河南名校联考2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题（含答案）

英语试卷一、阅读理解ANanoBananaModels:AQuickGuideNanoBanana(Flash)andNanoBananaProareAIimagegenerationmodelsdesignedfordifferentcreativeneeds.Flashisbuiltforspeed,excellingatquickedits.Pro,ontheotherhand,isareasoningenginethathandlescomplextaskslikedetailedinfographics(信息图).Prompting(提示词)StrategiesSuccessdependsonhowyoucommunicatewitheachmodel.Remember:FlashneedsstorieswhileProneedsstructures.ForFlash:◆Useconversational,narrativeprompts◆Clearlystate:

Subject+Action+Context+StyleHereisanexamplepromptforFlash:Createanimageofahigh-fashionmodelinagreysuitsittingonastonebenchinaformalgarden,withsoftlighting.ForPro:◆Providestructuredinstructions◆Specify

layout(布局)patterns◆Request

logicflowandwhitespaceHereisanexamplepromptforPro:Createaprofessionalinfographicshowing‘HowtoMakethePerfectEspresso.’UseanS-curvelayouttoguidetheeye.Includefivesteps,eachwithaniconandashortlabel.Applyawarmcolorpattern.(seeFigure1)Ifyouencounterthefollowingissues,adjustyourpromptsusingthetablebelow:TROUBLESHOOTINGCOMMONISSUESModelProblemLikelyCauseSolutionFlashMessycompositionUnclearpromptAdddetails:lighting,distance,cameraangleFlashWrongartisticstyleWeakstylecueUseexactterms:e.g.,oilpainting,pixelartProCrowdedinformationNowhitespaceguidanceSpecify:20%whitespace,cleargapsbetweensectionsProIllogicalflowUnspecifiedpriorityorderDefinereadingpaths:

top-to-bottom,left-to-right1.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenFlashandPro?A．FlashisfasterbutProismoreaccurate.B．FlashcreatesimagesbutProeditsthem.C．FlashisfreewhileProrequirespayment.D．FlashisforurgencywhileProisforcomplexity.2.WhichpromptfollowsthecorrectstrategyforFlash?A．“Designabluecompanylogo.”B．“CreateaQ1-Q4businesschart.”C．“Drawacatplayinginawarmgarden.”D．“Generatealeft-to-righttimelinelayout.”3.Accordingtothetable,whyisitnecessarytodefineareadingpath?A．Toguidethelogicalorder.B．Toimprovecoloraccuracy.C．Tospeedupimagegeneration.D．Topreventinformationoverload.BWhichoftheseingredientshaveyoucookedwithoreaten,wildrice,rabbitsorroses?Actually,theywerepartofNativeAmericancuisineinthepast.SeanShermanisacheffromtheOglalaLakotatribe,whoisattemptingsomethingremarkable.Throughhiscompanyandhisrestaurant,Shermanisbringingtheseingredientsbackintothepubliceye.SeanShermangrewuponthePineRidgeReservation.Asareservationkid,Shermanusuallydidn’thaveaccesstohigh-qualityortastyfood.HisfamilyreliedontheCommoditySupplementalFoodProgram,whichmeantcannedgoods,tastelessfood,andpowderedmilk.Afterhighschool,ShermanstartedworkingfortheForestService.Aspartofhisjob,hehadtolearnthenamesoftheplants,whichraisedhiscuriosityaboutindigenous(本土的)plantsandfoods.Shermanstarteddoinglotsofresearchonhisown,andhestartedhiscompanyin2014.Afewyearslater,ShermanopenedhisrestaurantOwamni,whereheshowednativeingredientsandflavors.Themostsignificantfeatureoftherestaurantisthenativeingredients,noneofwhichisrelatedtoEuropeancivilizations.Thevibeintherestaurantistotallyuniqueaswell.There,alotofpeoplearereallystruckbyit,becauseit’snottypicaltobeabletogosomeplaceandseetheirnativefoodsonthemenu,seenativepeoplecookingthefoodandlistentonativemusic.Therefore,it’sawhollyuniqueexperienceandit’ssomethingthat’sreallyspecial.Nativecuisineallowsnativepeopletoexploretheirhistoriesandcultures.Itsupportslocalbusinessesandcomeswithahostofhealthbenefits.