2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B复习题及答案二

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B复习题及答案二第一节听力理解本节共设三部分，共计15小题。请根据听到的对话或短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。PartA图片判断在本部分中，你将听到5个简短的句子。每句话对应A、B、C三幅图片。请根据听到的内容，选择符合句意的图片。1.A.[一幅画着一个苹果的图片]B.[一幅画着一根香蕉的图片]C.[一幅画着一个橘子的图片]2.A.[一幅画着自行车的图片]B.[一幅画着公交车的图片]C.[一幅画着小汽车的图片]3.A.[一幅画着晴天的图片]B.[一幅画着下雨天的图片]C.[一幅画着下雪天的图片]4.A.[一幅画着护士的图片]B.[一幅画着老师的图片]C.[一幅画着警察的图片]5.A.[一幅画着在打篮球的图片]B.[一幅画着在游泳的图片]C.[一幅画着在跑步的图片]PartB简短对话理解在本部分中，你将听到5段简短的对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00B.8:15C.8:307.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inarestaurant.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.9.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.PartC短文理解在本部分中，你将听到一篇短文。短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。11.HowoldisTom?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.12.WhatdoesTomlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.WatchingTV.13.WheredidTomgolastSunday?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.14.WhodidTomgowith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.15.WhatdidTomseethere?A.Manyanimals.B.Manyoldthings.C.Manybeautifulflowers.听力原文PartA1.Iwanttoeatanapple.2.Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.3.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.4.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.5.Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.PartB6.W:Themeetingstartsat8:30,butit's8:15now.Wemusthurry.M:OK.Let'sgo.7.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,madam?W:I'dlikeabowlofnoodlesandaglassofmilk.8.W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:Neither.Ijustwantaglassofwater.Iamverythirsty.9.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas70yuan,buttodayitisonsale.It'sonly60yuan.10.W:It'ssosunnytoday.Willitbethesametomorrow?M:Theradiosaysitwillbecloudytomorrow.PartCTomisaneleven-year-oldboy.Heisastudentinamiddleschool.Inhisfreetime,hedoesn'tlikewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.LastSunday,hisparentstookhimtothemuseum.Tomsawmanyoldthingsthere.Helearnedalotabouthistory.Hewasveryhappy.第二节英语知识运用本节共设两部分，共计25小题。PartA单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Hello!IsthatMikespeaking?—Yes._______isMike.A.ThisB.ThatC.It17.There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have18.Mysisteris_______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest19.Iusuallygotoschool_______foot.A.byB.inC.on20.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon21.He_______hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.does22.Theteachertoldus_______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.tonotswimC.nottoswim23.Thisisthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.what24.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't25.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'training26.Theroomis_______forustolivein.Welikeitverymuch.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verybigger27.Ihave_______friendshere,soIdon'tfeellonely.A.alittleB.littleC.afew28._______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.How29.