2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(苏州)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(苏州)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreakfromherwork.B.Consultafinancialadvisor.C.Puthermoneyinthebank.D.Buyanewcomputer.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Atapostoffice.D.Atarailwaystation.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherreport.B.Sheneedsmoretimetopreparethereport.C.Sheforgotthedeadlineforthereport.D.Shewillsubmitthereporttomorrow.4.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itistoostrict.B.Itisquitereasonable.C.Itwillnotworkeffectively.D.Itshouldberevisedimmediately.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.D.$60.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Afamoushistoricalfigure.B.Anupcomingartexhibition.C.Anewlyreleasedmovie.D.AtravelplantoEurope.7.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toapplyforajobposition.B.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.C.Toaskfortechnicalsupport.D.Topostponeanappointment.8.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheweather?A.Itwillrainheavilytomorrow.B.Theforecastisofteninaccurate.C.Itisunusuallycoldfortheseason.D.Theweatherwillimprovesoon.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothehospitalimmediately.B.Callthemanbacklater.C.Attendthemeetingwithouttheman.D.Canceltheafternoonschedule.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutacharityevent.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecharityevent?A.Toraisemoneyforalocalschool.B.Tocollectfoodforhomelesspeople.C.Tosupportanimalrescuecenters.D.Tofundacommunitylibrary.12.Howdoesthemanplantocontributetotheevent?A.Bydonatingalargesumofmoney.B.Byorganizingacharityauction.C.Byvolunteeringtosetupthestage.D.Byrunningafoodstall.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?A.Itistootime-consuming.B.Itisverycreativeandpractical.C.Itrequiresalotoffunding.D.Itisunlikelytoattractattention.Questions14to17arebasedonalectureaboutsleeppatterns.14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisacommonmisconceptionaboutsleep?A.Everyoneneedsexactlyeighthoursofsleep.B.Nappingduringthedayisalwaysharmful.C.Olderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungadults.D.Drinkingcoffeehasnoeffectonsleepquality.15.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecircadianrhythm?A.Itcontrolsourbodytemperatureonly.B.Itcanbeeasilydisruptedbyweekendhabits.C.Itisdeterminedbythefoodweeat.D.Itremainsconstantthroughoutaperson'slife.16.Whatistheimpactofbluelightemittedbyelectronicdevices?A.Ithelpstorelaxthemindbeforesleep.B.Itdelaysthereleaseofmelatonin.C.Itcausessevereeyedamageimmediately.D.Itimprovesthecircadianrhythm.17.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveattheendofthelecture?A.Takesleepingpillsregularly.B.Maintainaconsistentsleepschedule.C.Exercisevigorouslyrightbeforebed.D.Drinkacupofwarmteabeforesleeping.Questions18to21arebasedonthefollowingconversationregardingaproject.18.Whyistheprojectcurrentlydelayed?A.Thebudgethasbeencutsignificantly.B.Theteamleaderisonavacation.C.Thereisashortageofnecessarymaterials.D.Thedesignplanshavenotbeenapproved.19.Whatwastheoriginaldeadlinefortheproject?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.D.Theendofthemonth.20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtospeeduptheprocess?A.Hiringmoretemporaryworkers.B.Workingovertimeduringtheweekend.C.Outsourcingpartofthework.D.Askingtheclientforanextension.21.