2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(日喀则)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(日喀则)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Thelisteningsectionisdividedintotwoparts.PartAYouwillhear10shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.1.A)Themanisalwaysbusy.B)Themancan'tattendthemeeting.C)Themanwillattendthemeeting.D)Themanhastoreschedulehisappointment.2.A)Inapostoffice.B)Inabank.C)Inalibrary.D)Inasupermarket.3.A)Thewomanshouldtakearest.B)Thewomanneedsanewjob.C)Thewomanworkstoohard.D)Thewomanshouldseeadoctor.4.A)Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B)Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.C)Hethinksthemovieisboring.D)Hewantstowatchthemovietonight.5.A)15.B)6.A)Teacherandstudent.B)Husbandandwife.C)Bossandsecretary.D)Shopassistantandcustomer.7.A)Theweatherforecastisusuallywrong.B)Theweatherwillbefinetomorrow.C)It'sgoingtorainheavilytomorrow.D)Theyshouldcanceltheirtrip.8.A)7:45.B)8:00.C)8:15.D)8:30.9.A)Heforgottoreturnthebook.B)Hereturnedthebookontime.C)Helostthebook.D)Hewantstoborrowanotherbook.10.A)Therestaurantistooexpensive.B)Therestaurantisverynoisy.C)Thefoodattherestaurantisexcellent.D)Theserviceattherestaurantispoor.PartBYouwillheartwolongconversationsandtwopassages.Aftereach,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thematerialswillbespokenonlyonce.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A)TobookaflighttoLhasa.B)ToinquireaboutatourpackagetoShigatse.C)Torentacarforaroadtrip.D)Tocomplainaboutahotelservice.12.A)Threedays.B)Fivedays.C)Sevendays.D)Tendays.13.A)ThemonasteriesandMountEverestBaseCamp.B)Thelocalcuisineandshoppingcenters.C)Thehotspringsandlakes.D)Themodernmuseumsandparks.Questions14to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A)Itreducesstressandimproveshearthealth.B)Ithelpspeoplemakemoremoney.C)Itisagoodwaytomeetfamouspeople.D)Itcuresallkindsofchronicdiseases.15.A)Theyshouldavoidreadingentirely.B)Theyshouldreadforatleasttwohoursaday.C)Theyshouldchoosebookstheytrulyenjoy.D)Theyshouldonlyreadnon-fiction.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Shigatse,oftenreferredtoasthe"GranaryofTibet,"isaregionwheretraditionalagriculturemeetsmoderndevelopment.Forcenturies,thelocalfarmershave16onthefertilelandsalongtheYarlungTsangpoRivertogrowhighlandbarley,wheat,andrapeseed.However,inrecentyears,the17ofmodernagriculturaltechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayfarmingisconductedinthishigh-altitude18.Beforetheintroductionofnewtechnologies,farmershadto19heavyphysicallaborfromdawntodusk.The20oftractorsandautomatedirrigationsystemshasrelievedthemofmuchofthisburden.21,theuseofgreenhousetechnologyhasallowedfarmerstogrowvegetablesthatwere22impossibletocultivateintheharshTibetanclimate.Thishasnotonly23thelocaldietbutalsocreatednewsourcesof24forruralfamilies.Despitetheseadvancements,farminginShigatsestillfaces25challenges.Theextremeweatherconditions,includingsuddenhailstormsandfrost,can26destroyaseason'shardwork.Furthermore,the27ofagriculturallandposesathreattosustainabledevelopment.Toaddressthis,thelocalgovernmenthasbeen28programstoeducatefarmersonsustainablefarmingpractices,suchas29rotationandtheuseoforganicfertilizers.TheculturalsignificanceofagricultureinShigatsecannotbe30either.TheannualOngkorFestival,acelebrationtoprayforagoodharvest,isa31oftheregion'sdeepagriculturalroots.Evenasmodernmachinery32thefields,thespiritualconnectionbetweenthepeopleandtheland33strong.Thesoundoftractorsmaynow34thetraditionalsongs,butthejoyoftheharvestremains35unchanged.16.A)reliedB)dependedC)focusedD)concentrated17.A)inventionB)discoveryC)introductionD)creation18.A)cityB)regionC)townD)village19.A)endureB)enjoyC)avoidD)ignore20.A)arrivalB)presenceC)existenceD)appearance21.A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)InsteadD)Moreover22.A)previouslyB)currentlyC)temporarilyD)permanently23.A)limitedB)enrichedC)ruinedD)restricted24.A)incomeB)expenseC)debtD)tax25.A)significantB)minorC)artificialD)avoidable26.A)slowlyB)graduallyC)instantlyD)rarely27.A)expansionB)degradationC)protectionD)improvement28.A)cancelingB)delayingC)implementingD)forgetting29.A)cropB)jobC)staffD)role30.A)overstatedB)ignoredC)exaggeratedD)highlighted31.A)reflectionB)disappearanceC)weaknessD)rejection32.A)emptiesB)leavesC)worksD)abandons33.A)becomesB)growsC)remainsD)seems34.A)replaceB)echoC)amplifyD)silence35.A)completelyB)hardlyC)partiallyD)barelySectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptofeco-tourismhasgainedimmensepopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinecologicallyfragileregionslikeShigatse.Eco-tourismisdefinedasresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironment,sustainsthewell-beingofthelocalpeople,andinvolvesinterpretationandeducation.InShigatse,theallureofMountEverest(Qomolangma)andancientmonasterieslikeTashilhunpohasdrawnanincreasingnumberofvisitors.Whiletourismbringseconomicbenefits,italsoposespotentialthreatstothelocalecosystemifnotmanagedproperly.Oneofthecoreprinciplesofeco-tourisminthisregionisminimizingtheenvironmentalimpactoftravel.Thismeansencouragingtouriststocarrytheirtrash,avoidingtheuseofsingle-useplastics,andstickingtodesignatedtrailstopreventsoilerosion.Furthermore,eco-tourismemphasizestheimportanceofculturalpreservation.Visitorsareeducatedaboutlocalcustomsandreligioustraditions,fosteringasenseofrespectratherthanintrusion.However,trueeco-tourismgoesbeyondjustbeingenvironmentallyfriendly;itmustalsoeconomicallyempowerlocalcommunities.InShigatse,manyeco-tourisminitiativesarecommunity-ownedandoperated.Localresidentsaretrainedasguides,hospitalitystaff,andcraftsmen,ensuringthattherevenuegeneratedfromtourismdirectlybenefitsthepeoplewhocalltheregionhome.Thismodelstandsinstarkcontrasttotraditionalmasstourism,whereprofitsoftenleakouttoexternalcorporations.Astravelersbecomemoreconsciousoftheirfootprint,theshifttowardsgenuineeco-tourisminShigatseservesasamodelforsustainabledevelopmentinotherhigh-altituderegions.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimarygoalofeco-tourism?A)Tomaximizethenumberoftouristsvisitingaregion.B)Toconservetheenvironmentandsustainlocalwell-being.C)Tobuildlargehotelsandresortsinnaturalareas.D)Toreplacetraditionallocalcustomswithmodernpractices.37.Howdoeseco-tourisminShigatseminimizeenvironmentalimpact?A)BybanningalltouristsfromvisitingMountEverest.B)Byencouragingtouriststousesingle-useplastics.C)Byhavingtouristssticktodesignatedtrails.D)Byallowingtouriststoexplorewherevertheywant.38.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheeconomicaspectofeco-tourism?A)Itprimarilybenefitsexternalcorporations.B)Itencouragestheimportofgoodsfromoutside.C)Iteconomicallyempowerslocalcommunities.D)Itprovidesfreetravelforlocalresidents.39.Theword"fragile"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)StrongB)EasilybrokenC)BeautifulD)Crowded40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)MountEverestisthemostpopulartouristdestination.B)Eco-tourismbalancesenvironmentalprotectionandlocaleconomicgrowth.C)Traditionalmasstourismisbetterthaneco-tourism.D)Localcommunitiesshouldbetrainedascraftsmen.Text2Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweendemographicsandregionsthathaveaccesstomoderninformationandcommunicationstechnology,andthosethatdon't.InthecontextofTibet,particularlyinareaslikeShigatse,thisdividewashistoricallypronouncedduetogeographicalisolationandharshterrain.However,aconcertedeffortbytelecommunicationcompaniesandthegovernmenthasledtoaremarkabledigitaltransformation.Tenyearsago,reliableinternetaccessinremotevillagesofShigatsewasvirtuallynon-existent.Today,fiber-opticcableshavebeenlaiddeepintotheplateau,and5GnetworksareincreasinglyavailableevenincountiesatthefootoftheHimalayas.Thisconnectivityhasrevolutionizedvariousaspectsoflife.E-commerceplatformshaveallowedlocalfarmerstoselltheiragriculturalproducts,suchashighlandbarleyandyakmeat,directlytoconsumersacrossChina,bypassingexploitativemiddlemen.Furthermore,telemedicinehasbroughtspecializedmedicalcaretoremotenomadiccommunities.AdoctorinaruralclinicinShigatsecannowconsultwithspecialistsinBeijingorLhasainreal-time,sharinghigh-resolutionmedicalimagesandpatientdata.Intheeducationsector,digitalclassroomsconnectstudentsinremoteprimaryschoolswithtop-tiereducationalresources,bridgingthegapineducationalquality.Despitetheseachievements,challengesremain.Digitalliteracyamongtheoldergenerationislow,andthecostofdigitaldevicescanstillbeprohibitiveforsomelow-incomefamilies.Moreover,maintaininginfrastructureinextremeweatherconditionsrequiresconstanteffortandinvestment.Nonetheless,thetrajectoryisclear:thedigitaldivideinShigatseisnarrowing,andtheintegrationoftechnologyintodailylifeisunlockingnewpossibilitiesforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.41.WhatwasthemaincauseofthedigitaldivideinShigatsehistorically?A)Lackofinterestintechnology.B)Geographicalisolationandharshterrain.C)Governmentrestrictions.D)Highcostofforeigndevices.42.Howhase-commercebenefitedlocalfarmersinShigatse?A)Byallowingthemtosellproductsdirectlytoconsumers.B)Byforcingthemtolowertheirprices.C)Bymakingthemreliantonmiddlemen.D)Byexportingtheirgoodstoforeigncountries.43.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofimprovedconnectivity?A)Telemedicine.B)Digitalclassrooms.C)E-commerce.D)Middlemenexploitation.44.Whatchallengestillexistsregardingthedigitaltransformation?A)Thegovernmentrefusestoinvestmore.B)Oldergenerationslackdigitalliteracy.C)5Gnetworksarenolongeravailable.D)E-commerceplatformsareshuttingdown.45.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A)Pessimisticaboutthefuture.B)Criticalofthegovernment'sefforts.C)Cautiouslyoptimistic.D)Indifferenttothesituation.Text3ThetraditionofTibetanmedicine,knownasSowaRigpa,isoneoftheoldestmedicalsystemsintheworld.InShigatse,thepracticeofSowaRigpaisnotmerelyaformofhealthcare;itisdeeplyintertwinedwiththeregion'sculturalandspiritualheritage.Thesystemisbasedonaholisticapproach,treatingthebody,mind,andspiritasaninterconnectedwhole.OneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofSowaRigpaisitsuseofnaturalherbsandmineralsfoundinthehigh-altituderegionsofTibet.PractitionersoftengathertheseingredientsfromthepristineslopesoftheHimalayas.Theprocessingoftheseingredientsintomedicineisameticulousandoftensecretprocess,passeddownthroughgenerations.Themostfamousproductofthistraditionisthe"RinchenNyernga,"orthePreciousPill,whichcontainsdozensofingredientsandisbelievedtotreatavarietyofailments.Recently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinTibetanmedicinefromtheoutsideworld.ScientificresearchersarebeginningtostudythepropertiesoftheherbsusedinSowaRigpa,hopingtointegratethemintomodernpharmacology.Thisintegrationoffersimmensepotentialfordiscoveringnewtreatmentsforchronicdiseases.However,thisinterestalsobringschallenges.Thereisariskofbiopiracy,whereexternalentitiespatenttraditionalknowledgewithoutgivingcreditorcompensationtothelocalcommunities.Furthermore,over-harvestingofrarealpineherbstomeetcommercialdemandcoulddevastatethefragileecosystemoftheregion.ToprotectSowaRigpa,itiscrucialtoestablishstrictregulationsthatensureintellectualpropertyrightsarerespectedandthattheharvestingofmedicinalplantsisdonesustainably.46.WhatisthecorephilosophyofSowaRigpa?A)Focusingonlyonphysicalsymptoms.B)Treatingthebody,mind,andspiritasawhole.C)Relyingexclusivelyonmodernpharmacology.D)Usingsyntheticchemicalsfortreatment.47.WhatisasignificantcharacteristicoftheingredientsusedinTibetanmedicine?A)Theyareimportedfromothercountries.B)Theyareartificiallygrowninlabs.C)Theyaregatheredfromhigh-altituderegions.D)Theyarecheapandeasilyaccessible.48.Whatdoestheword"meticulous"inthesecondparagraphimply?A)Carelessandrushed.B)Carefulanddetailed.C)Simpleandquick.D)Secretandillegal.49.WhatisapotentialthreatposedbythegrowinginterestinTibetanmedicine?A)Adecreaseinthenumberoftourists.B)Thelossoftraditionallanguage.C)Biopiracyandover-harvestingofherbs.D)Thereplacementofmodernmedicine.50.WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttoprotectTibetanmedicine?A)Stoppingallscientificresearch.B)Keepingtheknowledgeentirelysecret.C)Establishingstrictregulationsforintellectualpropertyandsustainability.D)Sellingtherecipestoforeigncompanies.Text4Urbanizationisaglobalphenomenon,andShigatseisnoexception.Overthepastdecade,theurbanareaofShigatsehasexpandedrapidly,transformingfromasmalltraditionaltownintoamoderncity.Whileurbanizationbringsinfrastructureimprovements,suchasbetterroads,sanitation,andhousing,italsobringsasetofnewchallenges,particularlyconcerningtheculturalidentityoftheregion.Oneofthemostvisiblechangesisthearchitecturallandscape.TraditionalTibetanhouses,builtwithrammedearthandintricatelycarvedwoodenwindows,arebeingreplacedbyconcreteapartmentblocks.Whilethesemodernstructuresofferbetterinsulationandsafety,theyoftenlacktheaestheticandculturalvalueoftraditionalarchitecture.Urbanplannersarenowgrapplingwithhowtomodernizelivingspaceswhilepreservingtheuniqueculturalcharacterofthecity.Anotherchallengeistheshiftinthedemographicandsocialfabric.Asyoungpeoplemigratefromruralareastothecityinsearchofbettereducationalandemploymentopportunities,thetraditionalextendedfamilystructureisgraduallygivingwaytonuclearfamilies.Thisshiftaffectsthetransmissionofculturalvaluesandthecareoftheelderly.Moreover,thefast-pacedurbanlifestyleleaveslesstimefortraditionalsocialpractices,suchascommunalgatheringsandreligiousfestivals,whichareessentialforcommunitycohesion.Toaddresstheseissues,urbanplannersinShigatseareadoptingastrategyof"culturalintegration."ThisinvolvesdesigningnewpublicspacesthatreflectTibetanaesthetics,encouragingthecontinuationoftraditionalfestivals,andsupportinglocalartisans.Thegoalisnottoresistmodernizationbuttoguideitinawaythatthecity'ssoulremainsintact.Ifsuccessful,Shigatsecanserveasablueprintforotherdevelopingcitiesinculturallyrichregions.51.WhatisthemainimpactofurbanizationonthearchitecturallandscapeofShigatse?A)Traditionalhousesarebeingreplacedbyconcreteblocks.B)Alltraditionalhousesarebeingperfectlypreserved.C)Thecityisreturningtotraditionalbuildingmethods.D)Foreignarchitectsareredesigningthecity.52.Accordingtothepassage,whydoyoungpeoplemigratetothecity?A)Toescapetraditionalfamilystructures.B)Toseekbettereducationandjobs.C)Toavoidparticipatinginreligiousfestivals.D)Toliveinrammedearthhouses.53.Whatisaconsequenceoftheshiftfromextendedtonuclearfamilies?A)Bettercarefortheelderly.B)Moretimeforcommunalgatherings.C)Adisruptioninculturaltransmissionandelderlycare.D)Anincreaseincommunitycohesion.54.Whatdoesthestrategyof"culturalintegration"involve?A)Resistingmodernizationcompletely.B)DesigningmodernspacesthatreflectTibetanaesthetics.C)Encouragingyoungpeopletoreturntofarming.D)Removingalltraditionalarchitecture.55.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewofmodernizationinShigatse?A)Itshouldbestoppedimmediately.B)Itisentirelynegativefortheregion.C)Itcanbebalancedwithculturalpreservationthroughcarefulplanning.D)Itshouldbelefttoforeigndevelopers.PartBReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasevolvedfromabuzzwordtoanecessityinthe21stcentury.[56]Inarapidlychangingworlddrivenbytechnologicaladvancements,theskillsacquiredduringformaleducationarenolongersufficienttosustainalifetimecareer.[57]Thisisparticularlytrueinhigh-altituderegionslikeShigatse,wheretraditionalwaysoflifeareincreasinglyintersectingwiththemoderneconomy.Fortheyoungergeneration,continuouslearningisoftenassociatedwithcareeradvancementandadaptingtothedigitalage.[58]However,fortheolderpopulation,lifelonglearningservesadifferentbutequallyimportantpurpose:itcombatssocialisolationandkeepsthemindactive.InShigatse,communitycentersarebeginningtoofferprogramsspecificallytailoredfortheelderly,rangingfrombasicdigitalliteracyclassestoworkshopsontraditionalTibetancrafts.[59]Theseprogramsnotonlyprovideaspacefortheelderlytosocializebutalsoempowerthemtonavigateaworldthatisbecomingincreasinglydigitized.Forinstance,learninghowtouseasmartphoneallowsthemtovideochatwiththeirchildrenwhoareworkingindistantcities,payutilitybillsonline,andaccesstelemedicineservices.Thegovernment'sroleinpromotinglifelonglearningiscrucial.[60]Byinvestinginaccessibleeducationinfrastructureinbothurbanandruralareas,thelocalgovernmentcanensurethatnocitizenisleftbehindinthemarchofprogress.Ultimately,lifelonglearningisnotjustabouteconomicsurvival;itisaboutmaintaininghumandignityandasenseofpurposeateverystageoflife.56.57.58.59.60.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:YouhavejustreturnedfromatriptoShigatseandwanttowriteanemailtoyourfriend,LiHua,toshareyourexperience.Youshould:1)Mentionyoursafereturn.2)ShareoneunforgettableexperienceduringthetripinShigatse.3)RecommendthatLiHuavisitShigatsenextsummer.Youshouldwriteapproximately100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyouremail.Use"WangLin"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic:"TheBalanceBetweenEconomicDevelopmentandEnvironmentalProtectioninHigh-AltitudeRegions."Inyouressay,youshould:1)Describethecurrentsituationofeconomicdevelopmentinhigh-altituderegions.2)Explainwhyenvironmentalprotectionisparticularlyimportantintheseregions.3)Provideyouropiniononhowtoachieveabalancebetweenthetwo.答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。M:I'mafraidIcan'tattendthemeetingtomorrow.IhavetoflytoShanghaiforanemergency.W:That'sapity.Wewillhavetorescheduleit.2.【答案】B【解析】地点场景题。M:I'dliketoopenasavingsaccount,please.W:Sure.I'llneedtoseeyourIDcardandyou'llneedtofilloutthisform.3.【答案】A【解析】建议与行动题。W:I'vebeenfeelingexhaustedlately,evenaftersleepingfor8hours.M:Maybeyou'repushingyourselftoohardatwork.Youshouldtakeafewdaysoff.4.【答案】B【解析】态度与观点题。