2026年英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案

2026年英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandsocialchanges,lifelonglearninghasemergedasacrucialconceptforindividualstothrive.Firstly,lifelonglearningenhancespersonalcompetitiveness.Inthejobmarket,skillsandknowledgebecomeobsoletequickly.Bycontinuouslylearningnewthings,peoplecanadapttonewjobrequirementsandstandoutamongtheirpeers.Forexample,anITprofessionalwhokeepslearningthelatestprogramminglanguagescanhandlecomplexprojectsmoreefficiently.Secondly,itenrichespeople'sspiritualworld.Learningdifferentsubjectssuchashistory,literature,andartbroadensone'shorizonsanddeepensunderstandingoftheworld.Itallowsindividualstohavemoremeaningfulconversationsanddevelopamoreprofoundperspectiveonlife.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisessentialforpersonalgrowth,careerdevelopment,andspiritualfulfillment.Everyoneshouldembracetheideaoflifelonglearningtoleadamoresuccessfulandfulfillinglife.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsReport1Anewstudyhasfoundthatairpollutionmaycausedamagetothebrain.Researchersatawellknownuniversityconductedalongtermstudyonagroupofpeoplelivinginareaswithdifferentlevelsofairpollution.Theyfoundthatthoselivinginhighlypollutedareashadahigherriskofcognitivedecline.Thestudyalsoshowedthattinyparticlesintheaircouldenterthebloodstreamandreachthebrain,causinginflammationandotherproblems.Question1:Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A)Airpollutionmaycauseheartproblems.B)Airpollutionmaydamagethebrain.C)Airpollutionhasnoimpactonhealth.D)Airpollutionismainlycausedbycars.Answer:BExplanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthat“Anewstudyhasfoundthatairpollutionmaycausedamagetothebrain.”SotheanswerisB.Question2:Howcanairpollutionaffectthebrainaccordingtothestudy?A)Byreducingbloodflowtothebrain.B)Bycausinginflammationinthebrain.C)Byincreasingthepressureinthebrain.D)Byblockingthenervesinthebrain.Answer:BExplanation:Thereportmentionsthat“tinyparticlesintheaircouldenterthebloodstreamandreachthebrain,causinginflammationandotherproblems.”SotheanswerisB.NewsReport2Amajorinternationalsportseventisabouttotakeplacenextmonth.Theeventwillfeatureathletesfromover50countriescompetinginvarioussportssuchastrackandfield,swimming,andbasketball.Organizershavebeenworkinghardtoensurethesafetyandcomfortoftheathletes.Theyhavealsosetupalargescalemediacentertocovertheevent.Question3:Whenwilltheinternationalsportseventtakeplace?A)Thismonth.B)Nextmonth.C)Intwomonths.D)Inthreemonths.Answer:BExplanation:Thenewssays“Amajorinternationalsportseventisabouttotakeplacenextmonth.”SotheanswerisB.Question4:Howmanycountrieswillsendathletestotheevent?A)Over30.B)Over40.C)Over50.D)Over60.Answer:CExplanation:Thereportstatesthat“Theeventwillfeatureathletesfromover50countries.”SotheanswerisC.NewsReport3Alocalzoohasannouncedanewbreedingprogramforendangeredanimals.Theprogramaimstoincreasethepopulationofseveralendangeredspecies,includingpandasandtigers.Thezoohassetupspecialbreedingareasandhiredexperiencedveterinarianstotakecareoftheanimals.Theyalsoplantocollaboratewithotherzoosaroundtheworldtoshareknowledgeandresources.Question5:Whatisthepurposeofthenewbreedingprograminthelocalzoo?A)Toattractmorevisitors.B)Toincreasethepopulationofendangeredanimals.C)Totrainmoreveterinarians.D)Toimprovethezoo'sfacilities.Answer:BExplanation:Thenewsreportsays“Theprogramaimstoincreasethepopulationofseveralendangeredspecies,includingpandasandtigers.”SotheanswerisB.Question6:Whowilltakecareoftheanimalsinthebreedingprogram?A)Volunteers.B)Experiencedveterinarians.C)Zookeepers.D)Scientists.Answer:BExplanation:Thereportmentionsthat“Thezoohassetupspecialbreedingareasandhiredexperiencedveterinarianstotakecareoftheanimals.”SotheanswerisB.