辽宁省沈阳市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-辽宁省沈阳市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）I______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.（）A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'yesterdayafternoon'（昨天下午），表示过去的时间，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。A是一般现在时，C是一般将来时，D是现在完成时，均不符合语境。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”。boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”。故选A。（4）Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?____Iwasfiveyearsold.（）A.ForB.SinceC.InD.At答案：B解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意：“你在这个城市住了多久了？”“自从我五岁起。”Howlong提问时间段，回答时若接时间点（Iwasfiveyearsold是一个过去的时间点），应用since；若接时间段（如for10years），应用for。since+过去的时间点/从句，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。故选B。（5）I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.____!（）A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方说要去度假时，礼貌的回应是祝愿对方玩得开心。Haveagoodtime意为“玩得愉快”，符合语境。Goodluck用于祝好运（如考试前）；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同观点。故选B。（6）Thenewbridgeovertheriver____lastyear.Nowitmakestrafficmucheasier.（）A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：考查被动语态和时态。句意：“河上的新桥是去年建成的。现在它使交通变得容易多了。”主语“Thenewbridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，即桥被建造，需用被动语态（be+done）。时间状语“lastyear”表明动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。A、B为主动语态，排除；C为一般现在时的被动语态，时态不符；D为一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意。故选D。（7）Doyouknow______thegirlinredis?I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.（）A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你知道那个穿红衣服的女孩是做什么的吗？——我不确定。也许是老师。根据答语"Maybeateacher"可知，问句询问的是职业，应用what引导宾语从句，表示“什么职业/身份”。who问人，where问地点，which问哪一个，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballafterschooleveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此空格处应填动名词playing。故选C。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或状况。故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）____isthenewlibrary?It'sbehindthepostoffice.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“It'sbehindthepostoffice”（它在邮局后面）可知，问句询问的是地点。What问什么，Who问谁，Where问哪里，When问什么时候。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（14）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用；attend指参加会议、婚礼、讲座等；enter指进入某个场所或参加比赛。句中意思是“让我们去加入他们（一起打球）”，且后面接了宾语them，故用join。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whenisthelibraryopenD.whenthelibraryisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点，故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“何时”，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof意为“许多”，相当于many，修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，故用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem，故用are。选A。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。dance去e加ing变为dancing。（2）Heis______(tall)thanhisfather.答案：taller解析：句中有关键词than，表示比较，故形容词tall需用比较级taller。（3）Therearemanypeoplewaitingoutside.Pleaseaskthemtocomeinoneby____.答案：one解析：本题考查固定短语。onebyone意为“一个接一个地”，是固定搭配。句意：外面有很多人在等。请让他们一个一个进来。（4）It'stoonoisy.Pleaseturndownther____.答案：radio解析：考查首字母填空及名词辨析。句意：太吵了。请把收音机关小声点。turndown意为调小（音量），结合首字母r和语境noise（噪音），推测是radio（收音机）。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（6）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabigh______nearourhome.答案：hospital解析：根据句意“我父亲是一名医生”以及首字母提示h，可知他在一家大医院工作。hospital意为“医院”，符合语境。（7）It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食).答案：diet解析：句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。根据中文提示“饮食”及形容词balanced（均衡的）修饰，此处应填名词diet。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配。