山东省济南市莱芜区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（A卷）（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（A卷）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。1.A.Hewentcampinglastweek.B.Ioftendosports.C.Shehasbeenconfident.2.A.Becalmwhenindanger.B.Justkeepworkinghard.C.Believeinyourself.3.A.Daviddoesn’tlikenoisymusic.B.Hedidn’tseethesign.C.Shewon’ttellliesagain.4.A.Doyoukeepapet?B.IsPeterdoingchores?C.Canshehelpsolveit?5.A.Whichisthebestinvention?B.What’sthetoolusedfor?C.Howdoyoulikethemovie?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。6.Whoselicenseisthis?A.Tom’s.B.Mary’s.C.Jenny’s.7.Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?A.Inagallery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Onafarm.8.WhatareKateandBobtalkingabout?A.ThehistoryofAI.B.Theirschoollife.C.WaysoflearningEnglish.9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Relatives.10.WhatdoesJackthinkofthemovie?A.Great.B.Funny.C.Boring.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。11.Howwilltheygotothefarm?A.Walk.B.Ridebikes.C.Taketheschoolbus.12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthefarm?A.Atabout8:00.B.Atabout8:30.C.Atabout8:40.13.Howlongwilltheystayonthefarm?A.Lessthan5hours.B.Over6hours.C.Morethan7hours.14.Whatcantheydoonthefarm?A.Haveapicnic.B.Feedchickensandducks.C.Pickvegetables.15.WhatdoesMrZhangaskLucytodointheend?A.Bringhercamera.B.Makeanotice.C.Sendtheinformationtotheclassgroup.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。16.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnSundays.17.Howmuchshouldfourteen-year-oldRobertandhisparentspayiftheywanttovisitthemuseum?A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.18.Onwhichfloorcanyoulearnlocalhistory?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.19.Whatcanyouseeonthefifthfloor?A.Famouspaintings.B.Traditionalhandmadeworks.C.Videoshowsaboutspaceexploration.20.Howmanyrulesarementionedinthetext?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.第二部分阅读理解APeoplearoundtheworld,fromstarstoscientists,aretakingactiontoprotectourplanet.Theireffortsincludedailylife,citydesign,landuseandevenspaceexploration.AreasSpecificActivitiesEnvironmentalMeaningGreenConcerts•Serveplant-basedfood.

•Askfanstobringreusablewaterbottles.Cutdownonplasticwasteandharmfulgases.CityArtAEuropeancountryturnedpowerlinesintoshapesofspeciallocalanimals.Makethecitylooknicerandhelppeoplethinkmoreaboutnature.LandReuseInNorthwestChina(likeGansu),scientistsmadesalty,poorsoilandwatergoodenoughtogrowfood.Improvesoilqualitytoprovidemorefood.SpaceProtectionScientistsaremakingrobotarmsandlasers(激光)tocleanupjunkinspace(likeoldsatellitesandrocketparts).Keepspacesafeforsatellites,rocketsandastronauts.21.WhatdoGreenConcertsdotoprotecttheenvironment?A．Stopusingallkindsoffood.B．Callonfanstousereusablewaterbottles.C．Turnpowerlinesintoanimalshapes.D．Cleanupjunkinspace.22.Whatdoscientistsusetocleanupspacejunk?A．Largespacebags.B．Strongwindinspace.C．Newkindsofrockets.D．Robotarmsandlasers.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Peopleonlyprotecttheplanetindailylife.B．Landreuseactivitiescancutdownharmfulgases.C．Cityartactivitieshelppeoplethinkaboutnature.D．Spaceprotectionhasnothingtodowithastronauts.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceglobalwaystoprotecttheEarth.B．Totalkaboutenvironmentalpollution.C．Toaskreaderstojoinspaceexplorationprojects.D．Toshowthedevelopmentofspacescience.25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Sportsworld.B．Environmentprotection.C．Healthylifestyles.D．Scienceandtechnology.BGrandmasareusuallyseenasoldhousewiveswhojustcareabouttheirfamilies.However,mostpeopleforgetthattheyalsohavehobbies,andsomeeventryexcitingthingsinlife.AwomanfromChengduknownas“GrandmaLiu”isthebestexampleofthis.Sheisnearly70yearsoldbutoftenridesherskateboardatalocalskatepark.GrandmaLiugotintoskateboardinginFebruary2022,whenshewenttoastorewithherdaughtertopickoutaboard.Afterhearingabouttheskillsandtricksinthissport,shewasveryinterested.Althoughmostelderlywomenwouldnottryskateboarding,shedecidedtogiveitago.“Ican’tsitstill,andmostofmyfriendsarequiteyoung,”GrandmaLiusaid.“Oneday,mydaughter’sfriendsuggestedshepickoutaskateboard.Mydaughtersaid,‘Mum,letmeshowyousomethingnew!’ThenIreplied,‘Sure!’AssoonasIsawit,Ithoughtitlookedfun.Itrieditonceanddidn’tfall.Thenmydaughterencouragedmetolearnit.”Atfirst,GrandmaLiuoftenlostherbalanceandfell,butthatdidn’tstopher.Withpractice,shemastereditandevendevelopedherowncoolstyle.Althoughsheisskilledatskateboardingnow,shealwayswearsprotectivegear(装备),asafallatheragecouldcausemoreharmthanitwouldtoayoungerskater.GrandmaLiuhasbecomeastaronChinesesocialmediabecauseofherbravery.Butthebestpartforherisspendingtimeskateboardingwithherdaughter,whichhasmadetheirrelationshipstronger.Herstoryshowsthatagedoesn’tstopcuriosity(好奇心)orpassion.“Don’tletothersdecidewhoyouare.Beacoolgranny!”shesaid.“Granniescanbebothsweetandcool!”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A．Grandmascanhaveexcitinghobbies.B．Grandmasoftengiveuphobbiesforthefamily.C．Mostpeopleforgettheirownhobbies.D．Peopleofallagescanlearnskateboarding.27.WhathappenedafterGrandmaLiukeptpracticingskateboarding?A．Shegaveitupatlast.B．Shemastereditwithherownstyle.C．Sheneverfelldownagain.D．Shebecameaskateparkworker.28.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A．Introducethehistoryofskateboard.B．Encouragetheelderlytotakeupnewhobbies.C．ExplainwhyGrandmaLiulearnedtoskateboard.D．DescribehowGrandmaLiulearnedtoskateboard.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeGrandmaLiu?A．Energeticbutshy.B．Activebutstrict.C．Braveandhard-working.D．Warm-heartedandhumorous.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.CPlanforsuccess!Now!Manypeoplemaythinkofplanningasaboringthing,butit’sactuallyoneofthemostusefulskillsweshouldlearn.Asthesayinggoes,“Ifyoufailtoplan,youareplanningtofail.”Doingplanningmeanscreatingatimelineforreachingthegoalswehaveset.Thatisthesecrettoachievingsuccess.Sometimes,wesay“WhatabadplannerIam!”Butinfact,wealldoplanninginonewayoranotherand

