2026年全国成人高等学校招生考试（英语-高起点）练习题及答案

2026年全国成人高等学校招生考试（英语-高起点）练习题及答案一、语音知识共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.heavyB.breakC.teacherD.meat2.A.busB.cutC.muchD.put3.A.carB.farC.warD.star4.A.schoolB.footC.toolD.moon5.A.boatB.roadC.coatD.broad二、词汇与语法结构共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出一个最佳项。6.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havearrivedB.arriveC.arrivedD.havebeen7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving8.You’dbetter______yourvoicedowninthelibrary;peoplearereading.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept9.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what10.—MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be12.______hardheworks,hecan’tpasstheexam.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterD.Although13.Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecauseIhad______worktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo14.Thisis______interestingbookthateveryonewantstoreadit.A.soanB.suchanC.asoD.asuch15.Heis______honestboy,soweallbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./16.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s______.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunyD.sunning17.WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawhim______TV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched18.Thebookis______.Iwroteitmyself.A.myB.mineC.meD.I19.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.didn’trainD.isn’train20.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______responsiblefortheaccident.A.areB.isC.wereD.be三、完形填空共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OncetherewasapoorlittleboynamedJimmy.Hehadnohomeandnooneto21him.Hehadtobegforfoodandsleepinoldbuildings.Itwaswinter,andthesnowwas22heavily.Jimmywascoldandhungry.Hewalkedalongthestreet,23forawarmplacetostay.Suddenly,hesawasmallhouse24alightinthewindow.Heknockedonthedoor25.Anoldladyopenedit.ShelookedatJimmyandfelt26."Comein,poorchild,"shesaid."Youmustbe27."Shegavehimsomehotsoupandwarmbread.Jimmyate28.Hehadnevereatensuchdeliciousfood.Theoldladysmiledandsaid,"Eatslowly.Thereis29food."Aftereating,Jimmyfeltmuch30.Theoldladygavehimablanketandacornertosleepin.Jimmywasvery31.Hesaid,"Thankyou,madam.Youaresokind."Thenextmorning,theoldladygaveJimmysomemoneyand32him,"Workhardandyouwillhaveagood33."Jimmynoddedandleftthehouse.Manyyearslater,Jimmybecamea34businessman.Heneverforgottheoldlady'skindness.Hewentbacktothatsmallhouseandhelpedtheoldladylive35fortherestofherlife.21.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup22.A.blowingB.rainingC.fallingD.shining23.A.lookingB.waitingC.askingD.paying24.A.withB.withoutC.hasD.had25.A.happilyB.sadlyC.gentlyD.loudly26.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.sorry27.A.warmB.coolC.frozenD.comfortable28.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.politely29.A.littleB.fewC.enoughD.many30.A.worseB.colderC.betterD.hungrier31.A.thankfulB.rudeC.angryD.worried32.A.askedB.toldC.saidD.spoke33.A.houseB.foodC.futureD.friend34.A.poorB.richC.badD.lazy35.A.happilyB.sadlyC.aloneD.hard四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。(A)Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofeating.Inmanyplaces,peopleliketoeattogether.Insomecountries,peopleeatalmosteverymealwiththeirfamily.However,insomelargecities,peopleofteneataloneinfast-foodrestaurantsbecausetheyarebusy.Tablemannersarealsodifferent.Insomecultures,itispolitetomakenoisewheneatingnoodles.Thisshowsthatthefoodisdelicious.Butinothercountries,makingnoisewhileeatingisconsideredveryrude.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,itisveryimportanttoknowtheirtablemanners.Forexample,insomeWesterncountries,youshouldkeepyourhandsonthetable(butnotyourelbows).InsomeAsiancountries,youshouldnottouchyourbowlwithyourhands.Also,youshouldnotpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Learningaboutthesedifferencescanhelpyougetalongbetterwithpeoplefromothercountries.Itshowsrespectfortheirculture.36.Insomelargecities,peopleofteneatalonebecause______.A.theydon’tlikeeatingwithothersB.theyhavenofamilyC.theyareverybusyD.thefoodischeaper37.Insomecultures,makingnoisewheneatingnoodlesshows______.A.thefoodisbadB.thefoodisdeliciousC.youarehungryD.youarerude38.InsomeWesterncountries,youcan______.A.putyourelbowsonthetableB.keepyourhandsonthetableC.touchthebowlwithyourhandsD.pointwithchopsticks39.WhatshouldyouNOTdoinsomeAsiancountries?A.Keepyourhandsonthetable.B.Makenoisewheneating.C.Touchyourbowlwithyourhands.D.Eatwithyourfamily.40.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.differentkindsoffoodB.eatinghabitsandtablemannersC.howtocooknoodlesD.lifeinlargecities(B)Computersareveryusefulinourdailylife.Theycanhelpusdomanythings,suchascalculating,drawing,andwriting.Butcancomputersthinklikehumans?Thisisadifficultquestion.Somescientistsbelievethatcomputerswillbeabletothinkinthefuture.Theyaretryingtomakecomputersthatcanlearnandsolveproblemsbythemselves.Thesecomputersarecalled"ArtificialIntelligence"orAI.AIisalreadybeingusedinmanyfields.Forexample,AIcanhelpdoctorsfinddiseasesearlier.Itcanalsohelpdriversdrivecarssafely.However,otherscientistsdisagree.Theysaythatcomputerscanonlydowhathumanstellthemtodo.Theydonothaverealfeelingsorconsciousness.Evenifacomputercantalklikeahuman,itdoesnotunderstandwhatitissaying.Itisjustfollowingaprogram.Inmyopinion,computersareverypowerfultools,buttheyarenothumans.Theycanhelpusworkfasterandbetter,buttheycannotreplaceus.Humanshavecreativityandemotions,whichcomputersdonothave.41.Accordingtothepassage,computerscanhelpusdomanythingsEXCEPT______.A.calculatingB.drawingC.thinkinglikehumansD.writing42."ArtificialIntelligence"referstocomputersthatcan______.A.talklikehumansB.learnandsolveproblemsbythemselvesC.replacedoctorsD.drivecarswithouthelp43.Somescientiststhinkcomputerscannotthinkbecausethey______.A.arenotfastenoughB.aretooexpensiveC.lackrealfeelingsorconsciousnessD.cannotwriteprograms44.Whatistheauthor'sopinion?A.Computerswillreplacehumanssoon.B.Computershaverealfeelings.C.Computersarejusttools.D.Computersaresmarterthanhumans.45.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TheHistoryofComputersB.CanComputersThink?C.HowtoUseComputersD.ComputersandDoctors(C)Mr.Smithwasatravelagent.Oneday,ayoungmancameintohisofficeandasked,"IwanttogotoHawaiiforaholiday.Canyouhelpme?""Ofcourse,"Mr.Smithsaid."Icanbookaflightandahotelforyou.Howlongdoyouwanttostay?""Fortwoweeks,"theyoungmananswered."Okay,"Mr.Smithtypedonhiscomputer."Hereisagoodplan.YoucanstayattheGrandHotel.Itisnearthebeach.TheflightleavesnextMonday.""Soundsgreat,"theyoungmansaid."Howmuchisit?""Itis$2,000,"Mr.Smithsaid.Theyoungmanlookedsurprised."2,Mr.Smiththoughtforawhile."Well,Ihaveanotherplan.Youcanstayatasmallerhotel.Itisnotnearthebeach,butitiscleanandcomfortable.Andtheflightisatnight,soitischeaper.Thetotalpriceis$950."Theyoungmansmiled."Perfect!Iwilltakeit."Mr.Smithbookedtheticketsandgavethemtotheyoungman."Haveanicetrip!"46.Whatdidtheyoungmanwanttodo?A.Tobookatrainticket.B.TogotoHawaiiforaholiday.C.TovisitMr.Smith.D.TofindajobinHawaii.47.Howlongdidtheyoungmanwanttostay?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.D.Threedays.48.Whywasthefirstplantooexpensive?A.Thehotelwastoobig.B.Theflightwastoolong.C.Theyoungmanonlyhad$1,000.D.Thehotelwasfarfromthebeach.49.Whatwasthedifferencebetweenthetwoplans?A.Thesecondplanhadabetterhotel.B.Thesecondplanhadacheaperflightandhotel.C.Thesecondplanwaslonger.D.Thesecondplanincludedacar.50.Howmuchdidtheyoungmanpayintheend?A.$2,000.B.$1,000.C.$950.D.$1,050.五、补全对话共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Hello,isthatMr.Blackspeaking?—51—ThisisMary,yourstudent.—Oh,hello,Mary.52—I’mfine,thankyou.Mr.Black,I’mcallingtoaskforleave.I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.—53I’msorrytohearthat.What’swrong?—Ihaveabadheadacheandafever.—54Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.—Yes,Ithinkso.55—Okay.Stayinbedanddrinkmorewater.Getwellsoon.—Thankyou,Mr.Black.Goodbye.—Goodbye.A.Ihopeyougetbettersoon.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,speaking.E.Howareyoudoing?F.Itdoesn’tmatter.G.Youlookpale.六、书面表达满分30分。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加下周在你校举办的中国书法展。内容包括：1.说明写信目的（邀请参加书法展）；2.介绍书法展的时间、地点；3.简要介绍活动内容（欣赏作品、现场体验书写等）；4.表达期待。注意：词数应为80-100个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析一、语音知识1.【答案】A【解析】考查元音字母组合ea的发音。选项B、C、D中ea均读/eɪ/，而选项A中ea读/e/。故选A。2.【答案】D【解析】考查元音字母u的发音。选项A、B、C中u在闭音节中读/ʌ/，选项D中u读/ʊ/。故选D。3.【答案】C【解析】考查元音字母组合ar的发音。选项A、B、D中ar读/ɑː/，选项C中ar读/ɔː/。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】考查元音字母组合oo的发音。选项A、C、D中oo读/uː/，选项B中oo读/ʊ/。故选B。5.【答案】D【解析】考查元音字母组合oa的发音。选项A、B、C中oa读/əʊ/，选项D中oa读/ɔː/。故选D。二、词汇与语法结构6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“我没让你久等吧，我只到了几分钟。”表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，并可能继续下去，应用现在完成时。arrive是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的“onlyafewminutes”连用，因此用havebeen。故选D。7.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句中的时态。句意为“老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。”客观真理永远用一般现在时。故选A。8.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，后面接动词原形。故选A。9.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是factory，指地点。在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。回答以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto。mustn't表示禁止。故选C。11.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句。however后接形容词或副词，意为“无论多么”。句意为“无论他工作多么努力，他都通不过考试。”故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。toomuch修饰不可数名词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，表示太……。work在此处为不可数名词，故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】考查such和so的用法。结构为“such+a/an+adj.+n.”或“so+adj.+a/an+n.”。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。honest以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一个诚实的男孩”，应用不定冠词an。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】考查名词变形容词。sun是名词，其形容词形式是sunny（双写n加y）。故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】考查seesb.doingsth.结构。句意为“当我进屋时，看见他正在看电视。”表示看到动作正在进行，用现在分词。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意为“这本书是我的，我自己写的。”后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句中的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。rain是实义动词，否定借助助动词doesn't。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与he一致，用单数is。故选B。三、完形填空21.【答案】B【解析】lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”。Jimmy是个孤儿，没人照顾他。故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】下雪用“falling”或“snowing”。句意是“雪下得很大”。故选C。23.【答案】A【解析】他沿着街走，寻找一个温暖的地方待着。lookingfor符合语境。故选A。24.【答案】A【解析】withalight意为“带着一盏灯/亮着灯”，表示伴随状态。故选A。25.【答案】C【解析】因为天冷，他是个穷孩子，敲门应该是“轻轻地”，gently表示温柔地、轻轻地。故选C。26.【答案】D【解析】老太太看到孩子很可怜，感到“难过”或“抱歉”。feelsorryforsb.是固定搭配，意为“同情某人”。故选D。27.【答案】C【解析】外面下雪，孩子肯定冻坏了。frozen意为“冻僵的”。故选C。28.【答案】B【解析】因为饿了，又没有家，他吃得应该很快。quickly符合语境。故选B。29.【答案】C【解析】老太太安慰他慢慢吃，还有“足够的”食物。enough符合语境。故选C。30.【答案】C【解析】吃完热饭喝热汤，感觉应该好多了。better符合语境。故选C。31.【答案】A【解析】Jimmy非常“感激”。thankful意为“感激的”。故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】toldsb.sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。此处是老太太给他的建议。故选B。33.【答案】C【解析】老太太鼓励他努力工作，会有好的“未来”。future符合语境。故选C。34.【答案】B【解析】多年后，他变成了一个“富有的”商人。rich符合语境。故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】他帮助老太太，让她余生过得“幸福”。happily符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解(A)36.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...becausetheyarebusy.”可知，人们独自吃饭是因为忙。故选C。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisshowsthatthefoodisdelicious.”可知，吸溜面条表示食物好吃。故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“InsomeWesterncountries,youshouldkeepyourhandsonthetable...”可知，在某些西方国家，手可以放在桌子上。故选B。39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“InsomeAsiancountries,youshouldnottouchyourbowlwithyourhands.”可知，在某些亚洲国家，不能用手碰碗。故选C。40.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了不同国家的饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪。故选B。(B)41.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butcancomputersthinklikehumans?Thisisadifficultquestion.”可知，像人类一样思考目前是未知的，不是计算机目前能做的常规功能。文中列举了计算、画画、写作。故选C。42.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“computersthatcanlearnandsolveproblemsbythemselves”可知，AI是指能自己学习和解决问题的计算机。故选B。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theydonothaverealfeelingsorconsciousness.”可知，有些科学家认为计算机不能思考是因为缺乏真实的情感或意识。故选C。44.【答案】C【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段“Inmyopinion,computersareverypowerfultools,buttheyarenothumans.”可知，作者认为计算机只是工具。故选C。45.【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。文章围绕“计算机是否能像人类一样思考”展开讨论。故选B。(C)46.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据对话中“IwanttogotoHawaiiforaholiday.”可知，年轻人