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Asweallknow,itisoftenabigchallenge1.tokeep(keep)abalancebetweeneconomicprogressandtheprotectionofheritagesites.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamtosolvesome2.issues(issue),suchascontrollingfloodsandproducingelectricity.Butthe3.proposal(propose)ledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthat4.were(be)animportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtotheopinionsofscientistsandnearbycitizens,thegovernmentturned5.totheUnitedNationsforhelp.Acommittee,which6.wasestablished(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthemfrom7.disappearing(disappear),askedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithinthe8.global(globe)community.Toavoid9.thelossofthoseculturalrelics,theyinvestigatedtheissuecarefullyandconductedseveraltests.Finally,theydecidedtotakethemapartandrebuildtheminasafeplace.Theattemptfinallysucceeded.Thisexamplenotonlyshowstheimportanceofworkingtogether10.buttellsitisworthwhiletopreserveculturalrelics.1balancen.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡(☞balancedadj.平衡的;均衡的)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanced(balance)dietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.(译林必修一U4)②权衡利弊之后,大卫擦掉眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴角露出轻松的微笑。Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages,Davidwipedawaythetears,struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline,arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.③走路的时候,杰西踩到香蕉皮,失去平衡,倒在地上,尴尬地满脸通红。(读后续写之动作+心理描写)Whilewalking,Jessesteppedonthebananapeel,losthisbalanceandfelltotheground,whichmadehimflushwithembarrassment.(1)keep/loseone'sbalance保持平衡/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A与B之间保持平衡(2)balance...against权衡,比较(3)keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食2leadto导致(to为介词)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Confuciusemphasizedtheimportanceofeducationandself-improvement,whichhebelievedwouldleadtobuilding(build)aharmonioussociety.(2023·全国甲卷)②Withtheoldmanleading(lead)theway,wefinallywalkedoutofthewoodsandwebreathedasighofrelief.③他带领朋友到了公园,一路上解释他们看到的各种植物和动物。(读后续写之动作描写)Heledhisfriendtothepark,explainingalongthewayaboutthedifferentplantsandanimalstheysaw.④作为学生,我们经常要在教室里坐很长时间,这可能会导致肥胖和背痛等健康问题。(2024·浙江卷1月)Asstudents,weoftenspendlonghourssittinginclass,whichcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesityandbackpain.leadsbtodo...使某人做……leadsbto...引导某人到……leadtheway带路leada(n)...life过……的生活3turnto向……求助;求助于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向;从事于[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Theexperienceturnedoutworthwhile,whichmademeappreciatethatthereweresomanypeopleinneedofhelp.②Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface.(2024·新课标卷读后续写)③Ipaidhimforthe“doublecarride”,backandforthfromtheairporttothebusstation,togetherwithageneroustipthatheturneddown.(2024·新课标卷读后续写)④得知您对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(应用文之求助信)LearningyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Ihavetoturntoyouforsomeadviceonthetopicsoftheclassmeeting.turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnin上交turnup调大(音量等);出现turnoff关上turnout结果是;证明是turnon打开turnaround转身4limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定(☞limitedadj.有限的;受限制的☞limitlessadj.