黑龙江黑河市龙西北名校联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江黑河市龙西北名校联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AWiththeimprovementoflivingstandards,peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirdiets.Herearesomemajordiettrendsthatarepopularnowadays.Keto(酮类的)dietByseverelyrestrictingcarbohydrates,theketodietforcesthebodytoburnfat.Itrosetofameonlineforfastweightloss,oftenduetowaterandcalorieloss.However,long-termsafetyevidenceremainsinsufficient,andhighconsumptionofredmeatandunhealthyfatsmaycompromisenutritionalbalance.AtkinsdietLiketheketodiet,thiskindofdietrestrictscarbohydrateswhileencouraginghigherfatandproteinintake.Itregainedpopularityintheearly2000sforquickweightloss.Short-termweightlossispossible,butlong-termresultsaresimilartootherdietswhencalorieintakeisequal.Highlyprocessedmeatintakemayincreasetheriskofdiseasesiflastingforalongtime.VegetariandietThisdietremovesmeatbutoftenincludesdairyandeggs,offeringflexibility.Originatingfromculturaltraditions,itgainedmodernpopularityforhealthreasons.Whencenteredonwholegrains,freshvegetables,andlow-fatdairy,itsupportsahealthyweightandlowersbloodpressure.MediterraneandietFocusingonoliveoil,wholegrains,andfreshproduce,thisdietminimizesprocessedfoodsandunhealthyfats.InspiredbylowheartdiseaseratesinMediterraneanregions,itgainedexpertrecommendation.Scientificevidencesupportsitsabilitytolowerfatlevels,cutheartdiseaserisk,andenhancelong-termhealthoutcomes.Giventheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthesediets,you’dbetterchooseadietthatyoucanmaintain.Ideally,itshouldprovideadequatenutrients,limitprocessedfoods,andkeepyourenergystable.Therefore,neverrushintoanewdiet;youhadbetterevaluateyourhealthconditionandensurethepatternsuitsyourlifestyle.1.WhichisthecommonfeatureofketodietandAtkinsdiet?A．Limitingcarbohydrates.B．Limitingproteinintake.C．Increasingtotalcalorieintake.D．Increasingconsumptionofvegetables.2.Whatkindofdietwinsprofessionalrecognition?A．Ketodiet.B．Atkinsdiet.C．Vegetariandiet.D．Mediterraneandiet.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toissueawarning.B．Tooffersuggestions.C．Tomakeanappeal.D．Todrawcomparisons.BEnricSalaisn’tamedicaldoctor,butheisregularlywritingprescriptions(处方).Hispatient?Theocean.Theprescription?Marineprotectedareas(MPAs)—adesignatedsafezoneforoceanlifewherefishing,miningandotherdestructivehumanactivitiesarebanned.Asnewsofcoralbleaching,overfishingandoceanwarmingeventsdominatetheheadlines,theformeruniversityprofessorquitacademiatobecomeafull-timeconservationist,advocatingfindingacureforanoceanthat,attimes,canappearonitsdeathbed.Since2008,Salahasbuiltateamofscientists,filmmakers,policyprofessionalsandcommunicatorstoformPristineSeas—aninitiativethatexploresmarineecosystemstohelpprotecttheworld’smostvitaloceanareas.Ontheirexpeditions,scientistsandfilmmakersareinvitedbygovernmentstospendweeksatatimeatsea,collectingfilmsanddatatosubmittolocalgovernmentleaderssotheycandeterminewhichpartsoftheiroceanaremostimportanttoprotect.Sala,amanwhoisequallyateaseslippingonawetsuitforadiveasheisdonningasuitandtieforfundraisingeventsormeetingswithcountryleaders,understandsthattotrulyinspirepeopletoenactmarineprotections,youhavetobringpeoplecloseenoughtocare.“Whenwetakegovernmentleadersdownhundredsofmetersunderwater,wecanopenawindowtotheirworldthatthey’veneverseenbefore,”Salasays.“Youcanseetheamazementandprideontheirfaces.”PerhapsMPAs’biggestopponentsareindustrialfishinglobbyists(说客)keenonkeepingoceansopentolarge-scalefishingefforts.TheyarguethatMPAswouldholdbackeconomicdevelopmentanddecreasefisheries’productivity.SalaandhiscolleaguedemonstratedthatwithinMPAs,notonlydotargetspeciesbounceback,withanincreaseinfishbiomassofmorethan500%,butentireecosystemsarealsorestored.Thepopulationsthen“spillover”intonearbyunprotectedfishinggrounds.“Oceanprotectionandfishinghavealwayshadthesamegoal,”Salasays.4.WhatisMPAsmeanttodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Stopdamagingoceanwildlife.B．Boostcoastalfishingbusiness.C．Exploreunknowndeep-seaareas.D．Seeknewhabitatsformarinelife.5.WhydoesSalatakegovernmentleaderstodiveunderwater?A．