“WeshouldhavenativerestaurantsineverycitytoshowthediversityandflavorsofallthedifferenttribesacrossNorthAmericaandthushaveafuturewherenativecuisineismorewidespread,andingredientsaremorefamiliarandwellknown,”Shermanexplains.4.WhendidSeanShermanbecomeinterestedinnativefoods?A．Ashewasareservationkid.B．Beforeheenteredhighschool.C．Whenheworkedasachefinarestaurant.D．Whenhewasworkingintheforestdepartment.5.WhatisthemostimportantfeatureofSherman’srestaurant?A．Theingredientsusedarenative.B．Nativemusicisplayedallthetime.C．Diverseingredientsarecombinedineachdish.D．Itisareflectionofmodernnativecivilization.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibe”inparagraph4mean?A．Service.B．Decoration.C．Scenery.D．Atmosphere.7.WhydoesShermansuggesteachcityshouldhavenativerestaurants?A．Toboosttheprofitsoflocalbusinesses.B．Tohelpnativepeopletohonortheirhistory.C．Topresentandpromotethenativecuisine.D．Toservefoodswithvarioushealthbenefits.CMemoryexpertssaythatshort,temporaryinstancesofforgetfulness,oftencalled“seniormoments”,areoccurringmorefrequentlyamongmorepeoplenowadays.Manyofusfinditincreasinglydifficulttorecallsimplethings;namesoffriendsorco-workerswehavenotseenforawhile,commonwordsthatshouldcomeeasily,orevenhowtocarryoutroutineactionsthatonceseemedlikesecondnature.Themassiveamountofinformationfloodinginfromvariousdigitalchannelsisoccupyingourbrains.Weareconstantlyscrollingourphoneswhiledoingotherthings,whichneuroscientistssaymakesitextremelyhardtoencodememoriesinthefirstplace.AsSaraC.Mednick,aneuroscientistandprofessorofcognitivescienceattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,explains,ourbrainsarelikecomputerswithtoomanytabsopenatthesametime.Thisslowsdownourprocessingpower,andmemoryisoneofthemajorareasthatweakenasaresult.Lastingandaccumulatedstressalsohasasignificantimpactonmemory.Recentlifestressorshavebeenfoundtoimpairpeople’smemory,asstressnegativelyaffectsattentionspanandsleep,bothofwhicharecloselylinkedtomemoryperformance.Worsestill,long-termstresscandamagethebrainandcausemorelastingmemoryproblems.Althoughmemorydeclineswithage,medicalsciencehasnotreachedaclearconclusiononexactlywhenitstarts.Somestudiesshowthatmemoryabilitypeaksinpeople’s20sanddeclinesgraduallyfromthenon,whileotherssuggestthesharpestdropbeginsaroundage60,sincepeopleagecognitivelyatdifferentrates.Toboostmemory,expertsofferseveralpracticalsuggestions.Forcingyourselftoremembersomethingiscounterproductivebecausefrustrationwillpreventyourbrainfromrestoringinformationeffectively.Instead,youshouldcalmdownandtryagainlater.Quittingmultitaskingandfocusingononetaskatatimehelpsreduceinformationoverload.Dailymeditation,slowdeepbreathing,walkinginnatureandenoughsleepcanstrengthenyourbrainandimprovememoryfunction.Beingfullypresentinconversationsandgivingothersyourfullattentionalsohelpsyourememberinformationmoreclearly.8.Whichofthefollowingis“aseniormoment”?A．Failingtoremembernewinformationtemporarily.B．Refusingtorecallunpleasantexperiencesonpurpose.C．Losingtheabilitytoperformdailyactivitiescompletely.D．