benefit

alotfromitinourdailylives.Agreatexampleofthisiswhenweplanourholidays.Planninghelpsusrememberwhattodoandwheretogobeforeweleave.Byplanning,wecanenjoyamuchbetterholidayexperience.Planningisalsowidelyusedformanagingapersonalspendingplan.Bymakingaspendingplan,wecanregularlycheckourmoneyandstopourselvesfromwastingmoneyonuselessthings.Thishelpsussavemoneyandachievebothbigdreamsandsmallwishes.Forsomepeople,planninghasplayedanimportantpartinlife.Whetherit’sforstudying,working,orachievingpersonaldreams,agoodplanhelpsususetimewiselyandavoidmistakes.Besides,havingaplanhelpsusdealwithsomethingunknown,whichisreallyhelpful.Nowyouseewhyplanningissoimportant!Togetstarted,youcanmakesureaboutyourgoals,breakthemintoeasier-to-achieveparts,andthenstartplanninghowtomakethemcometrue.Ifyoudoitlittlebylittle,yourplanswillturnyourbigdreamsintoreal-lifeachievements!31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?A．Planningcanbringussuccess.B．Wemustfailwithoutplanning.C．It’sboringtomakeplansforgoals.D．Atimelineisnotnecessaryforsuccess.32.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“benefit”?A．Lose.B．Get.C．Forget.D．Waste.33.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtospendholidayswell.B．Whyplanningisimportantandhowtoplan.C．Waystosavemoneyindailylife.D．Skillstoavoidmistakesinlife.34.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsplanning?A．Uninterested.B．Worried.C．Supportive.D．Doubtful.35.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A．①/②③/④⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①/②/③④⑤D．①/②③④/⑤DInourdailylife,weoftensetmanyalarmstowakeourselvesupforfearofoversleeping.Butinfact,thiscandoharmtoourhealthbecauseitmakessleepqualitypooreraccordingtoarecentstudy.Agoodsleephappensincycles(周期),accordingtoMedicalNewsToday.Eachcyclehasfourstages.Duringstageone,wegointoalightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxesandourheartbeatslows.Aswefalldeeperintosleep,stagetwobegins.Oureyesstopmovingandourbodytemperaturedrops.Thencomesthethirdstagewhichisthedeepestsleepandalsothehardestforpeopletowakeupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage,knownasrapideyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.Oureyesmoverapidlyfromsidetosideduringthisstage.Atthesametime,ourbreathingspeedsupandourheartbeatrises.REMsleepisveryimportantbecausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thisallowsourbraintodealwithemotions(情绪).REMsleepalsohelpsthebrainturnthenewknowledgegotduringthedayintomemories.WhenwegetenoughREMsleep,itiseasiertofocusonstudyingthenextday.SinceREMsleepmostlytakesplaceinthelasthoursofanight’ssleep,itisabadideatodisrupt(打扰)itwithalarmsringingoneafteranother.Sopeopleshouldsetonealarmandtryalarmsthatuselight,notsound,towakethemup.36.Howmanystagesdoesasleepcyclehave?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.37.WhatchangeshappeninREMsleep?A．Eyesmovefastandheartbeatspeedsup.B．Bodycompletelyrelaxesandbreathstops.C．Temperaturedropsgreatly.D．Peoplecanhardlywakeup.38.What’stheproperwaytowakeupaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Setseveralloudalarms.B．Uselightalarmsandsetonlyonealarm.C．Wakeupwithoutanyalarm.D．Sleepfewerhourseverynight.39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．DeepsleepislessusefulthanREMsleep.B．Peoplecan’tcontroltheirsleepstagesfreely.C．