（8）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained1______(heavy)allday,sowehadtostayathome.Mymothercookedadeliciousdinnerforus.Shesaidthateatingtogetherisagoodway2______(relax).Iagreewithher.Familytimeisveryimportant.答案：heavily,torelax解析：1.此处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式。heavy的副词为heavily。2.agoodwaytodosth.意为“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填torelax。（9）Myparentsareverys______withme.Theyalwaysaskmetofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.答案：strict解析：本题考查形容词拼写及固定搭配。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”。根据后半句“他们总是要求我在晚饭前完成作业”可知，父母对我很严格。首字母为s，故填strict。（10）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案：energy解析：考查名词拼写。句意：离开房间时请关灯以节约能源。saveenergy是固定搭配，意为“节约能源”。首字母为e，故填energy。（11）Theweatherisveryhottoday.Pleaseremembertod______enoughwater.答案：drink解析：根据句意“今天天气很热。请记得喝足够的水”以及首字母提示d，可知此处应填动词drink。remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedthefirstchapter,herealizedhowvasttheuniverseis.HelearnedthatlightfromtheneareststartakesoverfouryearstoreachEarth.Thisfactamazedhim.HealsoreadaboutastronautslivingontheInternationalSpaceStation.Theyfloataroundbecausethereisnogravity.Tomimaginedhimselffloatinginspace.Hethoughtitwouldbeexcitingbutalsochallenging.Afterreading,heborrowedthebookandpromisedtoreturnitintwoweeks.Heplanstowriteareportaboutspaceforhisscienceclass.Tombelievesthatreadingopensupnewworlds.Heencourageshisfriendstoreadmorebooks.Knowledgeispower,andbooksarethekeystounlockingit.答案：1.interested2.vast3.reach4.gravity5.challenging解析：1.固定搭配beinterestedin，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.根据语境“how...theuniverseis”，宇宙是广阔的，故填vast。3.光线到达地球，reach意为“到达”，符合语境。4.宇航员漂浮是因为没有重力，gravity意为“重力”。5.根据转折连词but和前文exciting，此处应填一个与之相对或补充的词，challenging（具有挑战性的）符合语境，且与前文提到的太空生活困难相呼应。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.Hethinksbasketballisexcitingandithelpshimkeephealthy.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedverywell.Hescoredtenpointsforhisteam.Finally,Class1wonthematch.AllthestudentsinClass1wereveryhappy.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievesthatteamworkisimportantinsports.答案：1.sports2.healthy3.match4.won5.teamwork解析：1.根据下文"playsbasketball"可知他喜欢运动，填sports。2.运动有助于保持健康，keephealthy是固定搭配，填healthy。3.根据下文"Class1wonthematch"可知是一场篮球比赛，填match。4.根据"AllthestudentsinClass1wereveryhappy"可知一班赢了，填won。5.根据最后一句"Hebelievesthat...isimportantinsports"及上文提到的团队获胜，可知他强调团队合作，填teamwork。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Mylittlebrotherlikedthemverymuch.Then,wewenttoseethemonkeys.Theywerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces.Everyonelaughedhappily.Afterthat,wehadlunchnearthelake.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresmartandcoulddomanytricks.Wetooklotsofphotos.Finally,wewenthomeat5p.m.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.However,onthewayhome,somethingunexpectedhappened.Ourcarsuddenlystoppedworking.Dadtriedtostartitagainandagain,butitdidn'twork.Wewereworriedbecauseitwasgettingdark.Justthen,akindmanstoppedhiscarandaskedifweneededhelp.Hecalledarepairshopforus.Soon,amechaniccameandfixedourcar.Wethankedthemansincerely.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnessexistseverywhere.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.1______wegothomesafely,wedecidedtowriteathank-youlettertothatstranger.Itwasnotjustaboutfixingthecar,butalsoaboutthewarmthheshowedus.Thistripbecameoneofthemostmemorableexperiencesinmylife.Irealizedthathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstoboththegiverandthereceiver.Fromthenon,IpromisedmyselftobemorehelpfulandfriendlytoeveryoneImeet.2______smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.Let'sspreadloveandpositivitywhereverwego.3______youhaveachancetohelpsomeone,don'thesitate.Youneverknowhowmuchyouractionmightmeantothem.