Forgettingthetitleofabookyoureadeverydaysuddenly.9.WhatismainlyresponsibleformemoryproblemsaccordingtoSaraC.Mednick?A．Toomuchinformation.B．Multipletasksinaperiod.C．Theoveruseofourbrain.D．Heavydependenceoncomputers.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Stressdoesnogoodtomemory.B．Agingrelatescloselytomemoryproblems.C．Stresssignificantlyreducescognitiveability.D．Memorydeclinessteadilyafterone’stwenties.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BrainHealth:ChallengesandValuesB．MemoryDecline:FactorsandSymptomsC．MemoryLoss:CausesandSolutionsD．SeniorMoments:ReasonsandConsequencesDInthethinairofNepal’sUpperMustang,acameratrapclicks.Somewhereintheroughly770,000squaremilesofmountainsthatspreadacrossanumberofAsiancountries,oneoftheworld’s4,000orsoremainingsnowleopards(雪豹)hasjustwalkedpast.Snowleopardsslipacrossinternationalboundariesaseasilyasrockypeaks,leavingbarelyafootprintinsnow.Trackingtheseanimalsisessentialtoinformtheprotectionsofboththespeciesandtheirhabitats.Italsomeanssettingupcameratrapsacrosstheworld’smostrockylandscape,andthendrowninginthedatatheyproduce.Nepalaloneoperatesnearly800cameratraps.Eachgeneratesthousandsofimageseveryfewmonths.Forparkrangers(巡逻员),everyhourspentreviewingphotosisanhournotspentinthefieldpreventingillegalhunting,managingwildfires,orworkingwithcommunities.Totacklethevastcameratrapdata,TencentdevelopedEyeoftheSpecies,anAImodeltoenhanceconservationefforts.Thesystemidentifiessnowleopardsfromthousandsofimageswithupto98percentaccuracy—anditworksofflineintheworld’smostremotelocations.Themodeldoesn’tjustfindsnowleopards.Itrecognizes286speciesandcounting.Unliketraditionalsingle-speciesrecognitionmodels,thismodeldoesn’trequireextensivedatatolearnnewspecies,reducingsetupcostsby70percent.Thismakesitamorereliabletoolforbroaderwildlifeconservationeffortsacrossdifferentregionsandspecies.OriginallydevelopedforsnowleopardstudiesinChina,themodelhasbeenadaptedforuseinNepal.Thecross-bordercooperationmirrorsthesnowleopardsthemselves:conservationthatignoreshumanboundariestoprotectanimalsthatneverrecognizedtheminthefirstplace.Inanagewhentechnologyoftenfeelsdisconnectedfromnature,thisisproofthatitcanserveasabridge—betweencountriesandbetweenspecies.Andtosolveaproblemtoobigforanyonegrouptosolvealone.12.Whatproblemdoparkrangersfaceinstudyingsnowleopards?A．Trackingthemacrossshiftinghabitats.B．Locatingtheirsheltersinrockymountains.C．Settingupnewcameratrapsinbadweather.D．Processingmassiveimagedatafromcameras13.WhyisEyeoftheSpeciesamoredependabletool?A．It’sspecies-specific.B．Itgeneratesimagesinstantly.C．Ithelpsremoteareasgetonline.D．It’scost-and-resource-efficient.14.WhatdoesthecooperationbetweenChinaandNepalreflect?A．Theexpansionofsnowleopards’habitats.B．Thechallengeofstoppingillegalhunting.C．Theborderlessnatureofconservation.D．Thedifficultyofprotectingsnowleopards.15.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphintendtosend?A．AImayonedayreplacehumanrangers.B．Natureisadaptingtohuman-madetools.C．Technologycanreconnecthumansandnature.D．Therearenoquickfixestoecologicalproblems.EShouldYouAddYourChildtoYourCreditCard?Addingyourkidtoyourcreditcardcanbeashortcuttohelpingthemestablishtheirowncredithistory,whichishugelyimportantfortheirfinancialfuture.