2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B考前冲刺试题及答案一

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B考前冲刺试题及答案一第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.Acatissleepingonthesofa.B.Adogisrunninginthegarden.C.Abirdissinginginthetree.2.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.TheboyiswatchingTV.C.Theboyisplayingfootball.3.A.Itissunnytoday.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Itissnowingoutside.4.A.Thewomanisbuyingaskirt.B.Thewomanisbuyingapairofshoes.C.Thewomanisbuyingahat.5.A.Theyarehavingameetingintheoffice.B.Theyarehavingdinnerinarestaurant.C.Theyarehavingapicnicinthepark.6.A.Thetrainleavesat8:00.B.Thetrainleavesat9:00.C.Thetrainleavesat10:00.7.A.Amanisswimmingintheriver.B.Amanisfishingbytheriver.C.Amanisboatingontheriver.8.A.Thereisaclockonthewall.B.Thereisapictureonthewall.C.Thereisamaponthewall.9.A.Thegirlhaslongblackhair.B.Thegirlhasshortbrownhair.C.Thegirlhaslongblondehair.10.A.Themanisadoctor.B.Themanisateacher.C.Themanisapoliceman.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inapostoffice.13.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.14.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.16.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itiswarm.B.Itiscold.C.Itishot.17.Whoistheboyinthepicture?A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'sson.C.Thewoman'sstudent.18.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hewenttothecinema.19.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.20.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiskeys.B.Hisglasses.C.Hiswallet.21.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.22.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Doherhomework.C.Goshopping.23.Canthemansmokehere?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.24.What'stheman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.25.Howoldisthewoman'sdaughter?A.Fiveyearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thereis________"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the27.Myparentsusuallygive________anicegiftonmybirthday.A.IB.meC.my28.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWhite.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where29.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,buthe________swimwell.A.canB.mayC.must30.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying31.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon32.Thisboxis________thanthatone.Ican'tcarryit.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest33.IwillcallyouassoonasI________inBeijingtomorrow.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrived34.Sheisaquietgirl.Sheenjoys________booksinherfreetime.A.readB.readsC.reading35.Wehavenomilkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuy________.A.someB.anyC.little36.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherboughtthemthismorning.A.WhatB.WhataC.How37.Thestoryhappened________acoldwintermorning.A.inB.onC.at38.Couldyoutellme________thepostofficeis?A.whereB.whichC.what39.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.shouldB.canC.may40.Tom________toschoolbecausehisbikewasbrokenyesterday.A.walksB.walkedC.iswalking第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijing41herparents.Marydoesn'tknowChinesewell,butsheistryingtolearnit.Sheoften42ChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstandherbecauseshecan'tspeakChinese43.ItwasSundaymorning.Marywantedtogotothe44toseetheanimals.SheaskedherfriendLiMingtogowithher.Butshedidn'tknowhowto45thezoo.Sheaskedapolicemanforhelp.Shespoke46English.Thepolicemandidn'tunderstandher.Thenshedrewa47onapieceofpaper.Thepolicemanunderstoodheratlastandshowedherthe48.MaryandLiMing49abustothezoo.They50agoodtimethere.41.A.withB.byC.and42.A.speaksB.tellsC.says43.A.goodB.wellC.nice44.A.parkB.schoolC.zoo45.A.gettoB.getC.arrivein46.A.withB.useC.in47.A.monkeyB.pictureC.map48.A.wayB.timeC.bus49.A.tookB.broughtC.carried50.A.hadB.haveC.has第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给的选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Peopleuseittowrite.A.hospital52.