江苏省徐州市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-江苏省徐州市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析及-ing/-ed结尾形容词的用法。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句"Iwanttoseeitagain"（我想再看一遍）可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的。故选C。（2）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故横线处需填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。A、B为谓语形式，D项不定式通常表将来或目的，此处不符。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballverymuch.Heplaysiteveryweekend.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故此处应填playing。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How提问。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。（5）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.layingB.lyingC.liedD.laid答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。lie（位于/躺）的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。此处作后置定语修饰book，书与lie之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用lying。lay是及物动词“放置”，其现在分词是laying，但书不能自己放置自己，需用被动，故排除A。lied是撒谎的过去式，语义不符。laid是lay的过去分词，若用在此处需构成被动语态的一部分或完成时，结构不对。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（8）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。句意为：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，她每天都练习。因此介词应选'at'。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故选A。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语“English”可知问的是“什么”，应用What提问。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境矛盾。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Which通常用于在有限范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。（14）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listensto答案：B解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。listentomusic意为“听音乐”。因此应用listeningto。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母提示s，可知应填side。因为both表示“两者都”，所以side需用复数形式sides。（2）根据汉语提示完成句子。1.无论发生什么，我都不会放弃。(give)Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillnever________.2.这本书太有趣了，以至于我读了两遍。(so...that)Thebookis____interesting____Ireadittwice.答案：1.giveup;2.so;that解析：1.考查动词短语。giveup意为“放弃”，will后接动词原形。2.考查结果状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词interesting。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：句意：篮子里有很多西红柿。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（4）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Myfatherisa______(医生).Heworksinahospital.2.Therearemany______(绵羊)onthehill.答案：doctor,sheep解析：1.医生doctor，前面有不定冠词a，用单数。2.绵羊sheep，单复数同形，many后接复数，仍为sheep。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数的变化规则。many修饰可数名词复数形式。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。类似的还有potato->potatoes,hero->heroes。（6）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefell____inthecinema.答案：boring;asleep解析：考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。第一空修饰物（movie），表示“令人无聊的”，应用boring（bored通常修饰人）；第二空考查fallasleep短语，意为“入睡”，asleep是形容词作表语。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在电影院睡着了。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Today,itisnotonlyasymbolofChinesehistorybutalsoaplaceforpeopletoenjoythebeautifulviews.答案：symbol解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：今天，它不仅是中国历史的象征，也是人们欣赏美景的地方。根据首字母提示（若题目隐含）或上下文逻辑，“symbol”意为“象征”，符合语境。注意此处为单数概念，且前有不定冠词a，故填symbol。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：句意：篮子里有很多西红柿。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且指有生命的事物，变复数需加-es，故填tomatoes。（9）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedsoccerthere.Tomscoredtwogoals.Hisfriendswereveryhappy.Afterthat,theyhadapicnic.Theyatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Itwasasunnyday.Theyenjoyedthemselvesverymuch.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage:1.Tomisa______schoolstudent.2.Hewenttotheparklast______.3.Theyplayed______inthepark.4.Tomscored______goals.5.Theyhada______afterplayingsoccer.答案：middle,weekend,soccer,two,picnic解析：1.由第一句'Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.'可知填middle。2.由第二句'Lastweekend,hewenttothepark...'可知填weekend。3.由第三句'Theyplayedsoccerthere.'可知填soccer。4.由第四句'Tomscoredtwogoals.'可知填two。5.由第六句'Afterthat,theyhadapicnic.'可知填picnic。（10）ItissaidthatthenumberofwildpandasinChinaisi____yearbyyear.答案：increasing解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意为“据说中国野生大熊猫的数量正逐年____”。根据常识和语境，保护工作使得数量在“增加”。结合首字母i，填increase。句中is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的趋势，故填increasing。（11）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的"Look!"