2026年云南省保山市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年云南省保山市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词应用areplaying。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句"It'son..."可知时态为一般现在时，因此排除过去时的选项D。故正确答案为B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet”（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（6）______willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?Inaboutthreemonths.（）A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C解析：考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howfar提问距离；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时，回答用in+一段时间；Howoften提问频率。根据答语“Inaboutthreemonths”（大约三个月后）可知，此处询问的是还要多久完成，应用Howsoon。故选C。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。对事物提问应用疑问词What。Who对人提问，Where对地点提问，When对时间提问。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（10）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewantstobea______inthefuture.（）A.doctorB.teacherC.musicianD.engineer答案：C解析：句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她将来想成为一名音乐家。根据前文'goodatplayingthepiano'（擅长弹钢琴）可推断，她的职业理想应与音乐相关。doctor医生，teacher老师，engineer工程师，均与钢琴无直接逻辑联系；musician音乐家，符合语境。故选C。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人在看到一半时就睡着了。根据后半句'fellasleep'（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、funny（滑稽的）都不会让人想睡觉，只有boring（无聊的）符合逻辑。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。（14）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listensto答案：B解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。listentomusic是固定短语，故填listeningto。（15）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shehaspracticeditforfiveyears.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”，是初中英语中的高频考点。'begoodin'通常不这样搭配；'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（17）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；而Anumberof...意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时单数is。故选A。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Thankyou用于表达感谢；Goodidea用于赞同建议。根据后文"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知，此处应选表示原谅的选项。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（20）____deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikeanotherbowl.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：考查感叹句。感叹句有两种主要结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓；How+adj./adv.+主谓。本句中心词是形容词delicious，后面直接跟主语thesoup，符合How+adj.+主谓的结构。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Ittookmetwohours____myhomeworkyesterdayevening.答案：tofinish解析：本题考查固定句型。Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。此处应用动词不定式tofinish作真正的主语。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据标志词“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语“Theboys”是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（3）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hehasbeenlearningitforfiveyears.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Heplaysthepianovery______(good).答案：well解析：此处修饰动词plays，需要使用副词形式。good是形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。（4）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：句意：天气太糟糕了，我们不得不待在家里。雨下了一整天。此处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式。heavy的副词是heavily。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（6）Therearemanypeoplewaitingoutside.Pleaseaskthemtocomeinoneby____.答案：one解析：本题考查固定短语。onebyone意为“一个接一个地”，是固定搭配。句意：外面有很多人在等。请让他们一个一个进来。（7）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher______(仔细地)inclass.答案：carefully解析：考查副词。修饰动词listen需要用副词形式。“仔细地”对应的英文是careful，其副词形式为carefully。（8）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.LastSunday,she1______(take)partinamusiccompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Wewereallveryproudofher.Nowsheispreparingforanotherbigshow.Ibelieveshewill2______(success)againbecausesheworkssohard.答案：took,succeed解析：1.第一空：根据时间状语'LastSunday'（上周日）可知，句子应用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。2.第二空：情态动词will后接动词原形。success是名词，其动词形式是succeed。故填succeed。（9）Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddles______.