内蒙古准格尔中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末评估诊断高二英语试题（含答案无音频无听力原文）

内蒙古准格尔中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末评估诊断高二英语试题一、听力选择题1.Howmanyyearsofsciencecoursesdidthewomantakeinhighschool?A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Learntosing.B．Playthepiano.C．Teachhertosing.3.WhyisWendywaitingforSusan?A．SheneedsSusan’skeytotheirdorm.B．They’regoingsomewheretogether.C．ShewantstogivebackthekeytoSusan.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．Attendawedding.B．Visitacustomer.C．Holdameeting.5.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Buyacoat.B．Tryonanewcoat.C．Lendmoneytothewoman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Ticketsellerandcustomer.B．Employerandemployee.C．Guideandtourist.7.Whereisthemangoingtosit?A．Onthesideofthefirstfloor.B．Onthesideofthesecondfloor.C．Besidethestageonthefirstfloor.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whousedtobepooratmaths?A．Helen.B．John.C．Mike.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheirphysicsteacher?A．Kind.B．Modern.C．Strict.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirclassmates.B．Theirteachers.C．Theirsubjects.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howlongdoesthemanstayonlineeveryday?A．Allday.B．Lessthan3hours.C．Atleast3hours.12.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttalkingonline?A．Easier.B．Safer.C．Cheaper.13.Whatarethewoman’sparentsworriedabout?A．Onlinedangers.B．SlowInternet.C．Wastingmoney.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howmanyinterviewshasthewomanhad?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbehaviorintheinterviews?A．Confident.B．Nervous.C．Strange.16.Whatwillthewomandofirstinthecompany?A．Entertainclients.B．Giveperformances.C．Organizemeetings.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whereistheplaneheading?A．LosAngeles.B．NewYork.C．Chicago.18.Whatarepassengersaskedtodo?A．ReadtheAirChinamagazine.B．ReadtheSafetyFlightleaflet.C．Getfamiliarwiththetypeofaircraft.19.Whenistheannouncementmade?A．Shortlybeforethelanding.B．Shortlyafterthetake-off.C．Shortlybeforetakingoff.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A．Thisflightisanon-stopflight.B．ThisflightstartsfromtheeastcoastofChina.C．Vegetarianmealsareavailableatanytimeduringtheflight.二、阅读理解AEditorialSkillsTrainingCourseTraintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,precisionandaccuracy.Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyondsentence-levelerrorsandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.Understandingthedifferentchallengesinaneditor’sjob,studentswillgetabehind-the-sceneslookatthissometimesbusyandoftenexcitingcareer.Meanwhile,studentswillgrowtheirowntechnicaleditingskillsandreturnhomeasmorecompetenteditors.UsingTeenVogueastheircasestudy,studentswillmeetandstudyunderthepeoplewhodecidewhattopicsarerelevantandvaluabletotheaudienceandwhodeterminetheoveralleditorialstrategy,ensuringthatthecontentmeetsthestandardsandtoneofthepublication.CourseHighlights·Visitthemediacityandattendlecturesbyaward-winningguestspeakers·Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible·Connectwithprofessionalswhomanagethedevelopmentandpublicationofaccuratecontent·Editonepieceintoawell-writtenandfact-checkedarticleinthestyleofTeenVoguePrice·ResidentialProgram(Studentsliveoncampus):$6,600·DayProgram(Studentscometoclasseveryday):$5,500(Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2026.)TermDate:July9-July21,2026ApplicationDeadline:May31,2026Contact:info@21.Whatisthemainfocusofthiscourse?A．Fundamentalsofediting.B．Introductiontopublication.C．Careerdevelopmentinmedia.D．Managementdecision-makingskills.22.Whatwillstudentsdointhecourse?A．WritearticlesforTeenVogue.B．Interviewaward-winningguests.C．Helpauthorsimprovetheirarticles.D．Connectwithprofessionalpublishers.23.AgraduatingseniorapplyingforaDayProgramonApril30,2026shouldpay________.A．$5,100 B．$5,500 C．$6,200 D．