江西省吉安市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-江西省吉安市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mysister______pianolessonssinceshewassixyearsold.（）A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中的时间状语'sinceshewassixyearsold'（自从她六岁以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+pastparticiple。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用hastaken。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"bread"?（）A.beatB.headC.seaD.team答案：B解析：考查语音知识。单词bread中的ea发音为/e/。选项Abeat、Csea、Dteam中的ea均发/i:/音，只有选项Bhead中的ea发/e/音，与题干一致。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”可知，问句询问的是“什么”科目，应用疑问词What。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoenjoyitsbeautyandhistory.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtogeneralknowledge?（）A.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinasingleday.B.TheGreatWallislocatedinChina.C.NobodyvisitstheGreatWallnowadays.D.TheGreatWallismadeofglass.答案：B解析：本题考查常识及细节理解。长城位于中国，是世界奇迹之一。A项说一天建成，错误；C项说现在没人参观，与事实不符；D项说由玻璃制成，错误。只有B项“长城位于中国”是正确的。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼或上学等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（作为参赛者报名）。句中意为“去加入他们（一起打球）”，强调加入正在进行的动作，常用joinsb.，故选A。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”可知，问句询问的是“什么科目”，故用What提问。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who问人；Where问地点。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。usually（通常）、always（总是）、often（经常）均不符合逻辑。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（15）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名词前通常加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而在进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，即playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（16）Mybrotherisgoodat______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动词的-ing形式。因此此处应填playing。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”（直走并在第二个路口左转）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选B。（18）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bus.（）A.inB.onC.byD.at答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具，常用“by+交通工具名称”，中间不加冠词，如bybus,bybike,bytrain。故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（20）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（2）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehaslearneditforfiveyears.(对划线部分提问)____________hasyoursisterlearnedtoplaythepiano?答案：Howlong解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的构成。划线部分"forfiveyears"表示一段时间，对时间段提问应用Howlong。注意句首字母大写。（3）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：many修饰可数名词复数。leaf是可数名词，其复数形式变f为v再加es，即leaves。（4）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Itis____(possible)forhumanstoliveonthemoonwithoutoxygen.2.Thelittlegirlsings____(beautiful)thanherbrother.答案：1.impossible;2.morebeautifully解析：1.考查形容词否定前缀。根据常识，没有氧气人类无法在月球生存，故需用possible的反义词impossible（不可能的）。2.考查副词比较级。修饰动词sings需用副词beautifully。than提示用比较级，多音节副词比较级前加more，故填morebeautifully。（5）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Ican't______(hear)whatheissaying.答案：hear解析：情态动词can't后面必须接动词原形。hear意为“听见”，符合语境“我听不清他在说什么”。（6）Lookatthose1______(child)playinginthepark.Theylooksohappy.Myfatheroftentellsmenottospendtoomuchtimeon2______(play)computergames.Hesayshealthismoreimportantthananything3______(else).答案：children,playing,else解析：1.those后接名词复数，child的复数是children。2.spendtimeondoingsth.是固定搭配，故填playing。3.else修饰不定代词或疑问词时后置，anythingelse意为“其他任何事”。（7）Mybrotherenjoys1______(play)basketballafterschool.Hesaysithelpshim2______(relax).Lastweek,he3______(join)theschoolbasketballteam.Nowhepracticeseverydaybecausehewantstobeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.答案：playing,torelax,joined解析：1.enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可省略，但此处为了明确语法结构，通常保留或视为动词原形，但在填空语境中，若考察非谓语，常填torelax或relax。考虑到中考常见考法，helpsb.do/todo均可，此处给出torelax作为标准非谓语形式之一，或者relax亦可。注：若严格遵循单一答案，help后接不带to的不定式更常见于口语，但带to也正确。此处解析说明两者皆可，答案给torelax以体现不定式用法，或relax。*修正*：中考常考helpsb.dosth.，故第二空填relax更为普遍。但题目要求生成答案数组，这里提供relax。*再次修正策略*：为了确保准确性，helpsb.dosth.是更基础的考点。让我们调整答案为['playing','relax','joined']。3.根据时间状语Lastweek可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填joined。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。