2027高考英语大一轮复习必修第三册UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION课件

UNIT4

SPACEEXPLORATION必修第三册主题语境:人与自然———宇宙探索语境串记激活单元知识Mankindhasmanagedtocreatefacilitiesandvehiclestocarryastronautsintotheuniverse.They

launchrockets1.________(carry)satellites.Many

intelligentpeoplearoundtheglobearedeterminedtodevote2.__________(they)tospaceexploration,eventhoughfatalspacedisasterswhichkilledastronautsonboardmakethem3.____________(disappoint).Besides,whenlivinginspace,theastronautshavetorecycledirtywatersoastouseitlater.4.___lackofgravity,theirmusclesbecomeweak.Theyhavetotapeeverythingup，5._________theywouldfloat

around.TheyalsoneedtofigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandcarryingthemselvesdisappointedForotherwiseoxygen.However,people'sdesire6.___________(explore)spaceneverdies.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendhumansintospaceindependently.This

signalsagiantleapforwardforChina.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop7._______(waste)timeandmoneyonspaceexploration，8._____isashallow

view.Ourplanet'sresourcesarelimited,andasaresult,weshouldfindanewhometoprovidefortheever9.__________(increase)population.Inclosing,weattachgreatimportancetosolvingthemysteryaboutspaceandwillcarryonwithspaceexploration10._________(regular).toexplorewastingwhichincreasingregularly高考对接核心要点突破1

disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的(☞disappointvt.使失望/沮丧☞disappointingadj.令人失望的☞disappointmentn．失望；沮丧)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewith____________(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.disappointed②令他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐就失败了。(读后续写之情感描写)___________________________________________wasthattheyfailedtocookaMother'sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.③第一次见到我的新同学莉莉时，一股失望的情绪涌上心头。ThefirsttimeIsawLily,mynewclassmate,_______________________________________．Whatdisappointedthem/madethemdisappointedawaveofdisappointmentwashedoverme(1)bedisappointedat/with/by...对……失望bedisappointedtodosth

对做某事失望bedisappointedthat...对……失望(2)toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是2

desiren．渴望；欲望

vt.渴望；期望[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Thedisappointedtwinsdesiredthattheirfather_______________(tell)themhowtomakesandwiches,andhenodded.②WhenIappliedtograduateschool,Ifoundthreeprogrammespromisingtoallowmetofollowmy_______(desire)researchdirection.(2023·北京卷)(should)telldesired③由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能，我向妈妈寻求帮助，在她的帮助下，我开始在暑假期间学习做饭。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)AsI_______________________________________,Iturnedtomymotherforhelp,withwhosehelpIbegantolearnhowtocookduringthesummervacation.hadastrongdesiretolearnanewskill(1)haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth

渴望得到某物(2)desiretodosth

渴望做某事desiresbtodosth

渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……3

lackn．缺乏；短缺

vt.没有；缺乏(☞lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译①Though_______(lack)cookingexperience，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.②一些学生可能会在与不熟悉的人一起练习时感到不自在，这可能会导致参与积极性的不足。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

Somestudentsmayfeeluncomfortablepracticingwithsomeonetheydon'tknowwell,whichcouldresultin___________________________________．lackingalackofmotivationforparticipation③由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应对这可怕的情况。(读后续写之情感描写)→___________________________________，Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(介词短语)→

_________________________________，Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(分词作状语)ForlackofconfidenceandexperienceLackingconfidenceandexperience(1)(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……(2)belackingin在……方面缺乏4

argue

vt.&vi.(argued，argued，arguing)论证；争论；争辩；主张；说服(☞argumentn．争论；争吵；论点)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Itisbeyond________(argue)thattheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.(应用文之推荐信)②渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一假期期间教我做饭。Eagertomastersomebasiclivingskills，I_________________________________________howtocookduringtheMayDayholiday.argumentarguedmymotherintoteachingme③根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语名著来提高他们的英语水平。Basedontheabovechart，65%ofthestudents___________________________________while18%ofthestudents_______________________________________________________byreadingEnglishclassics.argueforenjoyingEnglishsongsarguethattheycanhavetheirEnglishlevelimproved(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth因某事与某人争吵/争论arguefor/against(doing)sth

据理赞成/反对(做)某事(2)arguethat...主张……；认为……(3)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth

说服某人做/不做某事[点津]表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有：persuadesbintodoing/todosth、reasonsbintodoingsth、talksbintodoingsth等。5

attachvt.系；绑；贴(☞attachedadj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的☞attachmentn．附件；附属品；依恋)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Thefeelingofsuccesswasnolonger________(attach)towhatgradeIreceivedbuttothepurejoyoflearning.(2025·北京卷)②Shefoundaboxlyingonthetablewithacard________(attach)toit,saying“HappyBirthday”．attachedattached③现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们马上采取行动吧！(应用文之倡议书)It'shightimethat______________________________________________________ourecosystem.Let'stakeactionrightnow!weattached/shouldattachgreatimportancetothebalanceof(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachgreatimportance/significancetosth

认为……有重要性/意义(2)beattachedto附属于；依恋6

resultin导致；造成[练透]——用result的相关短语填空/一句多译①Misunderstandings_______________lackofsocialcommunication,ifnothandledproperly,may__________moreseriousproblems._____________，weshouldmastersufficientcommunicationskills.②直到他再次失败后，他才意识到是他的懒惰导致了他的失败。→Onlyafterhefailedasecondtimedidherealisethat____________________________________．(resultin)→Itwasonlyafterhefailedasecondtimethatherealisedthat____________________________________．(resultfrom)resultingfromresultinAsaresulthislazinessresultedinhisfailurehisfailureresultedfromhislaziness(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult所以；结果(是)asaresultof由于……的结果withoutresult没有结果；白费[点津]

resultin的近义词(组)有：cause、bringabout、leadto、contributeto。7

runout用完；耗尽[练透]——用run的相关短语填空/完成句子①IfeltlikeIhadrunamarathon,andmyenergyhadcompletely________．②Themomentwe_________________acutewildrabbit，werodeourhorsesand__________itwithouthesitation.③大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他浑身是汗，蹒跚地朝终点线走去。David_____________________________butwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheotherkids，hewasstrugglinghiswaytowardsthefinishline，bathedinsweat.runoutranacross/intoranafterwasrunningoutofhisenergyrunoutof用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)8

句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式教材原句：Afterwards，theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace.后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。

[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thefirstlandmark_________(catch)myeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge，theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.(外研选必一U6)②Johnwasthefirstperson_________(think)ofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.③说到历史上我最崇拜的人，我第一个想到的人是孔子。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)WhenitcomestothepersonIadmiremostinhistory,________________________________isConfucius.tocatchtothinkthefirstpersontocometomymind(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及thenext、theonly、theright、thelast等修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability、chance、opportunity、need、way、wish、effort、right、ambition、patience、anxiety、attempt等名词。微点练通1.①TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,______________(signal)theendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.②Idashedtothecar,tookhimbythearmandsignalledhim__________(follow)me.2．①(2024·北京卷)Then,projectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiativemakeagoodtopictodiscussbecauseitshowcasesChina's_____________(determine)tobuildasharedfuturewiththeworld.②_____________________________(他坚定的表情)showedthathewouldnotgiveupuntilheachievedhisgoals.signal(l)ingtofollowdeterminationHisdeterminedexpression微点练通3．Itis___________(universal)acknowledgedthatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.4．①_____________________________________(欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里),thetwosistersimmersedthemselvesinthebeautyofthemusic.②_____________________________________(一种幸福感在她心中悄然浮现)asshewatchedthesunset.③______________________________________(笑声从房间里飘出来),fillingthecorridorwithwarmth.universallyCheerfulsingingfloatingintheroomAsenseofhappinessfloatedinherheartThesoundoflaughterfloatedfromtheroom微点练通5._______________________________________(政府发起了一项活动)toraisepeople'sawarenessofpayingattentiontoourtraditionalcultures.6._________________________(在森林中迷路)mademyheartinmymouth.ButIknewthat______________________________(害怕是没用的)andfindingmywayoutoftheforestwaswhatImustdorightnow.ThegovernmentlaunchedanactivityBeinglostintheforestitwasnousefeelingfrightened微点点拨1.①signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事②asignal(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事的信号2．①determinetodosth

