2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试重点试题(详细参考解析)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、对单个建筑物内的低通信容量的局域网来说，较适合的有线传输媒体为（）。A.光纤B.双绞线C.无线D.同轴电缆

2、下列哪项不属于20世纪的四大发明？（）A.计算机B.原子能C.打印机D.半导体

3、The______goaloftheprojectistoexpandthescientificknowledgerelevanttoimprovinghealthoutcomesforwomenandchildreninlowincomecountries.A.entireB.totalC.targetD.overall

4、Passage10Withsomuchfocusonchildren'suseofscreens,it'seasyforparentstoforgetabouttheirownscreenuse.“Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,”saysJennyRadeskyinherstudyofdigitalplay,“anddigitalproductsaretheretopromotemaximalengagement.Itmakesithardtodisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyroutine.”Radeskyhasstudiedtheuseofmobilephonesandtabletsatmealtimesbygivingmother-childpairsafood-testingexercise.Shefoundthatmotherswhosueddevicesduringtheexercisestarted20percentfewerverbaland39percentfewernonverbalinteractionswiththeirchildren.Duringaseparateobservation,shesawthatphonesbecameasourceoftensioninthefamily.Parentswouldbelookingattheiremailswhilethechildrenwouldbemakingexcitedbidsfortheirattention.Infantsarewiredtolookatparents’facestotrytounderstandtheirworld,andifthosefacesareblankandunresponsive—astheyoftenarewhenabsorbedinadevice—itcanbeextremelydisconcertingforthechildren.Radeskycitesthe“stillfaceexperiment”devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologistEdTronickinthe1970s.Init,amotherisaskedtointeractwithherchildinanormalwaybeforeputtingonablankexpressionandnotgivingthemanyvisualsocialfeedback;Thechildbecomesincreasinglydistressedasshetriestocapturehermother'sattention.“Parentsdon’thavetobeexquisitelyparentsatalltimes,butthereneedstobeabalanceandparentsneedtoberesponsiveandsensitivetoachild’sverbalornonverbalexpressionsofanemotionalneed,”saysRadesky.Ontheotherhand,Tronickhimselfisconcernedthattheworriesaboutkids’useofscreensarebornoutofan“oppressiveideologythatdemandsthatparentsshouldalwaysbeinteracting”withtheirchildren:“It’sbasedonasomewhatfantasized,verywhite,veryupper-middle-classideologythatsaysifyou’refailingtoexposeyourchildto30,000wordsyouareneglectingthem.”Tronickbelievesthatjustbecauseachildisn’tlearningfromthescreendoesn’tmeanthere’snovaluetoit—particularlyifitgivesparentstimetohaveashower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfromtheirchild.Parents,hesays,cangetalotoutofusingtheirdevicestospeaktoafriendorgetsomeworkoutoftheway.Thiscanmakethemfeelhappier,whichletsthenbemoreavailabletotheirchildtherestofthetime.TheoppressiveideologymentionedbyTronickrequiresparentsto（）.A.protectkidsfromexposuretowildfantasiesB.teachtheirkidsatleast30,000wordsayearC.ensureconstantinteractionwiththeirchildrenD.remainconcernedaboutkid'suseofscreens

5、完整的计算机系统由（）两大部分组成。A.应用软件和系统软件B.随机存储器和只读存储器C.硬件系统和软件系统D.中央处理器和外部设备

6、被告人张某，公交车司机。因受单位领导批评，为发泄不满，驾车驶入闹市区冲向密集人群，当场撞死8人，撞伤13人。李某的行为构成（）。A.交通肇事罪B.以危险方法危害公共安全罪C.故意杀人罪D.重大责任事故罪

7、Itwouldbe______exploringstudents'epistemicbeliefsregardingcourse-relatedinformationlocatedontheInternet.A.worthwhileB.worthC.whileD.worthy