TotestthepossibilityofMPAs.B．Toshootunderwaterlandscapes.C．Totrainthemtodiveforanoceanproject.D．Totouchtheirheartsandwintheirsupport.6.WhatisSala’sattitudetothefishinglobbyists’idea?A．Supportive.B．Tolerant.C．Opposed.D．Unconcerned.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnOpponentofBoostingOceanEconomyB．AnOceanDoctorWithoutaMedicalDegreeC．AnAdvocateofExploringtheDeepOceaninaNewWayD．AnEfforttoInvolveGovernmentsinOceanicProtectionCStepintoatropicalforest,andsomethingfeelsdifferentrightaway.Theairfeelsrich,thegroundfeelsalive,andeveryplantseemspartofabiggersystem.Thissenseofconnectionisnotjustyourimagination.Sciencenowshowsthattreesintheseforestsactivelysupportoneanother,creatingastrongandbalancedecosystem.Tounderstandtreebehavior,scientistsfromtheSmithsonianTropicalResearchInstitute(STRI)studied17forestsacrossdifferentcountries,whichrangedoverthreemilliontreesandover5,000species.Eachtreewasmeasuredandmappedusingthesamemethod,whichallowedfaircomparisonbetweendifferentforests.Thiscarefulapproachhelpedscientistsseeclearpatterns.Forestsclosertotheequatorshowedmorepositiveinteractionsbetweentrees.Forestsfartherawayshowedfewersupportiveconnections.Treesstillinteracteverywhere,butthebalancechangeswithlocationandclimate.Thisdiscoveryhelpsexplainwhytropicalforestsfeelsofullanddiverse.Theenvironmentencouragestreestoworktogetherinsteadofonlycompeting.Onekeyreasonforthissupportcomesfromspecialtreescalledlegumes(豆科植物).Thesetreestakenitrogenfromtheairandturnitintonutrientsinthesoil.Nearbyplantsbenefitfromthisprocessandgrowbetter.Anotherimportantsystemexistsunderground.Treerootsconnectwithtinyfungiinthesoil.Thesefungiformnetworksthathelptreesabsorbnutrientsmoreeasily.Talltreesalsoplayabigroleintropicalforests.Largecanopies(树冠)spreadwideandcovertheforestfloor.Thisshadeprotectssmallerplantsfromstrongsunlightanddryconditions.Youngplantsoftenstruggleinharshenvironments.Intropicalforests,shadecreatesasaferspacefortheirgrowth.Thisprotectionincreasessurvivalandallowsmorespeciestoexistinoneplace.Understandingtreecooperationcanhelpimproveforestrestoration.Plantingnitrogen-richtreesandprotectinglargecanopytreescanstrengthenecosystems.Thesestepscansupportmoreplantandanimallife.8.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bylistingsensoryobservations.B．Byexplainingascientifictheory.C．Bypresentingafalseassumption.D．Bydescribingapersonalimagination.9.Whydidscientistsuseaunifiedmethodtomapalltrees?A．Tospeedupthemeasuringprocess.B．Toincludeasmanytreesaspossible.C．Toprotectthetreesfrombeingharmed.D．Toensurecomparabilityamongtheresults.10.Howdolegumescontributetotheforestecosystem?A．Byofferingshadeforyoungplants.B．Byformingundergroundnetworks.C．Byenrichingthesoilfornearbyplants.D．Bysendingnutrientsfromairtoground.11.Whatisthesignificanceofunderstandingtreecooperation?A．Itexplainsforests’diversity.B．Itimprovestrees’overallquality.C．Itpredictsthewayclimateshifts.D．Itguidesforestrestorationefforts.DWalkwithinameterofacitypigeon(鸽子)anditmightnotbothermoving.Dothesamenearawildbirdinaforestandyou’llbeluckytogetwithintenmeters.Scientistshavenoticedthatgapforyearsamongindividualspecieslivingincertaincities.Whatnoonehadtestedwaswhetheritheldworldwide—acrossdifferentcontinents,species,andanimalclasses.Anewanalysisof80studiesjustaskedthatquestion,andtheanswerwasmoreconsistentthanresearchersexpected.AteamledbyDrTracyBurkhard,anassistantprofessorofbiologyatLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,pulledtogetherfindingsfrom80separatefieldstudiesofurbanandruralanimals.Itturnsoutthatthedistinctionbetweentheoldcitymouseandcountrymouseisaglobalone.Urbananimalsappeared,onaverage,moreriskpositiveormoredaringthantheirruralcounterparts(对照)ineveryregiontheresearcherstested.Whattheteamfoundwasasimilarglobalpattern—urbanizationchangesbehaviorinsimilarwaysacrossverydifferentplaces.Urbananimalsdefendedterritorymoreaggressively,investigatednewobjectsmorereadily,andmovedthroughspacemoreactivelythantheirruralcounterparts.Thesameheldtrueacrossmammals,reptiles,amphibians,andthelimitedinsectdata—whereverpopulationscouldbecomparedatall.Cityplanners,theresearcherspointedout,willhavetostarttreatinganimalbehavioraspartofthedesignproblem.Connectedgreenspaces,includingparks,plantedstrips,andwildlifecorridors,helpurbananimalsmixwithruralones.Thatmovementmaintainsgeneflow,thegeneticexchangethatkeepsisolatedcityanimalsfromdriftingfurtherfromtheirruralcounterparts.Whatthisstudyaddsisglobalconfirmationthatcitiesappeartobepushingwildbehaviorinthesamedirectionalmosteverywhere.Howthatpressureworks—whetherthroughnaturalselection,individuallearning,orwhichanimalssurviveurbanlifeatall—isstillbeingworkedout.