2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B考前冲刺试题及答案

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B考前冲刺试题及答案第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话。每个句子或对话对应一个问题，并配有A、B、C三幅图片。请根据听到的内容，选择正确的图片。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.[图片：一杯咖啡]B.[图片：一杯茶]C.[图片：一杯牛奶]2.HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?A.[图片：飞机]B.[图片：火车]C.[图片：汽车]3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.[图片：晴天]B.[图片：下雨]C.[图片：下雪]4.Whattimeisitnow?A.[图片：9:00]B.[图片：9:15]C.[图片：8:45]5.WhatsportdoesMikelike?A.[图片：篮球]B.[图片：足球]C.[图片：乒乓球]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.7.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hereadabook.C.Hewenttothecinema.8.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.9.Whosebookisthis?A.Tom's.B.Mary's.C.Jack's.10.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Goshopping.C.Gohiking.11.Canthemansmokehere?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.12.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herkeys.B.Herwallet.C.Herphone.13.Whenistheman'sbirthday?A.May1st.B.May2nd.C.May3rd.14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseofthetrafficjam.B.Becausehemissedthebus.C.Becausehisclockdidn'twork.第三节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文。短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。16.HowoldisLily?A.10.B.11.C.12.17.WhichsubjectdoesLilylikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.18.WhatdoesLily'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.19.WhatdidLily'sfamilydolastSunday?A.Theywenttothezoo.B.Theywenttothepark.C.Theywenttothemuseum.20.WhatdidLilyseethere?A.Monkeysandtigers.B.Elephantsandpandas.C.BothAandB.【听力原文及材料】第一节图片判断1.M:Iamverythirsty.Couldyougivemeacupoftea,please?2.W:IamgoingtoBeijingbyplanetomorrow.It'sveryfast.3.M:Look!Itisrainingheavilyoutside.We'dbetterstayathome.4.W:Themeetingwillstartatnine.Don'tworry,westillhavefifteenminutes.It's8:45now.5.M:Mikedoesn'tlikebasketballorfootball.Hisfavoritesportistabletennis.第二节对话理解6.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodlesandaglassoforangejuice.7.W:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening?M:No,Ididn't.Ihadtoomuchhomework,soIjustreadabook.8.M:Excuseme,howmuchisthiswhiteshirt?W:Itwas150yuanlastweek,buttodayit'sonsale.It'sonly100yuan.9.W:Isthisyourbook,Jack?M:No,it'snotmine.Look,thereisaname"Tom"onit.10.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:Iplantogoshopping.Wouldyouliketogowithme?11.M:Excuseme,canIsmokehere?W:I'mafraidnot.Lookatthesignonthewall.12.M:Youlookworried.What'swrong?W:Ican'tfindmyphone.IrememberIputitonthedesk.13.W:TomorrowisMay2nd.It'syourbirthday,isn'tit?M:No,it'sthedayaftertomorrow.14.M:Pleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage20.Let'sreadthetexttogether.W:OK,Mr.Smith.15.W:Youarehalfanhourlate.Whathappened?M:I'msorry.Therewasaterribletrafficjamonmywayhere.第三节短文理解Lilyisaneleven-year-oldgirl.SheisastudentinGradeSix.Shehasmanysubjectsatschool,butherfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseshethinksit'sveryinteresting.Hermotherisanurseandworksinabighospital.Herfatherisanengineer.LastSunday,theweatherwasveryfine,soLily'sfamilywenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimalsthere.Lilylikedthemonkeysandthetigersbest.Herparentslikedtheelephantsandthepandas.Theytookalotofpicturesandhadagreattime.Shehopestheycangothereagainnextyear.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis________"u"intheword"useful".A.aB.anC.the22.—Isthisyourpen,David?—No,it'snot________.It'sJenny's.A.IB.meC.mine23.Mymotherusuallygoestowork________8:00inthemorning.A.inB.onC.at24.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon25.Thecakesmells________.Iwanttoeatitrightnow.A.wellB.goodC.badly26.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying27.IwillcallyouassoonasI________Beijingtomorrow.A.arriveinB.arriveatC.get28.Thisboxis________thanthatone.Ican'tcarryit.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviest29.