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice30.HehasbeeninBeijing_______threeyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inPartB完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Mr.Smithwasdrivinghiscartowork.Suddenly,hesawanoldman31onthesideoftheroad.Theoldmanlookedverypaleand32.Mr.Smithstoppedhiscarandwentuptohim."What'sthematter,sir?"heasked.Theoldmansaidina33voice,"IamveryhungryandIhavenomoney."Mr.Smithfelt34forhim.Hewentbacktohiscarand35somebreadandabottleofmilk.Hegavethemtotheoldman.Theoldmanthankedhimandstartedtoeat36."Don'teattoofast,"saidMr.Smith."It'sbadforyour37."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Youareavery38man.Thankyousomuch."Mr.Smithsaid,"Youare39.Ihopeyouwillbe40soon."31.A.standB.standingC.stood32.A.coldB.hotC.happy33.A.loudB.weakC.strong34.A.sorryB.angryC.glad35.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoff36.A.quickB.quicklyC.slow37.A.healthB.headC.eyes38.A.badB.kindC.strict39.A.welcomeB.rightC.fine40.A.betterB.worseC.taller第三节阅读理解本节共设三部分，共计20小题。PartA词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。41.Peopleuseittokeepdryintherain.A.hospital42.Peoplegotheretoseeadoctor.B.umbrella43.Itisaplacewherestudentslearn.C.library44.Peoplegotheretoborrowbooks.D.school45.Peoplewearittoknowthetime.E.watchF.cinemaPartB短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。Passage1DearLucy,Howareyou?IamhavingagreattimeinShanghai.Theweatherhereisverynice.Itiswarmandsunny.IarrivedherelastMonday.Myunclemetmeattheairport.Heworksinabigcompanyhere.Shanghaiisaverymoderncity.Therearemanytallbuildingsandbeautifulparks.Yesterday,myuncletookmetotheOrientalPearlTVTower.Itisveryhigh.Wewenttothetopofthetowerandsawthewholecity.Itwaswonderful!Intheevening,wewenttoarestauranttoeatsomelocalfood.Ilikedthesweetandsourporkverymuch.Tomorrow,wearegoingtovisittheShanghaiMuseum.Iheartherearemanyinterestingthingsthere.Iwilltakesomephotosandsendthemtoyou.Don'tworryaboutme.IwillbebacknextSaturday.Yours,Lily46.WhereisLilynow?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.47.WhendidLilyarrive?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.LastMonday.48.WhatdoesLilythinkofShanghai?A.Itisanoldcity.B.Itisamoderncity.C.Itisasmallcity.49.WhatdidLilyeatyesterdayevening?A.Somesweetandsourpork.B.Somenoodles.C.Somedumplings.50.WhatwillLilydotomorrow?A.Gobackhome.B.VisittheShanghaiMuseum.C.Gotothepark.Passage2Bobisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisfifteenyearsold.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftenplaysgameslateatnight.Hismotheroftentellshimnottodothat,buthedoesn'tlisten.Oneday,Bobfeltsomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Hecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.Hewasworriedandtoldhismother.Hismothertookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorcheckedhiseyesandsaid,"Youplaycomputergamestoomuch.Youreyesareverytired.Youneedtohaveagoodrestanddosomeeyeexerciseseveryday."Thedoctoralsogavehimsomeadvice:"Don'treadinthedark.Don'tplaywithyourphoneinbed.Lookatthegreentreesoften."Bobfollowedthedoctor'sadvice.Afewweekslater,hiseyesweremuchbetter.Heknewthathealthwasmoreimportantthananythingelse.Hedecidednottoplaycomputergamessomuchanymore.51.HowoldisBob?A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.52.WhatdoesBoblikedoingverymuch?A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingcomputergames.53.WhatwaswrongwithBob?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hecouldn'tseeclearly.C.Hehadastomachache.54.WhatdidthedoctortellBobtodo?A.Tohaveagoodrestanddoeyeexercises.