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestioninitially?A.Hethinksitistooexpensive.B.Heisworriedaboutthequalitycontrol.C.Hecompletelyagreeswithher.D.Hepreferstoaskformoretime.Questions22to25arebasedonatalkaboutahistoricalsite.22.Whereisthehistoricalsitelocated?A.Inthenorthernpartofthecity.B.Nearthecentralrailwaystation.C.Ontheoutskirtsoftheancientcapital.D.Alongtheeasternriverbank.23.Whatwasthesiteoriginallyusedfor?A.Aroyalresidence.B.Amilitaryfortress.C.Areligioustemple.D.Atradingmarket.24.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemainhallcurrently?A.Ancientweaponsandarmor.B.Well-preservedwallpaintings.C.Acollectionofancientcoins.D.Statuesofhistoricalkings.25.Whatrestrictionismentionedforthevisitors?A.Theymustwearspecialshoes.B.Theyarenotallowedtotakephotographs.C.Theycannottouchtheexhibits.D.Theymustbeaccompaniedbyaguide.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Theconceptofremoteworkhasundergoneasignificanttransformationoverthepastdecade.Initiallyviewedasarare26forafewluckyemployees,ithasnowbecomeastandardpracticeformillionsofprofessionalsworldwide.This27wasacceleratedbyglobalevents,forcingcompaniesto28theiroperationalmodelsovernight.Whilesomeorganizationswere29toembracethischange,manydiscoveredthatproductivitycouldactually30inaremoteenvironment.Employeesbenefitedfromthe31ofadailycommute,allowingforabetterwork-life32.However,thistransitionisnotwithoutits33.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthe34ofboundariesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife.Withoutaphysicalofficetoleaveattheendoftheday,workersoftenfindthemselves35totheirscreenslateintotheevening.Furthermore,thelackof36interactioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationanda37ofcompanyculture.Tocombatthesenegativeeffects,forward-thinkingcompaniesare38newstrategies.Theseincludemandatory"digitaldetox"periods,virtualcoffeebreaks,andeven39forhomeofficesetups.Aswemoveforward,itisclearthatthefutureofworkwillnotbeasimplereturntothepast,40ahybridmodelthatcombinesthebestelementsofbothworlds.26.A.privilegeB.burdenC.mistakeD.requirement27.A.declineB.shiftC.fluctuationD.delay28.A.abandonB.preserveC.adaptD.dismantle29.A.eagerB.hesitantC.readyD.forced30.A.dropB.stabilizeC.soarD.exist31.A.extensionB.extensionC.eliminationD.reduction32.A.balanceB.conflictC.valueD.standard33.A.advantagesB.challengesC.rewardsD.milestones34.A.establishmentB.enforcementC.blurringD.removal35.A.gluedB.restrictedC.opposedD.blind36.A.casualB.formalC.professionalD.daily37.A.creationB.lossC.strengtheningD.shift38.A.abandoningB.implementingC.ignoringD.rejecting39.A.subsidiesB.penaltiesC.restrictionsD.taxes40.A.norB.orC.andD.ratherSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbroughttheissueofalgorithmicbiastotheforefrontofpublicattention.Algorithms,whichareessentiallysetsofrulesforcomputerstofollow,areoftenperceivedasobjectiveandneutral.However,theyarecreatedbyhumansandtrainedonhistoricaldata.Ifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmwillinevitablylearnandamplifythem.Forinstance,ahiringalgorithmtrainedondatafromacompanywithahistoryoffavoringmalecandidatesmightsystematicallydownscaleresumesfromwomen.Thisisnotahypotheticalscenario;severalmajortechcompanieshavealreadyfacedpublicbacklashforsuchoccurrences.Addressingthisissuerequiresmorethanjusttechnicalfixes;itdemandsacomprehensivereviewofthedatausedfortraining,diverseteamsofdeveloperstocreatethealgorithms,andcontinuousauditingtoensurefairness.Withoutthesemeasures,thepromiseofAItoimproveefficiencycouldcomeatthecostofdeepeningexistingsocialinequalities.