthecorner，myhomeisfilledwithabusyyetjoyful

atmosphere.Withmyfatherdecorating(decorate)thehousewithredlanterns，andwithmostofthe

shoppingdone(do)，ourhomeistransforming.Now，withonlyafewlast-minuteitemstobuy(buy)，

Ifeeltheexcitementofthefestivalbuildingup.

(2)甘特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，满脸笑容地看着我。(续写之动作链描

写)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)

Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus，turnedaround，andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface.

1．Itisagreathonourtorepresent(represent)myschoolinaninternationalcompetition.

2．OntheLanternFestival，peoplemarching(march)onthestreetwearmake-upanddressupin

colourfulcostumes.

3．Itissurprisingthatthesimplequestionshouldhavebroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.

4．Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthuman

facesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.

5．Hereare(be)threesuggestionsonhowtokeepabalancebetweenyourdietandyourworkout

duringfestivals.

6．Itisclaimedthatinadditiontostudyinghard，youshouldalsotakepartinsomeafter-class

activitiestorelaxyourself.

7．Apartfromguessingriddles，theLanternFestivalalsoshowcasestheartoflantern-making，

whichembodiescenturies-oldculturaltraditionsandcraftsmanship.

8．Aswechattedoverthebiscuits，laughterlingeredaroundtheroomandhappinessfloatedinthe

air.

9．WiththeNewYearapproaching，peopleusuallycleantheirhouses，becausetheywanttosweep

awaybadluck.

10．IwassocaughtupintheMid-AutumnFestivalgatheringhostedbymyfriendthatIhardly

noticedfivehoursflyby！

Peoplecelebratefestivalsbyholdingvariousactivities1.ranging(range)fromsettingoff

fireworksorfirecrackerstodressingupinfancyethniccostumesformarches.Somefestivals

havereligiousoriginsinhonour2.offamousfigures；someare3.agricultural(agriculture)

festivalstoshowgratitudeforharvestingcrops；somearefestivalsfeaturingtraditions，inwhich

customsstillplay4.asignificantrole，whileinotherstraditionshavefadedawayandtheyseem

nottoreflectpeople’s5.beliefs(belief)orfaiths.Theyarecommercializedandtakenadvantageof

bybusinessmen.Onspecialoccasions，supermarkets6.aredecorated(decorate)tocreatean

atmospheretoencouragecustomerstobuytheirgoods.Tobefrank，manyarecaughtupinthe

past，missingthedays7.whentheygatheredjoyfullyandenjoyed8.themselves(them)with

home-madepumpkinpies，puddings，mashedpotatoesandroastturkeys.However，notallfestivals

haveabandonedoldtraditions.TheNaadamFestivaloftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionisa

goodexample.9.Represented(represent)bywrestling，archery，andhorseracing，thefestivalis

reallyexciting.10.Briefly(brief)speaking，weshouldshowrespectforgoodtraditions，whichare

precioustopassdownandit’shorribletoforgetourrootabsolutely.

假定你校英语社团将以“我与中国传统节日”为主题开展英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲

稿，内容包括：

1.具体节日；

2.你的体验和认识。

完成句子

1．在我最喜欢的节日中，春节排在首位。(完全倒装)

AtthetopofmylistoffavouritefestivalsstandstheSpringFestival.

2．随着春节临近，我在远方工作的父母一定会动身回家。(with的复合结构；setofffor)

WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching，myparents，workingfaraway，woulddefinitelysetofffor

home.

3．和他们一起准备年夜饭是一件很棒的事情，比如包饺子。(Itis＋n.＋todo...)

ItwasawonderfulthingtopreparetheChineseNewYear’sEvedinnerwiththem，suchasmaking

dumplings.

4.此外，无论我们有多忙，我们都会一起看春节联欢晚会，享受节日的气氛。(“nomatter＋

疑问词”引导状语从句)

Besides，nomatterhowbusywewere，wemadeitaroutinetowatchtheSpringFestivalGala

together，enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere.

5．总而言之，春节是一个既有趣又有意义的节日。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)

Allinall，theSpringFestivalisinterestingandmeaningfultocelebrate.

组句成篇

把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。

参考范文

Hello，everyone，

I’mmorethandelightedtodeliveraspeechhere.

AtthetopofmylistoffavouritefestivalsstandstheSpringFestival.WiththeSpringFestival

approaching，myparents，workingfaraway，woulddefinitelysetoffforhome.Itwasawonderful

thingtopreparetheChineseNewYear’sEvedinnerwiththem，suchasmakingdumplings.The

house，decoratedwithredlanternsandeye-catchingcoupletsweputuptogether，wasenvelopedin

amerryatmosphere.Besides，nomatterhowbusywewere，wemadeitaroutinetowatchthe

SpringFestivalGalatogether，enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere.TheSpringFestivalcarriesrich

culturalheritageofChina.Allinall，theSpringFestivalisinterestingandmeaningfultocelebrate.

Thankyou!