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mayC.must30.________beautifulthedressis!I'lltakeit.A.WhatB.WhataC.How31.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.Which32.There________alotofmilkinthefridge.Let'sdrinksome.A.isB.areC.has33.NeitherTomnorI________interestedinplayingcomputergames.A.amB.isC.are34.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Thatsoundsgreat,butI________myhomeworkthen.A.doB.didC.willbedoing35.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.what36.Heis________tired________hecan'twalkanymore.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that37.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastsummervacation.A.goB.wentC.havebeen38.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrain39.Anewschool________inmyhometownnextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt40.—Couldyoutellme________?—Heistallandhasshortblackhair.A.whathelookslikeB.whatdoeshelooklikeC.whathelikes41.Idon'tknow________hewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.that42.Theoldman________fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead43.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?It'stoohothere.A.openB.openingC.toopen44.________ofthestudentsinourclassis50,and________ofthemaregirls.A.Thenumber;two-thirdsB.Anumber;two-thirdC.Thenumber;two-third45.It'sverykind________youtohelpmewithmymath.A.forB.ofC.to46.Shespenttwohours________thehouseyesterday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleaned47.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Thankyou48.Themathproblemistoodifficult.________studentsinourclasscanworkitout.A.FewB.AfewC.Little49.Heis________boy,butheknowsalotaboutscience.A.aeight-year-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.aneight-years-old50.Let'sgofishing,________?A.willweB.shallweC.don'twe第二节完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(A)Mr.andMrs.Greenhaveason.HisnameisJack.Jackisa51boy.Heistenyearsold.Helikesplayingwithhisfriendsafterschool.Oneday,Jackcamehomeverylate.Mrs.Greenwas52andasked,"Whyareyousolatetoday,Jack?"Jacksaid,"Myteacheraskedusaquestioninclass,and53inmyclasscouldanswerit,butIcould."Mrs.Greenwasvery54tohearthat."Youaresosmart!Whatwasthequestion?"sheasked.Jacksmiledandsaid,"Thequestionwas:Who55thewindowoftheclassroom?"51.A.littleB.smallC.young52.A.happyB.angryC.sad53.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody54.A.surprisedB.angryC.sad55.A.brokeB.breakC.breaks(B)Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.The56wayoftravelingisbyair.Itisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensive.Manypeopletravelbytrainbecauseitis57andsafer.Travelingbyseaisaverypopularwaytospendaholiday.Peoplecan58manyinterestingplacesonaship.However,59peopleliketravelingbycar.Theycanstarttheirtripwhenevertheywantto.Theycanstopatany60theylike.Therearealwaysmanycars,busesandbikesontheroad.Sowemustbe61whenwecrosstheroad.Whenwetraveltoanewcity,weshouldlearnaboutthe62therefirst.Forexample,inEngland,traffickeepstotheleft,soyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreet.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenthe63.Ifyoudon'tdriveacar,youcantakeabusorthesubway.Ifyouarenotinahurry,64isalsoagoodchoice.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,safetycomes65.56.A.fastestB.slowestC.cheapest57.A.expensiveB.cheapC.dangerous58.A.visitB.lookC.see59.A.fewB.manyC.little60.A.cityB.placeC.time61.A.carefulB.happyC.quick62.A.weatherB.foodC.trafficrules63.A.leftB.rightC.back64.A.runningB.walkingC.flying65.A.lastB.secondC.first第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解根据短文内容，判断短文后各题的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。(A)DearTom,Howareyou?I'mhavingagreattimeinHongKong.It'saverybusyandcrowdedcity,butIloveit.Theweatherhereissunnyandwarm.Iamstayingwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhaveabeautifulflatnearthebeach.Yesterday,wewenttoDisneyland.Itwasfantastic!WetookphotoswithMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Wealsowatchedawonderfulshowintheevening.Iboughtsomesouvenirsforyouandmyfriends.