8、在双本位制的货币体系下，（）两种货币按法定比价流通，在一定程度上克服了平行本位制下混乱局面。A.金锡B.银铜C.金铜D.金银

9、Thatcarismyproperty;you______useitwithoutmypermission.A.needn’tB.mightnotC.maynotD.mustn’t

10、资料：Inasurvey,peoplewereaskedtochoosebetweentreatmentstosave600peoplefromdyingadisease.Participants,includingphysicians,wereaskedtochoosebetweenacertainoutcomethat200peoplewillbesavedandariskychoicewherethereisaone-thirdprobabilitythat600peoplewillbesavedandatwo-thirdsprobabilitythatnopeoplewillbesaved.Inasecondexample,thegroupwereaskedtochoosebetweenallowing400peopletodieoraone-thirdprobablythatnobodywilldieandtwo-thirdsprobabilitythat600peoplewilldie.Inbothexamples,thefirstchoiceshaveanidenticaloutcomeasdotheirsecondalternatives.Butfacedwithsuchagravechoicepeopledidnotspotthesimilarities.Inthefirstexamplepeopleoptedtosave200peopleoverthegambleoflosingpeopleandinthesecondexamplepeoplepreferredthegambleoverthecertainoutcomeofkilling400people.Whattheexperimentshowsisthatwordingcanhavepotentiallydangerousconsequences.Mostofpeopletendtofeellossesmuchmorestronglythanthepleasureofmakingacomparablegain.Inthesecondexample，morepeoplechoosetheoption（）？A.withaone-thirdprobabilitythatnobodywilldieB.withatwo-thirdsprobabilitythatnobodywillbesavedC.allowing400peopletodieD.that200peoplewillbesaved

11、银行会计科目可分为()。A.表内科目和表外科目B.资产负债共同科目C.负债科目D.资产负债科目

12、序数效用论关于消费者偏好的基本假定不包括（）。A.偏好的完备性B.偏好的传递性C.偏好的不饱和性D.偏好的独立性

13、Renewableelectricitygenerationisnowonparwith______ofnaturalgas,whichremainedrelativelystableinlastyears.A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.what

14、下列与不作为犯罪相关的表述，哪一选项是正确的?（）A.甲警察接到报案：有歹徒正在杀害其妻。甲立即前往现场，但只是站在现场观看，没有采取任何措施。此时，县卫生局副局长刘某路过现场，也未救助被害妇女。结果，歹徒杀害了该女子。甲和刘某都是国家机关工作人员，都没有履行救助义务，均应成立渎职罪B.甲非常讨厌其侄子乙(6岁)。某日，甲携乙外出时，张三酒后驾车撞伤了乙并迅速逃逸。乙躺在血泊中。甲心想，反正事故不是自己造成的，于是离开了现场。乙因得不到救助而死亡。由于张三负有救助义务.所以甲不构成不作为犯罪C.甲下班回家后，发现自家门前放着一包来历不明、类似面粉的东西。甲第二天上班时拿到实验室化验，发现是海洛因，于是立即倒入厕所马桶冲入下水道。甲虽然没有将毒品上交公安部门.但不构成非法持有毒品罪D.《消防法》规定，任何人发现火灾都必须立即报警。过路人甲发现火灾后没有及时报警，导致火灾蔓延。甲的行为成立不作为的放火罪

15、Theorphanageisjustoneofher（）causes.A.phoneticB.philanthropicC.prevalentD.lunatic