$6,600BOnasummermorningin2023,wewentforahikeontheBrightAngelTrail(小径),oneofthemostpopulartrailsinGrandCanyonNationalPark.Asscholarsoftourism,wefoundourselvesdiscussingacommonquestion:Arethenationalparksovercrowded?Mostpeoplesayyes,butwebelievethatansweristoosimplistic.Althoughsomespecificlocationswithinparkscangetovercrowded,thesepeopleoftenwronglyassumethathavingotherpeoplearoundpreventsthemfromenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Hikingonthebusytrailthatmorning,wenoticedsomethinguplifting.Twofamilies,onehikingup,theotherhikingdown,werechattingandsharinginsightsatabend.Ayounghikersharedherbinoculars(双筒望远镜)withanelderlyman,focusingthemonadistant,raredesertbighornsheep.AnotherhikerpointedoutaCaliforniacondorsailingaboveandothersjoinedhiminadmiringthelargebird.Despitethenumberofpeopleonthetrail,wedidn’tfeelcrowded.Rather,wefeltanaturalsenseofcommunityandtogetherness—whatanthropologistVictorTurnercalled“communitas.”Otherresearchershavealsonotedthevalueofexperiencingnationalparksinthepresenceofothers.VisitorsurveysconductedintheClevelandNationalForestinsummer2025showthatthemorepeopleexperiencecommunitas,thelesslikelythey’retofeelcrowded.Actually,eachpersonhasthepowertoshifthowtheyreacttothenumberofpeoplearoundtheminparks.Forinstance,whenpeopleseevisitorsasdifferentfromthemselves,they’remorelikelytofeelcrowded.Butbyrecognizingthattendencyandreframingtheinteraction,peoplearemorelikelytofindcommunitas.Thissummer,weurgeyoutoenterAmerica’snationalparkswithadifferentperspective.ExperiencetheaweofwatchingOldFaithfuleruptwithhundredsoftravelersinYellowstoneNationalPark.FindwondermentinsharingasunrisefromCadillacMountaininAcadiaNationalParkorsunsetfromOlmstedPointinYosemiteNationalPark.Mostimportantly,bethepersonwhogivesaneighboringcamperthatextrahotdogortakesphotosforanotherfamily.24.Whatdomostpeopleoftenthinkoftravelingwithothersaround?A．Rewarding. B．Unpleasant. C．Avoidable. D．Simplistic.25.Whatdidtheauthornoticethatmorning?A．Thepopulartrailwaslessbusy.B．Mosthikerspreferredtotravelalone.C．Alltravelerswerebeinghelpful.D．Hikersinteractedharmoniously.26.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisownviewpointinparagraph3?A．Byquotingprofessionalevidence.B．Bysharingfellowtravelers’opinions.C．Byevaluatinghistiringexperiences.D．ByarguingagainstVictorTurner’sinsight.27.Whatistheauthor’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A．Enjoyadventuresfully.B．Skipovercrowdedtrails.C．Seekcommunitasinparks.D．Shiftperspectivesfrequently.CScientistshavelongknownthatmicroplasticsarepresentintheatmosphereworldwide.Theseparticles(颗粒)originatefromdirectsourcessuchastyreabrasionandtextilefibers,aswellasfrompreviouslypollutedlandandoceansurfacesthatreleaseparticlesbackintotheair.Earlierresearchoftenpointedtotheoceanasthemaincontributor,butthefindingsofanewstudyfromtheUniversityofViennachallengethatassumption.Tobetterunderstandtheproblem,researchersIoannaEvangelou,SilviaBucciandAndreasStohlcollected2,782individualmeasurementsofatmosphericmicroplasticsfromstudiesconductedaroundtheworld.Theythencomparedthesereal-worldobservationswithresultsfromatransportmodelthatcombinedthreedifferentpublishedemissionestimates.Thecomparisonrevealedamajorissue.Themodelconsistentlypredictedfarmoremicroplasticparticlesintheairanddeposited(沉积)ontheEarth’ssurfacethanwereactuallyobserved.Thisgapallowedtheresearcherstoadjustthemodelandrefineemissionestimatesseparatelyforlandandoceansources,producingmoreaccurateresults.Afterreadjustingthedata,theteamfoundthatemissionsfromlandhadbeensignificantlyoverestimatedintheearliermodel,butevenaftercorrection,landremainedthebiggestcontributor.Oceanemissionswerealsoreviseddownward.Whenaskedwheremostairbornemicroplasticsoriginate,AndreasStohlexplained,“Theemissionestimatesshowthatover20timesmoremicroplasticparticlesareemittedonlandthanfromtheocean.”Atthesametime,IoannaEvangelounotedanimportantdetail:Theemittedmasswasactuallyhigherovertheoceanthanoverland,whichwasduetothelargeraveragesizeofoceanicparticles.