2026秋学期初高衔接英语讲义衔接点03 形容词、副词（原题版）

衔接点03形容词、副词

初中视角高中展望

初中要求掌握形容词作定语、表语时的用法，副词修高中阶段不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础

饰形容词或作状语的用法。同时掌握了它们的比较级知识,还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的

和最高级的构成，知道了如何在具体语境中应用。规则,以及同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。

衔接引导

初中阶段考查形式：侧重语法知识的识记和简单运用，多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。

高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。

【初中形容词、副词考点聚焦】

考点一形容词和副词的基本用法

1．Wedon’thave________foralltheguests,andthehallisn’t________either.

A．enoughchairs,enoughbigB．enoughchairs,bigenough

C．chairsenough,bigenoughD．chairsenough,enoughbig

2．Thereis________withhislegs.Hecanwalkfaronhisown.

A．nothingwrongB．wrongnothing

C．somethingwrongD．wrongsomething

3．Aftermovingtothecity,theyoungmanlived________inhissmallflat,buthiscutepetcatmadehimfeelless

________.

A．alone;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．lonely;aloneD．lonely;lonely

考点二形容词和副词的词义辨析

4．Hetookallthebooksoutofhisschoolbag,andnowitis________.

A．missingB．seriousC．specialD．empty

5．—Teamworkis________forasuccessfulgroupproject.

—True.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.

A．necessaryB．specialC．possibleD．similar

6．MoreandmoreforeignersareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,________BeijingOperaandpaper-cut.

A．suddenlyB．especiallyC．finallyD．nearly

考点三形容词和副词的比较等级

7．IthinkMountTaishanisnotonly________thantheothermountainsinShandong,butalso________ofall.

A．higher;themostbeautifulB．thehighest;morebeautiful

C．high;themostbeautifulD．higher;morebeautiful

8．AlthoughMr.Wangisalreadyinhissixties,heexercises________thanmanyyoungpeople.

A．regularlyB．moreregularlyC．mostregularlyD．themostregularly

9．Wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschoolbagsare________theyusedtobe.

A．asheavyasB．muchheavierthanC．aslightasD．muchlighterthan

考点四形容词和副词的构词法

10．SanTaiMountaininspringismuch________(beautiful)thananyotherplaceinSuqian.

11．Sallylookseven________(更糟的；更坏的)thanyesterday.Ithinkshehastoseethedoctor.

12．Ifeelvery________(sleep),soIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.

13．Drinkingtoomuchcoffeecanmakeyoustay________(wake)tillmidnight.

14．It’s________(不寻常的)toseesnowinChinainthesummer.

15．Aftertreatment,shecannowwalk_________(normal)asusual.

【高中形容词、副词考点聚焦】

课标解读

冠词几乎每年都有考查,考查点主要包括:

1.考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。

2.考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词的使用情况。

高中形容词、副词重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,以及形容词和副词之间的转换。考生

不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的规则,以及同义词辨析

和一词多义等重点知识。

考点清单

考点一形容词和副词的句法功能

一、形容词用法（修饰名词、作表/定/宾补）

作定语：放在名词前修饰名词公式：形容词+n.例：animportantproblem一个重要的问题

作表语：放在系动词后常见系动词：be/look/become/get/turn/stay/keep/sound/smell/taste/feel公式：系动词+

形容词例：Thefoodtastesdelicious.

作宾语补足语：keep/make/find+宾语+形容词公式：keep+sb./sth.+adj.例：Keeptheroomclean.

口诀：修饰名词用形容词，系动后面用形容词，补充宾语用形容词

二、副词用法（修饰动词、形容词、整句话，作状语）

修饰实义动词，放在动词前后：v.+adv./adv.+v.

例：Herunsquickly.

修饰形容词：adv.+adj.例：veryimportant

修饰整个句子，常放句首：Luckily,hepassedtheexam.

填空判断诀窍：空格后是名词→大概率填形容词；空格修饰动词/形容词/整个句子→填副词。

考点二形容词和副词的构词规律

类别例词

词尾加-ycloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,sleep→sleepy

词尾加-(e)dgift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced,excite→excited

词尾加-ingsurprise→surprising,convince→convincing,frighten→frightening

meaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,

help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,home→homeless,

词尾加-ful/-less

colour→colourful/colourless,use→useful/useless,thank→thankful/thankless,

peace→peaceful/peaceless

comfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,accept→acceptable,

词尾加-able

respect→respectable

词尾加-ousdanger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→humorous

词尾的-ce变为-tconfidence→confident,difference→different

music→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,

词尾加-al

tradition→traditional

词尾加-lyfriend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely

词尾加-enwood→wooden,wool→woolen

energy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→scientific

[以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如

其他常见变化

sun→sunny,fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy,

ice→icy,taste→tasty等)]

动词词尾加-ive/-ativeattract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→protective