16、按贷款风险分类法，借款人无需足额偿还贷款本息，即使执行担保，也肯定要造成较大损失的贷款应归为（）。A.正常B.关注C.次级D.可疑

17、()就是取得或制造某项财产物资时所实际支付的现金或者其他等价物。A.历史成本B.公允价值C.可变现净值D.现值

18、资料：Thinkforamomentofyourdefinitionofpersuasion.IfyouarelikemostbusinesspeopleIhaveencountered,youseepersuasionasarelativelystaightforwardprocess.First,youstronglystateyourposition.Second,yououtlinethesupportingarguments,followedbyahighlyassertive,databasedexposition.Finally,youenterthedeal-makingstageandworktowarda“close.”Inotherwords,youuselogic,persistence,andpersonalenthusiasmtogetotherstobuyagoodidea.Therealityisthatfollowingthisprocessisonesurefirewaytofailatpersuasion.Persuasion,infact,involvesdemands-compromise.Perhapsthatiswhythemosteffectivepersuadersseemtoshareacommontrait:theyareopen-minded,neverdogmtaic.Theyenterthepersuasionprocesspreparedtoadjusttheirviewpointsandincorporateothers’ideas.Whencolleaguesseethatapersuaderiseagertoheartheirviewsandwillingtomakechangesinresponsetotheirneedsandconcerns,theyrespondverypositively.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowtosuccessfullypersuadeothersB.HowbusinesspeopledefinepersuasionC.PersuasionasanartD.Logic,persistenceandenthusiasm

19、JustlastmonthItriedtowriteherapoem______“AmidstanAngel.”Butnotwowordswouldrhyme.A.assignedB.entitledC.deprivedD.granted

20、下列语句排序最恰当的一项是（）。（1）Kopi在印尼语中是“咖啡”的意思，Luwak则指一种叫做“麝香猫”的野生动物。（2）麝香猫进食咖啡豆后，咖啡豆会在它肚子内发酵、褪壳，加上其胃粘膜分泌的激素分解蛋白质，产生的氨基酸就能使得咖啡豆原本的苦涩味降低。（3）猫屎咖啡的正式名称为“KopiLuwak”（4）麝香猫咖啡的起源最早可追溯到印尼殖民时代，有人偶然发现野生麝香猫在园内进食后排出的咖啡豆有着截然不同的美味。（5）那么，备受人们喜爱的猫屎咖啡到底是如何来的呢?（6）麝香猫喜欢挑选咖啡树中最成熟香甜、饱满多汁的咖啡果实当做食物，但是只有果肉能被麝香猫消化掉，坚硬的咖啡原豆则会被排出体外。A.（3）（1）（4）（5）（6）（2）B.（4）（6）（2）（3）（1）（5）C.（3）（6）（1）（5）（2）（4）D.（4）（1）（3）（2）（5）（6）

21、Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investingthehypotheticalearningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."Thatpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschoolsincreasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypeoffinancialinstructionatthehigh-schoollevel,teachingstudentshowtobalancecheckbooksandbuystockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.Thoughit'stooearlytomeasurethefullinfluenceoftheGreatRecession,theinterestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresstartedtooccurregularly.Now,manystatesincludingMissouri,Utah,andTennesseerequireteenagerstotakefinancialclassestograduatefromhighschool.SchooldistrictssuchasChicagoareencouragingmoney-managementclassesforkidsasyoungasprimaryschool,andabout300collegesoruniversitiesnowofferonlinepersonal-financeclassesforincomingstudents."Theseclassesreallysay,'Thisishowyouliveindependently,'"saysTedBeck,presidentofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Ratherthanteachinvestmentmethodsorfinancialskills,thesecoursesofferaback-to-the-basicsapproachtohandlingmoney:Don'tspendwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthlysalaryintoasavingsaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-termratherthanshort-termgains.ForRay,thismeansdividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spendingandsaving."Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,"shesaysoneweekdayafterschool."Thatisthebigtakeaway."Teachingkidsaboutthevalueofcashcertainlyisoneoftheprograms'goals,butteachersalsowantstudentstothinkhardabouttheirfinanceslongterm.It'seasyforteenagerstogetannoyedaboutgaspricesbecausemanyofthemdrivecars.ButthehardpartisurgingthemtoputofftheinstantsatisfactionofbuyinganewT-shirtoraniPod."Investingandretirementaren'tthingsteenagersarethinkingabout.Forthem,thefutureisthisweekend,"saysGayleWhitefield,abusinessandmarketingteacheratUth’sRivertonHighSchool.That’sabiggoalfortheseclasses:preventingkidsfrommakingthesamefinancialmisstepstheirparentsdidwhenitcomestosaving,spending,anddebt.Thoughthepersonalsavingsratehasincreasedupto4.2percent,that’sstillafardistancefrom1982,whenAmericanssaved11.2percentoftheirincomes.“It’shardforschoolstoreachstrictmoney-managementskillswhenteenagersgohomeandwatchtheirparentsincreasecredit-carddebt.It’sliketellingyourkidsnottosmokeandthenlightingupacigaretteinfrontofthem,”Becksays.Evenwiththesechallenges,studentssuchasRaysaylearningaboutmoneyinschoolisworthwhile.AfterRayfinishedherfinancialclass,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforcollege.“Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,”sayshermother,Darleen－andthat’ssowntothedetailsofhowmoneyisspentfromdailyexpensestovarioustaxes.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeRayworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.Thepassageismainlyabout（）.A.waystoteachstudentstoearnmoneyB.howDianeRaylearnstovaluemoneyC.thepushtoteachpersonalfinanceinschoolD.howstudentschooseaproperfinancialclass