无限的;无尽的☞limitationn.范围;限制)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimiting(limit)garbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)②没有朋友,你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华)Withoutfriends,yourworldwouldbelimitedtowilderness.③我建议我们应控制拍摄时间,并选择合适的拍摄地点。(2025·浙江卷1月应用文)Irecommendthatweshouldlimitthetimeforfilmingandchooseproperplaces.④设定每日屏幕使用时间的限制很重要;理想情况下,应将其保持在两小时之内。(应用文之建议信)It'simportanttosetalimitonyourdailyscreentime;ideally,keepittonomorethantwohours.(1)setalimitto/on限制……beyondthelimit超过限度Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的(2)limit...to...把……限定在……范围内5contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助;贡献;投稿;导致(☞contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Frommypointofview,pairingupstudentsbasedontheirEnglishleveldoescontributetoimproving(improve)theiroralEnglish.②Notonlydoesworkbenefituspersonally,italsocontributestothehealthofsociety.(译林选必四U3)③他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量,而且为农业的可持续发展作出了贡献。(2023·全国甲卷)Hisresearchhasnotonlyimprovedthequalityoflifeformillionsofpeople,butalsomadeacontributiontothesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture.(1)contribute...to...向……贡献……contributeto有助于;导致;捐款;投稿(2)makecontributions/acontributionto对……作出贡献;捐款[联想]意为“导致”的词汇还有leadto、resultin、cause、bringabout、giveriseto、generate等。6attemptn.&vt.企图;试图;尝试(☞attemptedadj.企图的;未遂的)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Heattemptedtoplay(play)acomplexpieceofmusic,challenginghimselftoreachnewheightsofmusicalskill.(应用文之人物描写)②Inanattempttodevelop(develop)students'innovativespiritsanddevelophand-onskills,ourschoolheldanon-sitecraftcompetitionintheschoollibrarylastSaturday.(应用文之新闻报道)③他们第一次尝试卖爆米花失败了,这让他们感到非常沮丧和悲伤,因为他们投入了很多精力,本希望能有更好的结果。Theyfailedtosellpopcornattheirfirstattempt,whichleftthemfeelingdeeplydepressedandsad,astheyhadinvestedalotofeffortandwerehopingforabetteroutcome.(1)attempttodo/(at)doing...尝试(试图)做……(2)makeanattempttodo/(at)doing...尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试7worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的(☞worthadj.值得的;有……的价值☞worthyadj.值得的)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Iholdthefirmbeliefthatitisworthwhiletoexperience/experiencing(experience)theself-studyroominourschoollibrary,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.②Thereareagreatmanytouristattractionsthatareworthvisiting(visit)inChina,oneofwhichIrecommendtoyouistheSummerPalace.③虽然我们已经筋疲力尽了,但我们觉得我们的时间和努力是值得的。(读后续写之心理描写)Exhaustedas/thoughwewere,wefeltourtimeandeffortworthwhile.Itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth做某事是值得的be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做beworthyofbeingdonetobedone8句型公式:Therecomesatimewhen...意为“……的时代已经到来”教材原句:Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。[练透]——完成句子①越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(应用文之发言稿)Therecomesatimewhenanincreasingnumberofpeopleacquireknowledgebymeansofonlinelearning.②山脚下有一条小河,我们经常在那里欣赏美景。Therelies/isasmallriveratthefootofthehill,whereweoftenappreciatethebeautifulscenery.③接着,大卫冲过终点线,人群中爆发出雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。ThencamethemomentwhenDavidcrossedthefinishlinetothethunderousapplauseandcheersfromthecrowd.(1)Therecomesatimewhen...可看成是一种语序倒装形式,即here、there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时,要把谓语动词提到主语前;(2)用于该句型的其他动词:come、stand、lie、live、appear等。