决心做某事(表示动作)②bedeterminedtodosth

决心做某事(表示状态)③withdetermination坚决地3．universallyadv.普遍地；一般地，在句中修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...普遍认为……。微点点拨4．①floatintoone'smind涌上心头②floatthroughthewindow从窗外飘进5．launchanactivity发起一项活动6．①动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数；②Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth做某事没用；③Itisawasteoftimedoingsth做某事是浪费时间。即时演练落实语基运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识1．(2025·全国二卷)Thewell-likedgrandma_________(regular)postsworkoutcontent,explainingthere'snoreasonsotherscan'tlookthisgood.2．(2026·长春市质量监测)Hewasa__________(determine)teen,workingpart-timeasamilkmantoeasehisfamily'sfinancialburden.3．(2026·湖南省“一起考”大联考)Ifacedmyfearsthatveryfirstnight,whichwasthefirststeponthestairsofgrowingup—whenIbeganearningsome____________(independent).regularlydeterminedindependence4．(2026·河北省综合素质评价)What'smore,itcancollectpeople'sfacialinformationandstoreitinitsmemoryforfurther________(analyse).5．Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime，otherwisewe__________________(give)youahand.6．SheexplainedthatMrsWhitehadcalledher,expressing______________(disappoint)overourbrokenpromise.7．(外研选必二U6)However,sendingpeopletherewillrequirealltheskill,courageand____________(intelligent)ofthehumanrace.8．Finally,withstrongwill,Iwasthefirst_________(reach)thefinishline,whichmademesothrilled.analysiswouldhavegivendisappointmentintelligencetoreachⅡ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Iarguethatit'snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.____②Take

a

viewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.________③Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.____④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate，“off-line”activity.__________主张其他地方常客监视，监听2．选出signal的含义①Thetrafficlightturnedgreen,whichwasthesignalforthecarstostartmovingagain._____②Idashedtothecar,tookhimbythearmandsignalledhimtofollowme._____③TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,signal(l)ingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations._____④Bothsideshavesignalledtheirwillingnesstostartcooperation._____A.vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号B.vt.&vi.示意C.vt.&vi.(用言语或行动)表明，

表示(生义)D.n.信号；标志DBAC3.选出current的含义①Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,onnoaccountmustyoubenegative._____②Hewassweptouttoseabythestrongcurrent._____③Switchofftheelectriccurrentbeforetouchingthatmachine._____④Thecurrentintechnologydevelopmentismovingtowardsartificialintelligence,shapingthefutureofvariousindustries._____⑤Theartist'sworkreflectsthecurrentofideasthatemphasizetheimportanceofindividualexpressionovertraditionalnorms._____A.n.电流B.adj.当前的；现在的C.n.水流D.n.思潮E.n.趋向(生义)BCAEDⅢ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇名词后缀-cy

名词后缀-cy主要用于描述某种抽象的状态、条件、品质或属性。规则典例单词以-t或-te结尾，常变为-cyagent(代理人)→agency(机构)efficient(高效的)→efficiency(效率)fluent(流畅的)→fluency(流畅性)constant(持续的)→constancy(恒久性)infant(婴儿)→infancy(婴儿期)president(总统)→presidency(总统职位)democrat(民主主义者)→democracy(民主)bankrupt(破产的)→bankruptcy(破产)private(私人的)→privacy(隐私)1．The________(accurate)ofthedataiscrucialformakinginformeddecisions.2．Thereisasenseof_______(urgent)incompletingthereportbeforethedeadline.3．The_________(frequent)ofearthquakesinthisareahasincreasedoverthepastyear.accuracyurgencyfrequency帖子——宇宙探索最近，有网友在某英文论坛上发帖，征集网友们对“是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的看法。请你用英语回帖，表明你的观点并说明理由。素养进阶提升写作能力根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文①___________________________________________(我非常渴望在空间站上生活)foronemonthforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,I'vealwaysbeencuriousabouttheuniverse.②______________________(在环绕地球运行时),Icanobservethecharmingsceneryofspaceand③____________________________________(体验漂浮在太空的感觉).Moreover,I'lltrytofigureoutsomemysteriesofspacesoastocontributetohumanexplorationofspace.Lastbutnotleast,④____________________________________________________________________________(在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响).IhaveastrongdesiretoliveonaspacestationWhileorbitingtheearthexperiencethefeelingoffloatinginspacelivinginspaceindependentlyforamonthwilldefinitelymakeagreatdifferencetomylifeInclosing,⑤________________________(无可争辩)livingonthespacestationisworthit.itisbeyondargumentthat积累常诵——情感描写之“愤怒”(一)词块积累②bepurplewithanger/rage气得脸色发紫③be/turnwhitewithanger气得脸色发白④bedark/darkenedwithrage气得面色铁青⑤befilledwithanger一脸愤怒；充满愤怒词块积累⑥glare/stareangrily/wildlyatsb怒视某人⑦givesbalook/glanceofburninganger愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼⑧flash/glitterwithanger闪着/燃烧着怒火⑨explode/boilwithanger勃然大怒；大发雷霆⑩boom大吼一声⑪stampone'sfeetinanger气得跺脚⑫slamthedoorangrilybehind愤然摔门而去金句背诵1.Shewasboilingwithanger,yetshekepthervoicedeceptivelycalm.她内心怒火中烧，但声音却保持着一种欺骗性的平静。2．Hefeltawaveofangerwashoverhim,blindinghimtoallreason.他感到一阵愤怒席卷全身，使他失去了所有理智。3．Filledwithanger,heswepteverythingoffhisdeskwithaviolentswingofhisarm.在一阵狂怒中，他手臂猛地一挥，将书桌上的所有东西都扫了下去。金句背诵4．Shestoodthere，tremblingwithanger,unabletoformacoherentsentence.她站在那里，因愤慨而浑身发抖，连一句完整的话都说不出来。5．Hispatiencehadevaporated.“That'senough！”heroared，hisvoiceechoingintheroom.他的耐心已经耗尽。“够了！”他咆哮道，声音在房间里回荡。用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵Ourfriendshipwentthroughupsanddownslikeaboatonthesea.Dissatisfactionwiththeotherwasaccumulating.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardher①_______(boom),“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed！”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.②____________________(我气得涨红了脸).Howcouldsheactlikethat?③______________________________________(我无法控制自己的愤怒)either.④___________________________________________________微场景29主题“友情”——发生冲突时的“愤怒”boomingIflushedwithangerIcouldnotcontrol/containmyangerIjumpedtomyfeetangrilyandstartedyelling(我火冒三丈，一跃而起开始大吼，副词＋动作链).Sheyelledbacklouder.Neitherofuswaswillingtocalmdowntobeagoodlistener.⑤____________________________(满屋都是怒火).Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.TheroomwasfilledwithangerAssoonaswescrambledoutofthepool,Malaappearedand⑥______________________(怒冲冲地瞪着我),⑦________(storm),“WhydidyoupushKalain？”

⑧_____________________________________(注意到她眼中燃烧的怒火),Ikeptsilentbeforethegirlpointedtomeandsaid,“Shesavedme.”Mala'sexpression⑨_______________________________(从愤怒变为不可置信),andthentogratitude.Shemusthavemisunderstoodmeearlier.“I'msorry，”Malasaid,hervoicesoftening.“Ididn'tknowyouweresuchaskilledswimmer.Thankyouforsavingher.”微场景30主题“校园生活”——遭遇同学误解时的“愤怒”staredwildlyatmestormingNoticingtheburningangerinhereyesshiftedfromangertodisbelief(建议用时：30分钟满分：40分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)A(2026·河北省高三调研)Thewinterholidayiscomingandhereare4onlineresourcestoeducateandentertainyourkidsathome.Tryitoutandseewhatworksbestforyouandyourchildren.The

Audubon

SocietyContentappropriatefor:elementaryandmiddleschoolstudents限时规范训练(15)The

Audubon

SocietyisanonprofitorganizationdevotedtotheconservationofbirdsinAmerica.Itswebsitenowfeatureseducationalmaterialspecificallydesignedtohelpyoungkidsexplorebirdsandnature.Mission

USContentappropriatefor:middleschoolandhighschoolstudentsMission

USisafreeonlinerole-playinggameforkidstoexperienceimportantmomentsinUShistory.Therearefivemissions,eachdesignedtodescribeeventssuchastheGreatDepression.Aseachstoryprogresses,playerswillhavetomaketheirowndecisions,whichwillhaverealconsequencesastheygothroughthosedifficulttimes.ScholasticContentappropriatefor:first-andsecond-gradersEveryday,theplatformofferstworeadingsonthesamesubjectwithdifficultylevelsthatmatchyourchild'sreadinglevel.Whenthat'sdone,yourkidcanapplywhatthey'velearnedbycompletingamatchingactivity.Thedailycurriculum(课程)alsoincludesoneprojectinSpanish.MathgamesContentappropriatefor:pre-Ktoeighth-gradestudentsThisisasimpleplatformthatletskidschoosethekindofgametheywanttoplayandlearnwith.Youhavetopayforsomeofthem,butmostarefreeandallowuserstochoosenotonlythedifficultylevel,butalsowhatskilltheywanttopractice,fromsimplecountingtomixedequations(方程式).【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个寓教于乐的益智网站。1．WhoarethetargetusersofThe