22、ThefirstIC’sweremade____theearly1960’s.A.inB.fromC.forD.of

23、WeG20membersmust（）followtheunderlyinghistoricaltrendsoastochartthecourseforthefuture.A.closedB.closingC.closelyD.close

24、下列关于风险分类的说法，不正确的是（）。A.按风险发生的范围可以将风险划分为可量化风险和不可量化风险B.按风险事故可以将风险划分为经济风险、政治风险、社会风险、自然风险和技术风险C.按损失结果可以将风险划分为纯粹风险和投机风险D.按诱发风险的原因，巴塞尔委员会将商业银行面临的风险划分为信用风险、市场风险、操作风险、流动性风险、国家风险、声誉风险、法律风险以及战略风险八大类

25、资料：TheOakviewCafe12TorpointHill,Aylesbury.Buckinghamshire.HP217SRwww.aokviewcafc.co.ukTheOakviewCafeproudlypresentsGordonMacaulayinasoloconcertat7p.m.on10September.Mr.Macaulayisknownforhispoeticsongsandfluidguitarplaying.LaurenTigheofTheAylesburyRecordwrites,"GordonMacaulayhasoneofthemostmelodiousvoicesIhaveeverheard."Don'tmissthisrareopportunitytohearhimintheintimatesettingoftheOakviewCafe.Ouraward-winningchef,LucasBrizard,willprepareaselectionofuniquedishes,butourregularmenuitemswillalsobeavailableonthedayoftheshow.Spaceislimited-purchaseyourticketsnowbyphoneoratthecafeduringnormalbusinesshours.Formoreinformationaboutusandafulllistingofourdishesfortheevent,pleasevisitourWebsite.WhatissuggestedabouttheOakviewCafe?A.Itopensfordinnerat7p.mB.ItadvertisesinalocalnewspaperC.Itislocatedinthecity'sbusinessdistrictD.Itisasmallrestaurant

26、新中国成立后，（）是人民银行大一统银行体系中的外汇业务的工作部门，是在人民银行领导下的经过中央人民政府政务院特许的外汇专业银行。A.中国工商锒行B.中国银行D.中国农业银行C.中国建设银行D.中国农业银行

27、Passage2OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS（导航仪）.Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?（）A.ThemajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcartheftsB.TherelationshipbetweenhumanandtechnologyC.TheshortcomingsofdigitaldevicesweuseD.Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems

28、Theteachingbuildingwasnamed______thepersonwhodonatedmoneyforit.A.withB.afterC.byD.from

