2026年上半年白银全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

2026年上半年白银全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。1.A.一本英语书B.一支钢笔C.一个苹果2.A.一只猫B.一只狗C.一只鸟3.A.乘公交车B.骑自行车C.步行4.A.晴天B.下雨天C.下雪天5.A.打篮球B.踢足球C.打乒乓球第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短的话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个话语读两遍。6.A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMay5th.8.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,I'dloveto.C.Yes,Iam.9.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.That'sright.10.A.Goodidea.B.Youarewelcome.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段简短的对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acoat.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.14.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15.Whatwillthewomando?A.Closethewindow.B.Openthedoor.C.TurnontheTV.16.Whoistheboyinthephoto?A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'sson.C.Thewoman'sstudent.17.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.30yuan.B.50yuan.C.80yuan.18.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.HewatchedTV.B.Heplayedfootball.C.Hewentshopping.19.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacold.20.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.第二部分阅读理解第一节短文理解1阅读下面两篇短文，从A（Right）、B（Wrong）、C（Doesn'tsay）三个选项中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Text1DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchoolnow.Theschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout800studentsand60teachersinourschool.Myclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.Myfavoritesubjectismath,butIamnotverygoodatit.Mymathteacher,Mr.Li,isakindman.Healwaysmakeshisclassesveryinteresting.Wehavemanyafter-schoolactivities.Ijointhebasketballclub.WeplaybasketballeveryWednesdayafternoon.Ihopeyoucancomeandvisitmyschooloneday.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Mike21.MikeisastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.22.Thereare800teachersinMike'sschool.23.Mikeisverygoodatmath.24.Mr.LiisMike'sEnglishteacher.25.MikeplaysbasketballeveryWednesdayafternoon.Text2Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIstillprefertrains.26.Thewriterlikestotravelbyplane.27.Airportsareusuallynearthecitycenter.28.Youcanopenthewindowsonaplane.29.Thewriterthinkstrainsaresafe.30.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.第二节短文理解2阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Text3Ourschoolhasabiglibrary.ItisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Studentscanborrowtwobooksatatime.Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.Ifyoudon'treturnthebooksontime,youwillhavetopayafine.Thelibraryalsohasareadingroom.Youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesthere,butyoucannottakethemoutofthereadingroom.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Don'teatordrinkinthereadingroom.31.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.32.Howlongcanyoukeepthebooks?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.33.Whatwillhappenifyoureturnthebookslate?A.Youcan'tborrowbooksagain.B.Youmustbuynewbooks.C.Youhavetopayafine.34.Whatcanyoudointhereadingroom?A.Readnewspapersandmagazines.B.Borrowbooks.C.Eatanddrink.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thelibraryisopenonweekends.B.Youcantakemagazinesoutofthereadingroom.C.Youshouldbequietinthelibrary.Text4LastSunday,Lisawenttotheparkwithherfamily.Theywenttherebycar.Itwasasunnyday.Manypeoplewereinthepark.Somechildrenwereplayinggames,andsomeoldmenweredoingTaiChi.Lisa'sparentssatonthegrassandtalked.Lisaflewakitewithherlittlebrother,Sam.Theyranandlaughed.Atnoon,theyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Theyatesandwiches,apples,anddranksomejuice.Theytookmanybeautifulphotos.Theywenthomeat4:00p.m.Theyallfeltveryhappy.36.WhodidLisagototheparkwith?A.Herfriends.B.Herfamily.C.Herclassmates.37.Howdidtheygotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.38.Whatweretheoldmendoinginthepark?A.Playinggames.B.Flyingkites.C.DoingTaiChi.39.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?A.Sandwichesandapples.B.Breadandmilk.C.Riceandmeat.40.Whendidtheygohome?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Greenisanoldwoman.Shelivesinasmalltown.Shedoesn'thavea41,butsheisveryhealthy.Everymorning,shegetsup42andgoesforawalkinthepark.Shealwayssayswalkingis43forhealth.Mrs.Greenhasagoodfriend.HernameisMary.Maryis44thanMrs.Green,buttheyhavealotofthingstotalkabout.Theyoftengo45togetheronweekends.Theybuyfreshvegetablesand46.Mrs.Greenlikescooking.Sheoftenmakesdelicious47forhergrandchildrenwhentheycometoseeher.Mrs.Green'sgrandchildrenarestudents.Theystudyhard.Mrs.Green48themverymuch.Shealwayssays,"Familyisthe49importantthingintheworld."Shelivesa50life.41.A.husbandB.houseC.car42.A.lateB.earlyC.slowly43.A.badB.goodC.hard44.A.youngerB.olderC.taller45.