Severalalarmscan’taffectpeople’sstudystate.D．Lowerbodytemperaturemeansbettersleep.40.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheScienceofHealthyLivingB．DreamsInfluenceDailyMoodC．TheImportanceofREMSleepD．ManyAlarmsHarmYourSleepEHaveyoueverseenablackpearthatlookslikeatinygrenade(手雷)?InnorthernChina,peopleloveaspecialwinterfoodcalledfrozenpears.Theirsurfaceisdark,andtheyarehardasstone.Holdone,andyourhandswillfeelice-coldatonce.___41___Inside,theyaresweetandjuicy.InHarbin,acityinnortheastChina,peoplemakefrozenpearsbyleavingautumnpearsoutsideinthecoldwinterair.___42___Somepeoplemaythinktheylookstrange,butthesepearsaresafetoeat.Thecoldchangesthepearfromwithin.Afteralittlethaw(解冻),thefruitbecomessoftandfullofjuice.Youcannotmaketheminahomefreezerbecauseitisnotcoldenough.___43___First,leavethepearincoldwaterforabout15minutes.Athincoatoficewillformonthesurface.Next,breaktheice,takeasmallbiteoftheskin,anddrinkthesweetjuice.Finally,peelofftheskinandenjoythesoftfruitinside.___44___Frozenpearshavealonghistory.PeopleinnorthernChinahavebeeneatingthemformorethanathousandyears.___45___Uglyontheoutside,butdeliciousinside.Frozenpearsaretrulyamagicalwintertreat.A．Localsenjoyfrozenpearsinafunthree-stepway.B．Theymaysoundscary,butdon’tbefooled.C．Thefreezingweatherturnstheirsurfaceblack.D．Inmanyrestaurants,frozenpearsareservedbeforemeals.E．Whydonorthernpeoplelikefrozenpearssomuch?F．Today,theyarestilllovedbylocalsandtourists.G．It’seasyforvisitorstomakefrozenpearsbythemselves.41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___第三部分补全对话阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,LiHua.Youlookupset.___46___B:Ifeelstressedbecauseoftoomanystrictrulesbothatschoolandhome.A:I’msorrytohearthat.___47___B:Wemustarriveatschoolbefore7:30andcan’tusephonesinclass.It’sreallyawful.A:___48___Gettingtoschoolearlyhelpsusdevelopgoodtime-managementhabits.B:Maybeyouareright.AndI’mnotallowedtogooutwithfriendsonschoolnights.A:Ithinkit’sagoodruleactually.___49___B:Butrulesalwaysmakemefeeluncomfortable.A:___50___Everyrulehelpsusgrowintoabetterperson.B:OK,Iwilltrymybesttobalancerulesandfreedom.46.A．Wheredidyougo?B．Howdoyougotoschool?C．What’sthematter?D．Whydon’tyoulikerules?47.A．Whatareyourschoolrules?B．Whendoyougetthere?C．Whomakesschoolrules?D．Howdoyoulikeyourteachers?48.A．Becauseschoolsarealwaystidy.B．Andschoolrulesareuseless.C．Soyoucanrelaxathome.D．Youneedtoseeitsbrightside.49.A．Idon’tagreewithyouatall.B．Stayingathomekeepsussafe.C．Ihavenofamilyrulesatall.D．Myparentsalwayscareaboutme.50.A．Idon’tthinkso.B．Iagreewithyou.C．Thatsoundsterrible.D．Goodlucktoyou.第四部分完形填空Haveyoueverimaginedarobotwashingyourhairforyou?Nowitisnotsciencefiction___51___wehaveAIhairwashingmachines.Manyshops___52___suchmachineshaveopenedinShenzhen,likeNanshan,FutianandLonghua.Itquicklybecomesahottopiconline,andsuchshopswill___53___soon.TheAIhairwashingserviceispopularand___54___.Peopleonlyneedtopay9.9yuanforonetry.First,workerswillcheckyourscalp(头皮).Thenyouliedownandputyourheadintothemachine.Workerswillsetthemachineaccordingtoyour___55___lengthandscalpkind.Themachineusesinfraredtechnologytosendwaterrightwhereitisneeded.Itcanalsochangethewatertemperaturebyitself.Itlooksveryconvenient,butthenewmachinestillhasmany___56___.Manypeople___57___thisnewservicebecausetheyarecurious(好奇的).Somepeoplespeakhighlyofit,sayingitworksbetterthantheythinkandmakestheirhairmuch___58___.Theyenjoythesmartandeasyexperienceofthehigh-techmachine.However,otherusersarenotsatisfiedwith___59___service.Themachinemoves___60___andcannotgivecomfortablecarelikehumanhands.Itcannotreachtheitchyspotswell,sothecleaningisnotgoodenough.Whilesupportersthinkit___61___timeandeffortforbusypeople,peoplewhoareagainstitalsopointoutthatitcannotworkonitsown.Workersstill___62___topreparetowels(毛巾),dryhairanddootherwork.Itcannotfinishallstepsautomatically(自动地).Worsestill,itcannot___63___relaxingservicelikearealhairdresser.Thatmakesthewholeexperiencelesscomfortableand___64___.Newinventionsalwaysneed___65___togetbetter.Westillhavealongwaytogo.ButIbelievetheAIhairwashingmachinewillimproveandmakeourlifeeasierinthefuture.51.A．becauseB．butC．andD．so52.A．likeB．withC．forD．of53.A．changeB．disappearC．increaseD．move54.A．expensiveB．cheapC．freeD．common55.A．bodyB．armC．hairD．head56.A．typesB．usesC．advantagesD．problems57.A．cancelB．inventC．tryD．avoid58.A．drierB．smootherC．shorterD．dirtier59.A．itsB．hisC．herD．their60.A．gentlyB．lightlyC．unnaturallyD．easily61.A．collectsB．wastesC．savesD．takes62.A．needB．wantC．planD．expect63.A．provideB．acceptC．refuseD．receive64.A．usefulB．meaningfulC．enjoyableD．valuable65.A．helpB．timeC．luckD．money第五部分短文填空ThisApril,manyChinesestudentsenjoyedtheirfirst-everspringbreak(春假)!Eight-year-oldWangSiyuanwasthrilled___66___(visit)asciencemuseuminHefeionthefirstdayofhisholiday.“Itfeelslikewe’rewalkinginspace!”hesaid___67___(excited).Springbreakusually___68___(happen)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinearlyApril.Sofarthisyear,nearly100citiesacrossChina—likethoseinJiangsu,Anhui,andSichuan___69___(start)givingstudentsasix-to-eight-dayvacationbycombiningQingmingwithextradaysoff.Unlikeregularholidays,schoolsgivelittleornowrittenhomeworkduringspringbreak.Instead,theyencourageoutdooractivities,familytime___70___hands-onlearning.InNanjing,childrencanjoinnaturewalksorvisitculturalspots.InHefei,someexploresciencemuseumstolearn___71___newtechnologies.Theidea___72___(begin)inHangzhouin2004andhasgrownsinceChina’s“doublereduction”policystarted.Now,even___73___(company)areinvolved—someofferparentspaidleavesofamiliescantraveltogether.Manyparentsbelievethisbreakhelpschildrendevelop___74___(create)skillsandreducestress.Itseemsthatmorecities___75___(try)thispracticeinthenearfuture.66.___67.___68.___69.___70.___71.___72.___73.___74.___75.___第六部分情景运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

76.

A:

________________________?

B:Sure.Walkalongtheroad,andyou’llseeitonyourleft.

77.

A:

________________________?

B:Yes,butnowshehasshorthair.

78.

A:WhoseEnglishbookisthis?

B:Lookatthenameonit.

________________________.

79.

A:Theteabaghasalonghistory.

________________________?

B:In1908.

80.

A:WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeetnewfriendsinJinan?

B:

________________________.It’sourcommoncustom.第七部分书面表达81.中华民族素有“礼仪之邦”的美誉，《论语》有云“不学礼，无以立”。为弘扬校园文明风尚，引导同学们践行文明礼仪、提升素养，学校英语广播站正在组织“TheMostCivilizedTeenager（最美文明少年）”评选活动。假如你是李华，请你以“HowtoBeaCivilizedTeenager”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1．如何成为文明少年（至少3点）：

2．发出倡议。

注意：1．词数100词左右；

2．语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥；

3．不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________