29、Internet提供的最简便、快捷的通信服务为（）。A.文件传输（FTP）B.远程登录（Telnet）C.电子邮件（E-mail）D.万维网（WWW）

30、资料：Doyouwanttoseetheworld?ThenplantovisittheSilverPoseidonCruisesCareerFaironTuesday,November15from9a.m.to4p.m.orWednesday.November16from5p.m.to9p.m.Wearelookingforfoodservice,entertainers,andmaintenancesstafftoworkaboardourmanyvessels.FreetravelisjustthebeginningwhenyouworkforSilverPoseidonCruises.Weofferpaidtraining,greatbenefits,andopportunitiestoadvance.Applicantsshouldhaveatleastthreeyearsofrelatedworkexperienceaswellasgoodcommunicationskillsandbeabletoworknightsandholidays.SelectedapplicantswillbecalledbackforasecondinterviewbySunday,November20.Foradvanceregistration,pleasevisitourWebsiteatbySunday.November13.Formoreinformation,Pleasecall1-800-555-7962Ore-mailElenaRuizateruiz@WhatbenefitisNOTmentionedintheadvertisement?A.CareeradvancementopportunitiesB.PaidtrainingprogramsC.FreetravelD.Timeoffforholidays

31、不属于会计核算内容的是（）。A.用盈余公积转增实收资本B.处理本年度的亏损C.将现金存入银行D.制订下年度财务预算

32、资料：AmericanAirlinesCEOtakesblameformaintenanceerrors,disruptedflightsFriday,April11,2008ByTERRYMAXONandDAVEMICHAELS/TheDallasMorningNewsAmericanAirlineschairmanandchiefexecutiveofficerGerardArpeysaidThursdaythatheistaking“personalresponsibility”forthebadmaintenancethathasforcedthecarriertocancelsome3,000flightsthisweekforaircraftinspections.MD-80ssatonthesidelinesatDallas/FortWorthInternationalAirportonThursday,whenAmericanAirlinescanceledmorethan930flightsasinspectionscontinued.TheFortWorth-basedcarrierhascanceled570flightsscheduledtoday.“Irunthecompany.”Mr.Arpeytoldreportersatanafternoonnewsconference.”soifthere’sanyblametobehad,itismyfault,andItakefullresponsibilityforthis.”Americancanceledmorethan930flightsThursdayasitsmechanics,qualityassuranceinspectorsandengineersworkedtoensurethatthecarrier’sfleetof300MD-80jetswouldmeetFederalAviationAdministration（FAA）regulations.TheFortWorth-basedcarriercanceled570flightsfortodayaswell,andexpectsthedisruptionstocontinueintotheweekend,althoughanairlinespokesmansaidSaturday’scancellationsshouldbefewerthantoday’s.OnTuesday,AmericangroundeditsfleetofagingMD-80s,whichhaveanaverageageofmorethan18yearsandincludesomepasttheir25thbirthday,toredochecksofthewiringharnessesintherightwheelwellofthejets-onlytwoweeksafterithadperformedthesameinspections.TheFAAhassaidinrecentdaysthatitsenforcementhasn’tchangedorbecomestricter.ButSenatorKayBaileyHutchisonsaidairlineshavetoldherthey’venoticeddifference.“Thestandardisnowbeingvery,veryrigidlyenforcedandleewayisbeingtakenaway.”Ms,Hutchisonsaid.“Ican’tsayifit’sfoodorbad.ButIknowthatit’schanged.”Today,theU.S.hasfivetoeightaviationfatalitiesper100millionpeoplewhoflyeachyear;duringthemid-1990s,itwasabout45deathsper100millionpeopleflown.TheultimateproblemthatpromptedthegroundingoftheAmericanAirlinesfleetisthat______.A.ithasnotdoneanyinspectionsbeforeB.itsairplanesarefartoooldtoflyanymoreC.ithasnotmettheFAAmaintenancestandardD.thefatalityratehasdoubledinthelast15years

33、根据我国《公司法》的规定，有限责任公司成立的日期为（）。A.公司登记机关受理登记申请之日B.申请人收到营业执照之日C.公司成立公告发布之日D.营业执照签发之日