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.Tomorrow,wearegoingtoOceanPark.Iheartherearemanyexcitingridesandanimalsthere.Ican'twaittogo.IwillcomebacktoLondonnextMonday.Seeyouthen!Yours,Mike66.TheletterisfromTomtoMike.67.TheweatherinHongKongissunnyandwarm.68.Mikeisstayinginahotel.69.MikewenttoDisneylandyesterday.70.MikewillgobacktoLondonnextTuesday.(B)Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforeveryone.Itgivesyouenergyforthewholemorning.Somestudentsdon'tlikeeatingbreakfast,whichisverybadfortheirhealth.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillfeeltiredandhungryinclass.Youcan'tlistentotheteachercarefully.Also,youmayeattoomuchatlunch,anditwillmakeyoufat.Agoodbreakfastshouldhaveeggs,milk,bread,andsomefruit.Trynottoeatjunkfoodlikehamburgersandpotatochips.Theyarebadforyourbody.Remember:eatwell,stayhealthy!71.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.72.Eatingnobreakfastisgoodforstudents'study.73.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youmayeatmoreatlunch.74.Hamburgersaregoodforyourhealth.75.Milkandeggsaregoodforbreakfast.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(C)Mr.Smithlivedinthecountry,butheworkedinanofficeinthebigcity.Sohehadtogotoworkbytraineveryday.Healwayswenttotherailwaystationatthesametimeeverymorning,andhealwayssatinthesameseatinthetrain.Helikedtoreadnewspaperstokillthetime.Onemorning,hewasreadinghisnewspaperwhenamancameupandsatoppositehim.Themanlookedfamiliar.HetookoutaphotofromhispocketandshowedittoMr.Smith."Excuseme,"themansaid,"doyouknowthiswoman?"Mr.Smithlookedatthephotocarefully.Itwashiswife!Hewasverysurprised."Yes,Iknowher.Sheismywife,"Mr.Smithsaid."Butwhydoyouaskme?"Themanlaughedandsaid,"Ifoundthisphotoontheseatyesterday.Ijustwantedtofindtheowner.NowIknowit'syours.Hereyouare."Mr.Smithfeltrelievedandthankedtheman.76.WheredidMr.Smithwork?A.Inthecountry.B.Inabigcity.C.Atarailwaystation.77.HowdidMr.Smithgotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.78.WhatdidMr.Smithusuallydoonthetrain?A.Readnewspapers.B.Lookedoutofthewindow.C.Talkedwithothers.79.Whowasthewomaninthephoto?A.Theman'swife.B.Mr.Smith'sdaughter.C.Mr.Smith'swife.80.WhydidthemanshowthephototoMr.Smith?A.Becausehewantedtofindtheownerofthephoto.B.Becausehethoughtitwasabeautifulphoto.C.BecauseheknewMr.Smith'swife.(D)Tomboughtanewshop.Itwasasmallshopnearaschool.Hesoldmanythings,likepens,pencils,rulers,erasers,andnotebooks.Theshopopenedat8:00amandclosedat6:00pmeveryday.Tomwasverybusy.Hehadonlyonehelper,ayoungboynamedPeter.Peterwasveryhardworking.HehelpedTomcleantheshop,putthingsontheshelves,andsellthingstothestudents.Oneday,alittlegirlcameintotheshop.Shewantedtobuyanotebookandapen.Thenotebookwas3dollars,andthepenwas2dollars.ShegavePetera10-dollarbill.Petergaveher5dollarsback.Thegirltookthemoneyandthethings,andranouthappily.Tomsawthisandsaid,"Peter,youmadeamistake.Youshouldgiveher10−3-2=5?W81.WherewasTom'sshop?A.Nearahospital.B.Nearaschool.C.Nearastation.82.WhowasPeter?A.Tom'sson.B.Astudent.C.Ahelperintheshop.83.Whatdidthegirlbuy?A.Anotebookandapen.B.Arulerandaneraser.C.Apenandapencil.84.Howmuchdidthegirlpayintotal?A.$2B.$3C.$585.HowmuchchangedidPetergivethegirl?A.$5B.$6C.$10第四部分写作第一节改写句子根据句意，按照括号中的要求改写句子。86.Theboyisreadingabook.(改为否定句)Theboy________________abook.87.Shehasfinishedherhomework.(改为一般疑问句)________she________herhomework?88.Myfathergoestoworkbybus.(对划线部分提问)[划线部分：bybus]________________yourfathergotowork?89."Iamverybusy,"hesaid.(改为间接引语)Hesaidthat________________verybusy.90.Thewateristoohotforustodrink.(改为复合句)Thewateris________hot________wecan'tdrinkit.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter写信询问你最喜欢的节日。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的节日是什么；2.你为什么喜欢它；3.你通常在这个节日里做什么。注意：词数60-80词。