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Artificialintelligenceisinherentlyflawedandshouldbeabandoned.B.Algorithmsarecompletelyobjectiveandreliable.C.Algorithmicbiasisaseriousissuethatstemsfromhumandataandrequirescomprehensivesolutions.D.Techcompaniesareintentionallyusingbiasedalgorithmstodiscriminate.42.Accordingtothetext,whydoalgorithmsexhibitbias?A.Becausecomputersareprogrammedtomakemistakes.B.Becausetheyaretrainedonhistoricaldatathatalreadycontainshumanbiases.C.Becausedevelopersintentionallydesignthemtobebiased.D.Becausethealgorithmsaretoocomplextounderstand.43.Theexampleofthehiringalgorithmisusedtoillustrate:A.TheefficiencyofAIintherecruitmentprocess.B.Howalgorithmicbiascannegativelyaffectspecificgroupsofpeople.C.Thesuperiorityofmalecandidatesintechcompanies.D.Thefinanciallossescausedbypublicbacklash.44.Whatissuggestedasasolutiontoalgorithmicbias?A.Simplifyingthealgorithms.B.Relyingsolelyontechnicaladjustments.C.Usingonlyartificialdatafortraining.D.Employingdiversedevelopmentteamsandcontinuousauditing.Text2IntheheartofSuzhou,theclassicalgardensstandasatestamenttotheingenuityofancientChineselandscapedesign.Unlikethegrand,sweepinggardensofEuropeanpalaces,Suzhougardensarecompact,privatespacesdesignedtocreatetheillusionofinfinitespacewithinalimitedarea.Thisisachievedthroughamasterfuluseof"borrowedscenery,"whereelementsoutsidethegardenwalls,suchasadistantpagodaoraneighboringtree,arevisuallyincorporatedintothegarden'slandscape.Furthermore,thearrangementofrocks,water,plants,andarchitectureismeticulouslyplannedtocreateaseriesofunfoldingscenes.Asvisitorswalkthroughthegarden,anewpicturesqueviewrevealsitselfateveryturn,muchlikeunrollingatraditionalChineselandscapepainting.Thesegardenswerenotmerelyplacesforaestheticpleasure;theywerealsospacesforscholarsandpoetstoseekinspirationandengageinintellectualpursuits.Today,preservingthesegardensinthefaceofrapidurbanizationpresentsasignificantchallenge.Theencroachmentofmodernhigh-risebuildingsthreatenstodisruptthedelicatebalanceof"borrowedscenery"thatissovitaltotheirdesign.45.WhatistheprimarycharacteristicthatdistinguishesSuzhougardensfromEuropeanpalacegardens?A.Theyarelargerinsize.B.Theyareopentothepublic.C.Theyarecompactandcreatetheillusionofspace.D.Theyfeaturemoreexoticplants.46.Howdoesthetechniqueof"borrowedscenery"work?A.Byphysicallymovingoutsideelementsintothegarden.B.Byvisuallyincorporatingexternalelementsintothegarden'slandscape.C.Byplantingtreesthatgrowoverthegardenwalls.D.Bypaintingdistantlandscapesonthewalls.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasaprimaryfunctionofSuzhougardensinthepast?A.Agriculturalproduction.B.Militarydefense.C.Royalentertainment.D.Intellectualandaestheticinspiration.48.WhatcurrentlythreatensthepreservationofSuzhougardens?A.Naturaldisastersandclimatechange.B.Alackoffundingformaintenance.C.Theencroachmentofmodernhigh-risebuildings.D.Thedeclininginterestofyoungpeople.Text3Theconceptofacirculareconomyhasgainedsignificantmomentumasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallineareconomy,whichfollowsa"take,make,dispose"model.Inacirculareconomy,resourcesarekeptinuseforaslongaspossible,extractingtheirmaximumvaluebeforerecoveringandregeneratingproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirservicelife.Thismodelisnotmerelyaboutrecycling;itencompassesabroadersystemicshiftthatincludesdesigningproductsforlongevity,repairability,andreuse.Forbusinesses,adoptingcircularprinciplescanleadtosignificantcostsavingsbyreducingtherelianceonvirginrawmaterials,whichareoftensubjecttovolatilemarketprices.Furthermore,itopensupnewrevenuestreamsthroughservicessuchasproductleasingandremanufacturing.However,thetransitiontoacirculareconomyisfraughtwithchallenges.Itrequiressubstantialupfrontinvestmentinnewtechnologiesandinfrastructure.Consumersalsoneedtoshifttheirmindsetfromownershiptoaccess,whichcanbeasignificantculturalbarrier.Despitethesehurdles,thelong-termenvironmentalandeconomicbenefitsmakethetransitionimperative.49.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenalineareconomyandacirculareconomy?A.Alineareconomyfocusesonrecycling,whileacirculareconomydoesnot.B.Alineareconomyfollowsa"take,make,dispose"model,whileacirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesinuse.C.Alineareconomyismoresustainablethanacirculareconomy.D.Acirculareconomyreliesheavilyonvirginrawmaterials.50.Accordingtothepassage,howcanbusinessesbenefitfromacirculareconomy?A.Byincreasingtheproductionofdisposablegoods.B.Byrelyingmoreonvirginrawmaterials.C.Byreducingcostsandcreatingnewrevenuestreams.D.Byavoidingtheneedtodesignnewproducts.51.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthechallengesoftransitioningtoacirculareconomy?A.Itrequiresnoupfrontinvestment.B.Itispurelyatechnicalissue.C.Consumersalreadypreferaccessoverownership.D.Itrequiresinvestmentandashiftinconsumermindset.52.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardthecirculareconomy?A.Skepticalanddismissive.B.Cautiousbutsupportive.C.Indifferentandneutral.D.Enthusiasticbutunrealistic.PartBReadthefollowingtext.Fivesentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.ChoosethemostsuitablesentencefromthelistA-Gtofilleachnumberedgap(53-57).Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Publicspeakingisacommonsourceofanxietyformanypeople.Thefearofstandinginfrontofanaudienceandforgettingone'slinescanbeparalyzing.However,withproperpreparationandtechnique,anyonecanbecomeaconfidentpublicspeaker.53Firstandforemost,knowyourmaterial.Itisnotenoughtosimplymemorizewords;youmustdeeplyunderstandthetopicyouarespeakingabout.54Ifyouarepassionateandknowledgeable,youcanhandleunexpectedquestionseasily.55Theaudienceisnotyourenemy;theyaretherebecausetheywanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Viewingthemasfriendlyratherthanjudgmentalcansignificantlyreduceyourstress.Makeeyecontactwithdifferentindividualsintheroomtocreateaconnection.Third,practicemakesperfect.Rehearseyourspeechoutloud,preferablyinfrontofamirrororatrustedfriend.56Thisallowsyoutorefineyourdeliveryandtiming.Finally,remembertobreathe.Whenwearenervous,ourbreathingbecomesshallowandrapid,whichcanincreaseanxiety.57Byfocusingonyourbreath,youcancalmyournervoussystemandsteadyyourvoice.A.Second,understandyouraudience.B.Thiswillhelpyoumemorizetheexactwords.C.Takingdeep,slowbreathsbeforeyoustartcanhelpcenteryourself.D.Thisfamiliarityallowsyoutospeaknaturallyratherthanrecitingmechanically.E.Avoidingeyecontactisacommonmistake.F.Herearesomepracticalstrategiestoovercomethisfear.G.Thisprocesshelpsyouidentifyawkwardpausesorunclearphrasing.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Yourfriend,Tom,isplanningtovisitSuzhounextmonthforaweekend.Writehimanemailto:1)Welcomehisdecision;2)RecommendtwospecificplacestovisitinSuzhou;3)Offertobehisguide.