34、资料：VirginAmericahelpedAirbuspipBoeingattheposttoretainitscrownastheworld’slargestcommercialplanemaker.Airbustraileditsarch-rivalBoeinginnumberofordersformostof2010butmovedaheadafteraflurryofsalesattheendoftheyear.AttheendofDecember,VirginAmerica,RichardBranson’supstartUSairline,ordered30oftheupdatedversionofAirbus’sA320model.AirbushaspromisedtheA320withthenewengineoptionwillcutfuelconsumptionandcarbonemissionsby15%comparedwiththeexistingmodels,figuresdisputedbyBoeingandsomeanalysts.The$5.1nd（￡3.2nd）contractwasthefirstorderfortheupdatedairplanes.TheVirgindealcappedayearwhenAirbustookordersfor644airplanesworth$84ndatlistprice.Boeingwon625grossorderswithalistpriceof$70nd.Itwasheldbackbydelaystoits787Dreamliner.BothAirbusandBoeingarerecoveringstronglyfromanindustryrecessionthatsawcombineddemandfortheirplanesfallbymorethantwo-thirdsin2009.Whitetherewerestilldozensofplanecancellationsin2010,andbothfirmshavestruggledwithdelays,Airbussecuredmorethantwicethenumberofairplaneordersin2010thatithadanticipated.TomEnders,chiefexecutive,said:”2010hasbeenbetterthanweexpected.Wewilllookat2011moreoptimistically.Growth,especiallyinaviation,isback,andthisislargelyduetoemergingmarkets.Asia,theMiddleEast,that’scertainlybeenthefocus.”LastweekAirbusannounceda$16nddealwithIndigofor180airplanes,thelargestsingleorderforaircraftincommercialaviationhistory.Theorderincludes30ofAirbus’soriginalA320single-aislejetsand150withAirbus’snewengine-optionA320s.AirbusdeliveredmoreplanesthanitsUSrivalfortheeighthconsecutiveyear.Itstotalof510deliveries,upfrom498in2009,toppedthe500markforthefirsttimeatAirbus.Lastyearthecompanysoldits10,000thplaneinits40-yearhistoryBoeingdeliveriesfellby4%to462airplanesfrom481.JohnLeahy,Airbussaleschief,said:“Therefiguresshowtheeconomyisimproving.Wehavedodgedthebulletonadouble-diprecession.AviationisgrowingagainbecauseofAsia,low-costcarriersemergingmarkets.Theonlynegativeonthehorizonisthefuelprice.”“Dodgedthebullet”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.RemainedoptimisticB.RemainedsteadyC.SuccessfullyavoideddeeptroubleD.Ranveryfast

35、观察数列的变化规律，然后为空缺处选出正确的数:4、15、18、31、36、51、（）。A.34B.22C.49D.58

36、下列担保中，属于人的担保的是（）。A.保证担保B.留置担保C.抵押担保D.质押担保

37、在PC机中，音响通过声卡插在主板的（）中。A.PCI总线插槽B.I／O端口C.USB口D.SIMM插槽

38、（）是使得全球各地外汇市场的汇率保持一致的主要因素。A.套汇活动B.国际贸易C.开放经济D.资金流动

39、资料：之后，经济学家Mr.U与你讨论了一些潜在的问题，请根据下列资料回答问题。KGVisstraditionalhigh-streetmusicretailer.BasedinAmsterdam,ithas12storesintheNetherlands,threeofwhicharemegastores.Someyearsago,itexpandedintotherestofEuropeandnowowns65stores-eightofthesearemegastores.Thecompanyisatpresentgoingthroughadifficultperiod.Overthelastthreeyears,profitshavesteadilyfallen,from450mEurosto290mEuros.Themegastores’saleshaverisenby,accountingforofthecompany’sturnover,buttheincreasedrevenuehasbeenachievedonlybyheavyexpenditureonadvertisingandpromotion.Fiercecompetition,anarrowproductrangeandalackofinnovationaresomeofthereasonsforKGV’spoorperformance.Themanagementareconcerned,especially,thattheyarenotexploitingtheopportunitiesofferedbysellingthroughtheInternet.WhatkindcompanyisKGV?（）A.ItismusicstudioB.ItisanadvertisingagencyC.Itisahigh-streetmusicretailerD.Itisaconsultingfirm