答案：school解析：句意：我父亲是一名老师。他在一所中学工作。根据首字母s和语境'teacher'（老师），可推断出工作地点是学校，即school。middleschool意为“中学”。故填school。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动词时要用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故填playing。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ifyougothere,youwillfindthatitisverylongandhigh.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Today,itisasymbolofChina.Weareallp______ofit.答案：proud解析：考查形容词拼写及固定搭配。根据句意“我们都为它感到______”以及首字母p提示，可知此处应填proud。beproudof是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Yesterday,heborrowedthreebooks.Oneisabouthistory,anotherisaboutscience,andthe1______isanovel.Tomthinksreadingcanhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Healsojoinstheschoolreadingclub.Intheclub,studentssharetheirfavoritebookswitheachother.LastFriday,theyhadadiscussionaboutafamouswriter.Tomspokeactivelyandsharedhisideas.Everyonethoughthisopinionswere2______.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsomakeslifemore3______.答案：1.third2.helpful3.colorful解析：1.前面提到了One...another...，这是列举三个事物中的前两个，第三个应用thethird。2.根据前文Tom积极发言并分享观点，大家认为他的观点是有帮助的或有价值的，故填helpful或useful。3.阅读让生活更加丰富多彩，故填colorful或interesting。（2）Manypeoplethinkthatrobotswilltakeoverourjobsinthefuture.However,expertssaythatrobotsaremorelikelytowork1______humansratherthanreplacethemcompletely.Forexample,inhospitals,robotscanhelpnursescarryheavyequipmentordelivermedicine,allowingnursestospendmoretimecaringforpatients.Infactories,robotscanperformdangeroustasksthatmighthurthumanworkers.Thismakestheworkplacesafer.Buthumansarestillneededtodesign,program,andmaintaintheserobots.Creativityandemotionalintelligenceareskillsthatrobotsdonothaveyet.Therefore,insteadofworryingaboutlosingjobs,weshouldfocusonlearningnewskillsthatcomplementrobotictechnology.Educationsystemsarealsochangingtopreparestudentsforthisfuture.Schoolsareteachingcoding,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills.Theseskillswillhelpyoungpeopleadapttoaworldwherehumansandmachinesworktogether.答案：1.with2.dangerous3.skills4.adapt解析：1.考查介词。workwithsb.意为“与某人一起工作”。文中指机器人与人类协作，故填with。2.考查形容词。根据后文“mighthurthumanworkers”（可能会伤害人类工人）可知，这些任务是“危险的”，故填dangerous。3.考查名词。前文提到创造力和情商是机器人不具备的“技能”，故填skills。4.考查动词。helpsb.(to)dosth.结构。句意为帮助年轻人“适应”人机共存的世界，故填adapt。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfortwohourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedthefirstchapter,herealizedhehadmissedhislunchtime.Hisstomachstartedtogrowl.Helaughedathimselfandwenttobuyasandwich.Aftereating,hecontinuedreadinguntilthelibraryclosed.Tombelievesthatbooksarelikewindowstotheworld.Throughreading,hecantraveltodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeoplewithoutleavinghisroom.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefuturesothathecanexploretherealspace.答案：1.library2.interested3.missed4.laughed5.astronaut解析：1.根据前文wenttothecity...和后文foundabook，可知地点是library。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。3.根据后文stomachstartedtogrowl（肚子咕咕叫），说明错过了午饭，故填missed。4.根据语境，他自嘲地笑了，故填laughed。5.根据最后一句exploretherealspace，可知他的梦想是成为宇航员astronaut。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsatleastonehoureveryday1______books.Hebelievesthatreadingcanhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Lastweek,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.HewasamazedbythepicturesofMars.Hedecidedtostudyhard2______hewantstobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimsciencemagazines.Tomsays,"Readingopensthedoortoknowledge."Heencourageshisclassmates3______morebookstoo.Thankstohishabit,hiswritingskillshaveimprovedgreatly.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisexcellentessaylastmonth.Tomfeelsproudof4______.Heplanstojointheschoolreadingclubnextterm.Hehopestosharehisfavoritebookswithothers.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofhis5______.答案：1.reading2.because3.toread4.himself5.life解析：1.spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，故填reading。2.后半句解释努力学习的原因，故填连词because。