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Conversation1M:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttoamusicfestival.M:Soundscool.Whatkindofmusicwasthere?W:Therewasalotofrockandpopmusic.Therewerealsosomefolkbands.M:Didyouseeanyfamousbands?W:Yes,Isawareallypopularrockband.Theirperformancewasamazing.M:That'sawesome.Howabouttheatmosphere?W:Theatmospherewasreallylively.Everyonewassinginganddancing.Itwasalotoffun.Question7:WhatdidLisadolastweekend?A)Shewenttoamovie.B)Shewenttoamusicfestival.C)Shewentshopping.D)Shewenttoaconcert.Answer:BExplanation:Lisasays“Iwenttoamusicfestival.”SotheanswerisB.Question8:Whatkindofmusicwasatthefestival?A)Rock,popandfolk.B)Jazzandblues.C)Hiphopandrap.D)Classicalmusic.Answer:AExplanation:Lisamentions“Therewasalotofrockandpopmusic.Therewerealsosomefolkbands.”SotheanswerisA.Question9:DidLisaseeanyfamousbands?A)No,shedidn't.B)Yes,shesawapopularrockband.C)Yes,shesawafamousfolkband.D)Yes,shesawajazzband.Answer:BExplanation:Lisasays“Yes,Isawareallypopularrockband.Theirperformancewasamazing.”SotheanswerisB.Question10:Howwastheatmosphereatthemusicfestival?A)Quiet.B)Boring.C)Lively.D)Relaxing.Answer:CExplanation:Lisasays“Theatmospherewasreallylively.Everyonewassinginganddancing.Itwasalotoffun.”SotheanswerisC.Conversation2M:Hello,I'mcallingtomakeareservationforahotelroom.W:Sure.Whenwouldyouliketocheckinandcheckout?M:I'dliketocheckinonthe10thandcheckoutonthe15th.W:Letmechecktheavailability.Wehavesomeroomsavailableonthosedates.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike,asingleroomoradoubleroom?M:I'dlikeadoubleroom.W:Ok.Thepriceforadoubleroomis$150pernight.M:That'sabitexpensive.Doyouhaveanydiscounts?W:Wehavea10%discountforguestswhobookinadvance.M:Great.I'lltakeit.Question11:Whendoesthemanwanttocheckin?A)Onthe5th.B)Onthe10th.C)Onthe15th.D)Onthe20th.Answer:BExplanation:Themansays“I'dliketocheckinonthe10thandcheckoutonthe15th.”SotheanswerisB.Question12:Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A)Asingleroom.B)Adoubleroom.C)Asuite.D)Atripleroom.Answer:BExplanation:Themansays“I'dlikeadoubleroom.”SotheanswerisB.Question13:Howmuchisthepriceforadoubleroompernight?A)$100.B)$120.C)$150.D)$200.Answer:CExplanation:Thewomansays“Thepriceforadoubleroomis$150pernight.”SotheanswerisC.Question14:Whatdiscountdoesthehoteloffer?A)5%discount.B)10%discount.C)15%discount.D)20%discount.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansays“Wehavea10%discountforguestswhobookinadvance.”SotheanswerisB.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,anddobusiness.WiththeInternet,wecansearchforanyinformationweneedinamatterofseconds.Wecanalsocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Inaddition,theInternethascreatedmanynewbusinessopportunities.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular,andmanypeoplenowstarttheirownonlinebusinesses.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Itcanbeasourceofdistraction,andtherearealsoissuesofprivacyandsecurity.Question15:WhathastheInternetmadeeasierforpeople?A)Toaccessinformation,communicateanddobusiness.B)Totravelandmakefriends.C)Tolearnnewskillsandlanguages.D)Toexerciseandstayhealthy.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestatesthat“Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,anddobusiness.”SotheanswerisA.Question16:Howcanwecommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld?A)Byphonecalls.B)Byletters.C)Throughemail,socialmediaandvideocalls.D)Throughpostcards.