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Tostayinbedforaweek.55.WhatdidBoblearnfromthisexperience?A.Gamesareveryinteresting.B.Healthismoreimportant.C.Doctorsareverykind.Passage3Welcometoourschoolshop!Wehavemanythingsonsaletoday.Doyoulikereading?Wehavemanystorybooks.Theyareonly10yuaneach.Ifyoubuytwo,youcangetoneforfree!Doyouneedpens?Wehavepensinallcolors.Theyare3yuaneach.Notebooksareverycheap,too.Theyare2yuaneach.Ifyoubuyanotebook,youcangetapencilforfree.Areyouhungry?Wehavebreadandmilk.Breadis5yuanapieceandmilkis4yuanabottle.Wealsohavesomedelicioussandwiches.Theyare8yuaneach.Ifyoubuyasandwich,youcangetacupofteaforfree.Comeandbuywhatyouneed!Theshopisopenfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou!56.Howmuchisastorybook?A.5yuan.B.8yuan.C.10yuan.57.Ifyoubuyanotebook,whatcanyougetforfree?A.Apen.B.Apencil.C.Astorybook.58.Howmuchisasandwich?A.5yuan.B.8yuan.C.10yuan.59.Howlongistheshopopeneveryday?A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.60.IfBobwantstobuy2storybooksand1bottleofmilk,howmuchshouldhepay?(UseLaTexformulatocalculate)A.20yuan.B.24yuan.C.14yuan.PartC判断正误阅读下面短文，判断对错。正确填A，错误填B。Manypeoplelikedogsaspets.Dogsareveryfriendlyandclever.Theycandomanythingsforpeople.Somedogscanhelpthepolicecatchbadpeople.Somedogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkonthestreet.Somedogscanlookafterhousesforpeople.Ifyouhaveadog,youshouldtakegoodcareofit.Youshouldgiveitcleanwaterandgoodfood.Youshouldwashitoftenandtakeitforawalkeveryday.Whenyourdogissick,youshouldtakeittoseeavet.Dogsareourfriends.Weshouldbekindtothem.61.Dogsarefriendlybutnotveryclever.62.Somedogscanhelpblindpeoplewalk.63.Youshouldgiveyourdoggoodfoodandcleanwater.64.Youdon'tneedtowalkyourdogeveryday.65.Whenadogissick,youshouldtakeittoseeavet.第四节写作本节共设两部分。PartA完成对话根据上下文，在空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整。A:Excuseme,66._______canIgettothenearesthospital?B:Godownthisstreetandturnleft67._______thesecondcrossing.Thehospitalisonyourright.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:No,it'saboutten68._______walk.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Youare69._______.A:Bytheway,whatarethehospital's70._______hours?B:Itisopen24hoursaday.PartB短文写作以“我的周末计划”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。要求：1.说明你周末打算做什么。2.至少包括两项具体的活动。3.语句通顺，时态正确。参考答案及详细解析第一节听力理解PartA图片判断1.A【解析】原文"Iwanttoeatanapple."明确提到想要吃苹果，因此对应苹果的图片A。2.B【解析】原文"Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday."提到他每天乘公交车去上班，对应公交车的图片B。3.B【解析】原文"Itisrainingheavilyoutside."说明外面在下大雨，对应下雨天的图片B。4.A【解析】原文"Mymotherisanurse."提到妈妈是一名护士，对应护士的图片A。5.A【解析】原文"Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground."提到男孩们正在打篮球，对应打篮球的图片A。PartB简短对话理解6.B【解析】女士提到会议8:30开始，现在是8:15，所以现在的时间是8:15，选B。7.C【解析】男士问女士想吃什么，女士回答想要一碗面条和一杯牛奶。这种对话通常发生在饭店，所以选C。在医院通常谈论病情，在邮局通常谈论邮寄包裹。8.C【解析】女士问男士是喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答两者都不，他只想要一杯水，因为他很渴。所以选C。9.B【解析】男士问衬衫多少钱，女士说原价70元，但今天打折只要60元。问的是这件衬衫现在的价格，即60元，选B。10.B【解析】女士说今天很晴朗，问明天是否一样。男士回答收音机预报明天是多云。所以明天天气是多云，选B。PartC短文理解11.B【解析】原文"Tomisaneleven-year-oldboy."明确指出汤姆是一个十一岁的男孩，选B。12.A【解析】原文提到他空闲时间不喜欢看电视或玩电脑游戏，而是非常喜欢读书。所以选A。13.C【解析】原文提到上个星期天，父母带他去了博物馆，所以选C。14.A【解析】原文说他的父母带他去，所以是和父母一起去的，选A。15.B【解析】原文提到汤姆在那里看到了很多旧东西，博物馆里展览的通常是旧物品，所以选B。第二节英语知识运用PartA单项填空16.A【解析】考查电话用语。在英语电话用语中，表示“我是……”不用"Iam..."，而用"Thisis...speaking."。所以选A。17.A【解析】考查Therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由紧挨着它的名词决定。本题中靠近的名词是"abook"（单数），所以用is，选A。18.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有明显的标志词"than"，说明需要使用比较级。tall的比较级是taller，选B。19.C【解析】考查固定搭配。步行去某地用"onfoot"，选C。"by"通常接交通工具，如"bybus"，中间不加冠词。20.B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次），表示频率，提问频率用Howoften。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon提问多久以后。选B。21.B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“妈妈回来时，他正在做作业”。妈妈回来是过去时，他做作业这个动作在妈妈回来时正在进行，故用过去进行时"wasdoing"，选B。22.C【解析】考查动词不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，选C。23.B【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"book"（物），关系代词在从句中作宾语，用which或that。who先行词是人，what不能引导定语从句，选B。24.B【解析】考查情态动词。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能/不可能”，选B。25.A【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。rain是实义动词，主语it，用doesn'train，选B。26.A【解析】考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词之后。bigenough表示“足够大”，选A。27.C【解析】考查不定代词。friends是可数名词复数，用afew或few修饰。afew表示“有一些”，表肯定；few表示“几乎没有”，表否定。句意是“我在这里有一些朋友，所以我不觉得孤单”，表肯定，选C。28.C【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是形容词beautiful，用How引导，结构为"How+形容词+主谓"，选C。如果中心词是名词才用What。29.B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。排除A。主句是Couldyoutellme，从句时态与客观事实一致，用一般现在时，选B。30.B【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。"threeyearsago"是过去的时间点，与since连用。"for+时间段"，选B。PartB完形填空31.B【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。史密斯先生看到老人正站在路边，选B。32.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。在一个寒冷的冬日早晨，老人看起来很苍白且很冷，选A。33.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。老人又饿又冷，说话的声音应该是微弱的，用weak。loud大声的，strong强壮的，不符合语境，选B。34.A【解析】考查情感形容词。史密斯先生为老人的处境感到同情，feelsorryforsb.意为“同情某人”，选A。35.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。takeout拿出，takeaway带走，takeoff脱下/起飞。史密斯先生回到车里拿出一些面包和牛奶，选A。36.B【解析】考查副词修饰动词。老人开始吃，吃是动词，用副词修饰。由于很饿，所以吃得很快，quickly符合语境，选B。37.A【解析】考查名词辨析。吃得太快对健康不好，"badforyourhealth"，选A。38.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。史密斯先生帮助了老人，老人觉得他是个善良的人，用kind，选B。39.A【解析】考查日常交际用语。别人感谢你时，回答用Youarewelcome（不客气），选A。40.A【解析】考查形容词比较级。史密斯先生希望老人身体能好起来，bebetter表示好转，选A。第三节阅读理解PartA词语配伍41.B【解析】umbrella（雨伞）用来在雨中保持干爽。42.A【解析】hospital（医院）是人们去看医生的地方。43.D【解析】school（学校）是学生学习的地方。44.C【解析】library（图书馆）是人们去借书的地方。45.E【解析】watch（手表）人们戴着它来看时间。PartB短文理解Passage146.B【解析】根据信件开头"IamhavingagreattimeinShanghai."可知，Lily现在在上海，选B。47.C【解析】根据"IarrivedherelastMonday."可知，她是上周一到达的，选C。48.B【解析】根据"Shanghaiisaverymoderncity."可知，她认为上海是一个现代化的城市，选B。49.A【解析】根据"Ilikedthesweetandsourporkverymuch."可知，她昨晚非常喜欢糖醋里脊，选A。50.B【解析】根据"Tomorrow,wearegoingtovisittheShanghaiMuseum."可知，她明天要去参观上海博物馆，选B。Passage251.B【解析】根据"Bobisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisfifteenyearsold."可知，Bob今年十五岁，选B。52.C【解析】根据"Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch."可知，他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，选C。53.B【解析】根据"Hecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly."可知，他看不清黑板上的字，选B。54.A【解析】根据"Youneedtohaveagoodrestanddosomeeyeexerciseseveryday."可知，医生建议他好好休息并每天做眼保健操，选A。55.B【解析】根据"Heknewthathealthwasmoreimportantthananythingelse."可知，Bob从这次经历中明白了健康比什么都重要，选B。Passage356.C【解析】根据"Wehavemanystorybooks.Theyareonly10yuaneach."可知，故事书每本10元，选C。57.B【解析】根据"Ifyoubuyanotebook,youcangetapencilforfree."可知，买笔记本可以免费得到一支铅笔，选B。58.B【解析】根据"Wealsohavesomedelicioussandwiches.Theyare8yuaneach."可知，三明治每个8元，选B。59.B【解析】根据营业时间"Thes