9句型公式:notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”教材原句:Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。[练透]——完成句子/句式升级①早晨的阳光照进来,不仅照亮了我的房间,也温暖了我的心。(读后续写之融情于景)Themorningsunlightfloodedin,whichnotonlylitupmyroombutalsowarmedmyheart.②Itnotonlyprovidedmewithanopportunitytoconnectmyartisticcreationwithnature,butalsoenhancedmywillingnesstotakeinspirationfromnatureinthefuture.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文)→Notonlydiditprovidemewithanopportunitytoconnectmyartisticcreationwithnature,butalsoenhancedmywillingnesstotakeinspirationfromnatureinthefuture.(倒装句)(1)notonly...butalso...表示“不仅……而且……”,连接两个平行结构,当连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要根据butalso后的名词决定单复数(就近原则);(2)notonly位于句首时,notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装,butalso后面的句子不倒装。微点练通微点点拨1.(2025·全国一卷)Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsfortheapartmentweweremovingtointown,donated(donate)whatwecould,andrentedaplacetostoreoursupposedlyimportantobjects.2.(2025·浙江卷1月)Thisplatformisnotonlyreservedforprofessional(profession)cooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernewexperiences.3.Therecomesatimewhenwemusttakefurthermeasurestopreventmanyendangeredspeciesdisappearing(disappear).4.Itislikelythatasmallgestureofcarewillmeltpeople'sloneliness.=Asmallgestureofcareislikelytomeltpeople'sloneliness.一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。5.①Hefeltanoverwhelmingsenseofloss(lose),asifapartofhissoulhadbeentornaway.②Thesnowymountaintopsformedbeautifulscenery,leavingusataloss(lose)forwords.③Lostinthought(陷入沉思),hepaidnoattentiontowhatwashappening.(分词作状语)6.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)当我终于写完稿时,获胜的念头已让步于对写作的享受。WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.1.①donate...to...向……捐赠……②makedonations/adonationto...向……捐赠2.aprofessionalathlete一位专业的运动员3.prevent...from...阻止;不准4.belikely/unlikelytodosth很可能/不可能做某事=Itislikely/unlikelythat...有可能/不可能……5.lossn.丧失;损失①asenseofloss失落感(be)ataloss感到迷惑;不知所措②belostinsth全神贯注;沉浸于6.givewayto让步;屈服(常用于表达情绪变化)Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识1.(2024·北京卷)Duringmysecondyear,Ifailedmycomprehensiveexambecausemyproposal(propose)wasunclear.2.(译林选必三U4)Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreat(treat)themwithrespect.3.NotonlyIbutalsomyfriendhasgained(gain)aglimpseintothetwosplendidcivilizationssofar.4.Thecompany,established(establish)in2000,hasdonated(donate)agreatdealtocharityinthepastyears.5.Iseizedastoneandaimeditatthewolf,attempting(attempt)toscarethewolfaway.6.Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromote(promote)thehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.7.(外研选必四U5)Givenourlimited(limit)knowledge,itisperhapsnosurprisethatexplorationoftheoceanscontinuestoleadtodiscoveriesinvariousscientificfields.8.Wemetaprofessional(profession)archaeologistattheentrance(enter)totheGreatPyramid,whoexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍1.猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义①Imustchangemybedsheetsnowbecausetheyaresodirty.被单;床单②Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.投稿③ImustcheckmybankbalancetofindouthowmuchmoneyIhaveinmycreditcard.余额④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.记录⑤Imustcongratulatehimonhisbeingpromotedtogeneralmanager.晋升⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.