Audubon

Society？(

)A．Caringparents.B．Expertsineducation.C．Kidsinterestedinobservingbirds.D．Familieswholiketotravelalot.解析：C细节理解题。根据The

Audubon

Society部分的“The

Audubon

Societyisanonprofitorganization...designedtohelpyoungkidsexplorebirdsandnature.”可知，该组织致力于保护美洲鸟类，该网站专门为帮助年轻孩子探索鸟类和自然设计教育材料，由此可知，The

Audubon

Society可能会吸引爱好观察鸟类的儿童。故选C。C2．WhatisuniqueaboutMission

US？(

)A．Itisfreeofcharge.B．Itentertainschildrenofdifferentages.C．Itencouragesstudentstothinkindependently.D．Itprovidesachancetoexperienceimportanteventsinreality.解析：C细节理解题。根据Mission

US部分中的“Aseachstoryprogresses,playerswill...thosedifficulttimes.”可知，参与者要自己做决定。故选C。C

3．WhatdoScholasticandMathgameshaveincommon？(

)A．Theircontentsareoptional.B．Theyaresuitableforgraduates.C．Someoftheirservicesarepaid.D．Theyinvolvepracticesofmatching.解析：A细节理解题。根据Scholastic部分中的“Everyday,theplatformofferstworeadingsonthesamesubjectwithdifficultylevelsthatmatchyourchild'sreadinglevel.”可知，该平台会提供两篇关于同一主题的阅读材料供孩子自己选择，结合Mathgames部分中的“Thisisasimpleplatformthatletskidschoosethekindofgametheywanttoplayandlearnwith.”可知，该平台让孩子自己选择想玩和学习的游戏类型，由此可知，这两个网站的共同之处在于它们的内容都是可选择的。故选A。ABOnApril14,2025,theaerospacecompanyBlueOriginlauncheditsspacecraftRSSKármánLineonaten-minutetripintospace.Thespaceshipcarriedthefirstall-femalecrewtogointospacesinceRussianastronautValentinaTereshkova'ssolomissionin1963.ThespacecrafttookofffromTexasonMondaymorningforaflightthatwouldlastjust10minutesand21seconds.Thatmaynotsoundmuchlikeatripintospace,butthespacecraftreachedaheightof66miles(106kilometers)abovesealevel.ThatiswellabovetheKármánline,whichisgenerallyconsideredtheedgeofspace.TheKármánlineis62miles(100kilometers)abovesealevel.TheNewShephardsystemusedinMonday'sflightisdesignedfor“spacetourism”．Theflightcarriedsixwomenintospace,whichisthefirsttimesince1963thatanall-femalecrewhasgoneintospace.Eachofthepassengersiswell-knowninherfield.Thoughthesixwomenwereofficiallythe“crew”ofthemission,thespacecraftflewcompletelyautomatically.Noneofthewomenhadanydutiesontheflight.Althoughthespaceflightmarkedahistoricmilestoneincertainaspects,ithasfacedsignificantcriticism.Manyarguethatthemissionwasawasteofmoney.OtherssayitwasjustabigadvertisementforBlueOrigin.Somepeoplepointedoutthatover100womenhavealreadygonetospace—notjustforajoyride,buttodoactualwork.Butmanypeoplehavealsodefendedthetrip,sayingitsendsanimportantmessage.AishaBowe,anaerospaceengineerwhousedtoworkforNASA,saysit'simportantforyoungpeopletogetasenseofwhat'spossible.Shesaidinhighschoolshewasencouragedtogetajobdoingmakeup.Instead,sheearnedtwodegreesinaerospaceengineering.Shesaysthemission“isbiggerthanthecriticism”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2025年4月14日，美国蓝色起源公司(BlueOrigin)成功执行其首次全女性乘组亚轨道飞行任务——将6名来自不同领域的著名女性送上太空。4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBlueOrigin'stripintospace？(

)A．Itlastedalongtimeinspace.B．Nopilotswereinthespacecraft.C．Allpassengersareexpertsinspace.D．Itwas8kilometersbeyondtheKármánline.解析：B细节理解题。根据第一至三段可知，蓝色起源的这次飞行任务在太空只持续了10分钟21秒，其飞行高度超过卡门线6公里，6位乘客是来自不同领域的著名女性，飞行期间是全程自动化操作(没有飞行员)。故B项正确。B