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimming46.A.clothesB.foodC.books47.A.booksB.mealsC.clothes48.A.lovesB.teachesC.helps49.A.moreB.muchC.most50.A.sadB.happyC.boring第二节单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51.Thereis___"u"intheword"useful".A.aB.anC.the52.Mybirthdayis___May1st.A.inB.onC.at53.___beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.How54.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,___isblue.A.otherB.theotherC.another55.He___toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walksC.walking56.Couldyoutellme___?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice57.Theboyis___togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoung58.Shedidn'tgotobed___shefinishedherhomework.A.untilB.ifC.when59.Ifit___tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain60.Thebookisnotas___asthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。注意不能改变原句的意思。61.Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.It___himtwohours___finishhishomework.62.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Theboxis___heavy___Ican'tcarryit.63."Don'tplayinthestreet,"themothersaidtoherson.Themothertoldherson______playinthestreet.第二节书面表达64.假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter邀请你下周六去参加他的生日聚会，但你因为要准备即将到来的考试不能去。请根据以下提示给他写一封50词左右的电子邮件。内容要点：1.表达感谢；2.说明不能去的原因；3.祝他生日快乐。听力录音原文第一节图片判断1.IhaveanEnglishbookinmyschoolbag.2.Look!Thereisalovelydogunderthetree.3.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.4.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.5.Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.第二节对话应答6.Howdoyoudo?7.What'stheweatherliketoday?8.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?9.Hereisyourbook.10.Let'sgotothecinemathisevening.第三节对话理解11.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyacoatformyfather.12.W:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,noodlesorrice?M:Rice,please.13.M:Hurryup,themeetingwillbeginat8:00.W:Don'tworry,westillhave30minutes.14.W:Doyougotoworkbycar?M:No,Ioftengobybike.15.W:It'scoldintheroom.M:Letmeclosethewindowforyou.16.M:Whoistheboyinthephoto?W:Heismyson.17.M:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?W:It's50yuan.18.W:DidyouwatchTVyesterday?M:No,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.19.M:What'swrongwithyou?W:Ihaveabadheadache.20.W:Doyouliketeachingchildren?M:Yes,Ilovemyjobasateacher.答案与解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】录音原文为“IhaveanEnglishbookinmyschoolbag.”，句意为“我的书包里有一本英语书。”关键名词是Englishbook，对应选项A。2.【答案】B【解析】录音原文为“Look!Thereisalovelydogunderthetree.”，句意为“看！树下有一只可爱的小狗。”关键名词是dog，对应选项B。3.【答案】A【解析】录音原文为“Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.”，句意为“我爸爸每天乘公交车去上班。”关键短语bybus对应选项A乘公交车。4.【答案】B【解析】录音原文为“It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.”，句意为“外面雨下得很大。你最好带把伞。”关键动词raining对应选项B下雨天。5.【答案】B【解析】录音原文为“Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.”，句意为“男孩们正在操场上踢足球。”关键动词短语playingfootball对应选项B踢足球。第二节对话应答6.【答案】C【解析】录音原文为“Howdoyoudo?”，这是初次见面时的正式问候语，固定回答也是“Howdoyoudo?”。选项A用于询问对方近况，选项B是对“Howareyou?”的回答，因此正确答案为C。7.【答案】B【解析】录音原文为“What'stheweatherliketoday?”，询问今天天气如何。选项A是星期几，选项B是天气状况晴朗，选项C是日期。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】录音原文为“Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?”，发出邀请询问对方是否愿意来参加聚会。礼貌的接受邀请回答是“Yes,I'dloveto.”。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】录音原文为“Hereisyourbook.”，递给别人物品时的用语“这是你的书。”对方应回答“Hereyouare.”或者“Thankyou.”。选项A最符合语境。故选A。10.【答案】A【解析】录音原文为“Let'sgotothecinemathisevening.”，提出建议“我们今晚去看电影吧”。回答提建议的句子通常用“Goodidea.”（好主意）、“That'sagoodidea.”等。故选A。第三节对话理解11.【答案】C【解析】对话中男士说“Yes,Iwanttobuyacoatformyfather.”，他想给父亲买一件外套。故选C。注意不要被女士的CanIhelpyou干扰，抓住男士的具体需求。12.【答案】B【解析】女士问“Whatwouldyouliketoeat,noodlesorrice?”（你想吃什么，面条还是米饭？），男士回答“Rice,please.”。对话发生在提供饮食的场所，结合选项，只有restaurant（餐厅）符合。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】男士说会议8:00开始，女士回答“Don'tworry,westillhave30minutes.”（别担心，我们还有30分钟）。由此推断现在是7:30。故选B。计算公式为8:14.【答案】C【解析】女士问“Doyougotoworkbycar?”（你开车上班吗？），男士回答“No,Ioftengobybike.”（不，我经常骑自行车去）。故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】女士说房间里很冷，男士说“Letmeclosethewindowforyou.”（让我为你关上窗户）。所以女士接下来不需要做任何事，男士会去关窗。题目问Whatwillthewomando?其实女士没有执行动作，但如果从选项看，Closethewindow是即将发生的动作。注意审题，这里问的是对话的结局动作是关窗，故选A。16.【答案】B【解析】男士问照片里的男孩是谁，女士回答“Heismyson.”（他是我的儿子）。