所以填areplaying。（9）It'simportanttokeepourclassroomclean.Pleasedon'tthrowwastepaperonthefloor.Instead,youshouldputitintothedustbin.Ifeveryonefollowsthisrule,ourschoolwillbecomemuch1______(beautiful).Let'sworktogethertomakeourenvironmentbetter.答案：morebeautiful解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中'much'修饰比较级，且隐含了与之前状态的对比（如果大家都遵守规则，学校会变得比以前更漂亮）。beautiful是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。故填morebeautiful。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Ithasalonghistoryandgreatculturalvalue.Weshouldprotectitwell.答案：protect解析：本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。每年有数百万游客参观它。它有着悠久的历史和巨大的文化价值。我们应该好好保护它。根据前文提到的长城的历史和文化价值，以及常识可知，我们应该“保护”它。should后接动词原形，故填protect。（11）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.ShecansingmanyEnglishs______.答案：songs解析：根据句意“我姐姐擅长唱歌。她会唱很多英文……”以及首字母s提示，此处应填名词song（歌曲）。因为前面有修饰词many，所以要用复数形式songs。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Whilewewerewaitingfortheraintostop,anoldmancameoverandsharedhisumbrellawithus.Wewerevery1______andthankedhimwarmly.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourplay.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbefound2______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothersinneed.Itmakestheworlda3______place.答案：1.grateful2.everywhere3.better解析：1.根据上下文，老人分享雨伞，我们应当感到“感激的”，故填grateful。2.这次经历教会我善意可以在“到处”被发现，故填everywhere。3.帮助他人让世界变成一个“更好的”地方，此处需用比较级better修饰place。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifuldaywithblueskiesandwarmsunshine.Wearrivedatasmallparknearalake.Thereweremanypeoplethere,butwefoundaquietplaceunderabigtree.Wespreadoutourblanketandtookoutthefoodwehadprepared.Mymothermadesomesandwiches,andmyfatherbroughtsomefruitanddrinks.Ihelpedthemseteverythingup.Whilewewereeating,wesawsomeducksswimminginthelake.Theylookedveryhappyand1______.Afterlunch,myfatherandIflewakite.Thewindwasjustright,sothekiteflewvery2______.Mymothersatontheblanketandreadabook.Sheseemedveryrelaxed.Intheafternoon,weplayedsomegamestogether.Welaughedalotandenjoyedeachother'scompany.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupallthetrashtokeepthepark3______.Itwasawonderfulday,andIhopewecangothereagainsoon.Thistripremindedmethatspendingtimewithfamilyisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Weshouldcherishthesemomentsandcreatemorehappy4______together.Althoughweweretiredwhenwegothome,wefeltverysatisfiedand5______.答案：1.cute2.high3.clean4.memories5.happy解析：1.根据前文'ducksswimming'和后文'lookedveryhappy'，形容鸭子可爱常用cute。2.风筝飞得高，修饰动词flew应用副词high。3.清理垃圾是为了保持公园干净，keep+adj.，故填clean。4.创造快乐的回忆，memory的复数形式为memories。5.感到满意和快乐，and连接并列形容词，satisfied是形容词，故填happy。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everydayafterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Hebelievesthatexerciseisimportantforhealth.Lastweek,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranasfastashecouldandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhimloudly.Tomfeltveryhappyandproud.Besidesbasketballandrunning,Tomalsolikesswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingpooltwiceaweek.Swimminghelpshimkeepfitandrelaxhismind.Tom'sdreamistobecomeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hetrainshardeveryday.Heeatshealthyfoodandgetsenoughsleep.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenencouragehim.Theysaythatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.Tomknowsthattheroadtosuccessisnoteasy,butheisdeterminedtotryhisbest.HehopesthatonedayhecanstandontheOlympicpodium.Doyouhaveanydreams?Whatareyoudoingtomakethemcometrue?答案：1.important2.cheered3.persistence解析：1.根据常识及语境，运动对健康很重要，故填important。2.同学们为他欢呼，cheerforsb.，过去式cheered。3.父母说坚持是成功的关键，persistence意为“坚持”。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______somefoodanddrinkswithus.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesandtookphotos.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshopto2______fromtherain.Whilewewerewaiting,wetalkedaboutourschoollife.Abouthalfanhourlater,therainstopped.Wedecidedtogohome.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt3______becauseweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.答案：1.brought2.hide3.happy解析：1.根据上下文，我们去公园时带了食物和饮料。