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementions“Wecanalsocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.”SotheanswerisC.Question17:WhatisoneofthenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A)Itistooexpensive.B)Itisdifficulttouse.C)Itcanbeasourceofdistraction.D)Ithasfewusefulresources.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagesays“However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Itcanbeasourceofdistraction,andtherearealsoissuesofprivacyandsecurity.”SotheanswerisC.Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Eatingagoodbreakfastcanprovideyouwiththeenergyyouneedtostartyourday.Itcanalsohelpyouconcentratebetteratworkorschool.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbreakfastfoods.Somepeopleliketohavecerealwithmilk,whileothersprefereggs,toast,andcoffee.Abalancedbreakfastshouldincludeasourceofprotein,suchaseggsoryogurt,asourceofcarbohydrates,suchasbreadorcereal,andsomefruitsorvegetables.Question18:Whyisbreakfastconsideredthemostimportantmealoftheday?A)Becauseitisthecheapestmeal.B)Becauseitcanprovideenergyandhelpconcentration.C)Becauseitisthemostdeliciousmeal.D)Becauseitistheeasiestmealtoprepare.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthat“Eatingagoodbreakfastcanprovideyouwiththeenergyyouneedtostartyourday.Itcanalsohelpyouconcentratebetteratworkorschool.”SotheanswerisB.Question19:Whatdosomepeopleliketohaveforbreakfast?A)Pizzaandsoda.B)Cerealwithmilk.C)Icecreamandcookies.D)Hamburgerandfries.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementions“Somepeopleliketohavecerealwithmilk,whileothersprefereggs,toast,andcoffee.”SotheanswerisB.Question20:Whatshouldabalancedbreakfastinclude?A)Onlyprotein.B)Onlycarbohydrates.C)Protein,carbohydratesandfruitsorvegetables.D)Onlyfruitsandvegetables.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagesays“Abalancedbreakfastshouldincludeasourceofprotein,suchaseggsoryogurt,asourceofcarbohydrates,suchasbreadorcereal,andsomefruitsorvegetables.”SotheanswerisC.Passage3Thehistoryofthebicycledatesbacktotheearly19thcentury.Thefirstbicycleswereverydifferentfromtheoneswehavetoday.Theyweremadeofwoodandhadnopedals.Peoplehadtopushthemselvesalongwiththeirfeet.Overtime,bicycleshaveevolved.Modernbicyclesaremadeoflightweightmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber.Theyhavegears,brakes,andcomfortableseats.Bicyclesarenotonlyameansoftransportationbutalsoapopularformofexercise.Manypeopleenjoycyclingforfunandfitness.Question21:Whendidthehistoryofthebicyclestart?A)Inthe18thcentury.B)Intheearly19thcentury.C)Inthe20thcentury.D)Inthe21stcentury.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthat“Thehistoryofthebicycledatesbacktotheearly19thcentury.”SotheanswerisB.Question22:Whatwerethefirstbicyclesmadeof?A)Metal.B)Plastic.C)Wood.D)Rubber.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementions“Thefirstbicycleswereverydifferentfromtheoneswehavetoday.Theyweremadeofwoodandhadnopedals.”SotheanswerisC.Question23:Whataremodernbicyclesmadeof?A)Wood.B)Iron.C)Aluminumandcarbonfiber.D)Copper.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagesays“Modernbicyclesaremadeoflightweightmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber.”SotheanswerisC.Question24:Whydomanypeoplelikecycling?A)Becauseitischeap.B)Becauseitiseasytolearn.C)Becauseitisameansoftransportationandaformofexercise.D)Becauseitisfashionable.