___16___So,shouldyoudoit?___17___Fromthere,youwillwanttoweightheprosandconsandconsiderthespecificsofyoursituationtodecidewhattherightcallis.●___18___Youcanaddyourchildtoyourcreditcardaccountbymakingthemanauthorizeduser.Thisarrangementcanhelpestablishtheircredithistory.Besides,ifyourchildisoldenoughtobegintounderstandcreditcardsandbudgeting,thenthiscouldbeafinancialliteracylessonforthem●Whataretherisksofaddingyourchildtoyourcreditcard?Onenotabledownsideofaddingyourkidtoyourcreditcard:___19___Iftheyrunupcharges,youareresponsibleforapotentiallylargerbill.Ontheotherhand,itisalsopossiblethatyoucouldenduphurtingtheircredit.Beinganauthorizedusercanonlyhelpbuildcreditaslongasyou[theprimaryuser]payyourbillontimeeverymonth.●Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforemakingyourchildanauthorizeduser?___20___Somehaveaminimumagerequirementforauthorizedusersandotherschargeafeeforaddingone.Itisequallyimportanttodeterminewhetheryourchildisreallyreadyforthisfinancialresponsibility—andhowyouwillkeeptabsonthemalongtheway.A．Theycouldenduphurtingyourcredit.B．Youcanjusttrustyourfeelingsandskiptheresearch.C．Youcanstartbyreviewingyourcardissuer’spolicies.D．Whatarethebenefitsofgettingyourselfcreditcards?E．Howcanaddingyourkidasanauthorizeduserhelpthem?F．Thefirststepinmakingthisdecisionisgettingclearonauthorized-userbasics.G．Butit’snaturaltohavemixedfeelingsabouthandingoveracreditcardinyourname.二、完形填空Inthe1980s,IfirstencounteredtaichiinDundonaldPark.Iwatchedpeoplemoveinlooseformationatanunhurriedpace.The___21___oftheirmovementswaslikeawaterlily(睡莲)openinginslowmotion.Ifoundtaichias___22___,butIcouldn’tseeitspoint.Idefinedfitness___23___andstrength.Movingslowlydidnotbuildmuscles,soIchoseto___24___myselffromthepractice.Still,the___25___stayedwithme,aseedplanted.Afterretirement,withadoctor’s___26___,Ireturnedtothatpark,nolongerawatcherbutinsidethegroup,awkwardlymovingtowardthegrowthonceseededlongago.Myearly___27___werediscouraging.Ijoinedoneclass,thenleft;joinedanother,and___28___,failingtocompletetheroutines.Iassumedthatmasteringtaichimeantmemorizingallthe___29___.ButIsoonlearnedotherwise:Whatneededmasteringweremyownhabits—impatience,resistancetocorrection.Everythingchangedinmyfirstexpert-ledclass.Surroundedbyadvanced___30___,Ifeltlikeabeginnerwhentheinstructor___31___singledmeoutforinstruction.Embarrassed,Ilistenedattentively,watchedcloselyand___32___mybodytomovebycopyinghim.Ultimately,thisfocushelped___33___myembarrassment.Inthatinstant,myemotion___34___,fromembarrassmenttoempowerment.Ilearnednotjustamove,butapatientandopenwayofbeing.Ibecamethatlilyunfolding,awakenednotbyforce,butbythis___35___martialart.21.A．orderB．powerC．graceD．precision22.A．reliableB．fascinatingC．familiarD．strange23.A．flexibilityB．toleranceC．balanceD．speed24.A．distanceB．protectC．isolateD．free25.A．answerB．responseC．presenceD．image26.A．treatmentB．recommendationC．assessmentD．announcement27.A．observationsB．memoriesC．attemptsD．mistakes28.A．struggledB．hesitatedC．panickedD．followed29.A．positionsB．settingsC．rulesD．moves30.A．instructorsB．learnersC．athletesD．performers31.A．reluctantlyB．casuallyC．unexpectedlyD．briefly32.A．willedB．trainedC．urgedD．allowed33.A．hideawayB．bringaboutC．buildupD．crowdout34.A．