bring的过去式是brought。2.下雨了没带伞，所以跑去商店躲雨。hidefromtherain意为“躲避雨水”，不定式符号to后接动词原形hide。3.尽管淋湿了，但我们玩得很开心，所以感觉很高兴。feel是系动词，后接形容词happy作表语。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hespendstwohoursinthelibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.He1______itimmediately.Thebooktoldhimmanyamazingfactsaboutplanetsandstars.Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittosharetheknowledgewithhisclassmates.OnMondaymorning,hebroughtthebooktoschoolandshowedittohisbestfriend,Jack.Jackwasalsointerestedinspace.Theydecidedtostartaspaceclubtogether.Theyhopedtolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Now,theyareworkinghardtomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theirteachersupportsthemandoftengivesthemsomeuseful2______.Tombelievesthatiftheykeeptrying,theywillsucceed.Readingnotonlybringshimjoybutalsohelpshim3______newfriends.答案：1.borrowed2.advice3.make解析：1.根据前文他在图书馆发现了一本有趣的书，以及后文他把书带到学校，可知他是借了这本书。borrow意为“借入”，过去式为borrowed。2.老师支持他们并经常给他们一些有用的建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，符合语境。3.helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。makefriends意为“交朋友”。故填make。四、​写作（2题）（1）Writeashortnotetoyourfriendinvitinghim/hertowatchamovie.Details:-Moviename:TheLionKing-Time:ThisSaturday,3:00pm-Place:CityCinema-Note:Buyticketsonlinefirst.Wordcount:30-50words.答案：（略）解析：这是一张便条形式的邀请。包含了电影名、时间、地点以及注意事项（网上购票）。语气亲切，信息准确，简洁明了。（2）Task:Writeanotetoreturnanumbrella.Context:Youborrowedanumbrellafromyourneighboryesterday.Pointstocover:-Expressthanks.-Mentiontheweathersituation.-Statethatyouarereturningit.Wordlimit:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：这是一张归还物品的感谢条。表达了谢意，提及了昨天的雨天情境，并说明今天天气好所以来归还。语气礼貌，逻辑通顺。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Tomwasashyboywholovedreading.Hespentmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutmagictricks.Hewasfascinatedbyitanddecidedtolearnsometricks.Atfirst,itwasdifficult.Hishandswereclumsy,andheoftendroppedthecards.ButTomdidn'tgiveup.Hepracticedeverydayafterschool.Slowly,hegotbetter.Hecouldmakecoinsdisappearandreappear.Hecouldguessthecardpeoplepicked.Oneweekend,therewasatalentshowatschool.Tom'sfriendsencouragedhimtojoin.Tomwasnervous,butheagreed.Onthestage,hisheartbeatfast.Hetookadeepbreathandstartedhisperformance.Tohissurprise,everyoneclappedloudly.Hewonthefirstprize!Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreconfident.Herealizedthatpracticemakesperfect.Hestilllovesreading,butnowhealsoenjoyssharinghismagicwithothers.（1-1）WhatdidTomlovedoinginhisfreetime?（）A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingbooks.C.WatchingTV.D.Drawingpictures.（1-2）WhydidTompracticemagictrickseveryday?（）A.Becausehewantedtowinaprize.B.Becausehisteacheraskedhimto.C.Becausehewantedtoimprovehisskills.D.Becausehehadnothingelsetodo.（1-3）HowdidTomfeelbeforehisperformanceonthestage?（）A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Nervous.D.Bored.（1-4）WhatlessondidTomlearnfromthisexperience?（）A.Magiciseasytolearn.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Friendsareimportant.D.Readingisbetterthanmagic.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句"Tomwasashyboywholovedreading.Hespentmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary."可知，Tom喜欢读书。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段"Atfirst,itwasdifficult...ButTomdidn'tgiveup.Hepracticedeveryday...Slowly,hegotbetter."可知，他每天练习是为了提高技能，克服困难。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Onthestage,hisheartbeatfast...Tomwasnervous"可知，他在台上感到紧张。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Herealizedthatpracticemakesperfect."可知，他学到的教训是熟能生巧。故选B。阅读理解2LiHuaisavolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.EverySaturdaymorning,hegoestheretohelptakecareofthedogsandcats.Hefeedsthem,cleanstheircages,andplayswiththem.Lastweek,alittlegirlnamedAmycametotheshelterwithherparents.Shewantedtoadoptadog.LiHuashowedheraroundandintroducedseveralfriendlydogs.AmyfellinlovewithasmallwhitedognamedSnowy.Snowywasshyatfirst,butLiHuaencouragedAmytobepatientandgentle.Slowly,SnowybegantotrustAmy.Intheend,Amy'sfamilyadoptedSnowy.LiHuafeltveryhappybecausehehelpedfindalovinghomeforthedog.Hethinksvolunteeringismeaningfulbecauseitbringsjoyto