（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Whenwearrivedthere,wesawmanypeople1______kites.Somechildrenwererunningaroundhappily.MyfriendTomwantedtoflyakitetoo,buthedidn'thaveone.SoIlenthimmine.Atfirst,thekitedidn'tflyhighbecausetherewaslittlewind.Butlater,thewindbecamestronger.Thekiteflewhigherandhigher.Wewereallvery2______.Suddenly,thestringbroke.Thekiteflewaway.Wetriedtocatchit,butitwastoo3______.Finally,itlandedonatalltree.Wecouldn'tgetitback.Althoughwelostthekite,westillhadagoodtime.Welearnedthatweshouldbecarefulwhenflyingkites.Nexttime,wewillcheckthestring4______beforeflying.答案：1.flying2.excited/happy3.high/fast4.carefully解析：1.seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事。人们在放风筝，故填flying。2.风筝越飞越高，大家的心情应该是兴奋或开心的，故填excited或happy。3.风筝飞走了，试图去抓但没抓到，因为风筝飞得太高或太快，结合语境填high或fast均可，通常指高度难以触及，填high更常见；若强调速度则填fast。此处填high更符合“落在树上”的结果。4.修饰动词check，需用副词。根据上文教训，下次应该“仔细地”检查线，故填carefully。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Itooksomephotosof1______.Thenwewenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepingunderatree.Mylittlesisterwasafraidofthem,soshehidbehindmyfather.Afterthat,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighintotheair.Itwasamazing.Wehadagreattime.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Itwasdelicious.Ihopetogotothezooagain2______.Intheevening,Iwroteadiaryaboutthistrip.Ithinkspendingtimewithfamilyisthemost3______thingintheworld.Weshouldcherisheverymomenttogether.答案：1.them2.soon3.important解析：1.前文提到"tooksomephotosof..."，指代前面的pandas（复数），且在介词of之后，应用宾格them。2.根据语境"Ihopetogo...again"，表达希望不久后再次去，soon符合语境。3.根据句意"spendingtimewithfamilyisthemost...thing"，结合常识和情感色彩，important（重要的）最符合逻辑，强调家庭时光的重要性。（3）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained1______allday.Ihadtostayathomeandreadbooks.AlthoughIlikereading,stayingindoorsforsuchalongtimemademefeelabit2______.Intheafternoon,myfriendTomcalledme.Heinvitedmetogotothecinemawithhim.IwassohappythatIagreed3______.Wewatchedanactionmovie.Itwasveryexciting.Afterthemovie,wewenttoanearbyrestauranttohavedinner.Thefoodtherewasdeliciousandtheservicewasgood.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandfutureplans.Itwasawonderfulevening.Irealizedthatspendingtimewithfriendscanalwaysbringus4______andjoy.Eveniftheweatherisbad,wecanstillfindwaystoenjoy5______.答案：1.heavily2.bored3.immediately4.happiness5.ourselves解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词rained，表示雨下得大，常用heavily。故填heavily。2.考查形容词。主语是人，且表示感到无聊，应用bored。boring通常修饰物。故填bored。3.考查副词。根据语境，作者很高兴，所以应该是“立即”同意。immediately意为“立即”。故填immediately。4.考查名词。and连接并列成分，joy是名词，故此处也填名词。happy的名词形式是happiness。bringsb.happiness意为“给某人带来快乐”。故填happiness。5.考查反身代词。enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Heborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisvery1______.OnMonday,hesharedthebookswithhisclassmates.Theydiscussedtheinterestingfactstogether.Tombelievesthatsharingknowledgecanmakelearningmore2______.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisgoodhabit.Tomhopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.Heknowsheneedstostudy3______toachievehisdream.答案：1.interesting2.fun3.hard解析：1.考查形容词。根据后文提到的“interestingfacts”可知，Tom认为科学很有趣，故填interesting。2.考查形容词。分享知识让学习变得更“有趣/快乐”，fun符合语境。3.考查副词。为了实现梦想，需要“努力”学习，studyhard是固定搭配，故填hard。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______agoodtimethere.Weplayedfootballandflewkites.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtorunhomequickly.Whenwegothome,wewereallwet.Butwestillfelt2______becauseweenjoyedourselves.Itwasreallyan3______day.答案：1.had2.happy3.unforgettable解析：1.考查固定搭配。haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”。根据上文LastSunday可知时态为一般过去时，故填had。2.考查形容词。根据后半句'becauseweenjoyedourselves'（因为我们玩得很开心）可知，尽管淋湿了，但心情是高兴的，故填happy。3.考查形容词。根据全文描述，这一天既有快乐又有意外（下雨），令人难忘，且以元音音素开头，故填unforgettable。四、​写作（2题）（1）为了丰富校园生活，学校将举办一次“英语角”活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知同学们活动的相关信息。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午4:00-5:30；2.活动地点：学校操场；3.活动内容：自由交谈、英语游戏、歌曲欣赏；4.欢迎所有同学参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeTherewillbeanEnglishCornerinourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知，时态为一般将来时，语气正式且热情。2.要点覆盖：-时间：nextFriday,4:00-5:30pm-地点：schoolplayground-内容：talkfreely,Englishgames,songappreciation-呼吁：welcomeallstudents3.范文解析：范文准确涵盖了所有要点，使用了'beheld','duringtheactivity','agoodchanceto'等表达，逻辑清晰，语言得体，符合通知的文体特征。（2）学校英语社团将举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈保持健康的方法。内容包括：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.坚持锻炼，每天至少运动半小时；3.充足睡眠，不熬夜；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtokeephealthy.Healthisveryimportanttous.