第五部分答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】原文提到"acupoftea"，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】原文提到"byplane"，对应飞机图片，故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】原文提到"rainingheavily"，对应下雨图片，故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】原文提到现在是8:45，距离9点还有15分钟，故选C。5.【答案】C【解析】原文提到Mike最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】对话中提到"abowlofbeefnoodles"，可知是在餐厅，故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】男士回答他没有看足球赛，而是读了一本书，故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】女士说原价150元，今天打折只要100元，故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】男士说书不是他的，书上写着Tom的名字，故选A。10.【答案】B【解析】女士计划去购物并邀请男士同行，故选B。11.【答案】B【解析】女士说"I'mafraidnot"并让他看墙上的标志，说明不能抽烟，故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】女士说找不到她的手机了，故选C。13.【答案】C【解析】女士说明天是5月2日，男士说他的生日是后天，即5月3日，故选C。14.【答案】A【解析】对话中男士让学生翻到第20页一起读课文，可知是师生关系，故选A。15.【答案】A【解析】男士解释迟到的原因是遇到了严重的交通拥堵，故选A。16.【答案】B【解析】短文提到"Lilyisaneleven-year-oldgirl"，故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】短文提到她最喜欢的科目是英语，故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】短文提到她的妈妈是一名护士，故选C。19.【答案】A【解析】短文提到上周日他们去了动物园，故选A。20.【答案】C【解析】短文提到Lily看到了猴子和老虎，父母喜欢大象和熊猫，所以两者都提到了，故选C。第二部分英语知识运用21.【答案】A【解析】字母"u"虽然是元音字母，但其发音为辅音/ju:/，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。22.【答案】C【解析】物主代词作表语，表示“我的（书）”，应使用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。23.【答案】C【解析】具体的时间点前使用介词at。故选C。24.【答案】B【解析】根据答语Twiceaweek(一周两次)可知，提问频率应使用Howoften。故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】smell为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“闻起来很好”，应用good。故选B。26.【答案】C【解析】Look!提示动作正在发生，使用现在进行时areplaying。故选C。27.【答案】A【解析】arrivein后接大地点，arriveat接小地点。Beijing为大地点。getto也可表示到达，但选项C缺少to。故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】根据than可知应用比较级。heavy的比较级为heavier。故选B。29.【答案】C【解析】红灯时“必须”停下，表示必须性，用must。故选C。30.【答案】C【解析】感叹句结构：How+adj.+主谓！What+(a/an)adj.+n.+主谓！中心词beautiful是形容词，用How。故选C。31.【答案】B【解析】询问职业用What。故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。33.【答案】A【解析】Neither...nor...遵循就近原则，谓语动词与靠近的主语I保持一致，用am。故选A。34.【答案】C【解析】明天周末去野餐，但那个时候我将正在写作业，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时willbedoing。故选C。35.【答案】B【解析】先行词为物，定语从句关系代词用which或that，但不能用what。故选B。36.【答案】B【解析】too...to意为“太...而不能”，本身已含否定，但后文为肯定句意“他不能走了”。so...that意为“如此...以至于”，符合语境。故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】lastsummervacation提示一般过去时，用went。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为it，动词用rains。故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】学校是被建的，用被动语态，且nextyear提示将来时，用willbebuilt。故选B。40.【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。looklike意为“长得像”，符合问句“他长什么样”。故选A。41.【答案】B【解析】whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”。故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】fortwoyears提示时间段，需用延续性动词，die的延续性形式为hasbeendead。故选C。43.【答案】B【解析】minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”，固定用法。故选B。44.【答案】A【解析】thenumberof意为“...的数量”，谓语用单数；分数三分之二，分子大于一，分母加s，为two-thirds。故选A。45.【答案】B【解析】It'skindofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了”，固定句型。故选B。46.【答案】B【解析】spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，固定用法。故选B。47.【答案】B【解析】对别人的道歉表示没关系，用Itdoesn'tmatter。故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】题干说数学题太难，修饰可数名词students且表否定含义，用few。afew表肯定，little修饰不可数名词。故选A。49.【答案】B【解析】复合形容词中间需用连字符，且名词不用复数，eight是元音发音开头，用an。故选B。50.【答案】B【解析】Let's开头的反意疑问句，尾部用shallwe。故选B。51.【答案】C【解析】结合年龄十岁，描述他是个年轻的男孩，young更符合语境。little/small偏向形容体型小。故选C。52.【答案】B【解析】儿子很晚回家，妈妈应该很生气，故选B。53.【答案】C【解析】杰克回答说他能答上来，说明班里“没有人”能答，应用nobody。故选C。54.【答案】A【解析】妈妈听说儿子能回答出全班都答不出的问题，感到很惊讶，故选A。55.【答案】A【解析】时态与broke保持一致，过去时。题意为“谁打破了窗户”，故选A。56.【答案】A【解析】后文提到Itisthefastest，因此填fastest。故选A。57.【答案】B【解析】人们选择坐火车是因为比飞机便宜，故选B。58.【答案】C【解析】visit后常接地点，look表看的过程，see表看到的结果，“看到许多有趣的地方”，用see。故选C。59.【答案】B【解析】许多人都喜欢开车旅行，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数用many。故选B。60.【答案】B【解析】他们可以在任何他们喜欢的地方停下，用place。故选B。61.【答案】A【解析】路上车多，过马路时要小心，用careful。故选A。62.【答案】C【解析】后文举例英国交通靠左，说明要了解交通规则，用trafficrules。故选C。63.【答案】A【解析】英国靠左行驶，过马路先看右再看左，故选A。64.【答案】B【解析】如果不赶时间，步行也是个好选择，且对健康有益，用walking。故选B。65.【答案】C【解析】安全第一，用safetycomesfirs