W:I'mplanningtowatchthenewsci-fimovietonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?M:Iappreciatetheoffer,butI'vealreadyseenit.It'sfantastic,though!5.【答案】C【解析】数字计算题。M:Howmuchisthissweater?W:It'soriginally50,6.【答案】C【解析】人物关系题。M:Couldyoupleasescheduleameetingwiththemarketingteamfortomorrowafternoon?W:Ofcourse,sir.I'llsendouttheinvitationsrightawayandmakesuretheconferenceroomisbooked.7.【答案】B【解析】态度与观点题。W:Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtorainheavilytomorrow.Shouldwecancelourhikingtrip?M:Let'swaitandsee.Forecastsareoftenwrong,andIhearditmightjustbecloudy.8.【答案】C【解析】时间计算题。M:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?W:Itleavesat8:30,butweneedtobethere15minutesearly.Ittakes15minutestogettothestationbytaxi.M:Soweshouldleaveat8:00.W:No,weneedtoleaveat7:45tobethereby8:00.9.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。W:Didyoureturnthebooktothelibrary?M:Oh,Icompletelyforgot!I'llreturnitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.10.【答案】C【解析】态度与观点题。M:Howwasthenewrestaurantyouwenttolastnight?W:Thefoodwasexcellent,buttheservicewasabitslow.I'llstillgobackforthefood.PartBQuestions11to13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Hello,IsawyouradvertisementforatourpackagetoShigatse.Couldyougivemesomedetails?W:Certainly.Weofferafive-daytourpackagetoShigatse.Itincludesflights,accommodation,andguidedtours.M:Whatarethemainattractionscoveredinthepackage?W:You'llvisitthefamousTashilhunpoMonastery,explorethelocalmarkets,andonthethirdday,wetakeatriptotheMountEverestBaseCamp.M:Thatsoundsamazing.Isfivedaysenoughtoacclimatizetothealtitude?W:Wehighlyrecommendarrivingadayearlytorest,butouritineraryisdesignedtobecomfortableandnottoostrenuous.11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】AQuestions14to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Readingisapowerfulhabitthatcantransformyourlife.Researchshowsthatreadingforjustthirtyminutesadaycansignificantlyreducestresslevelsbyloweringyourheartrateandeasingmuscletension.It'sahealthyescapefromthepressuresofdailylife.Furthermore,readingimprovesfocusandconcentration,whichisincreasinglyimportantinourfast-paced,digitalworld.Togetthemostoutofreading,it'snotabouthowmuchyouread,butratherfindingbooksthattrulyengageyou.Whetherit'sfictionornon-fiction,thekeyisconsistencyandinterest.14.【答案】A15.【答案】CSectionIIUseofEnglish16.【答案】B【解析】动词搭配题。relyon和dependon都表示“依赖”，但在农业生产的语境中，dependonthelandtogrowcrops更为常见，强调生存或生产的依靠。focuson侧重于集中注意力。17.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。前文提到传统农业，后文提到现代技术，这里表示“引进”现代技术，用introduction最合适。invention（发明）、discovery（发现）均不符语境，因为技术不是在当地发明的。18.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。日喀则是一个“地区”而非仅仅是城市或城镇，region指较大的地区，符合语境。19.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。以前没有新技术，农民必须忍受繁重的体力劳动，endure表示“忍受”，符合语境。enjoy与语境相反，avoid（避免）和ignore（忽视）都不符合逻辑。20.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。拖拉机的“到来”减轻了负担，arrival表示事物出现、到来，符合语境。presence偏向于“存在”，appearance偏向于“外观”或“出场”。21.【答案】D【解析】逻辑连词题。前文提到技术减轻了体力负担，后文提到温室技术让农民种出新蔬菜，是递进关系，用Moreover（此外）最合适。22.【答案】A【解析】副词辨析题。温室技术让农民能种出以前在西藏恶劣气候下不可能种植的蔬菜，previously（以前）符合时间逻辑。23.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。能种出新蔬菜，自然使当地饮食更加“丰富”，enriched符合语境。limited（限制）、ruined（破坏）均不符。24.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。种植经济作物或蔬菜为农村家庭创造了新的“收入”来源，income符合语境。25.【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。后文提到了极端天气和土地退化，这些都是“重大的”挑战，significant最符合语境。26.【答案】C【解析】副词辨析题。极端天气如冰雹和霜冻会“立刻”摧毁一季的辛勤劳动，instantly（立刻、马上）最符合自然灾害的破坏特征。27.