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplechoosingtotravelduringholidayshasincreasedsignificantly,leadingtoovercrowdingattouristsites.Somepeoplebelievethegovernmentshouldlimitthenumberofvisitors,whileothersthinkitrestrictspersonalfreedom.Whatisyouropinion?SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】B【解析】M:Youlookworried.What'sthematter?W:I'vesavedupsomemoney,butI'mnotsurewhethertoinvestitorjustkeepitinthebank.M:IfIwereyou,I'dtalktoafinancialadvisorbeforemakinganydecisions.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?男士建议女士在做决定前和财务顾问谈谈，故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】W:I'dliketosendthispackagetoNewYork.Howmuchwillitcost?M:Letmeweighitfirst.It'stwokilograms,sothepostagewillbe$15.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?根据package,send,postage等词可判断地点为邮局，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】M:Haveyoufinishedtheannualreport?Weneedtosubmititbytomorrowmorning.W:I'mstillworkingonit.There'salotofdatatoanalyze,andIdon'tthinkIcanfinishitontime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?女士说还在写，有很多数据要分析，认为无法按时完成，说明她需要更多时间，故选B。4.【答案】B【解析】W:Didyouhearaboutthenewcompanypolicy?Wehavetologourworkinghourseveryday.M:Ithinkit'squitefair.Itwillhelpthemanagementtrackprojectprogressmoreaccurately.Q:Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?男士认为很公平，能帮助管理层更准确地追踪项目进度，故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】M:Howmucharetheconcerttickets?W:Theyare$15each.Butwecangetagroupdiscountifwebuymorethanthree.M:Great,let'sbuythreetickets.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?每张15美元，买3张共45美元，故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】W:I'mreallylookingforwardtotheartexhibitionatthemuseumnextweek.M:Metoo.Ihearditfeaturesworksfromlocalartists.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?女士提到期待下周在博物馆的艺术展，男士也回应说是当地艺术家的作品，故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】M:Customerservice,howcanIhelpyou?W:Iboughtalaptopfromyourstorelastweek,butitkeepsshuttingdownrandomly.Ineedsomeonetofixit.Q:Whyisthewomancalling?女士说买的笔记本总是随机关机，需要人修理，说明是在寻求技术支持，故选C。8.【答案】D【解析】W:Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtorainallweekend.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Theforecastisoftenwrong,andlookingattheskynow,Ithinkitwillclearupsoon.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheweather?男士说预报经常出错，看现在的天色很快就会放晴，故选D。9.【答案】C【解析】M:DidyoutypeupthemeetingminutesIgaveyou?W:Yes,Mr.Smith.I'vealsoattachedthefinancialreportyourequested.M:Goodwork.Pleasescheduleameetingwiththedepartmentheadsfortomorrow.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?男士问是否打好了会议纪要，女士称其Mr.Smith并递交了财务报告，男士要求安排部门主管会议，推断为老板与秘书关系，故选C。10.【答案】C【解析】W:Ihaveaterribleheadacheandneedtogotothehospital.M:Oh,that'stoobad.I'llhandletheafternoonmeetingmyself.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?女士说头痛要去医院，男士说他自己处理下午的会议，女士接下来自然是去医院或作罢，但这里她生病了，且男士同意接管会议，女士可能不去开会了，而是去医院。但选项里有“Gotothehospitalimmediately”，然而对话中并未明确她立刻去，只是说她needtogo。但仔细听，男士说“handlethemeetingmyself”，女士无需出席。不过基于常理，既然需要去医院，下一步动作就是去医院或者请假。重新审视，这里选项A和D似乎都没错，但题目问的是女士下一步做什么，既然头疼要去医院，且男士接管了会议，她最有可能的就是去医院或者取消下午日程。让我们替换一个更明确的对话。原对话：M:Ihavetoattendameetingat2PM.Canyoupreparethedocuments?W:Ihaveaterribleheadache.M:Oh,takearest.IwillaskTomtodoit.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?答案是A。所以本题原对话调整：W:Ihaveaterribleheadache.IthinkIneedtoseeadoctor.M:Youshouldgotothehospitalimmediately.Iwillcoverforyouatthemeeting.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?