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.B.pen53.Peoplebuyfoodandclothesthere.C.library54.Sickpeoplegotheretoseeadoctor.D.supermarket55.Itisthefirstdayoftheweek.E.SundayF.school第二节短文理解1阅读下面的短文，判断文后句子是否正确。正确的选A(True)，错误的选B(False)。DearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.IaminNo.2MiddleSchoolnow.Itisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachersinourschool.IaminClass3,Grade1.Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor.MissWangisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverykindandherclassesarealwaysinteresting.Wealllikeherverymuch.MybestfriendintheclassisLiLei.Helikesplayingbasketball,andweoftenplaytogetherafterschool.Wehavemanysubjects,suchasChinese,math,English,andscience.MyfavoritesubjectismathbecauseIthinkitisveryuseful.Idon'tlikehistorybecauseitistoodifficultforme.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourschool.Yours,Mike56.MikeiswritingtoTom.A.TrueB.False57.No.2MiddleSchoolissmallbutbeautiful.A.TrueB.False58.Thereare1,500studentsinMike'sschool.A.TrueB.False59.MissWang'sclassesareveryboring.A.TrueB.False60.Mike'sfavoritesubjectishistory.A.TrueB.False第三节短文理解2阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butitismuchmorecomfortable.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.Youdon'tneedtogettoastationorabusstop.Andyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroadandyouhavetowaitintrafficjamsforalongtime,whichisveryannoying.61.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?A.Becauseitistooexpensive.B.Becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.C.Becauseitisnotsafe.62.Howdoesthewriterliketravelingbytrain?A.Hedoesn'tlikeit.B.Helikesit.C.Hethinksitisdangerous.63.Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbytrain?A.Itisveryfast.B.Youcanwalkaroundandopenthewindows.C.Youcanchoosethefood.64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftravelingbycar?A.Helikesitbecauseitisveryfast.B.Helikesitbecausehecanstartthejourneyanytime.C.Hedoesn'tlikeitbecauseitistoosmall.65.Whatisthedisadvantageoftravelingbycar?A.Youcan'tcarrymanythings.B.Youneedtogettoastation.C.Youmaybestuckintrafficjams.第四节短文理解3阅读下面的短文，并回答文后的问题。Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveasmallfarm.Theygrowapplesandpears.Everyyear,theyselltheirfruitatthelocalmarket.Thisyear,theyhadaverygoodharvest.Theypicked120basketsofapplesand80basketsofpears.Atthemarket,theysellapplesandpearsatdifferentprices.Theapplesaresoldatapriceof=15yuanperbasket.Thepearsaresoldatapriceof=20yuanperbasket.ThetotalrevenueRWhereisthenumberofapplebasketsandisthenumberofpearbaskets.Iftheysoldallthefruittheypicked,thetotalrevenuewouldbe:RHowever,theyalsoneedtopaysomecosts.Thecostoftransportingthefruittothemarketis=150yuan.Thecostofrentingastallatthemarketis=250yuan.Thetotalcost=ThenetprofitPiscalculatedbysubtractingthetotalcostfromthetotalrevenue:PTheywereveryhappywiththeprofitanddecidedtosavethemoneyfortheirnextyear'sfarming.66.WhatdoMr.andMrs.Smithgrowontheirfarm?A.Onlyapples.B.Onlypears.C.Applesandpears.67.Howmanybasketsofapplesdidtheypickthisyear?A.80.B.120.C.150.68.Whatisthetotalrevenueiftheysoldallthefruit?A.1600yuan.B.1800yuan.C.3400yuan.69.Howmuchisthetotalcost?A.400yuan.B.3000yuan.C.150yuan.70.Whatistheirnetprofitthisyear?A.3400yuan.B.3000yuan.C.4000yuan.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于John的三对句子。在每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上。注意不能改变原句的意思。71.Johnistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Johnisthe________boyinhisclass.72.Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.It________himtwohourstofinishhishomework.73."IwillgotoShanghainextweek,"Johnsaid.Johnsaidthat________gotoShanghaithenextweek.第二节书面表达情景：你的朋友Peter邀请你周末去打篮球，但你因为要照顾生病的妈妈不能去。任务：请你用英语给Peter写一封约50个词的邮件，内容包括：1.感谢他的邀请；2.说明你不能去的原因；3.祝他玩得开心。***参考答案与详细解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【听力原文】Look!Alovelycatissleepingonthesofa.Itlookssotired.【解析】听力原文中明确提到“catissleepingonthesofa”，因此对应的图片应该是猫在沙发上睡觉，故选A。2.【答案】C【听力原文】Theboyisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.【解析】听力原文中明确提到“boyisplayingfootball”，因此对应的图片是男孩在踢足球，故选C。3.【答案】B【听力原文】It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.【解析】听力原文中明确提到“rainingheavily”，因此对应的图片是正在下大雨，故选B。4.【答案】B【听力原文】Thewomanistryingonapairofshoesintheshop.【解析】听力原文中明确提到“tryingonapairofshoes”，因此对应的图片是女士在试鞋，故选B。5.【答案】B【听力原文】Theyarehavingdinnerinarestaurantandtalkinghappily.【解析】听力原文中明确提到“havingdinnerinarestaurant”，因此对应的图片是他们在餐厅吃晚饭，故选B。6.【答案】A【听力原文】Thetrainleavesat8:00.Weneedtohurryup.【解析】听力原文中明确提到“leavesat8:00”，因此对应的图片是火车8点发车，故选A。7.【答案】C【听力原文】Amanisboatingontheriver.Helooksveryrelaxed.【解析】听力原文中明确提到“manisboatingontheriver”，因此对应的图片是男士在河上划船，故选C。8.【答案】C【听力原文】ThereisamapofChinaonthewallofourclassroom.【解析】听力原文中明确提到“maponthewall”，因此对应的图片是墙上有地图，故选C。9.【答案】A【听力原文】Thegirlovertherehaslongblackhair.Sheismynewclassmate.【解析】听力原文中明确提到“longblackhair”，因此对应的图片是长着长黑发的女孩，故选A。10.【答案】B【听力原文】ThemanwithglassesisourEnglishteacher.Heisverykind.【解析】听力原文中明确提到“Englishteacher”，因此对应的图片是男士是一位老师，故选B。第二节对话理解11.【答案】B【听力原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Coffee,please.I'mverytired.【解析】对话中男士明确回答“Coffee,please”，说明他想要喝咖啡，故选B。12.【答案】A【听力原文】M:Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?W:Sure.Pleasereturnitintwoweeks.【解析】对话中提到“borrowthisbook”和“returnit”，可以推断出对话发生在图书馆，故选A。13.【答案】A【听力原文】W:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?M:It's50yuan.【解析】男士回答T恤的价格是50元，故选A。14.【答案】C【听力原文】M:Doyoulikethereddressortheblueone?W:Neither.Ilikewhite.【解析】女士明确表示“Neither...Ilikewhite.”，说明她喜欢白色，故选C。15.【答案】B【听力原文】M:Shallwemeetat7:00tomorrowmorning?W:7:00istooearly.Howabout8:00?M:OK,seeyouthen.【解析】两人商量后决定在8:00见面，故选B。16.【答案】C【听力原文】W:It'ssohottoday.Let'sgoswimming.M:Goodidea!【解析】女士说“It'ssohottoday”，可知今天天气很热，故选C。17.【答案】B【听力原文】M:Whatacuteboyinthepicture!Isheyourson?W:Yes,heissevenyearsoldthisyear.【解析】男士问“Isheyourson?”，女士回答“Yes”，说明男孩是她的儿子，故选B。18.【答案】A【听力原文】W:DidyouwatchTVyesterdayafternoon?M:No,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.【解析】男士说昨天下午没有看电视，而是和朋友打篮球了，故选A。19.【答案】C【听力原文】M:Doyougotoworkbybus?W:No,mycompanyisnearmyhome.Iwalktoworkeveryday.【解析】女士说公司离家很近，每天走路上班，故选C。20.【答案】A【听力原文】M:Ican'tfindmykeys.Haveyouseenthem?W:Look,theyareonthetable.【解析】男士在找他的钥匙，故选A。21.【答案】C【听力原文】W:What'swrongwithyou?M:IhaveabadcoldandIwanttoseeadoctor.【解析】男士回答“Ihaveabadcold”，说明他感冒了，故选C。22.【答案】A【听力原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.【解析】女士周末要和父母去看望祖父母，故选A。23.【答案】B【听力原文】M:Excuseme,canIsmokehere?W:I'mafraidyoucan't.Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".【解析】女士说不能抽烟，并指出有“禁止吸烟”的标志，故选B。24.【答案】C【听力原文】W:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,math,Englishorhistory?M:Ilikehistorybest.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.【解析】男士回答“Ilikehistorybest”，说明他最喜欢历史，故选C。25.【答案】C【听力原文】M:Yourdaughterissolovely.Howoldisshe?W:Sheissevenyearsoldnow.SheisinGradeOne.【解析】女士说她女儿现在七岁了，故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。字母"h"的发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，所以用不定冠词an。句意：在单词"hour"中有一个字母"h"。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。动词give后接双宾语，givesb.sth.，这里作宾语需要用人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。句意：我父母通常在我生日时给我一份精美的礼物。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问代词。根据答语"MissWhite"（人名），可知提问的是人，用Who。What提问事物，Where提问地点。句意：你的英语老师是谁？故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。