Unit 3 Growing Up (Period 3)Section A (Grammar Focus-4d)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3GrowingUp(Period3)SectionA(GrammarFocus-4d)Ⅰ．语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manystudentsfeelstressedinourdailylife.Forexample,someworryaboutexams____1____theygetgoodresults.Theythink,“IfIfailthetest,myparents____2____(be)disappointed.”Thisideamakesusnervous.____3____pressuresometimesmakesustired,itcanalsohelpusgrow.MyfriendLilystudiesharder____4____thatshecanenteragoodmiddleschool.Shemakesastudyplanandkeeps____5____(practise)everyday.Lastmonth,Tomfelttoo____6____(stress),sohetalkedtohisteacher.Theteachersaid,“____7____(notwait)untilyoufeeltoosad.Shareyourproblemswithothers.”NowTomtalkstohisparentswhenhehaspressure,andhefeels____8____(well).Remember:____9____youhavestress,don’tkeepitinside.Findhobbieslikedrawingorrunning____10____(relax).Youcanturnpressureintopower!1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________Ⅱ．完形填空AlessonaboutstressmanagementwasgiventostudentsbyteacherLee.Heraisedaglassofwaterand____11____them,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkandguess.Theiranswerswere____12____,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal____13____.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora____14____,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla____15____.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebefore____16____itupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlater,we____17____beabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavy.Wehavetoputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So____18____youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickitup____19____.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto____20____yourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!11．A.ask B.asked C.toask D.asking12．A.easy B.same C.different D.hard13．A.glass B.height C.water D.weight14．A.minute B.night C.day D.week15．A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.friend16．A.take B.taking C.hold D.holding17．A.won’t B.will C.don’t D.have18．A.after B.since C.before D.until19．A.today B.tomorrow C.yesterday D.last20．A.relax B.help C.care D.save=03\*ROMANIII．阅读理解Isthereanybodyyoudislike?Well,maybeyoudon’treallydislikethem.Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon’tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness(痛苦).Bitternessappearswhenwecan’tforgivesomeonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe’rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing(指责)himorheroften,butwe’rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationships(关系)withfriendsandrelatives.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangrypersonforverylong.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.AcceptitInsteadoftryingtodeny(否认)youranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.Don’tmakeexcusesforitanymoreYoumayfeelyouhavearighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou’rerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorherlife.ForgiveandforgetitYouprobablycan’tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheothers.Forgetitandmoveon.You’llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.21．Wheredoesbitternesscomefromaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourhealthproblemslikeheartdisease.B.Ourrelationshipswithfriendsandrelatives.C.Theangerthatlivesdeepinsideourmind.D.Thepersonwhosayssomethinghurtful.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Bitterness. B.Anger.C.Health. D.Excuse.23．Whichisthebestwaytodealwiththebitterness?A.Makethepersonwhohurtsyoulookbad.B.Hatethepersonwhohurtsyouveryoften.C.Acceptthatyouhavetherighttobeangry.D.Forgivethepersonwhohurtsyouandforgetit.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldenjoybitternesswhenweareangry.B.Bitternessisgoodforourrelationshipswithothers.C.Denyingangerhelpsusdealwithbitternessbetter.D.Lettinggoofangercanimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.25．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Howtostayawayfromothers.B.Howtodealwithbitterness.C.Howtoaccepttheanger.D.Howtoforgiveothers.Ⅳ．用所给词的适当形式填空。onpurposereducebyhalfputoneselfinsb’sshoesshutsb/sthawayplentyof26．Shedidn’tbreakthecup________________.Itwasjustanaccident.27．Theoldphotosmadehersad,soshe________them________inabox.28．Don’tworryabouttheexam.Thereis________________timetoreviewyourlessons.29．Beforegettingangrywithyourfriend,tryto________________andunderstandhisdifficulties.30．Tosaveenergy,thefactoryplansto________itswasteproduction________________nextyear.

【参考答案】1．【答案】until2．【答案】willbe3．【答案】Although/Though4．【答案】so5．【答案】practising6．【答案】stressed7．【答案】Don’twait8．【答案】better9．【答案】If10．【答案】torelax11．【答案】B【解析】ask询问（动词原形）；asked询问（过去式）；toask去询问（动词不定式）；asking询问（动词-ing形式）。句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的过去动作（raised和asked）。因此，正确答案是B。12．【答案】C【解析】easy容易的；same相同的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据“from20gto500g”可知，学生们的答案是不一样的。因此，正确答案是C。13．【答案】D【解析】glass杯子；height高度；water水；weight重量。结合上下文，此处讨论的是这杯水的实际“重量”。因此，正确答案是D。14．【答案】A【解析】minute分钟；night夜晚；day天；week周。根据后文“holditforanhour”和“holditforaday”的递进逻辑可知，此处指“拿一分钟”。因此，正确答案是A。15．【答案】C【解析】mother妈妈；teacher老师；doctor医生；friend朋友。拿杯子拿一天会导致手臂严重不适，这种情况下需要叫“医生”。因此，正确答案是C。16．【答案】D【解析】take拿（动词原形）；taking拿（动词-ing形式）；hold持，拿（动词原形）；holding持、拿（动词-ing形式）。before是介词，后接动词-ing形式；结合前文“holdit”的搭配，此处用holding。因此，正确答案是D。17．【答案】A【解析】won’t将不会；will将会；don’t不（助动词）；have有。根据“soonerorlater”及语境，长期背负负担会“无法继续承受”，用won’t表示否定的将来。因此，正确答案是A。18．【答案】C【解析】after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据句意可知，是“在下班回家之前”放下工作负担。因此，正确答案是C。19．【答案】B【解析】today今天；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；last最后的。结合语境可知，此处表示“不要把工作负担带回家，明天可以再拾起”。因此，正确答案是B。20．【答案】A【解析】relax放松；help帮助；care关心；save拯救。全文围绕压力管理，此处指“学会放松自己”。因此，正确答案是A。21．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tletthisangergo,itcanturn