“However,thedatasituationisstillnotsatisfactory,andtherearestillmajoruncertainties.Moremeasurementsareneededsothatweknowhowmuchmicroplasticcomesfromtrafficandhowmuchfromothersources.Thesizedistribution(分布)oftheparticlesisalsohighlyuncertain,andthusthetotalamountofplastictransportedintheatmosphere,”summarizedAndreasStohl.28.Howdidtheresearchersconductthenewstudy?A．Byinterviewingpublishers.B．Byinventingvariousmodels.C．Bycompletingfieldtrips.D．Bymakingcomparisons.29.Whatisafindingofthenewstudy?A．Theaveragesizeofoceanicparticlesissmaller.B．Landisthedominantsourceofairbornemicroplastics.C．Themodelperfectlymatchedreal-worldobservations.D．Plasticemissionsfromoceansproveinsignificant.30.WhatdidAndreasStohlmainlyindicateaboutthenewstudyintheend?A．Itturnsoutuseless. B．Itholdsgreatvalue.C．Itisfarfromperfect. D．Itisverymisleading.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhereAreAtmosphericMicroplasticsFrom?B．NewModelsHaveSolvedaPollutionMysteryC．IstheOceantheMainSourceofLandPlastics?D．It’sComplextoMeasureMicroplasticsintheAirDOn1Decemberlastyear,OxfordUniversityPressannounced“ragebait”astheWordoftheYearfor2025.Publicvotingrevealedasharpriseinitsusage,referringtoprovocative(煽动性的)onlinecontentincludingvideos,posts,imagesandheadlinesdesignedtopurposefullyleadtoangeranddivisioninordertoboostclicksandengagement.Theprimarygoalistousestrongemotionalreactionstodriveinteraction(clicks,comments,shares,views),abehaviouroftenrewardedbysocialmediaalgorithms(算法)withgreatervisibility.Inanerawhenanyonecanbecomeanonlinestar,contentcreatorsincreasinglyuseextremestrategieslike“ragebait”tocaptureattention.We’reconstantlyfloodedwithpostsandvideosonsocialmedia,whichmakesithardertofocusandthinkdeeply.That’swhyanger-drivencontentisso“effective”—ittakesadvantageofbothhumanpsychologyandalgorithmiclogic.Suchcontentleadstothebrain’sfight-or-flightresponse,pushingindividualsintoemotionalreactionsratherthancarefulthinking.Intensenegativeemotionslikeangerarehighlyengaging,causinguserstocommentandshareimpulsively.Meanwhile,platformalgorithmsboostthisreactiveengagement,prioritizingemotionalresponsesoverreflectivethought.Contentcreatorsbenefitfromincreasedviews,followersandevenfinancialrewards.However,repeatedexposuretoprovocativecontenthasseriousmentalhealthconsequences,includingchronicstressresponses,emotionaltiredness,andheightenedanxietyanddepression.Forindividualsalreadyunderpsychologicalstress,theharmisgreater.TheshiftfromOxford’s2024WordoftheYear,“brainrot”,to2025’s“ragebait”signalsasystemiccrisisdrivenbydigitalmisuse.DigitalliteracyandAIskillsareessentialforlearningandemploymenttodayandinthefuture.However,effectivetechnologyusemustbeclearlydistinguishedfromsocialmediaandgamingaddiction.Moreover,technologicaladvancementcannotreplacetheuniquereflectivebenefitsofdeepreading.Soit’snecessarytointentionallyslowdown,pickupabook,practisemindfulanddisciplinedtechnologyuse,andrediscovertheabilitytofocus,reflectandfindinnercalmthroughdeepreadingandmeaningfulhumanconnection.MayfutureOxfordWordsoftheYearreflectnotthedisadvantagesofdigitalexcess(过度),butarevivalofhumanisticvaluesanddeepthinking.32.Whyis“ragebait”preferredbyonlinecontentcreators?A．Itpreventsemotionalresponses.B．Itpromotescriticalthinking.C．Itleadstohigherexposure.D．Itescapesdetectionbyalgorithms.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impulsively”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Involuntarily. B．Intentionally. C．Carefully. D．Occasionally.34.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A．Signsofdigitaladdiction.B．Hiddencausesofdigitalexcess.C．Consequencesofreactingemotionally.D．Negativeimpactscausedbydigitalmisuse.35.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Avoidingplayingpopulargames.B．Buildinglastingonlinerelationships.C．Replacingreadingwithpracticalskills.D．Developingtheabilitytothinkdeeply.七选五CelebratingHolidaysinanEco-FriendlyWayTheholidayseasonisatimeforjoy,familygatheringsandcelebration.However,it’salsoatimewhenourenvironmentalimpactcansignificantlyincreaseduetoexcessiveconsumption,wasteandenergyuse.