5．InwhataspectdomanypeoplequestiontheBlueOrigin'sspacetrip？(

)A．Itsrealpurposes.B．Itspossibleeffects.C．Whetheritissafeenough.D．Whetheritbringseconomicvalue.解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段可知，许多人认为这次任务只是蓝色起源的一次广告，另外一些人指出，已经有100多名女性去过太空——她们不仅仅是为了兜风，而是为了做实际工作。这些都是质疑蓝色起源这次飞行任务的目的和意义。故A项正确。A

6．WhatdoesAishaBowethinkofthespacemission？(

)A．It'sofgreatsignificance.B．It'sextremelyexpensive.C．It'sverydifficultindeed.D．It'sverydangerousindeed.解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，AishaBowe认为，这次飞行让年轻人了解什么是可能的，这很重要。另外，这次飞行的意义超越了批评。故A项正确。A

7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？(

)A．BlueOrigin'sSpaceTripWonPraiseB．BlueOriginBeginsItsSpaceTourismC．BlueOriginSendsSixWomenintoSpaceD．BlueOrigin'sSpaceTripMeetswithCriticism解析：C标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国蓝色起源公司成功执行其首次全女性乘组亚轨道飞行任务——将6名来自不同领域的著名女性送上太空。这次飞行既受到了批评和质疑，也获得了肯定和赞扬。故C项正确。C

C(2026·四川省部分学校联考)ThefinalweekofFebruary2025offeredauniqueopportunityforstarwatcherstoseeallsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystemalign(对齐)inthenightsky.ThroughoutFebruary,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptunewerevisible,andthenMercuryjoinedthemtocompletethelineup.Theexacttimingofthiseventdependedonyourlocation,butitpromisedtobearemarkablesight.Theseplanetaryalignments,oftencalled“planetaryparades”，havecapturedsignificantmediaattentionrecently.Whiletheywereindeedawe-inspiring,itwasimportanttoclarifysomecommonmisconceptionsbeforeyouheadedoutsidetoobserve.Forinstance,seeingUranusandNeptunerequiredbinocularsorasmalltelescope,astheywerenotvisibletohumaneyes.Additionally,someplanetsappearedlowonthewesternhorizonarounddusk,whileotherswerebrightandhighintheskyaftersunset.Aplanetaryalignmentoccurredwhenplanetslineduponthesamesideofthesun.Thishappenedbecausetheplanetsorbitedthesuninasimilarplane,knownastheecliptic(黄道).Asaresult,fromourperspectiveonEarth,theplanetsappearedtoformalineacrossthesky,eveniftheywerenotperfectlyalignedinspace.Seeingmultipleplanetsatonceisnotexceedinglyrare,butspottingallsevenisspecial.Sucheventsbecomerarerwitheachadditionalplanetinthelineup.AstrophysicistDavidArmstrongsaidthisgreatplanetaryalignmentwouldn'thappenagainuntil2040.Thealignmentalsocoincidedwithanewmoon,whichwasidealforwatchingstarsduetotheminimallightitreflected.Onthenightof28thFebruary,thebesttimetoobservewasrightaftersunset.Mercury,Neptune,andSaturnwerelowinthewesternsky,withVenusshiningbrightlyabovethem.Whilenotallplanetsmighthavebeenvisible,theinterestinthis“planetaryparade”wasacatalystforengagement.Engaginginastronomyandappreciatingthewondersofthesolarsystemwasafantasticexperience.Ifyouhadhadthechanceandinterest,youcouldhavetakenthetimetostepoutsideandwitnessthisevent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年2月太阳系行星排成一行这一罕见天文现象及其观测情况。8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph？(

)A．Topresentaphenomenon.B．Tocompareastronomicalevents.C．Toshowtheexactobservationlocation.D．Tolisttheplanetsinorderoftheirbrightness.解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，2025年2月的最后一周为观星者提供了一个独特的机会，可以看到太阳系中其他七颗行星在夜空中排成一行。整个二月，金星、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星都是可见的，然后水星加入了它们的行列。作者写第一段的目的是展示一种天文现象。故选A。A9．Whatdoweknowaboutalltheplanetsduringthealignment？(

)A．Theylookedequallybrightaftersunset.B．Theyweretinyandinvisibletohumaneyes.C．Theirheightwasonthesamehorizonatdusk.D．Theirvisibilityvariedwithtimeandpositions.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Additionally,someplanetsappearedlowonthewesternhorizonarounddusk,whileotherswerebrightandhighintheskyaftersunset.”可知，在行星排成一行期间，它们的可见度随时间和位置而变化。故选D。D10．Whyisthenewmoonmentioned？(

)A．Toexplainhowtheeclip