can表示能力，意为"能，会"；may表示许可或可能性；must表示必须。句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但他游泳游得很好。表示能力，用can。故选A。30.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。标志词"Look!"提示动作正在进行，使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。故选C。31.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组。Howlong提问多长时间或长度；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问多久以后。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次），提问频率，用Howoften。句意：你多久去一次图书馆？故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。由关键词"than"可知，此处需要使用比较级。heavy的比较级是heavier。句意：这个箱子比那个重。我搬不动它。故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。在含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主语是I，动词用原形arrive。句意：明天我一到北京就会给你打电话。故选A。34.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语。read的动名词是reading。句意：她是一个文静的女孩。她喜欢在空闲时间看书。故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句。但表示建议、请求的疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答时用some。这里是建议去买的陈述句，用some。little表示几乎没有。句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。故选A。36.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!How+adj./adv.+主谓!这里的中心词是flowers（可数名词复数），不用冠词，用What。句意：多么漂亮的花啊！故选A。37.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天或某天的上下午；at后接具体时间点。"acoldwintermorning"是具体某天的早晨，用介词on。句意：这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。根据从句"thepostofficeis"缺少表语地点，可知连接词用where。句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？故选A。39.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。should表示应该；can表示能；may表示可以。根据交通规则，红灯时"应该"停下，用should最符合语境。句意：红灯时你应该停下。故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语"yesterday"可知，句子使用一般过去时。walk的过去式是walked。句意：昨天汤姆走路上学，因为他的自行车坏了。故选B。第二节完形填空41.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。withsb.表示"和某人一起"。句意：她现在和父母在北京。故选A。42.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。speak语言，说某种语言；tell讲述，常接双宾语；say说，强调说话内容。句意：她经常对她的中国朋友说中文。故选A。43.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。good是形容词，修饰名词；well是副词，修饰动词。这里修饰动词speak，用副词well。句意：有时他们听不懂她的话，因为她说中文说得不好。故选B。44.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据下文"toseetheanimals"，可知她想去动物园。park公园；school学校；zoo动物园。故选C。45.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。getto到达某地；get得到，到达（后接副词，如getthere）；arrivein到达（大地方）。这里是到达动物园（名词），用getto。句意：但是她不知道怎么去动物园。故选A。46.【答案】C【解析】考查介词。inEnglish表示"用英语"。句意：她用英语说。故选C。47.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据后文"drewa..."（画了一个...），由于警察不懂英语，她画了张图，用picture。monkey猴子；picture图片；map地图。结合语境，画出猴子图案来表示动物园更符合逻辑。故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。showsb.theway指路。句意：警察最后听懂了她，并给她指了路。故选A。49.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。takeabus乘公交车；bring带来；carry携带。句意：Mary和李明乘公交车去动物园。故选A。50.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。haveagoodtime玩得开心，度过愉快的时光。由于全文主要时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍51.【答案】B【解析】钢笔用来写字。Pen符合。52.【答案】C【解析】你可以从图书馆借书。Library符合。53.【答案】D【解析】人们在超市买食物和衣服。Supermarket符合。54.【答案】A【解析】病人去医院看医生。Hospital符合。55.【答案】E【解析】星期日是一周的第一天。Sunday符合。第二节短文理解156.【答案】A【解析】根据信件开头的称呼和落款"DearTom...Yours,Mike"可知，这封信是Mike写给Tom的，说法正确。故选A。57.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第二句"Itisverybigandbeautiful."可知，学校非常大且漂亮，而不是"small"（小）。说法错误。故选B。58.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段第三句"Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachersinourschool."可知，学校有大约1500名学生。说法正确。故选A。59.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第四句"...herclassesarealwaysinteresting."可知，王老师的课总是很有趣，而不是"boring"（无聊的）。说法错误。故选B。60.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第二句"Myfavoritesubjectismath..."可知，Mike最喜欢的科目是数学，而不是历史。说法错误。故选B。第三节短文理解261.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第一句"...butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity."可知，作者不喜欢坐飞机是因为机场通常离城市很远。故选B。62.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第一句"Iliketravel