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Choosesustainabledecorations.Insteadofbuyingnewplasticdecorationseveryyear,considermakingyourownfromnaturalmaterialslikepinecones,branches,anddriedflowers.

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Youcanalsorepurposeitemsyoualreadyhaveathome,suchasglassjarsthatcanbeturnedintobeautifulcandleholders.Givemeaningfulgifts.Ratherthanfocusingonexpensivematerialitems,considergivingexperiences,homemadegifts,ordonationstocharityinsomeone’sname.

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Thesetypesofgiftsoftencreatelastingmemoriesandshowthatyou’veputthoughtandcareintoyourchoice.Planeco-friendlymeals.

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Chooselocallysourced,organicingredientswhenpossible,andtrytominimizefoodwastebyplanningportionscarefully.Considerservingmoreplant-basedoptions,whichgenerallyhavealowerenvironmentalimpactthanmeat-heavymeals.Reducetravelimpact.Ifyou’retravelingfortheholidays,considercarpooling,usingpublictransportation,orchoosingdestinationsclosertohome.

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Ifatripisnotreallyneeded,videocallsareagreatalternativetostayconnectedwithdistantfamilymembersandsaveenvironmentalcosts.Bymakingthesesmallchanges,youcanenjoymeaningfulcelebrationswhileprotectingtheplanetforfuturegenerations.A．Traditionalcelebrationsofteninvolvesignificantenvironmentalcosts.B．Holidaymealsarecentraltomostcelebrations,somakethemsustainable.C．Thesenaturaldecorationsarebiodegradableandcanbecompostedafteruse.D．Manyfamiliesstruggletobalancetraditionwithenvironmentalresponsibility.E．Experiencegiftslikeconcertticketsorcookingclassesareparticularlyvaluable.F．Whenlong-distancetravelisnecessary,considerbalancingyourcarbonfootprint.G．Fortunately,therearemanywaystocelebrateholidayswhilebeingenvironmentallyconscious.三、完形填空Amotherofthreewashailed(称颂)asaheroafterhelpingrescuefellowguestsfromamotelfirethatbrokeoutintheearlyhoursofBoxingDay.ElizabethMansonwokeuparound3:00amtofindsmoke

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herfamily’srentedroom.Afterquicklywakingherchildren,Mansondidn’trunstraightto

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.Instead,shemadeasplit-second

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thatwouldchangeeverything—sherandoortodoorthroughthesmoke-filledmotel,shoutingandknockingondoorsto

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anyonewhowasstillsleeping.“I

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,‘Wakeup!Fire’”MansontoldCHEKNews.Familiesfled(逃离)withalmostnothing,manybarefootandstillintheirpajamas,asthefire

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rapidlythroughthebuilding.Withinminutes,flameswere

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.Despitesufferingfrom

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asthma(哮喘),Mansonkeptgoing.Herdaughter,21-year-oldTatayanaJimenez,latersaidshewas

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proudofhermotherforpushingthroughthedangertohelpothers

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.AmongthosesavedwasNakulJoseph,wholatermetMansonforthefirsttimeandimmediately

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her.“Thankyouforsavingourlives,”hetoldher.Josephsaidhehadonlysecondstoescapeand

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jumpingfromasecond-floorbalcony—callingitoneofthe

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momentsofhislife.Manson,overwhelmedbytheaftermath,saidshewassimply

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thatshewasawakewhenitmatteredmost.Manson’sselflessactnotonlysavednumerouslivesbutalsoservedasa(n)