专业人员2.选出conduct的含义①MrSmith,whowasincharge,knewthebestwaytoconductthetourandshowedthemalltheinterestingplaces.__D__②Itisacommonsensethatwaterconductsheatfasterthanair.__B__③DennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconductingoperainEurope.__E__④Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirgoodconductduringtheschooltrip.__C__⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.__A__A.vt.组织;实施;执行B.vt.传导热、电等C.n.行为;举止D.vt.带领E.vt.指挥3.选出issue的含义①(2025·全国一卷读后续写)Hewasfacinghealthissuesandhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshadpassedawayafewmonthsearlier.__C__②Inthelatestissueofthemedicalmagazine,ProfessorSmithadvocatesthatweshouldattachimportancetoourhealthindailylife.__A__③Theyissuedaspecialsetofstampstomarktheoccasion.__B__A.n.(报刊的)期,号,版次B.vt.发行C.n.问题Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇名词后缀-y名词后缀-y主要用在动词后面,表示状态、性质、行为及行业等。有时候也会用在形容词和名词后面。规则典例直接加-ydiscover(发现)→discovery(发现)deliver(递送)→delivery(递送)rival(与……竞争)→rivalry(竞争)victor(胜利者)→victory(胜利)去e加-yinjure(使受伤)→injury(伤害)1.Afterthesurgery,herrecovery(recover)wasslowbutsteady.2.Theelderlymanwalkedupthestairswithgreatdifficulty(difficult).3.Honesty(honest)isthemostimportantqualityinagoodfriendship.活动报道——“让文物活起来”主题活动假定你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校上周五组织了一次以“让文物活起来”(BringCulturalRelicstoLife)为主题的活动,请你为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括:1.参加人员;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成作文BringCulturalRelicstoLifeTheschoolartcenterwitnessedstudentsandteachers①takingpartinanexhibitionthemed“BringCulturalRelicstoLife”(参加了以“让文物活起来”为主题的展览)lastFriday,whichprovedbothinspiringandeducational.Theexhibitionbeganwithaviewingsessionwithstudentvolunteers②conductingvisitors(带领参观者)whiletheyadmiredthephotos.③Thenfollowedauniquevoyagetothevirtualworld(然后是前往虚拟世界的独特旅程)wherevisitorsinteractedwiththe“livingrelics”sharingtheirownstories.ThankstoAIanddigitaltechnology,allfelttransportedthroughtimeandspace.Theexhibitionreceivedpositiveresponse.④Itnotonlyexposedvisitorstothehistoryandculturebehindbutalsoimpressedonthemthesignificanceofpreservingculturalheritage(它不仅让参观者了解了背后的历史和文化,还让他们牢记保护文化遗产的意义).积累常诵——情感描写之“紧张”词块积累金句背诵①anervousglance紧张的一瞥②feelone'sthroattightandone'smouthdry感到喉咙发紧,嘴里发干③clearone'sthroatnervously紧张地清清嗓子④inanervousvoice用紧张的声音⑤legstremble/shake腿打颤⑥pound/beat/race/thumpwildly(心)怦怦直跳⑦have/withbutterfliesinone'sstomach/one'sstomachbefullofbutterflies心里发慌⑧sb'sheartbein/fliesintoone'smouth心提到嗓子眼儿⑨handsshake/tremble手发抖⑩palmssweat/palmsgrowsweaty手心出汗1.Marylookedextremelynervous.Shepacedupanddown,herthroattight,hermouthdryandherhandstrembling.玛丽看上去紧张极了。她来回踱步,喉咙发紧,嘴里发干,双手颤抖。2.Janehadbutterfliesinherstomachasshesteppedontothestagetodeliverherspeech.简走上舞台发表演讲时,心里感到七上八下。3.Shespokeinanervousandtremblingvoiceandevenstumbledafewtimes.她说话声音紧张发抖,甚至结巴了几次。4.Thenewstudentsharednervousglanceswithhisdeskmatebeforetheteachercalledonhimtoanswerthequestion.老师点名让他回答问题前,这个新生和同桌交换了一个紧张的眼神。用表“紧张”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景13主题“挑战自我”——演讲前和演讲时的“紧张”AsJohnstoodonstageinfrontofalargeaudience,①heclearedhisthroatnervously(他紧张地清了清嗓子,副词).Thesoundechoedthroughtheroom,andhecouldfeelalleyeswereonhim.