变化分类变化规则示例

规则1：直接加-ly绝大多数形容词直接在词尾加-lyreal→reallyhelpful→helpfully

busy→busilyangry→angrilyeasy→

规则2：辅音+y结尾以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-ly

easily

规则3：元音+e结尾以元音字母+e结尾，去掉e，再加-lytrue→truly

变化分类变化规则示例

规则4：-le结尾以-le结尾，去掉e，加-ysimple→simply

规则5：-ll结尾以-ll结尾，词尾直接加-yfull→fully

规则6：-ic结尾以-ic结尾，词尾加-allyautomatic→automatically

考点三形容词和副词的比较等级

一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的词形变化

1．规则变化

词形分类及变化方法原级比较级最高级

一般加-er或-esttalltallertallest

以e结尾的，直接加-r或-stnicenicernicest

单音节词和bigbiggerbiggest

以一个重读闭音节结尾的，先

少数双音节hothotterhottest

双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est

词fatfatterfattest

以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变happyhappierhappiest

y为i再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiest

其他双音节

在前面加more或mostdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult

词/多音节词

2.不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

bad(badly)/illworseworst

many/muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法

1．同级比较：“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”，其否定形式是“notas/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”。

Heworkedaswellasaqualifiedtechnician.他干得跟合格的技术员一样好。

2．比较级常见的结构

(1)“形容词/副词的比较级＋than”；“more/less＋多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词＋than”。常见的修

饰比较级的词有any,much,even,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal等。

ThebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthebooksIhaveeverread.这本书比我读过的书有趣得多。

(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“moreandmore/lessandless＋原级”表示“越来越……”。

Holidayflightticketsaregettinglessandlessexpensive．假期的机票越来越便宜了。

(3)“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语”，表示“越……就越……”。

Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。

(4)“the＋比较级＋of(the)＋名词/代词”，表示“(两者中)较……的”。

Ofthetwocameras,Iwouldpreferthesmallerone,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.

这两个照相机中，我喜欢较小的那个，它很容易携带。

3．最高级结构：“the＋形容词的最高级(＋名词)＋比较范围(in/of/among短语)”；“oneofthe＋形容词的最高

级＋名词复数”。常用来修饰最高级的词有byfar,almost以及序数词等。

Myparentswantedmetohavethebestpossibleeducation.我父母想让我接受最好的教育。

4．比较级表达最高级含义

(1)“否定词＋比较级”或“否定词＋such/so...as”结构表示最高级含义。

Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverheardabetteronebefore.你的故事太完美了；我从来没有听过比这更好听

的故事。

(2)比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义：

①比较级＋than＋anyother＋单数名词

②比较级＋than＋alltheother＋复数名词

③比较级＋than＋anyoftheother＋复数名词

TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriver/thanalltheotherrivers/thananyoftheotherriversin

China.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。/长江是中国最长的河。

三、倍数表达法

常见的倍数表达法句型主要有：

(1)A＋is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B

(2)A＋is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B

(3)A＋is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B

(4)the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋A＋is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B

(5)A＋is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句

Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth,killingseventimesmorepeopleeachyearthantrafficaccidents.吸烟

有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的人多7倍。

一、单句语法填空

1．Inthismuseum,youcanseemany(religion)paintings.(所给词的适当形式填空)

2．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand(disappoint),butthedesiretoexploretheuniversenever

died.(所给词的适当形式填空)

3．Tostay(energy)throughouttheday,it’simportanttogetenoughsleepandeathealthily.(所给词的

适当形式填空)

4．Smilingisclearlya(universe)signoffriendlinessandapproval.（所给词的适当形式填空）

5．Manyathletesconsiderregularcross-training(benefit)forpreventinginjuries.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

6．Thefinalscoreofthegamewas(satisfy)forthewholeteam.(所给词的适当形式填空)

7．Shewas(excite)aboutthechancetosinghere.(所给词的适当形式填空)

8．The(frighten)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadseensomethingunusual.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

9．YuanLongpingwasan(influence)scientistwhohelpedfeedbillions.(所给词的适当形式填空)

10．The(origin)paintingisdisplayedinthemuseumwhilecopiesaresoldinthegiftshop.(所给出的

适当形式填空)

11．Hesaid(mild)tomethathedidn’tmeantoupsetme.(所给词的适当形式填空)

12．ThelecturethatProfessorLifromTsinghuaUniversitygavethistermwas(particular)inspiringfor

myresearch.(所给词的适当形式填空)

13．Theyalsohopeto(far)educatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandcultural

relicsforfuturegenerations.(所给词的适当形式填空)

14．Alldonationswillbe(grateful)received.(所给词的适当形式填空)

15．Aftertheexamourteacherspoketousall(individual).(所给词的适当形式填空)

16．I(absolute)believethatpersistenteffortswillfinallyleadyoutogreatsuccessinlife.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

17．Thecompanywill(gradual)addfitnesscoursesthataresuitablefortheoldpeople.(所给词的适当

形式填空)

18．WeshouldusetheInternet(wise)andavoidbeingaddictedtoit.(所给词的适当形式填空)

19．(unfortunate),we’verunoutoftime.(所给词的适当形式填空)

20．Tohelpdealwiththis,IgorunningasoftenasI(possible)can.(所给词的适当形式填空)

二、完成句子

1．健康生活方式是多么宝贵啊！

________________thehealthylifestyleis!

2．他用餐时，他的朋友们很困惑。

Hisfriendsgot_______________whenhehadameal.