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestatesthat“Bicyclesarenotonlyameansoftransportationbutalsoapopularformofexercise.Manypeopleenjoycyclingforfunandfitness.”SotheanswerisC.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Itreferstoawayof25thatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,weneedto26variousaspectsofourlives,includingenergyuse,wastemanagement,andtransportation.Oneofthekeyareasforsustainabledevelopmentisenergy.Weshould27ourdependenceonfossilfuelsandswitchtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Renewableenergyisnotonly28butalsohasamuchlowerenvironmentalimpact.Anotherimportantaspectiswastemanagement.Weneedtoreduce,reuse,andrecycleasmuchaspossible.Thiscanhelp29theamountofwastethatgoestolandfillsandincinerators.Forexample,wecanusereusableshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticonesandrepairbrokenitemsinsteadof30them.Transportationisalsoacrucialpartofsustainabledevelopment.Wecanencouragetheuseofpublictransportation,bicycles,andwalking.Thesemodesoftransportationaremore31andproducelesspollutioncomparedtocars.Inaddition,sustainabledevelopmentrequires32fromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Governmentscanmakepoliciestopromotesustainablepractices,businessescandevelop33productsandservices,andindividualscanmakesmallchangesintheirdailylives.Overall,sustainabledevelopmentisan34goalthatrequiresthecollectiveeffortsofeveryone.A)actionsB)activitiesC)reduceD)increaseE)cleanF)dirtyG)decreaseH)disposalI)replacingJ)efficientK)inefficientL)involvementM)sustainableN)essentialO)unnecessary25.BExplanation:“activities”herereferstothegeneralactionsandthingswedoinlife.“awayofactivities”meansawayoflivinganddoingthings,whichfitsthecontextofsustainabledevelopmentreferringtoawayofliving.26.AExplanation:“actions”areneededtobetakeninvariousaspectsoflifetoachievesustainabledevelopment.Weneedtotakeactionsinenergyuse,wastemanagement,etc.27.CExplanation:Toachievesustainabledevelopmentinenergy,weshould“reduce”ourdependenceonfossilfuelsastheyarenonrenewableandcauseenvironmentalproblems.28.EExplanation:Renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydropowerare“clean”astheydonotproducealargeamountofpollutionlikefossilfuels.29.GExplanation:Byreducing,reusing,andrecycling,wecan“decrease”theamountofwastegoingtolandfillsandincinerators.30.IExplanation:Insteadof“replacing”brokenitems,weshouldrepairthemtoreducewaste.31.JExplanation:Publictransportation,bicycles,andwalkingaremore“efficient”intermsofenergyuseandproducelesspollutioncomparedtocars.32.LExplanation:Sustainabledevelopmentrequires“involvement”fromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Allpartiesneedtobeinvolvedinpromotingsustainablepractices.33.MExplanation:Businessescandevelop“sustainable”productsandservices,whichareinlinewiththeconceptofsustainabledevelopment.34.NExplanation:Sustainabledevelopmentisan“essential”goalasitiscrucialforthewellbeingofpresentandfuturegenerations.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofUrbanLivingA)Urbanizationisaglobaltrendthathasbeenacceleratinginrecentdecades.Moreandmorepeoplearemovingfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities,education,andahigherstandardofliving.Asaresult,citiesarebecomingmorecrowded,andthedemandforhousing,transportation,andotherservicesisincreasingrapidly.B)Oneofthebiggestchallengesofurbanlivingistheissueofhousing.Inmanycities,thereisashortageofaffordablehousing,especiallyforlowincomefamilies.Thishasledtothegrowthofslumsandinformalsettlements,wherepeopleliveinpoorconditionswithoutaccesstobasicservicessuchascleanwaterandsanitation.C)Anotherimportantaspectofurbanlivingistransportation.