3.encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，故填toread。4.主语是Tom，宾语指代他自己，故用反身代词himself。5.阅读成为他生活的重要部分，故填life。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hepractices1______twohours.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,hisparentswanthimtofocusmoreonhisstudies.Theythinkstudyingis2______importantthanplayingsports.Tomfeelssadbecausehedoesn'tknowhowtobalancehishobbyandstudy.Finally,hetalkstohisteacher.Theteacheradviseshimtomakeaplan.Tomfollowstheadviceandfindsthathecando3______wellinbothareas.答案：1.for2.more3.both解析：1.考查介词。表示持续一段时间用for，fortwohours意为“两个小时”，故填for。2.考查比较级。根据than可知此处应用比较级，important是多音节词，比较级前加more，故填more。3.考查代词。根据语境，他在爱好和学习两方面都做得很好，both...and...或单独使用both指代两者，故填both。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：1.学校里有哪些规则？2.必须做的事情（如：准时、听讲）。3.禁止做的事情（如：奔跑、吵闹）。4.规则的好处是什么？答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.总述学校有很多规矩；2.列举具体的规则（必须做什么，禁止做什么）；3.说明规则的作用。注意使用'must','should','shouldn't'等情态动词。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，询问你平时的周末活动以及你对健康生活方式的看法。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。提示：1.周末通常做什么（如：运动、阅读、帮父母做家务等）；2.你认为什么是健康的生活方式；3.邀请Peter分享他的周末生活。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；人称主要为第一人称；时态主要用一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-周末活动：运动（running/basketball）、阅读（readbooks）、做家务（helpwithhousework）。-健康生活方式看法：均衡饮食（balanceddiet）、规律运动（regularexercise）、充足睡眠（enoughsleep）、积极心态（positiveattitude）。-互动：询问对方情况（Whataboutyourweekends?）。3.语言亮点：使用了suchas,Inmyopinion,include,lookforwardto等短语和句型，使文章结构清晰，语言地道。4.字数控制：范文词数适中，符合要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavinglotsofmoney.However,arecentstudyshowsthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itdoesnotguaranteehappiness.Researchersfoundthatexperiences,suchastraveling,learningnewskills,orspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,bringmorelastinghappinessthanmaterialgoods.Forexample,buyinganewphonemightmakeyouhappyforafewdays,buttheexcitementfadesquickly.Ontheotherhand,atripwithyourbestfriendscreatesmemoriesthatlastalifetime.Anotherkeytohappinessishelpingothers.Volunteeringorsimplybeingkindtoneighborscanboostyourmood.Whenyouhelpsomeone,youfeelasenseofpurposeandconnection.Thissocialconnectionisvitalformentalhealth.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisimportantforbasicneeds,truehappinessoftencomesfrommeaningfulexperiencesandstrongrelationships.So,insteadofjustchasingwealth,trytoinvestinexperiencesandpeoplearoundyou.（1-1）Accordingtothestudy,whatbringsmorelastinghappiness?（）A.HavinglotsofmoneyB.BuyingexpensivecarsC.ExperiencesliketravelingD.Livinginabighouse（1-2）Whydoesbuyinganewphoneprovideonlyshort-termhappiness?（）A.BecausephonesaretooexpensiveB.BecausetheexcitementfadesquicklyC.BecausephonesbreakeasilyD.Becauseeveryonehasaphone（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.MoneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeB.WeshouldstopusingmoneyC.TruehappinesscomesfromexperiencesandrelationshipsD.Volunteeringistheonlywaytobehappy答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.根据第二段"Researchersfoundthatexperiences...bringmorelastinghappinessthanmaterialgoods"可知，体验带来更持久的快乐。故选C。2.根据第二段"buyinganewphonemightmakeyouhappyforafewdays,buttheexcitementfadesquickly"可知，兴奋感消退得快。故选B。3.文章最后一段总结道"truehappinessoftencomesfrommeaningfulexperiencesandstrongrelationships"，即真正的幸福来自有意义的体验和人际关系。故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00am-5:00pm;Saturday,9:00am-12:00pm.ClosedonSundays.2.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatimefortwoweeks.3.Pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom.Nofoodordrinksareallowed.4.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.5.Returnbooksontime.Latereturnswillcost1yuanperday.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryStaff（2-1）Whenisthelibraryclosed?（）A.OnMondaysB.OnSaturdaysC.OnSundaysD.Everyday（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.3B.4C.5D.6（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?（）A.Buyane