显然选A。题目保持不变，答案选A。等等，上面选项里A是Gotothehospitalimmediately。所以选A。（修正：10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothehospitalimmediately.M:Didyoufinishthepresentation?W:Ihaveaterribleheadache.IthinkIneedtoseeadoctor.M:Youshouldgotothehospitalimmediately.Iwillcoverforyouatthemeeting.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?答案选A。）PartBQuestions11to13【听力原文】W:Hi,Mark.AreyougoingtothecharityeventthisSaturday?M:Iwantto,Sarah,butIhaven'tdecidedhowtohelpyet.What'sthemaingoalthisyear?W:Weareraisingmoneyforthelocalcommunitylibrary.Theyneedtobuynewcomputersandbooksforchildren.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Icoulddonatesomemoney,butIwasthinkingofdoingsomethingmoreactive.MaybeIcanorganizeacharityauctiontosellsomeoldpaintings.W:That'safantasticidea!It'sverycreativeandpractical.Wecouldgetlocalartiststodonatetheirworks.M:Exactly.I'lltalktosomeofmyartistfriendstomorrow.【答案】11.D12.B13.B【解析】11.女士提到"Weareraisingmoneyforthelocalcommunitylibrary."，目的是为社区图书馆筹集资金，故选D。12.男士说"MaybeIcanorganizeacharityauctiontosellsomeoldpaintings."，他计划组织一场慈善拍卖会，故选B。13.女士认为"That'safantasticidea!It'sverycreativeandpractical."，故选B。Questions14to17【听力原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywewilldiscusssleeppatterns,atopicthatisoftenmisunderstood.Acommonmisconceptionisthateveryoneneedsexactlyeighthoursofsleep.Inreality,therequiredamountvariesfrompersontoperson;somefunctionperfectlyonsixhours,whileothersneednine.Anotherimportantconceptisthecircadianrhythm,ourinternalbodyclock.Thisrhythmregulatesoursleep-wakecycleandcanbeeasilydisruptedbyirregularweekendhabits,suchasstayinguplate.Furthermore,manypeopleuseelectronicdevicesbeforebed.Thebluelightemittedbythesescreensdelaysthereleaseofmelatonin,ahormonethatpromotessleep.Therefore,toimprovesleepquality,myprimaryadviceistomaintainaconsistentsleepschedule,goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.B【解析】14.讲座者提到"Acommonmisconceptionisthateveryoneneedsexactlyeighthoursofsleep."，故选A。15.关于昼夜节律，提到"canbeeasilydisruptedbyirregularweekendhabits"，故选B。16.蓝光的影响是"delaysthereleaseofmelatonin"，故选B。17.最后的建议是"maintainaconsistentsleepschedule"，故选B。Questions18to21【听力原文】W:David,howistheconstructionprojectgoing?Iheardthereweresomedelays.M:It'snotgoingwell.Thedesignplanshaven'tbeenapprovedbythecitycouncilyet,sowecan'tstartthemainbuildingphase.W:That'sterrible.TheoriginaldeadlineisnextFriday.Wecan'taffordtomissit.M:Iknow.Ifwewaitfortheapproval,wewon'tfinishontime.Weneedtofindawaytospeeduptheprocess.W:Whatifweoutsourcepartofthework?Wecanhireanotherteamtohandletheinteriordesignwhilewewait.M:I'mworriedaboutthequalitycontrolifweoutsourceit.ButIguesswedon'thavemuchchoice.Let'stryit.【答案】18.D19.C20.C21.B【解析】18.项目延误的原因是"Thedesignplanshaven'tbeenapprovedbythecitycouncilyet"，故选D。19.原定截止日期是"nextFriday"，故选C。20.女士建议"Whatifweoutsourcepartofthework?"，即外包部分工作，故选C。21.男士最初对外包的态度是"I'mworriedaboutthequalitycontrolifweoutsourceit."，担心质量控制，故选B。Questions22to25【听力原文】WelcometotheLingeringGarden,oneofthemostfamousclassicalgardensinSuzhou.Locatedontheoutskirtsoftheancientcapital,thissitewasoriginallyusedasaroyalresidenceforawealthymerchantfamilyintheMingDynasty.Today,thegardenisopentothepublic.Aswewalkintothemainhall,youwillseewell-preservedwallpaintingsthatdepictscenesfromtraditionalChinesefolklore.Thesepaintingshaveretainedtheiroriginalcolorsforcenturies.Pleasenotethatwhilephotographyisallowedintheoutdoorareas,visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotographsinsidethemainhalltoprotectthepaintingsfromflashdamage.Also,pleasedonottouchanyoftheexhibits.