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andsometimes,asimplegesturecanchangesomeone'sday.So,let'scherisheverymomentandtrytomaketheworldabetterplace.4______thisincident,Ilearnedthetruemeaningofgratitudeandcompassion.Thesevalueswillguidemethroughoutmylife.Ihopeeveryonecanexperiencesuchwarmthandpassitontoothers.Together,wecancreateaharmonioussociety.5______iswhatmakesourcommunitystrongandunited.答案：1.After2.Even3.If4.Through5.This解析：1.根据上下文逻辑，'我们安全到家后'，决定写感谢信。After表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序。2.句意：即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。Even强调程度，符合语境。3.句意：如果你有机会帮助别人，不要犹豫。If引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。4.句意：通过这次事件，我学到了感恩和同情的真谛。Through表示“通过……方式/经历”，符合介词用法。5.指代前文提到的这种精神或行为，This作为主语，指代上文所述的互助精神，使社区强大团结。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Theystartedearlyinthemorning.Theairwasfreshandthebirdsweresinging.Astheyclimbedhigher,theviewbecamemorebeautiful.However,halfwayup,itbegantorainheavily.Theydidn'tbringumbrellas,sotheyhadtofindaplacetohide.Theyfoundasmallcavenearbyandstayedthereuntiltherainstopped.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillenjoyedthetripbecausetheyhelpedeachotherandsharedtheirfood.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforallofthem.Tomandhisfriendswenthikingona1______day.Theystartedtheirtripinthe2______.Whentheyclimbedhigher,theysawabeautiful3______.Suddenly,itstartedto4______heavily.Theyhidinasmall5______tokeepdry.Finally,theythoughtthetripwas6______.答案：1.sunny2.morning3.view4.rain5.cave6.unforgettable解析：1.根据第一句"Itwasasunnyday."可知，天气是晴朗的，故填sunny。2.根据第二句"Theystartedearlyinthemorning."可知，他们早上出发，故填morning。3.根据文中"theviewbecamemorebeautiful"可知，他们看到了美丽的景色，故填view。4.根据文中"itbegantorainheavily"可知，开始下大雨，故填rain。5.根据文中"Theyfoundasmallcavenearby"可知，他们躲在一个小山洞里，故填cave。6.根据最后一句"Itwasanunforgettableexperience"可知，这次旅行是难忘的，故填unforgettable。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hethinkssportscankeephimhealthyandstrong.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Histeachersandclassmateswereproudofhim.Tomsaid,"Iwillkeepexercisingandtrymybestinthefuture."FromTom'sstory,weknowthatpersistenceleadsto1______.Also,havingahobbylikesportscanmakeourlifemore2______.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldexercise3______.答案：1.success2.colorful3.regularly解析：1.根据前文Tom坚持锻炼并获奖的经历，可知“坚持带来成功”，success符合语境。2.拥有像运动这样的爱好可以让生活更“丰富多彩”，colorful符合语境。3.想要健康，应该“有规律地”锻炼，regularly符合语境。四、​写作（2题）写作题1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午去图书馆看书，下午帮父母做家务；3.谈谈你的感受（如：充实、快乐等）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午去图书馆看书，下午帮父母做家务；3.谈谈你的感受（如：充实、快乐等）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmylastweekend.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作要点包括：1.时态主要使用一般过去时，因为描述的是上个周末的事情；2.内容需涵盖周六和周日的具体活动；3.最后要表达个人感受。范文结构清晰，使用了连接词（OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning等）使文章条理分明，并使用了fulfilled（充实的）等高级词汇提升档次。（2）Task:Writeaninvitationcard.Event:ClassParty.Details:Time,Place,Request(bringsnack/gift).答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.标题清晰'INVITATION'。2.包含了关键信息：事件、时间、地点。3.提出了具体要求（带零食或礼物）。4.语气热情，呼吁大家参加，符合邀请函格式。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Theyhelpuscommunicate,study,andentertainourselves.However,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtoproblems.Firstly,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyes.Manyteenagerssufferfromshort-sightednessbecausetheystareattheirphonesforhours.Secondly,smartphoneaddictioncanaffectoursleep.Thebluelightfromscreensmakesithardertofallasleep,leadingtotirednessthenextday.Thirdly,relyingtoomuchonphonesforsocialinteractionmayreduceface-to-facecommunicationskills.Peoplemightfeellonelyevenwhentheyareconnectedonline.Tosolvetheseproblems,expertssuggestsettinglimitsonscreentime.Forexample,youcandecidetouseyourphoneonlyfor30minutesafterdinner.Also,trytoengageinoutdooractivitiesorreadpaperbooksinsteadofscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Balancingdigitallifeandreallifeiskeytoahealthylifestyle.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Smartphonesareuselessforstudents.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones.C.Howtobuyagoodsmartphone.D.Thehistoryofsmartphonedevelopment.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whydoessmartphoneuseaffectsleep?（）A.Becausephonesaretooheavy.B.Becausethecontentistooexciting.C.Becausethebluelightfromscreensmakesithardtofallasleep.D.Becausepeopletalktoomuchonthephone.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbyexcessivesmartphoneuse?（）A.Harmtoeyes.B.Sleepproblems.C.Reducedface-to-facecommunicationskills.D.Highcostofbuyingphones.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.文章首先提到智能手机的重要性，接着转折指出过度使用带来的问题，最后给出建议。整体涵盖了利弊及应对，但主要篇幅在讲问题和建议，选项B“智能手机的优缺点”最贴近主旨（虽然侧重缺点，但开头提到了优点/必要性，且其他选项明显错误）。更准确地说，文章主要讨论的是过度使用的问题及解决，但在给定选项中，B是最全面的概括，或者理解为文章讨论了智能手机带来的影响（正面引入，负面展开）。*修正：通常此类题目若只讲坏处，选“Problemsof...”更好。但看选项，A、C、D明显不对。B虽不完美，但是唯一合理的宏观概括。*2.根据第二段"Thebluelightfromscreensmakesithardertofallasleep..."可知，蓝光导致难以入睡，故选C。3.文章提到了伤害眼睛（A）、睡眠问题（B）、减少面对面交流技巧（C）。并未提及买手机的费用高（D），故选D。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016.AmannamedErikAhlströmstartedit.Hewastiredofseeinglitteronhisrunningroute.So,hebegantopickuptrashwhileheran.Soon,hisfriendsjoinedhim.Then,peopleinothercountriesheardaboutitandstarteddoingittoo.Whyisplogginggood?First,ithelpscleanuptheenvironment.Parks,streets,andbeachesbecomecleaner.Second,itisgoodexercise.Pickinguplitterrequiresbendingandsquatting,whichworksdifferentmusclesthanjustrunning.Somestudiessaythatploggingburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.Howcanyoustartplogging?Itiseasy.Youjustneedapairofglovesandabagfortrash.Chooseasaferoute,likeaparkoraquietstreet.Warmupbeforeyoustart.Whileyoujog,lookforlitter.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.Remembertowashyourhandsafteryoufinish.Ploggingisnotjustaboutexercise.Itisalsoaboutcaringforourplanet.Manyschoolsandcommunitiesnoworganizeploggingevents.Itisagreatwaytomeetnewfriendswhocareabouttheenvironment.So,whynottryploggingnexttimeyougoforarun?（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmericaB.InSwedenC.InChinaD.InJapan（2-2）Whostartedplogging?（）A.AfamousathleteB.AgovernmentofficialC.ErikAhlströmD.Agroupofstudents（2-3）Whatdoesploggingcombine?（）A.RunningandswimmingB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.WalkingandcyclingD.Dancingandcleaning（2-4）Whyisploggingconsideredgoodexercise?（）A.ItisfasterthanrunningB.ItrequiresnoeffortC.ItinvolvesbendingandsquattingD.Itisdoneindoors（2-5）Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?（）A.ExpensiveequipmentB.AprofessionalcoachC.GlovesandabagD.Aspecialapp答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.根据第二段'PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016.'可知起源于瑞典，故选B。2.根据第二段'AmannamedErikAhlströmstartedit.'可知发起人是ErikAhlström，故选C。3.根据第一段'Theword"plogging"comesfrom..."pickup"and"jogging".'可知结合了慢跑和捡垃圾，故选B。4.根据第三段'Pickinguplitterrequiresbendingandsquatting...'可知因为它涉及弯腰和蹲下，锻炼不同肌肉，故选C。5.根据第四段'Youjustneedapairofglovesandabagfortrash.'可知需要手套和袋子，故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging