2025年下半年绍兴全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库

2025年下半年绍兴全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartB,andPartC.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?[A]Takeataxitotheairport.[B]Leavefortheairportimmediately.[C]Checktheflightscheduleonline.[D]Calltheairlinetoconfirmthedeparturetime.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthejacket?[A]$50[B]$40[C]$60[D]$1003.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheproject?[A]Itisprogressingsmoothly.[B]Itrequiresmorefunding.[C]Itwillbefinishedaheadofschedule.[D]Itmightfacesomedelaysduetoweather.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inahospital.[C]Inarestaurant.[D]Inapostoffice.5.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?[A]Shethinksitistoostrict.[B]Shebelievesitwillimproveefficiency.[C]Shethinksitisunnecessary.[D]Shehasnoopiniononthematter.6.Whyisthemanunabletoattendthemeeting?[A]Hehastovisitaclient.[B]Heisfeelingunwell.[C]Heforgotaboutthemeeting.[D]Hehasaflighttocatch.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?[A]Amarketingstrategy.[B]Anewproductlaunch.[C]Budgetcutsinthedepartment.[D]Thetimingofaconference.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?[A]Shewilllendhernotestotheman.[B]Shedidn'ttakeanynotesduringthelecture.[C]Sheneedshernotesfortheupcomingexam.[D]Shethinksthemanshouldpaymoreattentioninclass.9.Whatistheman'sprofession?[A]Asoftwareengineer.[B]Afinancialanalyst.[C]Acivilengineer.[D]Ahumanresourcesmanager.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?[A]Gotoacoffeeshop.[B]Returntotheoffice.[C]Continuetheirhikingtrip.[D]Checktheweatherforecast.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutanenvironmentalinitiative.11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?[A]Recyclingprogramsinthecity.[B]Anewcommunitygardenproject.[C]Reducingcarbonemissionsinpublictransport.[D]Banningsingle-useplasticsinlocalbusinesses.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinitiative?[A]Sheishighlyoptimisticaboutitssuccess.[B]Sheisconcernedaboutthehighcostsinvolved.[C]Shedoubtsthecommunitywillparticipate.[D]Shebelievesitistoolatetomakeadifference.13.Whatwillthemandonextweek?[A]Attendacitycouncilmeeting.[B]Volunteertoplanttrees.[C]Startafundraisingcampaign.[D]Writeanarticleforthelocalnewspaper.Questions14-17arebasedonaradiointerviewwithasuccessfulentrepreneur.14.Whatinspiredtheentrepreneurtostartherownbusiness?[A]Herlackofsatisfactionwithcorporatejobs.[B]Herdesiretoworkfromhome.[C]Herfamily'sfinancialdifficulties.[D]Agapshenoticedintheeducationaltoymarket.15.Whatwasthebiggestchallengeshefacedinthefirstyear?[A]Findingreliablemanufacturers.[B]Securingenoughinitialfunding.[C]Buildingacustomerbase.[D]Managinghertimebetweenworkandfamily.16.Howdoesshedescribehermanagementstyle?[A]Strictanddemanding.[B]Hands-offandrelaxed.[C]Collaborativeandsupportive.[D]Traditionalandhierarchical.17.Whatadvicedoesshegivetoyoungentrepreneurs?[A]Tofocussolelyonprofits.[B]Toavoidtakingunnecessaryrisks.[C]Toconstantlyadapttomarketchanges.[D]Tohireonlyexperiencedprofessionals.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingmonologueaboutthehistoryofarchitecture.18.Whatisthemainfocusofthelecture?[A]Theevolutionofskyscraperdesign.[B]Theuseofsustainablematerialsinmodernbuildings.[C]Theinfluenceofclassicalarchitectureonmodernstructures.[D]Thearchitecturalchallengesofbuildingmuseums.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whydidearlyskyscrapersusesomuchsteel?[A]Towithstandstrongwindsandearthquakes.[B]Becausesteelwascheaperthanothermaterialsatthetime.[C]Toallowforlargerwindowsontheexterior.[D]Tosupporttheweightoftheinteriorfloorswithoutthickwalls.20.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutthefutureofarchitecture?[A]Itwillbecomecompletelyautomated.[B]Itwillfocusmoreonenvironmentalintegration.[C]Itwillmoveawayfromurbancenters.[D]Itwillrelylessontechnologicaladvancements.PartCYouwillhearamonologueaboutsleeppatterns.Completethefollowingsentenceswhilelistening.21.Thespeakerstatesthatadultsrequireanaverageof________hoursofsleeppernighttofunctionoptimally.22.Researchindicatesthatchronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtoanincreasedriskof________disease.23.Thebluelightemittedfromelectronicdevicesdisruptstheproductionof________,ahormonethatregulatessleep.24.Thespeakerrecommendskeepingthebedroomcooland________toimprovesleepquality.25.Ifyoucannotfallasleepwithintwentyminutes,youshouldleavethebedandengageina________activity.SectionIIEnglishKnowledgeApplicationPartA:GrammarandStructureDirections:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.26.Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionteammanagedtocompletethefoundationofthebuilding________schedule.[A]aheadof[B]infrontof[C]priorto[D]advancedof27.________therecenteconomicdownturn,manysmallbusinesseshavemanagedtostayafloatthroughonlinesales.[A]Inspite[B]Although[C]Despite[D]However28.Ifthecompany________morefundsintoresearchanddevelopmentlastyear,itwouldbeleadingthemarketnow.[A]invested[B]hadinvested[C]wouldinvest[D]wasinvesting29.Notuntilthemanagerpointedouttheerror________thesevereconsequencesofthedatabreach.[A]theemployeerealized[B]didtheemployeerealize[C]theemployeedidrealize[D]realizedtheemployee30.Thenewsoftwareis________toincreaseourproductivity,butitrequiresextensivetrainingtouseproperly.[A]designed[B]designing[C]beingdesigned[D]havingdesigned31.Thecommitteemembersweredividedintheiropinions;somesupportedthemerger,while________werestronglyagainstit.[A]another[B]theother[C]others[D]theothers32.Pleaseensurethatallthenecessarydocuments________tothelegaldepartmentbyFridayafternoon.[A]willbesubmitted[B]aresubmitted[C]submit[D]submitted33.Theprofessoremphasizedthattheassignmentwasstrictlyindividual,andanyformofcollaborationwouldnotbe________.[A]tolerated[B]toleratedby[C]tolerating[D]tolerance34.________therighttocancelthesubscriptionatanytime,providedtheygivea30-daywrittennotice.[A]Customersreserve[B]Customersreserving[C]Reservedforcustomers[D]Customershavereserving35.Theraremanuscriptwasfoundintheatticofanoldhouse,________underapileofdustynewspapers.[A]hiding[B]hidden[C]whichhide[D]tohidePartB:ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberblank.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,primarilyduetotherapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancement.Inthepast,educationwasoftenviewedasafinitephaseoflife,somethingthat36beforeenteringtheworkforce.However,themoderneconomiclandscape37thistraditionalmodelentirely.Today,skillsthatwerehighlysoughtafteradecadeagomaynowbe38obsolete.Thisrealityplacesimmensepressureonprofessionalsacrossallindustriesto39updatetheirknowledgeandskillsets.Employers,too,haverecognizedthevalueofcontinuouseducation.Manyprogressiveorganizationsnow40staffdevelopmentprograms,offeringworkshops,onlinecourses,andeventuitionreimbursement.Theyunderstandthatinvestingintheir41ultimatelybenefitsthecompany'sbottomline.Employeeswhoengageincontinuouslearningaregenerallymore42andinnovative.Theyarebetterequippedtohandleunexpectedchallengesand43tochangingworkenvironments.Despitetheseclearbenefits,manyindividualsstruggletofindthetimeandmotivationforfurthereducation.Thedemandsofafull-timejobandfamilyresponsibilitiesoften44personaldevelopment.Toovercomethis,expertsrecommendsettingsmall,45learninggoals.Forinstance,dedicatingjustthirtyminutesadaytoreadingindustry-relatedarticlescansignificantlyexpandone'sknowledgebaseovertime.Ultimately,embracinglifelonglearningisnotjustacareerstrategy;itisamindsetthatfosterspersonalgrowthandadaptability.36.[A]completed[B]wascompleted[C]completing[D]hadbeencompleted37.[A]disrupts[B]maintains[C]reinforces[D]restores38.[A]considered[B]found[C]rendered[D]shown39.[A]reluctantly[B]continually[C]occasionally[D]casually40.[A]prioritize[B]ignore[C]delay[D]criticize41.[A]machinery[B]infrastructure[C]workforce[D]clients42.[A]adaptable[B]stubborn[C]passive[D]predictable43.[A]object[B]contribute[C]adapt[D]resort44.[A]takeprecedenceover[B]fallbehind[C]givewayto[D]lookforwardto45.[A]unrealistic[B]achievable[C]ambitious[D]complexSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingtherightoption.Text1Thecontemporaryofficespacehasundergonearadicaltransformationoverthelasttwodecades.Cubicles,oncethehallmarkofcorporateculture,havebeenlargelyreplacedbyopen-planlayouts.Therationalebehindthisshiftwastofostercollaboration,improvecommunication,andbreakdownhierarchicalbarriers.However,recentstudiessuggestthattheopen-planofficemayhaveinadvertentlycreatedasetofnewproblemsthatoutweightheintendedbenefits.Aprimaryconcernisthelossofprivacy.Inanopenenvironment,employeesareconstantlyvisibletotheirpeersandsupervisors.Thisperceivedsurveillanceoftenleadstoheightenedstresslevelsandadecreaseinproductivity.Furthermore,theambientnoise—fromringingphones,keyboardclatter,andcasualconversations—createsahighlydistractingenvironment.Studieshaveshownthatemployeesinopen-planofficestakemoresickleaveandreporthigherlevelsofdissatisfaction.Recognizingthesedrawbacks,somecompaniesarenowadoptingahybridapproach.Theyaredesigningspacesthatofferamixofcollaborativeopenareasandquiet,enclosedpodsforfocusedwork.Thekeytoasuccessfulmodernworkspaceisnotaone-size-fits-alllayout,butratherprovidingemployeeswiththeautonomytochooseanenvironmentthatbestsuitsthetaskathand.46.Whatwastheoriginalintentionbehinddesigningopen-planoffices?[A]Toreduceoperationalcosts.[B]Toencourageteamworkandcommunication.[C]Tomonitoremployeesmoreeasily.[D]Toincreasetheuseofsickleave.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajornegativeconsequenceoftheopen-planlayout?[A]Itbreaksdownhierarchicalbarriers.[B]Itincreasesthecostofofficemaintenance.[C]Itdecreasesemployeeprivacyandincreasesstress.[D]Itmakesemployeescollaboratetoomuch.48.Howaresomecompaniesrespondingtotheissuesassociatedwithopen-planoffices?[A]Byreturningtotraditionalcubicles.[B]Byallowingemployeestoworkfromhomepermanently.[C]Bycreatingamixtureofopenandenclosedspaces.[D]Byincreasingsurveillanceonemployees.49.Theword"surveillance"inthesecondparagraphmostcloselymeans________.[A]cooperation[B]closeobservation[C]communication[D]support50.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneregardingtheopen-planoffice?[A]Highlyenthusiastic.[B]Cautiouslycritical.[C]Completelyindifferent.[D]Stronglysupportive.Text2Urbanizationhasledtotherapidexpansionofcities,oftenattheexpenseofgreenspaces.Asconcretereplacesforestsandfields,citiesexperiencethe"urbanheatislandeffect,"whereurbanareasbecomesignificantlywarmerthantheirruralsurroundings.Tocombatthis,manycitiesarenowintegrating"greenroofs"—rooftopscoveredwithvegetation—intotheirurbanplanning.Greenroofsofferamultitudeofenvironmentalbenefits.First,theyabsorbrainwater,reducingthestrainoncitydrainagesystemsduringheavydownpours.Second,theplantsontheseroofsfilterairbornepollutants,improvinglocalairquality.Mostimportantly,theyprovidenaturalinsulation,keepingbuildingscoolerinthesummerandwarmerinthewinter.Thisreducestherelianceonartificialclimatecontrol,leadingtosignificantenergysavings.Despitetheclearadvantages,thewidespreadadoptionofgreenroofsfacesseveralhurdles.Theinitialinstallationcostcanbeprohibitivelyhigh,andolderbuildingsmayrequirestructuralreinforcementtosupporttheadditionalweightofwetsoilandplants.Additionally,maintenancerequiresspecializedknowledge.Nevertheless,astechnologyadvancesandthelong-termeconomicbenefitsbecomeclearer,greenroofsarepoisedtobecomeanessentialfeatureofsustainableurbanlandscapes.51.Whatisthemaincauseofthe"urbanheatislandeffect"mentionedinthetext?[A]Thelackofrainwaterdrainagesystems.[B]Theremovalofgreenspacesanduseofconcrete.[C]Theoveruseofartificialclimatecontrol.[D]Theinstallationofgreenroofs.52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofgreenroofs?[A]Reducingpressureondrainagesystems.[B]Filteringairpollutants.[C]Providingnaturalinsulation.[D]Loweringtheinitialbuildingcosts.53.Whymightolderbuildingsstruggletoadoptgreenroofs?[A]Theyarenotlocatedinurbanareas.[B]Theycannotsupporttheextraweightofthesoilandplants.[C]Theyalreadyhaveadvancedclimatecontrolsystems.[D]Theyaregenerallycoolerinthesummer.54.Theword"prohibitively"inthefinalparagraphsuggeststhattheinstallationcostis________.[A]veryreasonable[B]completelyfree[C]sohighthatitpreventspeoplefromdoingit[D]coveredbythegovernment55.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofgreenroofs?[A]Theywilllikelybecomelesspopularascitiesexpand.[B]Theywilleventuallyreplacealltraditionalroofs.[C]Theiradoptionisexpectedtoincreaseastechnologyimproves.[D]Theyareonlysuitablefornew,modernbuildings.Text3Theconceptofthe"sharingeconomy"hasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleconsumegoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhavedisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyallowingindividualstomonetizetheirunderutilizedassets,suchasspareroomsandpersonalvehicles.Thispeer-to-peermodelhasofferedconsumerscheaperalternativesandprovidednewincomestreamsforproviders.However,therapidriseofthesharingeconomyhasalsosparkedsignificantregulatorychallenges.Traditionalhotelsandtaxicompaniesarguethattheyareatacompetitivedisadvantagebecausetheyaresubjecttostrictsafetyregulations,licensingfees,andtaxes,whichsharingeconomyplatformsoftenbypass.Furthermore,thereareconcernsregardingconsumersafetyandthelackofinsurancecoverageincaseofaccidents.Governmentsworldwidearecurrentlygrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisneweconomicmodeleffectively.Thechallengeliesinbalancinginnovationandcompetitionwiththeneedtoprotectconsumersandensurefairtaxation.Strikingtherightbalancerequirespolicymakerstomoveawayfromoutdatedframeworksandcraftmodernregulationsthatacknowledgetheuniquecharacteristicsofthesharingeconomywithoutstiflingitsgrowth.56.Whatistheprimarymechanismofthesharingeconomydescribedinthetext?[A]Rentingoutunderusedpersonalassets.[B]Buyinggoodsinbulkandsharingthem.[C]Providingfreeservicestothecommunity.[D]Investingintraditionalhotelchains.57.Accordingtothetext,whydotraditionaltaxicompaniesfeeldisadvantaged?[A]Theycannotoffercompetitivepricesduetostrictregulationsandfees.[B]Theydonothaveaccesstomoderntechnology.[C]Theylackvehiclestomeetconsumerdemand.[D]Theirdriversarenotskilledenough.58.Whatisamajorconcernforconsumersusingsharingeconomyplatforms?[A]Thehighcostofservices.[B]Thepotentiallackofinsuranceandsafetyregulations.[C]Thepoorqualityoftheassetsprovided.[D]Thedifficultyinfindingserviceproviders.59.Whatdoestheauthorimplyisnecessaryforthefutureofthesharingeconomy?[A]Acompletebanontraditionalindustries.[B]Theeliminationofalltaxesforsharingplatforms.[C]Thecreationofmodern,balancedregulations.[D]Areturntooutdatedregulatoryframeworks.60.Theword"grappling"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.[A]succeedingeasily[B]strugglingtounderstandordealwith[C]completelyignoring[D]benefitingfromPartBDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Forquestions61-65,choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachparagraph.Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.ListofHeadings:[A]Thepsychologicalbenefitsofnaturallight[B]Thehistoricalcontextofmodernarchitecture[C]Theroleoftechnologyinsmarthomes[D]Theeconomicimpactofsustainabledesign[E]Theintegrationofindoorandoutdoorspaces[F]Theimportanceofacousticcomfortinoffices[G]Thechallengeofurbandensity61.________Modernarchitecturaldesignincreasinglyblurstheboundariesbetweentheinteriorofabuildingandthenaturalworldoutside.Largeglassslidingdoors,continuousflooringmaterialsthatrunfromtheinsidepatiotothegarden,andthestrategicplacementofwindowstoframeoutdoorviewsarealltechniquesusedtobringtheoutsidein.Thisapproachnotonlymakesaspacefeellargerbutalsofostersaconnectionwithnature,whichhasbeenproventoreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being.62.________Incommercialbuildingdesign,theacousticenvironmentisoftenanafterthought,yetitplaysacriticalroleinoccupantsatisfactionandproductivity.Pooracoustics,characterizedbyhighlevelsofreverberationandnoisetransmission,canleadtofatigue,decreasedconcentration,andincreasedstressamongemployees.Modernofficesarenowemployingsound-absorbingpanels,strategicallyplacedpartitions,andwhitenoisesystemstocreateamorecomfortableandproductiveauditoryenvironment.63.________Naturallightisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsinanarchitect'sarsenal.Exposuretodaylightregulatesthehumancircadianrhythm,whichcontrolssleep-wakecycles.Buildingsthatmaximizedaylightpenetrationthroughskylights,largewindows,andopenfloorplansnotonlyreducetheneedforartificiallighting—therebysavingenergy—butalsocreateamoreupliftingandhealthierenvironmentfortheoccupants.Studieshaveconsistentlyshownthatstudentsinnaturallylitclassroomsperformbetteronteststhanthoseinartificiallylitenvironments.64.________Whiletheinitialcostofbuildinggreenmaybehigher,thelong-termfinancialreturnsaresubstantial.Energy-efficientsystems,suchassolarpanelsandadvancedHVACunits,drasticallyreducemonthlyutilitybills.Furthermore,buildingswithsustainablecertificationstendtohavehigherpropertyvaluesandattracttenantsmoreeasily.Governmentsalsooffertaxincentivesandrebatesforsustainableconstruction,furtheroffsettingtheinitialinvestmentandmakinggreendesignafinanciallysoundstrategy.65.________Ascitiescontinuetogrow,theavailabilityofspacebecomesacriticalissue.Architectsandurbanplannersareforcedtobuildupward,creatinghigh-densityverticallivingenvironments.Thisdensity,ifnotmanagedcarefully,canleadtoovercrowding,strainonlocalinfrastructure,andadecreaseinthequalityoflife.Thechallengeformoderndesignistocreatehigh-densitylivingspacesthatstillofferprivacy,accesstolightandair,andcommunityareas,ensuringthaturbangrowthremainssustainableandlivable.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youarethemanagerofacompany.Youneedtowriteanemailtoallstaffmemberstoinformthemaboutanupcomingmandatorytrainingsessiononthenewcybersecurityprotocols.Youshouldinclude:Thetimeandlocationofthetrainingsession.Thereasonwhythetrainingisnecessary.Whatemployeesneedtobringorpreparebeforethesession.Theconsequenceofnotattending.Writeanemailbetween100and120words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"CompanyManager"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethatworkingfromhomeishighlybeneficialforbothemployeesandemployers,whileothersarguethatitleadstoisolationandadecreaseinteamcollaboration.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.[D]Thewomansays,"You'dbettercalltheairlinetoseeiftheflightisontime."Thisdirectlyindicateshersuggestiontoconfirmthedeparturetime.2.[B]Thejacketwasoriginallypricedat50,bu3.[A]Themanmentions,"Theteamisworkingveryefficiently,andwearerightontrack."Thisimpliestheprojectisprogressingsmoothlywithoutdelays.4.[C]Thedialoguementions"menu,""order,"and"appetizer,"whichareheavilyassociatedwitharestaurantcontext.5.[B]Thewomanstates,"Itmightseemstrictatfirst,butinthelongrun,itwilldefinitelyboostourefficiency."Thisshowsherpositiveviewonthepolicy'seffectonefficiency.6.[A]Themanexplains,"Ihaveanimportantmeetingwithakeyclientatthattime."Thisisthedirectreasonforhisabsence.7.[D]Thedialoguerevolvesaround"thedateoftheannualconference,"discussingwhetheritshouldbeheldinOctoberorNovember.8.[C]Thewomanreplies,"I'dlovetohelp,butIreallyneedthesenotestoreviewforthefinalexamnextweek."Thisindicatesshecannotlendthembecausesheneedsthem.9.