②Inhisnervousness,heswallowedhard(他紧张得使劲咽了一下口水,介词短语).Ashebegantospeak,③hisvoicetrembledslightly(他的声音有些颤抖,无灵主语句).Theonce-confidentwordsseemedtoquiverintheair,andhestumbledoverhisopeningsentence.Hetookadeepbreath,tryingtocomposehimself.Despitetheinitialstumbles,Johnpressedon.Witheachpassingmoment,hefoundhisrhythmandconfidence.Thenervousnessthat④hadoverwhelmed(overwhelm)himgraduallygavewaytoasenseofaccomplishmentasheconnectedwithhisaudienceanddeliveredaspeechthatleftalastingimpression.微场景14主题“挑战自我”——表演前的“紧张”AsIsteppedontothestage,⑤myheartbegantoraceandmypalmsgrewsweaty(我的心开始狂跳,手心开始冒汗).Mymindwentblankand⑥mythroatfelttight(我的喉咙发紧).Thebrightlightsandtheseaoffacesstaringbackatmeonlyaddedtomyanxiety.Itriedtotakeadeepbreathandcomposemyself,but⑦nervousnessoverwhelmedme(我紧张得不知所措,无灵主语句).Theweightofthemomenthungheavyintheair,andIknewthatalleyeswereonme.限时规范训练(7)(建议用时:30分钟满分:40分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)A(2025·浙江十校联考)INTERNATIONALPUBLICSPEAKINGCOMPETITIONKEYFACTS·What:Aninternationalpublicspeakingcompetitionbringingtogetherstudentsaged16to20frommorethan40countriesaroundtheworld·When:CountryregistrationopensonTuesday,2September·Takepart:PleasecontactyournationalESU(English-SpeakingUnion)formoredetailsonhowtogetinvolvedinyourcountryINBRIEFThecompetitionbringsthebestyoungspeakersfromallovertheworldtoLondonforaweekofculturalexchangeandpublicspeakingcontests.Establishedin1980,itnowreachesoveronemillionyoungpeopleinmorethan50countriesacrosstheglobe,showcasingthehigheststandardofpublicspeaking.Finalists(nationalwinnersoftheEnglish-SpeakingUnion'sorotherpublicspeakingcompetitionsintheircountry)mustwriteanddeliveraspeechconnectedwiththethemefortheyear'scompetition.Pastthemeshaveincluded“Cultureisnotaluxurybutanecessity”and“Themostcommonwaypeoplegiveuptheirpowerisbythinkingtheyhavenone”.THEDATESThedeadlineforsubmittingthepreliminaryregistrationformisFriday,24NovemberThedeadlineformakingpaymentistheendoftheIPSCweek2026IfyouwouldliketoenquireaboutsettingupanewESUinyourcountryorregion,pleasecontactinternational@WHATTOEXPECT·Prestigiousinternationalcompetitionishighlymotivatingforstudentsandschoolsasawhole·Promotesconfidence,criticalthinkingandculturalunderstanding,broadeningparticipants'horizonsandopportunities·ExperiencedESUjudgesgiveconstructivefeedbacktoallparticipants·Opportunitytobuildinternationalfriendshipgroup【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了由国际英语联合会发起、在伦敦举行的国际英语演讲比赛。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?()A.Itcoversthewholeworld.B.It'stargetedatyoungpeople.C.Itisheldindifferentcountries.D.Ithasahistoryofover50years.解析:B细节理解题。根据KEYFACTS部分可知,国际英语演讲比赛汇聚来自全球40多个国家、年龄在16至20岁之间的学生。故B项正确。2.Whatarefinalistsrequiredtodo?()A.Writeaspeechonanysubject.B.Deliveraspeechonagiventopic.C.Makepaymentnolaterthan24November.D.SubmittheregistrationformduringtheIPSCweek2026.解析:B细节理解题。根据INBRIEF部分可知,决赛选手须根据年度赛事主题撰写并发表演讲。故B项正确。3.Whatdoesthelastpartofthepassagefocuson?()A.Thebenefitsoftheevent.B.Thetipsforallparticipants.C.Therequirementsforspeakers.D.Thesectionsofthecompetition.解析:A细节理解题。根据WHATTOEXPECT部分可知,本部分主要说明了参加本项活动将会带来的好处,包括培养自信心、批判性思维与文化理解力,拓宽参与者的视野与发展机遇以及缔结国际友谊等。故A项正确。