语料积累情感细节描写：感激与感动

appreciatevt.感激→appreciationn．感激

grateful/thankfuladj.感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfullyadv.感激地

单词

→gratitude/thanksn．感激；感谢

move/touchvt.使感动→moving/touchingadj.感人的→moved/touchedadj.感动的

shedtearsofgratitude留下感激的泪水bemoved/touchedtotears感动得落泪

haveadeepgratitudetowards...对……深怀感激withgratitude/appreciation感激地

词块owesbalot/agreatdeal非常感激某人bedeeplymoved/touchedby被……深深感动

tearsfillsb’seyes眼含泪水tearsflowfromsb’seyes泪水夺眶而出

awaveofwarmthfloodsintoone’sheart一阵温暖涌上心头

1.Withtearsofgratituderolling/streamingdownhischeeks，PeterhuggedGreen

tightly.(with的复合结构)

感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下，彼得紧紧地抱着格林。

2.Ifinallysatdownandcried，amixtureofwarmthandgratitudeflooding/washing

句型overme.(独立主格)

我终于坐下哭了起来，心中满是温暖和感激。

3.Toucheddeeplyandfeelingalumpinmythroat，Iclappedevenmoreloudly.(分词短

语作状语)

我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓掌。

4.Ifeltawaveofwarmthfloodintomyheart，tearsflowingdownmycheekswithout

control.(独立主格)

我感到一阵暖流涌上心头，泪水不由自主地顺着我的脸颊流了下来。

5.Hefeltwarminthecoldweather，andbelievedtherewaskindnessinevery

corner.(主旨升华)

他在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，相信处处都有好心人。

语料运用

OnChineseNewYear’sEve，①withfireworkslightingupthesky(with的复合结构)，Peter

hurriedhometoreunitewithhisfamily.Suddenly，hefellontotheground，unconscious.When

comingtohimself，Peterfoundhimselflyinginthehospitalwithastrangerstandingbeside

him.Afterknowingwhathadhappened，Peterfelt②awaveofwarmthfloodintohisheart，tears

flowingdownhischeekswithoutcontrol.“Thankyousomuch！”hesaidtotheman③with

gratitude/appreciation.Thekindmansaidnothing，hishandsomefacecrackingintoasmile.Peter

feltwarminthecoldweather，believingtherewaskindnessineverycorner.④Toucheddeeply(过去

分词短语作状语)，thepeopleinthewardclappedloudly.Itwasverymovingtoseehowmuch

strangerscouldcareforeachother.Althoughtheycouldnotgettogetherwiththeirfamily，the

wholewardwasfilledwithChineseNewYear’sjoy.

除夕之夜，当烟花点亮天际，彼得匆匆赶回家与家人团聚。突然，他倒在地上，不省人

事。当彼得苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，旁边站着一个陌生人。在知道发生了什么

之后，彼得感到一阵温暖涌上心头，泪水不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来。“太感谢你了！”他感

激地对那人说。那个善良的男人什么也没说，他英俊的脸上绽开了笑容。彼得在寒冷的天气

里感到温暖，他相信善意无处不在。深受感动，病房里的人们大声鼓掌。看到陌生人如此关

心彼此，真是令人感动。虽然他们不能和家人团聚，但整个病房洋溢着春节的喜悦。

单元主题组合练

[分值：60分]

Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)

A

(2025·安徽淮南二模)

FantasticwalksofallshapesandsizesshowcaseChepstowandtheLowerWyeValleyatits

Springfinest.

Thisverypopular6-dayannualwalkingfestival，heldfromthe22ndtothe27thofApril

2025，usuallyconsistsof35guidedwalks，①kickingoffonthefirstTuesday.

Thefestivalisdesignedtoshowcasethe②stunninglandscape，localfoodproducersandrich

heritageoftheWyeValleyandMonmouthshire.TherearemorecastlesinMonmouthshirethan

anywhereelseinEuropeandtheonlyharddecisionwehavetomakeiswhichwalkswewantto

featuretoattractyoutovisitour③hiddengems，suchasbreathtakingviews，ancientwoodland，

prettyvillagesandmajesticrivers(tonamejustafew)．

Chepstowiswellknownforitslong，clearlyway-markedtrails.Itservesasthestart，finish，

ornearbypointforseveralfamousroutes，includingtheOffa’sDykePath，WyeValleyWalk，

GloucestershireWay，andtheWalesCoastPath.Itisalsothestartingpointofthenewlydesigned

MonmouthshireWay—a121-milecircularroutethatbeginsatChepstowandshowcasesthe

historicOldKingdomofGwent.Allwalksareledbyexperiencedfriendlywalkleaderswhoeither

liveorworkinthearea.It’sanopportunitytocatchupwithfriendsormakesomenewones.Thefull

programmewillbeavailablefromFebruary2025andwecanhardlywait!

GuidePrices

￡5.00peradult

Entrancefee

Childrenunder16yearsarefree，butmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

Perwalk￡5.00(nolimitonthenumberofpeople)

语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年4月22日至27日举办的切普斯托徒步

节，旨在展示当地特色，还介绍了徒步节的路线、费用等相关信息。

1．WhatistheprimarygoaloftheChepstowWalkingFestival?

A．Topromotelocalfoodandculture.

B．Toprovidechallenginghikingtrails.

C．Toattracttouriststovisitmorecastles.

D．Tohighlightthefeaturesoftheregion.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefestivalisdesignedtoshowcasethestunning

landscape，localfoodproducersandrichheritageoftheWyeValleyandMonmouthshire.”可知，

切普斯托徒步节的主要目标是突出该地区的特色，包括景观、美食和文化遗产等。故选D。

2．WhatisspecialabouttheMonmouthshireWaymentionedinthetext?

A．ItstartsandendsatChepstow.

B．Itsuitsforexperiencedhikers.

C．IthasthelongesttrailinEurope.

D．Itkeepsasingleandunbrokenroute.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itisalsothestartingpointofthenewlydesigned

MonmouthshireWay—a121-milecircularroutethatbeginsatChepstowandshowcasesthe

historicOldKingdomofGwent.”可知，蒙茅斯郡之路的特殊之处在于它是一条从切普斯托开始

并结束的环形路线。故选A。

3．Howmuchshouldacoupleandthreechildren(under16)payforthreedifferentwalks?

A．￡15.B．￡25.C．￡35.D．￡45.

答案B

解析数字计算题。根据GuidePrices表格中“Entrancefee：￡5.00peradult.Childrenunder16

yearsarefree，butmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Perwalk：￡5.00(nolimitonthenumberof