三年级数学上册多位数乘一位数竖式练习300道

三年级数学上册多位数乘一位数竖式练习300道亲爱的同学们，数学学习就像攀登一座高峰，每掌握一个新知识点，就如同向上迈出了坚实的一步。“多位数乘一位数”是我们三年级上册数学学习中的重要基石，它不仅是后续学习更复杂乘法运算的基础，也与我们的日常生活紧密相连。竖式计算，则是解决这类问题最常用也最有效的方法。它像一把精准的尺子，能帮助我们清晰、有序地完成每一步运算，减少错误。要想熟练掌握多位数乘一位数的竖式计算，没有捷径，唯有勤加练习，方能熟能生巧，下笔如有神。下面，老师为大家精心准备了300道竖式练习题。这些题目从易到难，涵盖了不同位数、不同进位情况的乘法运算，希望同学们能认真对待，耐心演算，一步一个脚印，把每一道题都做对、做扎实。练习要求：1.请在草稿纸上认真列出竖式进行计算。2.注意数位对齐，从个位乘起。3.哪一位上乘得的积满几十，就向前一位进几。4.做完后，可以自己再检查一遍，养成良好的验算习惯。一、两位数乘一位数(100道)A.不进位(20道)1.23×2=2.14×2=3.31×3=4.22×4=5.11×5=6.32×2=7.41×2=8.12×6=9.21×4=10.33×2=11.13×3=12.42×2=13.24×2=14.15×2=15.34×2=16.25×2=17.16×3=18.43×2=19.22×3=20.31×2=B.一次进位(30道)21.15×3=22.26×2=23.34×3=24.17×4=25.23×4=26.42×3=27.19×2=28.35×2=29.28×3=30.41×5=31.18×3=32.24×3=33.37×2=34.52×2=35.29×2=36.33×3=37.16×4=38.25×3=39.36×2=40.44×2=41.19×3=42.23×3=43.32×4=44.27×3=45.38×2=46.43×3=47.22×5=48.31×6=49.14×5=50.28×2=C.连续进位(30道)51.25×4=52.37×3=53.46×2=54.18×5=55.29×3=56.43×3=57.35×4=58.26×4=59.52×3=60.38×3=61.47×2=62.23×5=63.34×4=64.49×2=65.33×4=66.27×4=67.19×5=68.36×3=69.44×3=70.28×4=71.39×2=72.42×4=73.24×5=74.35×3=75.48×2=76.32×5=77.25×5=78.41×4=79.37×2=80.29×4=D.乘数为9(20道)81.12×9=82.13×9=83.14×9=84.15×9=85.16×9=86.17×9=87.18×9=88.19×9=89.21×9=90.22×9=91.23×9=92.24×9=93.25×9=94.31×9=95.32×9=96.41×9=97.11×9=98.26×9=99.33×9=100.42×9=二、三位数乘一位数(150道)A.不进位(20道)101.123×2=102.212×3=103.111×4=104.321×2=105.222×2=106.132×3=107.312×2=108.231×2=109.112×4=110.121×5=111.211×3=112.333×2=113.142×2=114.213×3=115.122×4=116.221×4=117.131×3=118.311×2=119.412×2=120.232×2=B.个位进位(30道)121.123×3=122.234×2=123.115×4=124.326×2=125.217×3=126.135×2=127.243×2=128.152×3=129.314×3=130.225×2=131.146×2=132.352×2=133.261×3=134.173×2=135.423×2=136.218×4=137.133×3=138.322×3=139.244×2=140.155×2=141.233×3=142.313×3=143.162×4=144.251×2=145.334×2=146.127×5=147.214×4=148.341×2=149.182×3=150.223×3=C.十位进位(30道)151.163×3=152.245×2=153.352×3=154.271×4=155.182×4=156.431×2=157.237×2=158.328×3=159.149×2=160.253×3=161.361×2=162.174×3=163.282×2=164.319×3=165.425×2=166.136×4=167.244×3=168.353×2=169.216×5=170.128×6=171.335×2=172.252×3=173.147×3=174.263×2=175.372×2=176.158×4=177.274×2=178.381×2=179.169×3=180.283×3=D.个位和十位连续进位(30道)181.156×3=182.237×3=183.345×2=184.264×3=185.175×4=186.329×2=187.248×3=188.193×4=189.356×2=190.257×2=191.364×3=192.178×3=193.285×2=194.392×2=195.219×4=196.327×3=197.146×5=198.255×3=199.363×2=200.177×4=201.286×2=202.394×2=203.238×3=204.347×2=205.159×3=206.268×3=207.375×2=208.184×4=209.293×2=210.316×5=E.百位进位(20道)211.345×3=212.426×2=213.258×4=214.512×2=215.367×2=216.438×2=217.279×3=218.384×3=219.452×2=220.523×2=221.333×3=222.444×2=223.265×4=224.376×2=225.483×2=226.319×4=227.285×3=228.427×2=229.354×3=230.296×3=F.含0的乘法(20道)231.102×3=232.201×4=233.305×2=234.402×2=235.108×5=236.207×2=237.304×3=238.503×2=239.150×3=240.210×4=241.320×2=242.400×5=243.100×6=244.250×2=245.300×3=246.420×2=247.105×6=248.203×3=249.310×3=250.502×4=三、拓展练习(50道)(含四位数乘一位数及带小括号的简单运算思路引导)A.四位数乘一位数(不进位、简单进位)251.1002×2=252.2010×3=253.1111×2=254.1203×2=255.3001×3=256.2102×2=257.1012×4=258.2020×2=259.1300×3=260.4002×2=261.1050×2=262.2112×2=263.3011×3=264.1234×2=265.2005×3=B.带0的乘法巩固266.208×3=267.309×2=268.406×2=269.107×7=270.505×2=271.603×3=272.702×2=273.801×4=274.350×4=275.420×3=276