2025年下半年无锡全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年无锡全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer-A,B,C,orD.Youwillhave15secondstoanswereachquestion.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Bookaflightinadvance.C.Leavefortheairportearlier.D.Checkthetrafficconditiononline.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurantintown.B.Thequalityofthefoodtheyate.C.Abaddiningexperiencetheyhad.D.Thehighpricesofmealsnowadays.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasfinishedherresearchpaper.B.Sheistoobusytohelpthemanrightnow.C.Sheneedstogotothelibrarywiththeman.D.Shedoesn'tknowhowtowritearesearchpaper.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Atabankcounter.C.Inatravelagency.D.Atahotelreceptiondesk.5.Whatistheman'sopinionabouttheproject?A.Itistooexpensivetocarryout.B.Itneedsmoretimeforpreparation.C.Itwillbehighlybeneficialforthecompany.D.Itshouldbecanceledduetobudgetcuts.6.Whydidthewomanfailtoattendthemeeting?A.Sheforgotaboutthetime.B.Shewasstuckinatrafficjam.C.Shehadtotakecareofhersickchild.D.Shehadanunexpectedvisitor.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthemanfromthedialogue?A.Heisapplyingforanewjob.B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhiscurrentsalary.C.Heisplanningtostarthisownbusiness.D.Heisgoingtoaskhisbossforapromotion.8.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Buyanewsmartphone.B.Haveherphonerepaired.C.Cancelhermobilephonecontract.D.Returnthephonetothestore.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$30.B.$45.C.$60.D.$90.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Employerandemployee.D.Husbandandwife.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutanupcomingtrip.11.WhyisthemantravelingtoLondon?A.Toattendabusinessconference.B.Tovisithisrelatives.C.Togoonasightseeingvacation.D.Tostudyatauniversity.12.HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?A.Forthreedays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Foramonth.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoregardinghisflight?A.Bookadirectflight.B.Avoidtravelingonweekends.C.Buytheticketatleastamonthinadvance.D.Chooseanightflighttosavemoney.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingmonologueaboutanewlibrarypolicy.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceanewlibrarybuilding.B.Toexplainchangesinlibraryregulations.C.Toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooks.D.Toannouncethelibrary'sextendedhours.15.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemaximumnumberofbooksastudentcanborrownow?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.16.Whatwillhappenifastudentreturnsabooklate?A.Theywillbefined$1perday.B.Theywilllosetheirborrowingprivilegesforaweek.C.Theywillhavetowriteanapologyletter.D.Theywillbechargeddoubletheoriginalfine.17.Whatnewserviceisthelibraryoffering?A.A24-houronlinechatservice.B.Abookdeliveryservicetodormitories.C.Adigitalresourcetrainingworkshop.D.Anautomatedbookreturnmachine.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutapresentation.18.Whattopicisthewoman'spresentationmainlyabout?A.Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.B.Thehistoryoftraditionaljournalism.C.Thestrategiesforeffectiveadvertising.D.Thedevelopmentofmobilecommunication.19.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherpresentation?A.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetofinishit.B.Shecan'tfindenoughrelevantdata.C.Sheisnervousaboutspeakinginpublic.D.Shehastoomuchinformationandneedstocutitdown.20.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Helphergathermoredata.B.Listentoherpracticethepresentation.C.Lendherabookonthetopic.D.Writetheconclusionforher.