[B]Themantalksabout"analyzingfinancialstatements,""assessinginvestmentrisks,"and"portfoliomanagement,"whicharethecoredutiesofafinancialanalyst.10.[D]Themansays,"Itlookslikeitmightrain,"andthewomanagrees,saying,"Let'schecktheweatherforecastonourphonesbeforewecontinue."Checkingtheforecastisthelogicalnextstep.PartB11.[B]Theconversationheavilyfeaturestermslike"communitygarden,""plantingvegetables,"and"volunteers,"pointingdirectlytothecommunitygardenproject.12.[A]Thewomanstates,"I'mreallyoptimisticaboutit.Ithinkpeopleintheneighborhoodwillloveit,"showingherpositiveexpectationofsuccess.13.[A]Themanconcludesbysaying,"I'llbeattendingthecitycouncilmeetingnextTuesdaytopresenttheproposal,"makingthishisnextaction.14.[D]Theentrepreneurexplains,"Inoticedtherewasalackofeducationaltoysthatcombinedphysicalplaywithbasiccodingconcepts,"whichwasherinspiration.15.[B]Shenotes,"Thehardestpartwasdefinitelysecuringtheinitialfunding.Bankswerereluctanttolendtoanewstartupwithoutatrackrecord."16.[C]Shedescribesherstyleas"verycollaborative.Ibelieveinsupportingmyteamandfosteringanenvironmentwhereeveryonefeelstheirinputisvalued."17.[C]Heradviceis,"Nevergettoocomfortable.Themarketchangesrapidly,andyouhavetobewillingtoadaptyourstrategiesconstantly."18.[A]Thespeakerfocusesonthetransitionfrom"earlysteelframes"to"modernglassandsteeltowers,"tracingthehistoryoftallbuildings,i.e.,skyscrapers.19.[D]Thespeakerexplains,"Steelallowedarchitectstosupporttheweightofthefloorswithoutneedingthick,heavywallsonthegroundlevel,"whichwascrucialforcreatingtallerstructureswithusableinteriorspace.20.[B]Thespeakerconcludes,"Thefuturewillseebuildingsthatarenotjuststructures,butecosystems,integratingnatureandtechnologytocombatclimatechange,"pointingtoenvironmentalintegration.PartC21.seven/7.Thespeakerclearlystates,"Mosthealthprofessionalsrecommendthatadultsgetanaverageofsevenhoursofsleeppernight."22.heart.Thespeakermentions,"Chroniclackofsleephasbeenlinkedtoobesity,diabetes,andanincreasedriskofheartdisease."23.melatonin.Thespeakersays,"Thebluelightemittedbyphonesandlaptopstricksyourbrainintothinkingit'sdaytime,suppressingtheproductionofmelatonin."24.dark.Theadvicegivenis,"Keepyourbedroomcool,dark,andquiettocreatetheidealsleepenvironment."25.relaxing.Therecommendationis,"Ifyou'restillawakeaftertwentyminutes,getoutofbedanddosomethingrelaxing,likereadingabook."SectionIIEnglishKnowledgeApplicationPartA26.[A]"aheadofschedule"isafixedphrasemeaningtofinishsomethingbeforetheplannedtime.Theheavyrainmakescompletingaheadofscheduleanachievement.27.[C]"Despite"isaprepositionthatmustbefollowedbyanounphraseoragerund."Inspite"requires"of"."Although"isaconjunctionrequiringaclause."However"isanadverb.Thus,"Despitetherecenteconomicdownturn"isgrammaticallycorrect.28.[B]Thisisamixedconditionalsentence.Theconditionreferstothepast("lastyear")andtheresultreferstothepresent("wouldbeleading").Therefore,theif-clausemustusethepastperfecttense("hadinvested").29.[B]"Notuntil"atthebeginningofasentencerequiressubject-auxiliaryinversion.Thecorrectstructureis"Notuntil+[adverbialclause]+auxiliary+subject+mainverb."Thus,"didtheemployeerealize"iscorrect.30.[A]Thephrasemeansthesoftwareis"intended"toincreaseproductivity."isdesignedto"isthecorrectpassiveconstructionusedtostatethepurposeofanobjectorsystem.31.[D]"theothers"referstothespecificremainingmembersofadefinedgroup(thecommitteemembers)."others"isgeneral,while"theothers"isspecifictothecontextofthedividedcommittee.32.[B]"ensurethat"isfollowedbyasubjunctiveclauseoraclausestatingafactthatmustbetrue.InformalEnglish,"aresubmitted"(or"besubmitted"instrictsubjunctive)iscorrect."Aresubmitted"fitstherequirementthatthedocumentsbeinthelegaldepartmentbyFriday.33.[A]Theverb"tolerate"meanstoallowsomethingtohappen.Thepassivevoice"wouldnotbetolerated"meanstheaction(collaboration)willnotbeallowed.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectorchangethemeaning.34.[A]The