【答案】22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】22.园林位于"ontheoutskirtsoftheancientcapital"，故选C。23.原本是"usedasaroyalresidence"，故选A。24.目前在正厅能看到"well-preservedwallpaintings"，故选B。25.提到的限制是"visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotographsinsidethemainhall"，故选B。SectionIIUseofEnglish26.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。privilege特权；burden负担；mistake错误；requirement要求。过去远程办公被看作是少数幸运员工的“特权”，故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。decline下降；shift转变；fluctuation波动；delay延迟。远程办公的转变是由全球事件加速的，故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。abandon放弃；preserve保护；adapt适应/调整；dismantle拆除。公司被迫在一夜之间调整运营模式，故选C。29.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。eager渴望的；hesitant犹豫的；ready准备好的；forced被迫的。虽然有些组织起初对接受这一改变感到“犹豫”，但许多组织发现生产力实际上可以提高，故选B。30.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。drop下降；stabilize稳定；soar猛增；exist存在。生产力实际上在远程环境中可以“猛增”，故选C。31.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。此处两次出现extension，应为排版错误，选项C是elimination消除。员工受益于日常通勤的“消除”，故选C。32.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。work-lifebalance工作与生活的平衡，故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。advantages优势；challenges挑战；rewards奖励；milestones里程碑。然而这一转变并非没有“挑战”，故选B。34.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。establishment建立；enforcement执行；blurring模糊；removal移除。最紧迫的问题之一是个人和职业生活之间界限的“模糊”，故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。begluedtothescreen盯着屏幕看。工人们经常发现自己在深夜还“盯着”屏幕，故选A。36.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。casual随意的；formal正式的；professional专业的；daily日常的。缺乏“随意的”互动会导致孤独感，故选A。37.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。creation创造；loss失去；strengthening加强；shift转变。以及公司文化的“流失”，故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。abandoning放弃；implementing实施；ignoring忽视；rejecting拒绝。具有前瞻性的公司正在“实施”新策略，故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。subsidies补贴；penalties惩罚；restrictions限制；taxes税。甚至为家庭办公室设置提供“补贴”，故选A。40.【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。not...butrather...不是……而是……。未来的工作不会是简单地回到过去，而是一种混合模式，故选D。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一句点明主题：人工智能的快速发展使算法偏见问题成为公众关注的焦点。随后解释了偏见产生的原因和解决方法。C选项“算法偏见是一个严重的问题，源于人类数据，需要全面的解决方案”最符合文意。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“However,theyarecreatedbyhumansandtrainedonhistoricaldata.Ifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmwillinevitablylearnandamplifythem.”可知，算法表现出偏见是因为它们在包含人类偏见的历史数据上接受训练，故选B。43.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章提到招聘算法可能会系统性地降低女性简历的排名，这个例子是为了说明算法偏见如何对特定群体产生负面影响，故选B。44.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“...diverseteamsofdeveloperstocreatethealgorithms,andcontinuousauditingtoensurefairness.”可知，解决方法包括使用多样化的开发团队和持续审计，故选D。Text245.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Unlikethegrand,sweepinggardensofEuropeanpalaces,Suzhougardensarecompact,privatespacesdesignedtocreatetheillusionofinfinitespacewithinalimitedarea.”可知，苏州园林与欧洲宫殿园林的不同之处在于它们紧凑且能在有限的空间内创造无限空间的错觉，故选C。46.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“...whereelementsoutsidethegardenwalls...arevisuallyincorporatedintothegarden'slandscape.”可知，“借景”是将外部元素在视觉上纳入园林景观中，故选B。47.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thesegardenswerenotmerelyplacesforaestheticpleasure;theywerealsospacesforscholarsandpoetstoseekinspirationandengageinintellectualpursuits.”可知，苏州园林过去是学者和诗人寻求灵感和进行智力追求的地方，故选D