B(2026·安徽省六校联考)WalkingintoDrydenTheater,IfeltasifIhadsteppedintoatimemachine—thetraditional,old-timeyboxoffice,tonsofold-stylemoviepostersonthewalls.Aseveryonetooktheirseats,anoldergentlemanwholookedlikehewalkedstraightoutofthe1920sspoketoalloftheattendees.Normally,PhilipCarliisthepianistplayingtheliveaccompanimentforthefilms.However,TheBarkerhasmusicsynchronized(同步)withthefilm,sohewastaskedwithgivingtheaudienceahistoricalbackgroundofthefilm.Carli'swidebreadthofknowledgeaboutthebackgroundofthefilmmadeitfeelasifIwastransportedtothetimeandplaceofTheBarkerbeforethestartofthefilm.Earlier,filmswereplayedwithliveaccompaniment,containedintertitlestoaddcontext,andsomeaddedsoundbites.Withtheinventionofsynchronizedsound,filmsslowlyaddedtalkingdialogueinscenesoccasionally.TheBarker,releasedin1928,isconsidereda“part-talkie(有声电影)”.Thefilm,whichexploresthelivesofworkers,isthefirstappearanceofallofthemaincastinatalkingrole.Itwasrevolutionaryforthetechnologybutalsofortheactors.Myfilmexperienceconsistsofmostlytalkies,sowatchingTheBarker,IfeltlikeIwitnessedsomethingbrandnew.Theexperiencewasunlikeanymovie-goingexperienceIhaveeverhad.Sinceviewingfilmshasgraduallybeenreducedtostreamingservices,thishasincreasedtheaccessibilityoffilmbutwearestrippedofasocialexperiencetowatchamovie—onethatattendingTheBarkerremindedmeof.Thisallowedustoreturntothemovie-goingadventure.Finally,everyonewantedbigscreensandsurroundsoundratherthanthetinyscreensinbedrooms.Moreimportantly,wewereallabletointeractwithapieceofcontentalongsideotherpeople.Theexperiencebroughtbackthepastimeofgoingtothecinema—onethatIthinkweshouldcontinuetoenjoy.Isaywetakeapageoutofthe1920splaybookandreturntothecinema.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影TheBarker的独特体验,并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。4.WhoisPhilipCarli?()A.Afamouspianistinthefilm.B.Apersonintroducingthemusic.C.Astaffmemberinaboxoffice.D.Amusicianplayingmusiclive.解析:D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Normally,PhilipCarliisthepianistplayingtheliveaccompanimentforthefilms.”可知,PhilipCarli是为电影现场伴奏的音乐家。故选D。5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBarker?()A.Itsmaincasthaddialogues.B.Ithadanold-stylemovieposter.C.Itwasatalkieaboutworkers.D.Itattractedquantitiesofaudience.解析:A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thefilm,whichexploresthelivesofworkers,isthefirstappearanceofallofthemaincastinatalkingrole.”可知,该电影的主要演员有对白。故选A。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stripped”probablymeaninparagraph5?()A.Disapproved. B.Dispossessed.C.Transferred. D.Transformed.解析:B词义猜测题。画线词后文提到在电影院观看TheBarker让作者想起了看电影的社交体验,说明流媒体服务虽然增加了观影的便利性,但却剥夺了人们共同观影的社交体验。故选B。7.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?()A.Tointroduceabrandnewfilm.B.Tocomparesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.C.Toappealtopeopletoseefilmsinthecinema.D.Toshowtheauthor'spreferenceforfilms.解析:C推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段可知,文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影TheBarker的独特体验,并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。故选C。C(2026·河北省综合素质评价)Overseeingthedevelopmentofaliteraryculture,whichispartofacritic'sjob,isaprocessoffitsandstarts.Criticsplayaroleindeterminingwhichbookspublishedtodayshouldbelabeled“instantclassics”,whichbooksarebestdescribedas“little-known”andwhichbookspublishedinpastdecadesorcenturiesdeservere-examination.Beginningintheearly20thcentury,reissuescomplicatedthosecategories.Olderbookslike“TheDudAvocado”and“Stoner”—andeven“Moby-Dick”and“TheGreatGatsby”—becamemorefamousuponreprintingthantheyhadbeenwhenoriginallypublished.Thecanon(文学经典)itselfisinaconstant,ongoingprocessofbeingshapedbybookloverswhoareoftenindisagreementnotonlyaboutwhatqualifiesasliteraturebutalsoaboutthepurposeofreadingliterature.Areissue,moreoftenthannotpublishedaftertheauthorisdead,rebalancesthepurposeofliteratureawayfromwriterintentandmoretowardreaderintent.Earlylastyear,thesmallmagazinen+1restatedalongstandingpolicy:Nodeadpeople.Readingworkfromdeadauthorsmaybeunavoidable,butasliterarycriticstaskedwithcreatingandshapingtheconversation,writingaboutdeadpeoplewasconsideredunacceptable—becauseitwasunfairtoexpectthatcontemporarywriters,alreadystrugglingtosecureattentionfortheirwork,competewithdeadwriters.Weneed,n+1argued,to“refocusthepublic'sattentionontheunder-readworkoftheliving.”It'struethattheliteraryworld—perhapseggedonbyeditors,publishersandcriticsalike—frequentlytalksaboutrevivingunjustlyignoredvoicesfromthedepthsofhistory,tryingtoensuretheyarerescuedfrombeingforgotten.Wedon'treissuetheworkofdeadauthorsinordertodorightbythem,butbecausetheirworkisapieceofhistory.Weneedtounderstandliteratureinitsownrightandasanexpressionofitsowntimeandcontext,evenifthatcontextishorrifyingoruninvitingorproblematic.Readingwell—andwritinggoodcriticism—bringsasenseofwondertohistory,anddespitetheemotionalinfluencesthatmaysometimesinspirereissues,theyuniquelyconnectustothepast,whichwillalwaysbeimportant.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。评论家们在决定今天出版的哪些书应该被贴上“即时经典”的标签,哪些书最适合被描述为“鲜为人知”,哪些书在过去几十年或几个世纪里出版,值得重新审视。8.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningtheolderbooksinparagraph1?()A.Reissuesmakesortingharder.B.Reissuesneverboostpopularity.C.Neweditionsshowmorechanges.D.Criticsshouldrecategorizereissues.解析:A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Beginningintheearly20thcentury,reissuescomplicatedthosecategories.Olderbookslike‘TheDudAvocado’and‘Stoner’—andeven‘Moby-Dick’and‘TheGreatGatsby’—becamemorefamousuponreprintingthantheyhadbeenwhenoriginallypublished.”可知,作者提到老书在重新分类发行后更出名,是为了说明重新发行会加大分类难度。故选A。9.Whatcanwesayaboutareissuefromparagraph2?()A.Itismadetoaconsistentstandard.B.Itcausesdisagreementsamongreaders.C.Itbreatheslifeintoforgottenliteraryworks.D.Itshiftstheliteraryfocustowardreaders'needs.解析:D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Areissue,moreoftenthannotpublishedaftertheauthorisdead,rebalancesthepurposeofliteratureawayfromwriterintentandmoretowardreaderintent.”可知,重新发行把文学的焦点转向了读者的需要。故选D。10.Whateffectdidn+1expectfromitspolicy?()A.Inspiringlivingwriterstolearnfromdeadwriters.B.Bridgingthedividebetweencriticsandwriters.C.Makingmorelivingwriters'voicesheard.D.Makingcriticslesshardonlivingwriters.解析:C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Earlylastyear,thesmallmagazinen+1restatedalongstandingpolicy:Nodeadpeople.”和“Weneed,n+1argued,to‘refocusthepublic'sattentionontheunder-readworkoftheliving.’”可知,n+1期望从其政策中让更多在世作家的声音被听到。故选C。11.Howdoestheauthorlookatreissuingdeadauthors'works?()A.Awaytocorrectpastinjusticesagainstauthors.B.Amethodtocelebrateauthors'contributions.C.Ameanstoobtaininsightsintothehistory.D.Astrategytomaintainliterarytraditions.解析:C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wedon'treissuetheworkofdeadauthorsinordertodorightbythem,butbecausetheirworkisapieceofhistory.”可知,作者认为重新发行已故作者的作品意味着获得对历史的洞察。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分)(2025·长沙市名校仿真联考)Creativityisthecoreofhumanexpression.
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