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。后文提到要解决可持续发展的威胁，且提到使用有机肥和轮作，说明是农业用地的“退化”，degradation最合适。28.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。当地政府一直在“实施”教育项目，implementing表示“实施、执行”，符合语境。29.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配题。croprotation是固定搭配，意为“农作物轮作”，是农业术语。30.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。农业在日喀则的文化意义也不容“忽视”，ignored符合语境。overstated和exaggerated意为“夸大”，与语境不符。31.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。望果节是庆祝丰收的节日，是深厚农业根基的“体现”，reflection最符合语境。32.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。机器在田间“作业”，works最合适。其余选项如empties（清空）、leaves（离开）、abandons（抛弃）均与语境相悖。33.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。人与土地的精神联系依然“保持”强烈，remains表示“保持不变”，符合语境。34.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。拖拉机的声音现在可能“取代”了传统的歌声，replace符合语境。echo意为“回声”，silence意为“使安静”，均不如replace准确。35.【答案】A【解析】副词辨析题。虽然声音变了，但丰收的喜悦依然“完全”不变，completely最符合语境。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText136.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句，“Eco-tourismisdefinedasresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironment,sustainsthewell-beingofthelocalpeople...”生态旅游的核心目标是保护环境和维持当地人的福祉。A项与生态旅游精神相悖；C项原文未提及；D项与原文强调的尊重当地习俗相悖。37.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句，“...stickingtodesignatedtrailstopreventsoilerosion.”坚持走指定路线可以防止水土流失，从而减少环境影响。A项文中未提；B项与原文“avoidingtheuseofsingle-useplastics”相反；D项与原文意思相反。38.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句，“Thismodel...ensuresthattherevenuegeneratedfromtourismdirectlybenefitsthepeoplewhocalltheregionhome.”以及“itmustalsoeconomicallyempowerlocalcommunities.”这表明生态旅游在经济上赋予当地社区力量。A项是传统大规模旅游的特点；B项原文未提；D项原文未提。39.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。“fragile”在第一段中修饰“ecologically”，意为“脆弱的”，指生态环境容易受到破坏。B项“Easilybroken”最接近该词义。A、C、D均不符。40.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在日喀则地区，生态旅游如何平衡环境保护与当地经济增长，并阐述了其原则、实践和意义。B项最能概括文章主旨。A项过于片面；C项与文章观点相反；D项只是文章的一个细节。Text241.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句，“...thisdividewashistoricallypronouncedduetogeographicalisolationandharshterrain.”历史上，由于地理隔离和恶劣地形，数字鸿沟非常明显。B项最符合原文。A、C、D项均未在文中提及。42.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句，“E-commerceplatformshaveallowedlocalfarmerstoselltheiragriculturalproducts...directlytoconsumersacrossChina,bypassingexploitativemiddlemen.”电商平台允许农民直接将产品卖给消费者，绕过中间商。A项正确。B、C、D项均与原文意思相悖。43.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。A、B、C项在文章第二段和第三段均有提及，是互联互通带来的好处。D项“中间商剥削”是农民通过电子商务要避免的问题，不是好处，因此D项符合题意。44.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句，“Digitalliteracyamongtheoldergenerationislow...”老一代人的数字素养低，仍是面临的挑战。B项正确。A项与最后一句政府投资相悖；C项与原文“5Gnetworksareincreasinglyavailable”相悖；D项原文未提。45.【答案】C【解析】作者态度题。文章最后一句提到“thetrajectoryisclear:thedigitaldivideinShigatseisnarrowing...unlockingnewpossibilities”，同时承认仍有挑战存在。因此作者的态度是“谨慎乐观的”，即Cautiouslyoptimistic。A、B、D项均不符。Text346.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，“Thesystemisbasedonaholisticapproach,treatingthebody,mind,andspiritasaninterconnectedwhole.”藏医的核心哲学是将身体、心理和精神视为一个相互联系的整体。B项正确。A、C、D项均与原文意思相悖。47.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句，“PractitionersoftengathertheseingredientsfromthepristineslopesoftheHimalayas.”藏药成分往往从高海拔地区采集。C项正确。48.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。“meticulous”修饰处理药材的过程，且后文提到“secretprocess,passeddownthroughgenerations”，说明这个过程非常细致、严谨。B项“Carefulanddetailed”最符合词义。A、C、D均不符。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句，“Thereisariskofbiopiracy...”以及“over-har