Unit 1 Using language 强化练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit1SectionBUsinglanguage一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ifyouare(prepare),andhavetheknowledgetobackitup,yourself-confidencewillriseveryquickly.

2.Itisreportedthatabout5millionpeopleallovertheworlddiefromdiseases(relate)tosmokingeachyear.

3.The(manage)willhaveaninterviewwiththosewhowanttogettheposition.

4.Therehasbeena(progress)decreaseinpopulationeveryyearinthiscity.

5.Theyboughtanoldschoolhousetoliveinandbuiltaworkshopinthe(base).

6.Wetrytoimprove(relate)betweenourtwocountries.

7.Iwas(look)formyhandbag,whichwasburiedunderapileofoldnewspapers.

二、短语填空afterall;becuriousabout;nolonger;inthelongterm;stickto;acoupleof1.Thoughshehispast,sherefrainsfromaskingtoomanyquestions.

2.Ihatedpracticing,butIitandnowIcanplayprettywell.

3.,thrivingfarmsandopenmarketswillprovideasecurefoodsupply.

4.Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness.,heisoverseventy.

5.Thesearejustchallengesthatpeoplefacewhengettinganeducationindevelopingcountries.

6.Partiesandsocialgatheringsexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.

三、阅读理解An82­year­oldChinesefemalepilothassetarecordinthecountry'sairlineindustryafterflyingasmallplanefor40minutesinBeijing.MiaoXiaohong,oneofChina'ssecondbatch(一批)offemalepilots,controlledtheTecnamP2010planetotakeoff,turn,climb,diveandlandsafelyattheShifosiAirportinPingguDistrictofBeijing.In1956,MiaoXiaohong,whograduatedfromahighschoolinJinan,wonapositioninthesecondbatch.Shegraduatedfromtheflightschoolin1958.Inthefollowingyears,sheflewmanyimportantmissions(任务)．In1963,sheundertookamissiontoairdropmaterialsfortheflood­strickenareasinHebeiProvince.Poorvisibility(能见度)preventedherlocatingthetargetareasasthecloudswereabout100metersabovetheground,butshemanagedtofinishthetask.In1989,sheretiredandstartedherwritingcareer.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.Topreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarmstomeettherequirementsforhigh­altitudeflightduringthepasttwomonths.Differentfrompastflightsformissions,thistimehergoalwastoenjoytheflight.Shesaidthatitwasexcitingandfresh.“Seeingtheboundlessblueskyunfoldinfrontofme,Ifeelitisveryopen，”shesaid.ThetrainersaidthatMiaoXiaohongcouldfinish30hoursofflighttogetalicenceforcommercialflight.Shesaid,“Myphysicalconditionisgoodenoughtofinishthe30­hourflightbutitisnotsoimportantformetogetsuchalicence.Afterachievingmydreamofreturningtothesky,Ihopetoencourageyoungwomentojointheairlineindustry.I'm82yearsoldandIcanflyagain.You,theyoungpeople,canflyandwillflybetterthanme.”1．WhatcanwelearnfromtheairdropmissioncarriedoutbyMiaoXiaohong?A．Shewasaverybravepilot.B．Shehadexcellentflyingskills.C．Shesufferedfrompooreyesight.D．Sheusuallycompletedhardtasks.2．WhatmadeMiaoXiaohonghavetheideaofflyingaplaneattheageof82?A．Herdeeploveforflight.B．Herwishtosetaflyingrecord.C．Therequirementsofherbooks.D．Theinfluenceofotheragedpilots.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMiaoXiaohong?A．Faithful. B．Energetic.C．Determined. D．Promising.4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReturningtotheBlueSkyB．ComingtoJoinintheFlightC．ManagingtoFinishDifficultTasksD．ImprovingYourselftoSetaRecord四、语法填空 JaneGoodallbecame1.__________(interest)inanimalstorieswhenshewasveryyoung.Shealwaysdreamedofworkingwithwildanimals.Whenshewaselevenyearsoldin1945,shedecided2.__________(go)toAfricatolivewithandwriteaboutanimals.Everybodywaslaughingexcepthermother.“Ifyou3.__________(real)wantsomething,youworkhard,takeadvantageofopportunity,andnevergiveup,andyouwillfindaway.”Hermothersaidtoher.Theopportunity4.__________(come)atlast.

In1957,JaneGoodalltraveledtoAfrica.Shesoonmetthewell-knownscientistLouisLeakeyandbeganworkingforhimas5.__________assistant.Helateraskedhertostudyagroupofchimpanzees6.__________(live)byalakeinTanzania.Verylittlewasknownaboutwildchimpanzeesatthattime.

Janespentmanyyearsstudyingchimpanzees7.__________thisareaofAfrica.Itwasnoteasywork.Chimpanzeeswereveryshy8.__________wouldrunawaywhenevershecamenear.Overtime,sheslowlygainedtheirtrust.Watchingthechimpanzees,shemademany9.__________(discovery).Theyatevegetablesandfruit.Butshefoundthattheyalsoeatmeat.Sometimelater,shemadeanevenmore10.__________(surprise)discovery.Shesawchimpanzeesmakingandusingtoolstohelpthemcatchinsects!

JaneGoodalldevotesallherlifetothescientificresearchonChimpanzees.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.gressive5.basement6.relations7.looking二、短语填空1.iscuriousabout2.stuckto3.Inthelongterm4.Afterall5.acoupleof6.nolonger三、阅读理解1.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，尽管向洪灾地区空投困难重重，但她还是出色地完成了任务。由此判断出，她飞行技术很棒，故选B项。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.可知，她有重新上天的想法是受到国外上了年纪的飞行员还在飞行的影响，故选D项。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的Topreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarmstomeettherequirementsforhigh­altitudeflightduringthepasttwomonths.可以判断出，她是一个非常有毅力的(Determined)人，故选C项。4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了一位挑战自我重新驾驶飞机上天的退休女飞行员的故事，因此本文最佳标题为A项(重返蓝天)。四、语法填空1.interested。考查形容词。句意:JaneGoodall很小的时候就对动物故事感兴趣。became为系动词,后接形容词作表语,修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词,becomeinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。2.togo。考查非谓语动词。句意:她决定去非洲和动物们住在一起并记录它们。decidetodosth.决定做某事,故填togo。3.really。考查副词。句