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofcarsontheroads,trafficcongestionhasbecomeamajorprobleminmanycities.Thisnotonlycausesdelaysandfrustrationforcommutersbutalsohasanegativeimpactontheenvironmentduetoincreasedairpollution.Toaddressthisissue,manycitiesareinvestinginpublictransportationsystemssuchassubways,buses,andlightrail.D)Inadditiontohousingandtransportation,thequalityoftheurbanenvironmentisalsoaconcern.Manycitiessufferfromhighlevelsofairpollution,noisepollution,andwastemanagementproblems.Theseenvironmentalissuescanhaveasignificantimpactonthehealthandwellbeingofurbanresidents.Toimprovetheurbanenvironment,citiesneedtoimplementmeasuressuchasgreeninginitiatives,wastereductionprograms,andstricterenvironmentalregulations.E)However,urbanlivingalsohasitsadvantages.Citiesarecentersofinnovation,culture,andeconomicactivity.Theyofferawiderangeofjobopportunities,educationalinstitutions,andculturalattractions.Inaddition,citiescanprovideasenseofcommunityandsocialinteractionthatisoftenlackinginruralareas.F)Tomakeurbanlivingmoresustainableandlivableinthefuture,severalstrategiescanbeadopted.Firstly,citiesneedtofocusonsmartgrowth.Thismeansplanninganddevelopingcitiesinawaythatisefficient,compact,andenvironmentallyfriendly.Smartgrowthcanhelpreducethedemandfortransportationandhousing,aswellasminimizetheenvironmentalimpactofurbandevelopment.G)Secondly,citiesshouldinvestinrenewableenergysources.Byusingsolar,wind,andotherrenewableenergy,citiescanreducetheirdependenceonfossilfuelsandlowertheircarbonfootprint.Thisnotonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsohelpstocreateamoresustainableenergyfuture.H)Thirdly,citiesneedtopromoteactivetransportationsuchaswalkingandcycling.Thiscanhelpreducetrafficcongestion,improvepublichealth,andenhancethequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Toencourageactivetransportation,citiescanbuildmorebikelanes,sidewalks,andpedestrianfriendlyareas.I)Finally,citiesshouldinvolvethecommunityintheplanninganddecisionmakingprocess.Byengagingwithresidents,citiescanbetterunderstandtheirneedsandpreferences,anddevelopsolutionsthataremoreeffectiveandsustainable.35.Thegrowthofurbanizationhasledtoanincreaseinthedemandforhousingandotherservices.Answer:AExplanation:ParagraphAstatesthat“Moreandmorepeoplearemovingfromruralareastocities...Asaresult,citiesarebecomingmorecrowded,andthedemandforhousing,transportation,andotherservicesisincreasingrapidly.”36.Thereisashortageofaffordablehousinginmanycities,whichhasledtothegrowthofslums.Answer:BExplanation:ParagraphBmentions“Inmanycities,thereisashortageofaffordablehousing,especiallyforlowincomefamilies.Thishasledtothegrowthofslumsandinformalsettlements.”37.Trafficcongestionincitiesisamajorproblemcausedbytheincreaseinthenumberofcars.Answer:CExplanation:ParagraphCsays“Withtheincreaseinthenumberofcarsontheroads,trafficcongestionhasbecomeamajorprobleminmanycities.”38.Highlevelsofairpollutionandotherenvironmentalissuesincitiescanaffectthehealthofresidents.Answer:DExplanation:ParagraphDstates“Manycitiessufferfromhighlevelsofairpollution,noisepollution,andwastemanagementproblems.Theseenvironmentalissuescanhaveasignificantimpactonthehealthandwellbeingofurbanresidents.”39.Citiesofferawiderangeofjobopportunitiesandculturalattractions.Answer:EExplanation:ParagraphEmentions“Citiesarecentersofinnovation,culture,andeconomicactivity.Theyofferawiderangeofjobopportunities,educationalinstitutions,andculturalattractions.”40.Smartgrowthcanhelpreducethedemandfortransportationandhousingincities.Answer:FExplanation:ParagraphFsays“Smartgrowthcanhelpreducethedemandfortransportationandhousing,aswellasminimizetheenvironmentalimpactofurbandevelopment.”41.Investinginrenewableenergysourcescanhelpcitiesreducetheircarbonfootprint.Answer:GExplanation:ParagraphGstates“Byusingsolar,wind,andotherrenewableenergy,citiescanreducetheirdependenceonfossilfuelsandlowertheircarbonfootprint.”42.Promotingactivetransportationcanhelpreducetrafficcongestionandimprovepublichealth.Answer:HExplanation:ParagraphHmentions“Thiscanhelpreducetrafficcongestion,improvepublichealth,andenhancethequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Toencourageactivetransportation,citiescanbuildmorebikelanes,sidewalks,andpedestrianfriendlyareas.”43.Involvingthecommunityintheplanningprocesscanhelpcitiesdevelopmoreeffectivesolutions.Answer:IExplanation:ParagraphIsays“Byengagingwithresidents,citiescanbetterunderstandtheirneedsandpreferences,anddevelopsolutionsthataremoreeffectiveandsustainable.”44.Urbanizationisaglobaltrendthathasbeenacceleratinginrecentdecades.Answer:AExplanation:ParagraphAstates“Urbanizationisaglobaltrendthathasbeenacceleratinginrecentdecades.”SectionCDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theworldisfacingawatercrisis.Withthegrowingpopulationandincreasingdemandforwater,theavailablewaterresourcesarebecomingscarce.Accordingtoareport,by2025,abouttwothirdsoftheworld'spopulationmayfacewatershortages.Oneofthemaincausesofthewatercrisisistheoverexploitationofwaterresources.Manycountriesareextractingwaterfromundergroundaquifersataratefasterthanitcanbereplenished.Thishasledtothedepletionofgroundwaterlevelsandthedryingupofwells.Anothercauseiswaterpollution.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,anddomesticsewageareallpollutingwatersources.Pollutedwaterisnotonlyunfitfordrinkingbutalsohasanegativeimpactontheecosystem.Toaddressthewatercrisis,severalmeasurescanbetaken.Firstly,waterconservationshouldbepromoted.Thiscanbedonethroughpublicawarenesscampaigns,theinstallationofwatersavingdevices,andtheimplementationofwaterpricingpolicies.Secondly,thetreatmentandreuseofwastewatershouldbeencouraged.Wastewatercanbetreatedandusedfornonpotablepurposessuchasirrigationandindustrialprocesses.Thirdly,thedevelopmentofnewwatersourcesshouldbeexplored.Thisincludesdesalinationofseawater,whichcanprovideareliablesourceoffreshwaterincoastalareas.Question45:Whatwillhappenby2025accordingtothereport?A)Theworld'swaterresourceswillbecompletelydepleted.B)Abouttwothirdsoftheworld'spopulationmayfacewatershortages.C)Thedemandforwaterwilldecrease.D)Waterpollutionwillbecompletelysolved.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthat“Accordingtoareport,by2025,abouttwothirdsoftheworld'spopulationmayfacewatershortages.”SotheanswerisB.Question46:Whatisoneofthemaincausesofthewatercrisis?A)Thedecreaseinpopulation.B)Theunderexploitationofwaterresources.C)Theoverexploitationofwaterresources.D)Theincreaseinrainfall.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementions“Oneofthemaincausesofthewatercrisisistheoverexploitationofwaterresources.”SotheanswerisC.Question47:Howdoeswaterpollutionaffecttheecosystem?A)Ithasnoimpactontheecosystem.B)Itmakestheecosystemmorediverse.C)Ithasanegativeimpactontheecosystem.D)Ithelpstoimprovethequalityofwater.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagesays“Pollutedwaterisnotonlyunfitfordrinkingbutalsohasanegativeimpactontheecosystem.”SotheanswerisC.Question48:Whichofthefollowingisameasuretoaddressthewatercrisis?A)Encouragingthewasteofwater.B)Ignoringwaterconservation.C)Promotingthetreatmentandreuseofwas