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A．Wildbirdsavoidhumanscompletely.B．Urbananimalsarehardertoobserve.C．Citybirdsactlesscautiouslythanwildbirds.D．Pigeonsaremuchfriendlierthanforestbirds.13.WhatdidBurkhard’steamfindabouturbananimals?A．Theybehavealikeacrossregions.B．Theyonlychangeinlargecities.C．Theyarelessactivethanruralones.D．Theirabilitytosurviveweakens.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drifting”inparagraph4mean?A．Becomingseparate.B．Gettingsensitive.C．Wanderingaimlessly.D．Changingdirection.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WildAnimalsTendtoEscapefromUrbanAreasB．CityAnimalsAreGettingBraverAroundHumansC．GreenSpacesConnecttheWildlifeinModernCitiesD．DoResearchonBirds’DifferentReactionstoHumans七选五Lifecanbebusyandstressful,butbyfocusingonself-improvement,youcangrowintothepersonyouwanttobe.Herearesomepracticalstepsyoucantakeeverydaytomakeyourselfbetter.SetachievablegoalsStartbysettingclear,positivegoalsforyourself.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife—improvingarelationship,finishingaproject,orhelpingothers.___16___.Insteadofavaguegoallike“beabetterperson”,choosespecificactions,suchasreadingabookorcallingafamilymemberregularly.Havingclearaimsgivesyoudirectionandpurpose.PracticeforgivenessForgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.___17___.Thepastisinthepast;it’stimetomoveforward.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey’vetaughtyou.Thenforgivethosewhohavehurtyou.___18___,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.___19___Imaginingwhatsomeonehasbeenthroughcangiveyouanewperspective.Empathyisoneofthefirststepstobeingabetterpersonbecauseitbuildsyourcompassion.Notonlydoescultivatingempathyhelpyoubemoresensitivetowardotherpeople,butitalsohelpsyouformlastingrelationships,feellessisolated,andgainafriendwhileyou’rechallengingyourperspective.ExpressgratitudePracticinggratitudeeverydaycanhelpyoubemorepositive.Gratitudeismorethanafeeling;it’sanactivepractice.Beingthankfulforyourlifehelpsyoubecompassionateandlovingtoyourselfandothers.Takeamomenttorecognizethatgoodnesscanbeoutsideyourself.___20___.A．BeempatheticB．Receiveothers’empathyC．Writedownbothshort-termandlong-termgoalsD．Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey’vedoneE．KeepinmindthateverysmileorsimplefavorisagiftF．YoushouldremembereveryspecificgoalisthekeytosuccessG．It’simportanttoletgoofhatredyouholdonthepathofself-improvement二、完形填空ThecheckoutIheadedforhadoneoldmaninline.Hehadabasketwithtwoitemsinit.Great!Ishouldbethrough___21___.Hearingthecashierasktheoldmanhowhiswifewas,I___22___shehadbeen,orstillwas,inhospital.Therewasatremor(颤动)inhisvoice,“It’sworsethanwethought.”Morequietconversation___23___,andIheardhimsay,“AndnowIcan’tfindthetalcpowder(滑石粉)sherequested.It’sthekindsheis___24___of.”Ihadanawful___25___:Alovinghusbandwaschargedwithdoingonelastkindnessforhiswifebutendeduplettingherdownattheveryend.___26___,thecashierscurried(小步快跑)outfrombehindhercheckoutcounter.She___27___tome,tooktheoldfellowbythearm,andwalkedhimthroughthetoiletries(洗漱用品)section.Icouldhave___28___toanothercheckout,butIhadtoknowhowthings___29___.Sureenough,she___30___thatspecialtalcpowder,processedhis___31___,andsenthimoffwithaprayerforhiswife.Thensheturnedtome.“Oh,Iamsosorryforleavingthecheckoutcounter___32___andkeepingyouwaiting.”IinsistedIdidn’t___33___,adding,“Itwasanhonor.”Shelooked___34___,butpleased.Iwasreallyhonoredtobepartofthis,evenifitwasonlyto___35___.21.A．onpurposeB．bychanceC．innotimeD．atallcost22.A．inferredB．