settledB．shiftedC．progressedD．softened35.A．traditionalB．demandingC．gentleD．complex三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingdezhen’sAnswertoAI:WhatMakesUsTrulyHuman?JINGDEZHEN,China,April2(Xinhua)—OnarainyTuesdaymorning,26-year-oldChenLiangsitsbentoverapotterywheelinadimlylitstudioinJingdezhen.Hishands___36___(cover)withgrayclaymovewithquietprecisionasheshapesavasethatwilltakethreemoreweekstocomplete.Intheageofartificialintelligence,whenalgorithmscangenerateimagesinsecondsandrobotscanreproducemovementswithmechanical___37___(efficient),ceramicstradition(陶艺)isdrawinganunexpectedcrowd:youngpeoplewhowanttomakesomething___38___isirreplaceable—imperfect,unique,andmadebyhumanhands.Lastyear,thecityreceivedover10milliontourists,withagrowingnumbercomingspecifically___39___(try)theirhandsattraditionalceramics.Thousandshaveenrolledinshort-termworkshops,someflyingin___40___EuropeandNorthAmerica.TheceramicstraditioninJingdezhendatesbackmorethan1,700years.Buttoday’sartistsarenotjustpreserving___41___past.Manyareblendingtraditionaltechniqueswithcontemporarydesign,___42___(create)piecesthatsellforthousandsofdollarsoninternationalmarkets.TheyusethesamerecipesfromtheSongDynasty,___43___thestorytheytellisabouttoday.Noteveryone___44___(convince)thathandmadeceramicscancompeteinaworldofmassproductionandAI-generateddesign.___45___(critic)arguethatnostalgia(怀旧)canonlytakeanindustrysofar.ButChenLiangdoesnotseemworried.Forhim,theanswertotheAIchallengeissimple:authenticity.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华。上周六，你回到农村老家，观看了一场在乡村戏台上演出的越剧。请你给英国笔友Charles写一封邮件，分享这次文化体验，内容包括：1．现场见闻；2．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．格式规范。DearCharles,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。Mareya’snamewasagiftfromherlatebelovedgrandmother.Thename,alinkconnectinghertothemostimportantpersoninherlife,meant“grace”inhergrandma’shometowndialect-areminderofthekindnessthatbendsbutneverbreaks.Sheoftenthoughtofhergrandma’swarmvoice,tellingstoriesunderanoldappletreeinthebackyard-preciousmemoriesthatlingered(萦绕)inherheart.EverySaturdayafternoon,Mareyawouldplaysoccerwithherfriends,whichwasatimefilledwithlaughterandjoy.Oneday,astheytookabreak,Jasmine,whohadjustwatchedanoldmusical,startedsingingasongplayfullyandrepeatedly:“Mar-eye-aaa,Mar-eye-aaa.TheycallthewindMar-eye-aaa!“Ollie,alwaysthemostplayfulone,jokedloudly:“Hey,Mareya!Isthatyoursecretidentity?Areyouthewind?”Theothersburstintolaughter,makingupsillynicknamesforher.Theyevenbeggedherto“blow”thesoccerballintothegoal.Mareyaforcedasmile,butherheartached.Sheknewtheymeantnoharm,yeteachteasefeltlikemakingfunofthelovehergrandmahadgivenher.Weekspassed,andthe“wind”jokesbecameroutine.Herdiscomfortturnedtosadness.Shestartedmakingexcusestoskiptheirweeklygames,claiminghomeworkorfamilyobligations,butthelonelinessthatfollowedwasalmostaspainfulasthejokesthemselves.ThebreakingpointcameonewarmSaturday.Aftertheirgame,theygatheredunderabigappletree.Sunlightfiltered(透过)throughtheleavesexactlyasithadinherbackyardyearsago,andthefamiliaracheinherchestsharpenedintosomethingshecouldnolongerswallow.Ollieheldupchipsandyelled,“Hey,WindMareya,blowthisbagopen!"Thegrouperuptedintolaughter.Mareyacouldn’tsmile.Shecher