3．我现在感到不舒服，我需要休息一下。

I’m________________now.Ineedtohavearest.

4．最后，我们不禁为这种强大的技术所惊叹。

________,wecan’thelpbutbeamazedatthepowerfultechnology.

5．你练习得越多，沟通就会越好。

The________youpractice,the________youwillcommunicate.

6．她太年轻了，不能独自去旅行。

Sheis____________________________________travelalone.

7．随后，他的朋友们认为他的行为出人意料的有趣。

Later,hisfriendsthinkhisbehavioris_______________.

8．社团活动让校园生活变得更加丰富多彩。

Clubactivitiesmakeschoollife________.

9．菜肴太美味了，以至于他把所有的食物都吃光了。

Thedisheswere_______________heateupallthefood.

10．养成早睡早起的习惯很有必要。

____________________todevelopthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.

三、语篇填空（形容词副词专练）

DUJIANGYAN

1(Original)constructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem,

Dujiangyanisa2(remark)exampleofancientengineeringskillandisstillinusetoday.DuringtheWarring

StatesPeriod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinRiverweretroubledby3(anniversary)flooding.

QingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblem4(thorough).Heledateamto

constructalevee(防洪堤)toredirectaportionoftheriver’sflow.ThentheycutachannelthroughMountYuleito

dischargetheexcesswater.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nofloodsoccurredany5(long).What’smore,it

madeSichuanoneofthemostproductive6(agriculture)regionsinChinabecausetheredirectedwaterfrom

theMinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseean7(usual)constructionthat

resemblesafish’smouth.This8(fame)attraction,Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,9

(name),FeishayanandBaopingkou,was10(scientific)designedtocontrolthewaterflowthroughoutthe

year.RecognisedasaUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmswhilepreventingfloodsforover

2,000years.

一、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesepastries(糕点)havearichand1(diversity)historythatspansthousandsofyears.

TraditionalChinesepastriesarepopularfortheirbeautifulshapes,delicateflavorsandculturalsymbolism.

TheoriginsofChinesepastriescanbetracedbacktoancienttimesforreligiousceremoniesandspecial

occasions.Overcenturiesofdevelopment,Chinesepastries2(evolve).DuringtheTangdynasty,

Chinesepastriesexperiencedasignificantgrowthin3(popular)andthedevelopmentofnumerous

delicatepastryrecipes.

MooncakesareamongthemostfamousChinesepastries,4areassociatedwiththeMid-Autumn

Festival.Mooncakeshaveahistory5(date)backover1,000yearsandwereoriginallyused6

anofferingtothemoongoddess(女神)duringtheharvestseason.Theseroundpastries7(typical)have

asweetfillingsuchasredbeanpaste,andarich,oilycrust(壳).Mooncakesareoftenimprintedwithamazing

designsandsymbolsthatrepresentgoodluckandprosperity(繁荣).

Thewifecake,or“laopobing”inMandarin,originatedinGuangdongduringtheSongdynasty.Wifecakes

aresmall,roundpastriesthat8(fill)withsweetandstickywintermelon.

Theoriginofthepastry’snameis9(certain)butonestorysuggeststhatitwasnamedbya

husbandwhowantedtomakehiswifefamousforherexcellentbakingskills.

EachregioninChinahasitsownpastrieswithvariousflavors,ingredients10productionmethods.

ChinesepastriesareanimportantpartofChinesecuisineandculturaltraditions.

二、阅读理解

Formorethantenyears,IwasascreenandTVwriter,navigating(导航)theshark-filledwatersof

Hollywood.Despitetheconstantandunavoidableupsanddownsofthislife,Irealizedmanyofmydreams

includingworkingwithstarslikeLucasandwritinganEmmy-winningTVshow.Then,mylifetookanunexpected

turn.In2011,Iagreedtoteachaclass.Idiscoveredadeeploveforit—theengagementwithstudentsandthe

stable(稳定的)incomewerewelcomechanges.

Asmywritingcareerslowed,mywifeencouragedmetoseekformoreteaching.Iresearchedandfounda

positionatUCRiverside.Isaid“Yes”totheinterview,gotthejob,andwithinyearsbecameaprofessor.Academy

becamemyfocus,butIremainedawriteratheart.Idecidedtowritemyfirstnovel,freefromdeadlines,simplyfor

thecreativejoy.

In2015,anemailaskedifIwasinterestedinatalkinthecommunity.Isaid“Yes”.Thecha