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Thetraditionalnine-to-fiveworkdayisbecomingarelicofthepast.Intoday'shighlyconnectedandfast-pacedworld,flexibleworkinghoursarenotjustaperk;theyareincreasinglybecominga(n)21formanybusinesses.Companiesarerealizingthatallowingemployeesto22theirownschedulescanleadtoincreasedproductivityandhigherjobsatisfaction.Oneoftheprimarydriversofthis23istherapidadvancementoftechnology.Cloudcomputing,videoconferencing,andinstantmessagingtoolshavemadeit24forpeopletocollaborateeffectivelyregardlessoftheirphysical25.Anemployeecannowansweremailsfromacoffeeshopor26avirtualmeetingwhilewaitingattheairport.However,theshifttowardsflexibleworkisnotwithoutits27.Onemajorconcernformanagersishowto28theperformanceofemployeeswhoarenotphysicallypresentintheoffice.Traditionalmethodsof29employeesbytheir"seattime"—thehourstheyspendattheirdesks—arenolonger30.Instead,managersmustlearntofocusonactual31andresults.Another32isthepotentialblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Whentheofficeisjustalaptopaway,employeesmightfinditdifficultto32fromworkattheendoftheday.Thiscanleadtoburnout,which34defeatsthepurposeofflexibleworking.Topreventthis,companiesareencouragingemployeestoestablishclear35andtodisconnectcompletelyduringtheiroff-hours.Inconclusion,whilethetransitiontoflexibleworkarrangementsrequiresachangein36andmanagementstrategies,thebenefitsaresubstantial.Itallowsbusinessesto37talentfromawidergeographicpoolandprovidesemployeeswithabetterwork-life38.Astheworkforcecontinuesto39,thosecompaniesthatfailtoadapttothisnewrealitymayfindthemselves40behind.21.A.optionB.necessityC.experimentD.tradition22.A.dictateB.limitC.structureD.follow23.A.attitudeB.policyC.trendD.economy24.A.possibleB.necessaryC.difficultD.complicated25.A.presenceB.locationC.conditionD.fitness26.A.joinB.holdC.cancelD.arrange27.A.advantagesB.supportersC.challengesD.alternatives28.A.monitorB.rewardC.punishD.train29.A.promotingB.evaluatingC.hiringD.dismissing30.A.uselessB.effectiveC.popularD.standard31.A.inputB.outputC.effortD.attendance32.A.issueB.benefitC.featureD.reason33.A.engageB.disconnectC.profitD.suffer34.A.accidentallyB.ultimatelyC.hardlyD.partly35.A.rulesB.goalsC.boundariesD.schedules36.A.technologyB.cultureC.locationD.personnel37.A.acceptB.rejectC.tapD.lose38.A.qualityB.balanceC.conflictD.integration39.A.evolveB.shrinkC.retireD.strike40.A.fallingB.leavingC.lookingD.stayingSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptof"slowfood"wasborninItalyinthe1980sasaprotestagainsttheopeningofafast-foodrestaurantattheSpanishStepsinRome.Whatstartedasagrassrootsmovementhasnowgrownintoaglobalphenomenon,advocatingforfoodthatis"good,clean,andfair."Thephilosophyextendsbeyondjusttakingtimetoeat;itisaboutpreservingculinarytraditions,supportinglocalfarmers,andenjoyingfoodinacommunalsetting.Incontrasttothefast-foodindustry,whichprioritizesefficiency,uniformity,andlowcost,theslowfoodmovementemphasizesthequalityofingredients,theartofpreparation,andthesocialexperienceofdining.Proponentsarguethattheindustrializationoffoodhasledtoalossoftaste,adeclineinnutritionalvalue,andsevereenvironmentaldegradation.Bychoosinglocalandseasonalproduce,consumerscanreducetheircarbonfootprintandsupportsustainableagriculturalpractices.However,criticsoftheslowfoodmovementoftenpointoutthatitisaluxuryoftheprivileged.High-quality,organic,andlocallysourcedingredientstypicallycomewithahigherpricetag,makingtheminaccessibletolower-incomefamilies.Furthermore,inafast-pacedmodernsociety,wheremanypeopleworklonghours,findingthetimetocookelaboratemealsfromscratchisasignificantchallenge.Despitethesevalidcriticisms,thecorevaluesoftheslowfoodmovementhavepermeatedmainstreamconsciousness.Farmers'marketsaremorepopularthanever,andmanyrestaurantsnowproudlydisplaytheoriginsoftheiringredients.Themovementhassuccessfullyshiftedtheconversationtowardsamoremindfulapproachtoconsumption,eveniftrueadherencetoitsprinciplesremainsoutofreachformany.41.Accordingtothetext,theslowfoodmovementoriginatedfrom_.A.anewagriculturaltechniqueB.aprotestagainstfastfoodC.agovernmentpolicyD.aglobaleconomiccrisis42.Whichofthefollowingisapriorityofthefast-foodindustryaccordingtothetext?A.Nutritionalvalue.B.Qualityofingredients.C.Environmentalsustainability.D.Lowcostandefficiency.43.Whatisoneofthemaincriticismsoftheslowfoodmovement?A.Itdestroystraditionalculinaryarts.B.Itistootime-consumingforfarmers.C.Itisoftenunaffordableforlower-incomegroups.D.Itleadstoenvironmentaldegradation.44.Theword"permeated"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_.A.spreadintoB.contradictedC.disappearedfromD.isolated45.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheslowfoodmovement?A.Highlycritical.B.Completelysupportive.C.Objectiveandbalanced.D.Indifferent.Text2Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleaccessgoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnb,Uber,andvariousbike-sharingappshavecreatedneweconomicopportunitiesandprovidedconsumerswithunprecedentedconvenience.However,thisrapidexpansionhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesisthelackofregulation.Traditionalbusinesses,suchashotelsandtaxicompanies,arguethattheyareatacompetitivedisadvantagebecausetheyaresubjecttostrictsafetystandards,licensingfees,andlaborlaws,whilesharingeconomyplatformsoftenoperateinalegalgrayarea.Thisregulatoryarbitragehasledtoprotestsandlegalbattlesinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Anothercriticalconcernistheimpactonthelabormarket.Whilethesharingeconomyisoftenpraisedforprovidingflexibleincomeopportunities,criticsarguethatitiserodingtraditionalemploymentrights.Workersinthegigeconomyaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thismeanstheydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementcontributions.Asaresult,theseworkersbearallthefinancialrisksofillness,vehiclemaintenance,orperiodsoflowdemand.Furthermore,thesharingeconomyhashadunintendedconsequencesonlocalcommunities.Incitieswithhightouristnumbers,short-termrentalshavereducedthesupplyoflong-termhousing,drivinguprentpricesforlocalresidents.Whiletouristsmayenjoycheaperaccommodations,thelocalworkforceisincreasinglypricedoutoftheirownneighborhoods.Toaddressthesechallenges,policymakersarescramblingtofindabalance.Somecitieshavestartedtoimposecapsonthenumberofdaysapropertycanberentedout,whileothersarerequiringgigeconomycompaniestoprovideaminimumwageorhealthbenefitstotheirworkers.Thefutureofthesharingeconomywilldependonhowwellitcanadapttothesenecessaryregulationswithoutlosingtheinnovativespiritthatmadeitsopopularinthefirstplace.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesharingeconomyhascompletelyreplacedtraditionalbusinesses.B.Thesharingeconomybringsbothbenefitsandsignificantchallenges.C.Policymakershavesuccessfullysolvedtheissuesofthesharingeconomy.D.Workersinthesharingeconomyenjoybetterbenefitsthantraditionalemployees.47.Whydotraditionalbusinessescomplainaboutsharingeconomyplatforms?A.Becausetheplatformshavebettertechnology.B.Becausetheplatformschargehigherprices.C.Becausetheplatformsdonotfollowthesamestrictregulationsandlaws.D.Becausetheplatformshiremoreemployees.48.Theword"arbitrage"inthesecondparagraphmostlikelyrefersto_.A.atypeofinvestmentB.takingadvantageofapriceorlegaldifferenceC.aseverepenaltyD.alaborunionprotest49.Accordingtothetext,whyaregigeconomyworkersatafinancialdisadvantage?A.Theyarepaidlessthanminimumwage.B.Theycannotworkflexiblehours.C.Theylacktraditionalemploymentbenefitslikehealthinsurance.D.Theyarerequiredtopayhighlicensingfees.50.Whatmeasurehavesomecitiestakentocontroltheimpactofshort-termrentals?A.Banningalltouristsfromresidentialareas.B.Settingalimitonthenumberofrentaldays.C.Forcingtouriststostayintraditionalhotels.D.Loweringrentpricesforlocalresidents.Text3Thehumanbrainisaremarkablyadaptableorgan.Fordecades,scientistsbelievedthatthebrain'sstructurewasrelativelyfixedafterchildhood.However,modernneurosciencehasproventhatthebrainpossesses"neuroplasticity"—theabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisdiscoveryhasprofoundimplicationsforeducation,rehabilitation,andmentalhealth.Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintocompensateforinjuryanddisease.Forexample,ifapersonsuffersastrokethatdamagesthepartofthebraincontrollingspeech,otherpartsofthebraincansometimesbetrainedtotakeoverthatfunction.Thisisthescientificbasisforphysicalandspeechtherapy,whererepetitiveexercisesencouragethebraintoforgenewpathwaysandrestorelostabilities.Beyondmedicalrehabilitation,neuroplasticityalsoplaysacrucialroleinlearningandskillacquisition.Whenwelearnanewlanguageorplayamusicalinstrument,therepeatedpracticephysicallyaltersthestructureofthebrain.Itincreasesthedensityofneuralconnectionsinthespecificregionsresponsibleforthosetasks.Thisiswhypracticemakesperfect:youareliterallyreshapingyourbraintobecomemoreefficientattheskill.However,neuroplasticityisadouble-edgedsword.Justasthebraincanbetrainedtodevelophealthyhabitsandacquirenewknowledge,itcanalsobewiredfornegativebehaviors.Addiction,forinstance,isaformofmaladaptiveneuroplasticity.Repeatedexposuretodrugsaltersthebrain'srewardsystem,makingitincrediblydifficulttobreakthecycleofdependence.Similarly,chronicstressandanxietycanphysicallyalterthebrain,shrinkingthehippocampus,whichiscrucialformemoryandlearning.Understandingneuroplasticityempowersustotakeanactiveroleinshapingourownbrains.Byengaginginlifelonglearning,maintainingphysicalexercise,andmanagingstress,wecanpromotepositivebrainchangesandpotentiallydelaycognitivedeclineassociatedwithaging.51.Whatwasthetraditionalscientificbeliefaboutthebrain?A.Itcouldeasilychangeitsstructurethroughoutlife.B.Itsstructurewasfixedafterchildhood.C.Itcouldnotcompensateforinjuries.D.Itwasincapableofformingnewconnections.52.Howdoesneuroplasticityhelpstrokepatients?A.Bygrowingentirelynewbraincells.B.Byusingmedicationstorepairdamagedtissues.C.Bytrainingotherpartsofthebraintotakeoverlostfunctions.D.Byincreasingthesizeofthehippocampus.53.Whathappensinthebrainwhenapersonrepeatedlypracticesamusicalinstrument?A.Thedensityofneuralconnectionsincreasesinrelevantregions.B.Thebrain'soverallsizeincreases.C.Thebrainlosesconnectionsinunrelatedareas.D.Therewardsystemissuppressed.54.Whyisneuroplasticitydescribedasa"double-edgedsword"?A.Itcanbebothpainfulandpleasant.B.Ithelpswithlearningbutpreventsphysicalhealing.C.Itcanleadtobothpositiveskilldevelopmentandnegativebehaviorslikeaddiction.D.Itbenefitsyoungpeoplebutharmsolderadults.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Cognitivedeclineiscompletelyunavoidable.B.Wehavenocontroloverourbrain'sdevelopment.C.Lifestylechoicescaninfluencebrainhealth.D.Onlymedicaltreatmentscanalterbrainstructure.PartBReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachparagraph(56-60).Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonjobmarkets.B.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofurbantransportation.C.Theenvironmentalconsequencesofurbansprawl.D.Theconceptandbenefitsofthe"15-minutecity".E.Thefinancialchallengesofmodernurbanplanning.F.Theroleofpublictransportationinreducingemissions.G.Thenecessityofmixed-usezoninginmoderncities.Paragraph1:Imagineacitywhereeverythingyouneed—yourworkplace,yourgrocerystore,yourchild'sschool,andapark—iswithina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromyourfrontdoor.Thisisthevisionofthe"15-minutecity,"anurbanplanningconceptchampionedbyCarlosMoreno.Thecoreideaistoimprovethequalityoflifeforresidentsbyreducingthetimeandstressassociatedwithlongcommutes.Bybringingessentialservicesclosertowherepeoplelive,the15-minutecityaimstofosterstrongercommunitytiesandimproveoverallwell-being.Paragraph2:Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofthisurbanmodelisitspositiveenvironmentalimpact.Traditionalcitydesignsoftenseparateresidentialareasfromcommercialandindustrialzones,forcingresidentstorelyheavilyoncars.The15-minutecity,bycontrast,promotesactivetransportationlikewalkingandcycling.Thisdramaticreductionindailyvehicleusagedirectlytranslatestolowergreenhousegasemissionsandimprovedairquality,makingthecitynotjustmorelivablebutalsomoresustainable.Paragraph3:Furthermore,the15-minutecitycansignificantlyboostthelocaleconomy.Whenneighborhoodsareself-sufficient,localbusinessesthrive.Insteadoftravelingtolargeshoppingmallsinthesuburbs,residentsaremorelikelytopatronizethebakeries,cafes,andbookstoresintheirimmediatevicinity.Thisdecentralizedeconomicmodeldistributeswealthmoreevenlyacrossthecityandcreatesvibrant,diverselocaleconomiesratherthanconcentratingwealthinasinglebusinessdistrict.Paragraph4:However,implementingthisconceptinexistingcitiesisnotwithoutchallenges.Manymodernmetropoliseshavebeenbuiltaroundtheparadigmoftheautomobile,withsprawlingsuburbsandhighwayscuttingthroughneighborhoods.Transformingthesecar-centriccitiesintowalkablecommunitiesrequiresmassiveinvestmentininfrastructure,suchaswideningsidewalks,buildingprotectedbikelanes,andrepurposingcommercialspacesintoresidentialormixed-useproperties.Paragraph5:Despitetheseobstacles,severalcitiesaroundtheworld,includingParis,Melbourne,andPortland,havealreadybeguntoadoptelementsofthe15-minutecitymodel.Urbanplannersinthesecitiesareactivelyrevisingzoninglawstoallowformixed-usedevelopment,ensuringthatnewresidentialbuildingsalsoincludespacesforshopsandcommunityservices.Astheworldcontinuestourbanize,the15-minutecitymaywellbecomethegoldstandardforsustainableandhuman-centricurbanliving.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhavereceivedanemailfromyourforeignfriend,Tom,whoisplanningtovisityourcityforaweek.Heasksforyouradviceonwhattoseeanddo,andhowtogetaround.Writeareplytohisemail.Youshouldwriteapproximately100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Belowisabarchartshowingthechangesinthenumberofsharedbicycleusersinacertaincityfrom2019to2023.Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyouressay,youshould:1.Describethechartbriefly.2.Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthesechanges.3.Giveyourcommentsorpredictions.Youshouldwriteapproximately120words.听力录音文本PartA1.M:Ineedtobeattheairportby3:00PMformyflight.DoyouthinkIshouldleavenow?It'sonly1:00PM.W:Trafficcanbeveryunpredictableatthistimeofday.You'dbetterhittheroadearlytoavoidmissingyourflight.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?2.M:Ican'tbelievetheychargedus$50forsuchaterriblemeal.Themeatwasovercooked,andtheservicewasawful.W:Iknow.Weshouldhavereadtheonlinereviewsbeforechoosingthisplace.Let'swriteacomplainttothemanager.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?3.M:Couldyouhelpmewithmyresearchpaperthisafternoon?I'mhavingtroublefindingenoughsources.W:Iwouldloveto,butIhaveadeadlineformyownreporttomorrowmorning,andIhaven'tevenfinishedtheintroductionyet.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?4.M:Goodmorning.I'dliketoopenasavingsaccount,please.AndIalsoneedtoexchangesomeforeigncurrency.W:Sure.PleasefilloutthisformandshowmeyourID.I'llprocessthecurrencyexchangeforyourightaway.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?5.M:Theboardhasdecidedtoallocatealargebudgettothenewmarketingproject.Doyouthinkit'sawisemove?W:Absolutely.Theprojectwillnotonlyexpandourbrandawarenessbutalsobringinaconsiderablenumberofnewclients.It'sworththeinvestment.Q:Whatistheman'sopinionabouttheproject?6.M:Youmissedthedepartmentmeetingyesterday.Wediscussedthenewwork-from-homepolicy.Wherewereyou?W:I'msosorry.Mydaughtersuddenlycamedownwithahighfever,andIhadtotakehertotheclinic.I'llaskmycolleaguetofillmeinonthedetails.Q:Whydidthewomanfailtoattendthemeeting?7.M:I'vebeenworkinghereforfiveyearsnow,takingonmoreandmoreresponsibilities,butmysalaryhasn'tchangedatall.I'mconsideringlookingforanewopportunityelsewhere.W:Iunderstandyourfrustration.Butbeforeyoumakeanydecisions,maybeyoushouldhaveastraightforwardtalkwiththeHRmanageraboutaraise.Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthemanfromthedialogue?8.M:MyphonescreeniscompletelyshatteredafterIdroppeditonthefloor.Itstillworks,butIcanbarelyseeanything.ShouldIbuyanewone?W:Whydon'tyoutakeittotherepairshopdowntown?Theyreplacedmyscreenforhalfthepriceofanewphone,anditlooksgoodasnew.Q:Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?9.M:Hi,I'dliketobuytwoadultticketsforthe7:30PMshowingofthemovie,please.W:Theregularpriceis15pM:Yes,Ido.Hereyougo.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?10.M:Mr.Smith,yourbloodpressureisslightlyhigherthannormal.Howoftendoyouexercise,andwhatdoesyourdailydietconsistof?W:Well,doctor,Iworkinanofficeandrarelyhavetimetoworkout.Iusuallyeatfastfoodforlunchandhaveaheavydinnerbeforebed.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?PartBQuestions11-13W:So,Iheardyou'reheadingtoLondonnextweek.Isitforbusinessorpleasure?M:Actually,it'sforabitofboth.I'mattendingathree-dayinternationalmarketingconferencefromTuesdaytoThursday.Afterthat,Iplantostayfortheweekendtodosomesightseeingandvisitacoupleofmuseums.W:Thatsoundsfantastic!Howlongwillyoubethereintotal?M:Forexactlyoneweek.I'llflybacknextMonday.W:Haveyoubookedyourflightyet?M:Notyet.I'mstillcomparingprices.W:Well,myadviceistoavoidtravelingonweekends.FlightticketsareusuallymuchmoreexpensiveonSaturdaysandSundays.Trytoflyoutonaweekday,likeMondayorTuesday,togetabetterdeal.Also,bookitassoonaspossiblebeforethepricesgoup.Questions14-17Welcome,students,tothebeginningofthenewsemester.I'mtheheadlibrarian,andI'mheretoexplainsomeimportantupdatestoourlibrarypolicies.First,duetothehighdemandforcoursematerials,wehaveincreasedthemaximumnumberofbooksanundergraduatestudentcanborrowatonetimefromtentofifteen.However,theborrowingperiodhasbeenreducedfromfourweekstothreeweeks.Second,weareimplementingastricterpenaltysystemforoverduebooks.Previously,studentsweresuspendedfromborrowingforaweekiftheyhadanoverduebook.Now,inadditiontothesuspension,therewillbeafineofonedollarperdayforeachlatebook.So,pleasebemindfulofyourduedates.Lastly,tohelpstudentsnavigateournewdigitalarchives,weareofferingafreetrainingworkshopeveryFridayafternooninthemaincomputerlab.Noregistrationisrequired;youcanjustdropin.Wehighlyencourageeveryonetotakeadvantageofthisnewservice.Questions18-20M:Howisyourpresentationcomingalongforthesociologyseminarnextweek?W:Tobehonest,I'mstrugglingabit.Mytopicistheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.I'vegatheredsomuchdataandreadsomanyarticlesthatI'mhavingtroubleorganizingitall.M:That'saveryrelevanttopic.Whatseemstobethemainissue?W:TheproblemisIhavetoomuchinformation.Icouldtalkforanhour,butthepresentationissupposedtobeonly15minutes.Idon'tknowwhattocutoutandwhattokeep.M:Isee.Haveyoutriedcreatinganoutlinefirst?Justwritedownthethreemainpointsyouwanttoconvey,andthenonlyincludethedatathatdirectlysupportsthosepoints.W:Itried,butIfeellikeeverythingisimportant.I'mjustreallynervousthatIwon'tbeabletopresentitwell.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Tellyouwhat,whydon'tyoucometomydormtonightafterdinner?Youcanpracticeyourpresentationinfrontofme,andI'llgiveyousomefeedbackonwhattotrimdownandhowtoimproveyourdelivery.W:Really?Thatwouldbeincrediblyhelpful!Thankyousomuch.参考答案及解析SectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】C【解析】女士说交通状况在这个时间段不可预测，建议男士最好早点出发以避免错过航班，故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】男士抱怨肉煮得太老、服务很糟糕，并且价格昂贵，女士建议写投诉信，说明他们在讨论一次糟糕的用餐体验，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】女士说她自己的报告明早就要截止，连引言还没写完，因此暗示她现在太忙，无法帮助男士，故选B。4.【答案】B【解析】男士说想开储蓄账户并兑换外币，女士让他填表并出示身份证，这是典型的银行柜台场景，故选B。5.