40、由于挤兑风波导致商业银行倒闭的风险属于（）。A.国家风险B.流动性风险C.法律风险D.操作风险

41、资料：（二）Theveryloansthataresupposedtohelpseniorsstayintheirhomesareinmanycasespushingthemout.Reversemortgages,whichallowhomeowners62oroldertoborrowmoneyagainstthevalueoftheirhomesandnotpayitbackuntiltheymoveoutordie,havelongbeensaidwithproblems.Now,federalandstateregulatorsaredocumentingnewinstancesofabuseassmallermortgagebrokers,includingformersub-primelenders,floodthemarketaftertherecentexitofbigbanksandasdefaultsontheloanshitrecordhighs.Somelendersareaggressivelyrecommendingloanstoseniorswhocannotaffordthefeesassociatedwiththem,withoutmentioningthepropertytaxesandmaintenance.Othersarewooingseniorswithpromisesthattheloansarefreemoneythatcanbeusedtofinancetheirlong-desiredthings,withoutclearlyexplainingtherisks.Somewidowswerepressurednottohavetheirnamesonthecontract,withoutbeingtoldthattheycouldbeleftfacingforeclosureaftertheirhusbandsdied.Now,asthevastbabyboomergenerationisenteringretirementandmoreseniorsstrugglewithdecliningsavings,thenewlyestablishedConsumerFinancialProtectionBureauisworkingonnewrulesthatcouldmeanbetterdisclosureforconsumersandstrictersupervisionoflenders.Morethan775,000ofsuchloansareoutstanding,accordingtothefederalgovernment.Concernsaboutthemulti-billiondollarreversemortgagesmarketechothoseraisedinthelead-uptothefinancialcrisiswhenconsumersweremarketedloans—oftencarryinghiddenrisks—thattheycouldnotafford.“Therearemanyofthesameredflags,includingexplosivegrowthandthefactthattheseloansareoftenadvertisedaggressivelywithoutregardedtosuitability,“sadLoriSwanson,theMinnesotaattorneygeneral,whoisworkingonreformingthereversemortgagemarket.Whatcanwelearnaboutmortgageloansfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheloansareexpectedtohelpseniorsstayintheirhomesB.TheloansaredrivingallseniorsoutoftheirhomesC.ThereversemortgageonlywelcomesseniorsD.Anyseniorcanapplyforreversemortgages

42、把本国货币与本国主要贸易伙伴国的货币确定一个固定的比价，随着一种或几种货币进行浮动的制度是（）。A.固定汇率制度B.盯住汇率制度C.联合浮动汇率制度D.浮动汇率制度

43、在()计量属性下，资产按照其购置时支付的现金或者现金等价物的金额，或者按照购置资产时所付出的对价的公允价值计量。A.公允价值B.现值C.重置成本D.历史成本

44、资料：Business,academicandcivicleadersinCambridgehavewarnedthatoneofBritain’smajoreconomicgrowthcitiesisunderthreatunlessthegovernmentactsquicklytorestoretrustpost-Brexit.CompanyexecutivesandeducationistsreportsomehighlyskilledforeignnationalsquittingorrefusingtocommittonewjobsinBritainbecauseofuncertaintyovertheirfuturelegalstatushere.IthasinthepastboastedofcreatingemploymentfasterthanChina,amidaboominthetechnologyandbiosciencesectors,whichledtothecitybeinglabelled”Silliconfen”,butnowtherearefearsofabigslowdown.“ThisisauniqueeconomicassetforEurope,”saidLordLansley,theformerConservationMPforSouthCambridgeshire,afteraspeciallyconvenedmeetingtodiscusstheproblemswithlocalpoliticiansandothers.”Thereisa[political]vacuumoutthereandtheredoesnotseemtobea[postBrexit]plan.Therearethingsweneedandifwegetthemwecancontinuetoprosperandbemoresuccessful”,Lansleyadded.HehasdrawnupaCambridgedeclarationwithhiscolleagues