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exampleofcourageandhumanityinthefaceofdanger.41.A．stretchingB．clearingC．fillingD．infecting42.A．ruinsB．safetyC．anxietyD．crises43.A．mistakeB．dealC．planD．decision44.A．wakeB．identifyC．treatD．fetch45.A．whisperedB．arguedC．screamedD．claimed46.A．controlledB．spreadC．carvedD．called47.A．dizzyB．universalC．gentleD．visible48.A．severeB．obviousC．looseD．internal49.A．relevantlyB．consciouslyC．incrediblyD．symbolically50.A．fightB．escapeC．locateD．slip51.A．retrainedB．persuadedC．observedD．hugged52.A．reliedonB．adaptedtoC．endedupD．focusedon53.A．scariestB．fairestC．sweetestD．worst54.A．motivatedB．gratefulC．anxiousD．puzzled55.A．abstractB．frighteningC．creativeD．inspiring四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AworkerfromCentralChina’sHenanProvince,who

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(be)inBeijingfor20years,giftedhimselfarareluxury:Forthefirsttime,hespent100yuantoenteratheaterandwatchaYujuOperaperformance.Inavideo,heexplainedthiswasanearlybirthdaygifttohimself—achancetowatchabelovedhometownopera

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heroine

camefromhisownhometown—Tangyin,Henan.“Thisisalsoaway

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(promote)myhometown,”hesharedonsocialmedia.Ashespokeaboutoperaperformersfromvariousregions,hiseyeslitupwith

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(familiar)andaffection.That100-yuanticketforaback-rowseatwas,infact,theshortestpathbacktohisroots.Inatheaterfarfromhome,hepurchasednotjustanadmissionticket,buta“spiritualticket”

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(connect)himtohisculturalidentity.Thefamiliardialect(方言)ofYujuOperabecameabridgespanning(跨越)thedistancetoTangyin,reflectingthelastingcharm(魅力)

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thecomplexroleoftraditionaloperaincontemporary,mobilesociety.Forthismanandcountlessotherslivingawayfromtheirhometowns,traditionaloperahasbeenmorethanentertainment.

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(root)inculturalmemory,itfunctionsasaspiritualanchor(支柱).Whenhe

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(enthusiastic)listedlocaloperastars,itrevealedaprofoundculturalphenomenon:Inaneraofacceleratedpopulationmobility,operaservesasavitalmediumfor

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(emotion)connectiontoone’sheritage.Hearingthehometowndialectinthetheateris

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actofconsumingculturalbelonging.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划今年暑假来中国旅游，想了解中国的文化景点。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐一个文化景点；2.介绍该景点并提供游览建议。要求：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarahhadalwaysdreamedofclimbingmountains,butlivingintheflatcountryside,shehadneverhadtheopportunity.Whenhercollegeannouncedatwo-daymountainhikingtripduringtheweekend,sheimmediatelysignedup,despitehavingnoexperience.Thegroupoftwelvestudents,ledbytheirexperiencedguideMike,setoffearlyonacoldMarchmorning.Withprofessionaloutdoorequipmentonhim,includingasmallpositioningdeviceonhisbackpack,Mikeledthewayastheyhikedthroughbeautifulforestsandcrossedclearstreams.Sarahfeltconfidentandexcited,takingcountlessphotosofthestunningscenery.Onthesecondday,however,theweathertookasuddenchange.Darkcloudsgatheredquickly,andaheavysnowstormhitwithfiercewinds,whilethelowtemperatureturnedthewetgroundintosmoothiceeverywhere.Thevisibilitydroppedtoalmostzero,andMikemadethedifficultdecisiontofindshelterandwaitforthestormtopass.Theyfoundasmallcavewheretheystayedclosetogetherforwarmth.Mikekeptencouragingeveryonetostaycalmandstrong,remindingthemthattheywouldovercomethedifficultyasateam.Thestudentscheeredeachotheron,tryingtheirbesttostayhopeful.Ashourspassed,theirfoodsuppliesranlow,andsomestudentsbegantopanic.SarahnoticedthatMikelookedincreasinglyworried,constantlycheckinghisGPSdeviceandemergencyradio.Lateintheafternoon,thestormfinallybegantodiedown.Mikegatheredeveryoneandexplainedthattheyneededtogodownthemountainimmediatelyasanotherstormwasapproaching.However,the