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】男士问这件T恤多少钱，女士回答“It's50yuan.”。故选B。计算公式To18.【答案】B【解析】女士问男士昨天是否看电视了，男士回答“No,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.”（没有，我和朋友踢足球了）。故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】男士问你怎么了，女士回答“Ihaveabadheadache.”（我头痛得厉害）。故选A。20.【答案】A【解析】女士问男士“Doyouliketeachingchildren?”（你喜欢教孩子吗？），男士回答“Yes,Ilovemyjobasateacher.”（是的，我热爱我的教师工作）。故选A。第二部分阅读理解第一节短文理解1Text1【语篇解读】这是一封迈克写给汤姆的信，介绍了迈克在第五中学的学习和生活情况。21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据信件第一段第二句“IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchoolnow.”可知，迈克现在确实是第五中学的学生。题目表述与原文一致。故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thereareabout800studentsand60teachersinourschool.”可知，学校里有800名学生和60名老师，而不是800名老师。题目表述错误。故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Myfavoritesubjectismath,butIamnotverygoodatit.”可知，迈克最喜欢的科目是数学，但他并不擅长。题目表述“迈克非常擅长数学”与原文相反。故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Mymathteacher,Mr.Li,isakindman.”可知，李老师是迈克的数学老师，而不是英语老师。题目表述错误。故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Ijointhebasketballclub.WeplaybasketballeveryWednesdayafternoon.”可知，迈克每周三下午打篮球。题目表述与原文一致。故选A。Text2【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己不喜欢坐飞机旅行而更喜欢坐火车旅行的原因。26.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeit...”可知，许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但作者不喜欢。题目表述“作者喜欢乘飞机旅行”与原文相反。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.”可知，机场通常离城市很远，而不是在市中心附近。题目表述错误。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Youcan'topenthewindows.”可知，在飞机上你不能打开窗户。题目表述“你可以在飞机上打开窗户”与原文相反。故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ithinktrainsaresafe.”可知，作者认为火车是安全的。题目表述与原文一致。故选A。30.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.”可知，火车站通常在城市里。题目表述与原文一致。故选A。第二节短文理解2Text3【语篇解读】介绍了学校图书馆的借阅规则和阅览室的相关规定。31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句“Studentscanborrowtwobooksatatime.”可知，学生一次可以借两本书。故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三句“Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.”可知，书可以借阅两周。故选B。33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四句“Ifyoudon'treturnthebooksontime,youwillhavetopayafine.”可知，如果不按时还书，就要交罚款。故选C。34.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五句“Youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesthere...”可知，在阅览室里可以看报纸和杂志。故选A。35.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“Thelibraryalsohasareadingroom.Youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesthere,butyoucannottakethemoutofthereadingroom.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.”可知，不能把杂志带出阅览室，在图书馆里要保持安静。选项C“你应该在图书馆里保持安静”符合文意；选项A和C与原文描述相悖。故选C。Text4【语篇解读】讲述了上周日丽莎一家去公园度过的愉快时光。36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句“LastSunday,Lisawenttotheparkwithherfamily.”可知，丽莎是和家人一起去公园的。故选B。37.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句“Theywenttherebycar.”可知，他们开车去的那里。故选C。38.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四句“...someoldmenweredoingTaiChi.”可知，老人在打太极拳。故选C。39.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第七句“Theyatesandwiches,apples,anddranksomejuice.”可知，他们午餐吃了三明治、苹果，喝了果汁。故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“Theywenthomeat4:00p.m.”可知，他们下午4点回家。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空【语篇解读】介绍了健康快乐的格林夫人以及她的日常生活和与朋友、家人的互动。41.【答案】A【解析】上下文逻辑题。句子提到她没有丈夫，但她很健康。根据后文提到孙辈来看望她，暗示她可能已经丧偶，并且“doesn'thaveahusband”符合语境。故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】副词词义辨析。根据语境“每天早上她起床很早去公园散步”可知，早睡早起才符合健康的生活习惯。故选B。43.【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。她说散步对健康有好处，句型为“begoodfor...”（对...有益）。故选B。44.【答案】A【解析】形容词比较级辨析。玛丽比格林夫人年轻，所以用younger。故选A。45.【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析。根据后文“她们买新鲜蔬菜和食物”可知，她们周末一起去购物，goshopping符合语境。故选A。46.【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。买新鲜的蔬菜和食物，food最符合语境。故选B。47.【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。前面提到格林夫人喜欢烹饪，所以当孙辈来看她时，她经常给他们做美味的饭菜，用meals最合适。故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。格林夫人非常爱她的孙辈们，用loves最符合语境。故选A。49.【答案】C【解析】形容词最高级辨析。句意为“家庭是世界上最重要的东西”，多音节形容词important的最高级前加most。故选C。50.【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。前文描述了她健康的生活、与朋友的交往以及对家人的爱，所以她过着快乐的生活。故选B。第二节单项选择51.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法。字母"u"的发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。52.【答案】B【解析】考查介词用法。表示在具体的某一天（如5月1日）用介词on。故选B。53.【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!/How+adj./adv.+主谓!本句中beautiful是形容词，且flowers是复数名词，前面省去了a，主语是theflowers，谓语是are，因此用How引导。故选C。54.【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法。两者中的另一个用theother，表示特指。another指三者