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：本题为演讲稿写作。围绕主题提出四点建议：饮食（balanceddiet）、锻炼（exerciseregularly）、睡眠（enoughsleep）、心情（goodmood）。使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词使文章条理清晰。注意使用祈使句或情态动词should提出建议，语气积极向上。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinaninternationalculturalexchangeprograminLondon.Hestayedwithahostfamily,theSmiths.Mr.SmithisateacherandMrs.Smithisadoctor.TheyhaveasonnamedTom,whoisthesameageasLiHua.Atfirst,LiHuawasabitshyandnervous.HewasafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.However,theSmithswereveryfriendlyandpatient.Theyencouragedhimtospeakmore.TomshowedLiHuaaroundLondon.TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum,BigBen,andtheLondonEye.LiHuawasamazedbythehistoryandcultureoftheUK.Oneweekend,LiHuataughttheSmithshowtomakedumplings.Theyhadagreattimecookingtogether.Mrs.Smithsaidthedumplingsweredelicious.LiHuaalsolearnedhowtomakefishandchipsfromMr.Smith.Throughthisexperience,LiHuarealizedthatfoodisagreatwaytoconnectpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Beforeleaving,LiHuagavetheSmithsaChineseknotasagift.TheywereveryhappyandpromisedtovisitChinasomeday.LiHuafeltthatthistripnotonlyimprovedhisEnglishbutalsobroadenedhishorizons.Hemadenewfriendsandlearnedalotabouttheworld.（1-1）WheredidLiHuastayduringhistriptoLondon?（）A.Inahotel.B.Withahostfamily.C.Inaschooldormitory.D.Withhisrelatives.（1-2）WhywasLiHuanervousatfirst?（）A.Hedidn'tlikethefood.B.Hemissedhishome.C.HewasafraidofspeakingEnglishwrongly.D.Hedidn'tgetalongwithTom.（1-3）WhatdidLiHuateachtheSmithstodo?（）A.Makefishandchips.B.Playfootball.C.Makedumplings.D.SpeakChinese.（1-4）WhatdidLiHuagetfromthistripaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）A.OnlybetterEnglishskills.B.Alotofmoney.C.ImprovedEnglishandbroaderhorizons.D.Anewjob.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.第一段提到Hestayedwithahostfamily,theSmiths，故选B。2.第二段提到HewasafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish，故选C。3.第三段提到LiHuataughttheSmithshowtomakedumplings，故选C。4.最后一段提到thistripnotonlyimprovedhisEnglishbutalsobroadenedhishorizons，故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharksareimportanttotheoceanecosystem.Sharkshavebeenaroundforover400millionyears.Theyareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean.Thismeanstheyhelpcontrolthepopulationofotherseaanimals.Iftherewerenosharks,somefishpopulationswouldgrowtoolarge,whichcouldharmthecoralreefsandotherpartsoftheoceanenvironment.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasing.Onemajorreasonisoverfishing.Peoplecatchsharksfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Anotherreasonisbycatch,whichhappenswhensharksareaccidentallycaughtinnetsmeantforotherfish.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharks.Theyarestudyingsharkbehaviortounderstandthembetter.Somecountrieshavemadelawstobansharkfinning.Educationisalsoimportant.Whenpeoplelearnthatsharksarenotmindlesskillers,theymaybemorewillingtoprotectthem.Weshouldrememberthatsharksarenotourenemies.Theyarevitaltothehealthofouroceans.Protectingsharksmeansprotectingtheoceanitself.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Sharksaredangerousandshouldbeavoided.B.Sharkfinsoupisdeliciousbutexpensive.C.Sharksareimportanttotheoceanandneedprotection.D.Scientistshavefoundawaytostopallfishing.（2-2）Whyaresharksimportanttotheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyeatallthesmallfish.B.Theycontrolthepopulationofotherseaanimals.C.Theycleanthecoralreefs.D.Theyproduceoxygenfortheocean.（2-3）Whatis"bycatch"accordingtothetext?（）A.Catchingsharksonpurposefortheirfins.B.Accidentallycatchingsharksinnetsforotherfish.C.Feedingsharksinaquariums.D.Studyingsharksinlaboratories.（2-4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）A.Sharkswilldisappearsoon.B.Educationplaysaroleinsharkconservation.C.Lawsareuselessinprotectingsharks.D.Peopleloveeatingsharkfinsoup.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章介绍了鲨鱼在生态系统中的重要性、面临的威胁以及保护措施，旨在呼吁保护鲨鱼。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thismeanstheyhelpcontrolthepopulationofotherseaanimals."可知，鲨鱼有助于控制其他海洋动物的数量，故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段"Anotherreasonisbycatch,whichhappenswhensharksareaccidentallycaughtinnetsmeantforotherfish."可知，bycatch指意外捕获，故选B。4.推理判断题。最后一段提到教育的重要性，当人们了解真相后更愿意保护鲨鱼，由此可推断教育在鲨鱼保护中起作用，故选B。阅读理解3Nowadays,mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Almosteveryonehasamobilephone.Weusethemtomakecalls,sendmessages,takephotos,andsurf