explainedC．deniedD．predicted23.A．stoppedB．followedC．changedD．started24.A．proudB．uncertainC．awareD．fond25.A．visionB．recipeC．deedD．trick26.A．PreviouslyB．LiterallyC．UnexpectedlyD．Unfortunately27.A．respondedB．apologizedC．wavedD．relayed28.A．pointedB．climbedC．rushedD．switched29.A．brokedownB．spreadaroundC．turnedoutD．cameabout30.A．locatedB．assessedC．criticizedD．provided31.A．resolutionB．purchaseC．applianceD．inspection32.A．restoredB．occupiedC．undamagedD．unattended33.A．mindB．resignC．regretD．quit34.A．innocentB．sacredC．puzzledD．panic35.A．reformB．chatC．prayD．wait三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sofar,somemodernmusiciansinChina___36___(choose)tosetclassicalpoetrytomusic,coveringandadaptingcenturies-oldpoemsintonewsongs.Becauseofthewaymusicplatformsregistersongwritingcredits,theoriginalpoetsare___37___(automatic)creditedaslyricists.Asaresult,theseancientworksarepreservedontheInternetas___38___uniquemixtureofhistoricalliteratureandmodernmusic.Traditionally,peoplethoughtofhistoricalfigureslikeLiBaiandBaiJuyi___39___distantandseriousnamestomemorizeforschool___40___(exam).Now,theseclassicalpoetsaresteppingontothesamestageaspopstars,___41___(enter)thedigitalspacesmostlovedbytoday’syouth.Atfirstglance,thislookslikeaplayfulmix-up,butbehindtheamusementissomethingfarmore___42___(meaning):proofoftheenduringenergyofclassicChineseliterature.Theseancientvoiceshavecrossedtheages,stayingfreshandfulloflife,ready___43___(connect)withnewgenerations.Timelessthemes,includinglongingforthemoon,joyandsorrowinpartings,andtheupsanddownsoflife,arebakedintoChina’spoetictradition.___44___(they)emotionsandimagesareuniversal,abletomovepeopledeeplyevenafterathousandyears.Youngpeoplecanturnthelanguageofancientpoetry,___45___wasonceseenasdifficultorobscure,intosomethingrelatable,aliveandpartoftheireverydayemotionallanguage.Thisisafresh,personalwaytounderstandandengagewiththeclassics.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周五，你校举办了中外文学赏析活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）活动意义。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChineseandForeignLiteratureAppreciationActivity____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturdayafternoon,sunlightstreamedthroughmykitchenwindowandfellonthedeskcoveredwithbakingingredients.MyparentsandIweremakingseveralappledessertsforleisure.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetnessofbakedapples.Bakingwithmyfamilyismyfavoritebondingactivity,whichfillsourhomewithwarmthandmakesmeawareofthetruevalueofsharinghappinesswithlovedones.ItwasthenthatIthoughtofmydad’sgoodfriendMark,asingledadraisingtwoyoungchildrenalone.Burdenedwithendlessworktasks,hebarelyhadsparetimetoarrangeinterestingparent-childactivities.MydadoftentalkedaboutMark’sdilemmaandoncesighed,“WorktakesupmostofMark’stime,leavinghimnochancetoaccompanyhiskids.”Oneday,IoverheardMarksaytomydad,“Ireallyhopetofindaneasyactivitytobondwithmyboysonweekends.”Markalsomentionedthatmanysingleparentsintheneighborhoodfacedthesameproblemandhadnoaccesstoexchangingpracticalideas.Icouldn’thelpfeelingsinceresympathyforthehard-workingfatherandhislovelykids.Asuddenideaflashedthroughmymind.WhynotprepareaspecialappledessertDIYkitforhim?Thisuser-friendlypackrequirednocomplicatedskillsandsuitedparent-childcooperationperfectly.ItcouldsaveMarkplentyoftimeandallowhimandhischildrentoenjoythepleasureofbakingtogether.Mostimportantly,thissimpleactivitycouldhelpthebusyfamilycreatepreciousmemories.Isharedmycreativeideawithmyparents,andtheypraisedmeformykindnessandthoughtfulness.Immediately,wegotdowntowork.Wecarefullypreparedalltheingredients:slicedapples,amixtureofoats(燕麦)andflour,butter,sugarandspices,allneatlyportionedintoseparatebowls.Ialsowroteadetailedhand-writteninstructioncardwithsimplestepsandwarmwishes,hopingourlittlegiftcouldbringthewholefamilyadelightfulweekend.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextafternoon,myparentsandIvisitedMark’shousewiththegift.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Movedbyourkindness,Markchosetopassonthewarmth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________