2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(广东汕尾)

2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(广东汕尾)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。1.A.一只猫在沙发上睡觉。B.一只狗在院子里跑。C.一只鸟在树上唱歌。2.A.一个男孩在看书。B.一个女孩在写信。C.一个男孩在听音乐。3.A.一辆小汽车。B.一辆公共汽车。C.一辆自行车。4.A.正在下大雨。B.太阳很明亮。C.正在下雪。5.A.一个挂钟。B.一块手表。C.一本日历。第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdoesMarywanttodrink?A.Milk.B.Orangejuice.C.Tea.7.What'sTom'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingfootball.8.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothepostoffice.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthehospital.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheapples?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.10.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.9:15.C.9:30.11.WhereisLucy?A.Athome.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Atschool.12.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.13.What'sJane'sfather'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.14.HowwasJack'sweekend?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasgreat.C.Itwasterrible.15.Whatcanthegirlplay?A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.听力原文第一节图片判断1.Look!Thecatissleepingonthesofa.2.Theboyisreadingabookunderthetree.3.Iusuallygotoworkbybus.4.Itisasunnydaytoday.5.Thereisaclockonthewall.第二节对话理解6.M:Wouldyoulikesomemilk,Mary?W:No,thanks.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.7.W:What'syourhobby,Tom?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Ilikeplayingthepiano.8.W:Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?M:Yes,thereis.It'snexttothepostoffice.9.M:Howmucharetheseapples?W:Theyare5yuanakilo.M:I'lltaketwokilos.10.W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It'saquarterpastnine.11.M:Hello,thisisMike.MayIspeaktoLucy?W:Sorry,sheisnotathome.Shehasgonetothesupermarket.12.W:Whatdayisittoday?M:It'sFriday.13.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Jane?W:Heisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.14.W:Howwasyourweekend,Jack?M:Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.15.M:Canyouplaytheguitar?W:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaytheviolin.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Giveme___apple,please.A.aB.anC.the17.There___apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.am18.Tomis___thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest19.-___doyougotothecinema?Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howmuch20.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsifit___raintomorrow.A.won'tB.doesn'tC.didn't21.Look!Thechildren___gamesinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplaying22.Myparentsusually___TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching23.-CanyouspeakChinese?Yes,butonly___.A.littleB.alittleC.few24.Hewenttothesupermarket___somefoodyesterday.A.buyB.tobuyC.bought25.Thebookisvery___.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestB.interestingC.interested26.___beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.How27.-___isthatman?HeismyEnglishteacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where28.Ihavelivedhere___Iwasborn.A.forB.sinceC.from29.Sheis___girlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchaniceB.soaniceC.asuchnice30.Wemustfinishourhomeworkby___.A.usB.ourC.ourselves第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shanweiisabeautifulcity31thecoastofGuangdongProvince.Itisfamous32itsseafoodandbeautifulbeaches.Theweatherhereisvery33.Itiswarminspringandautumn,hotinsummer,and34coldinwinter.ManytouristscometovisitShanweieveryyear.Theycan35seafood,swiminthesea,and36onthebeach.ThepeopleinShanweiarevery37andfriendly.Theyarealways38tohelpothers.39,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtoShanweitoliveandwork.Thecityisbecoming40andmorebeautiful.IloveShanweiandIamproud41apartofit.Ihopeitwillhavea42future.Let's43togethertomakeourcityabetterplace.Ibelieveourdreamwillcome44.Welcome45Shanwei!31.A.inB.onC.at32.A.asB.forC.of33.A.badB.terribleC.pleasant34.A.notB.noC.never35.A.eatB.cookC.sell36.A.sleepB.playC.study37.A.kindB.sadC.angry38.A.readyB.happyC.sorry39.A.NowB.YesterdayC.Tomorrow40.A.richB.richerC.richest41.A.beB.tobeC.being42.A.badB.brightC.dark43.A.workB.playC.sing44.A.trueB.realC.false45.A.forB.toC.in第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏含义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。46.MondayA.Thedaybeforetoday47.yesterdayB.Thefirstdayoftheweek48.springC.ThedayafterFriday49.breakfastD.Theseasonafterwinter50.weekendE.SaturdayandSundayF.Thefirstmealoftheday第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearDavid,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.It'sverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachersinourschool.Myclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Myclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.Weoftenplaytogetherafterclass.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.MyEnglishteacher,Ms.Lee,isverykindandherclassesareveryinteresting.Sheoftentellsusstoriesaboutdifferentcountries.Ienjoylisteningtothemverymuch.Howaboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,LiMing51.Whoistheletterto?A.LiMing.B.David.C.Ms.Lee.52.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.1,500.B.100.C.45.53.WhereisLiMing'sclassroom?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.54.WhatisLiMing'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.55.HowareMs.Lee'sclasses?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Healthyeatingisveryimportantforus.Whatshouldweeattokeephealthy?First,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitamins.Second,weshouldeatlessjunkfood,likehamburgersandfriedchicken.Theyarebadforourhealth.Third,weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday.Itisgoodforourbody.Finally,weshouldhavebreakfasteverymorning.Itgivesusenergyforthewholeday.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillbehealthierandstronger.Let'sstarteatinghealthilytoday!56.Whatshouldweeatmoretokeephealthy?A.Vegetablesandfruit.B.Hamburgers.C.Friedchicken.57.Whyarehamburgersbadforus?A.Becausetheyareexpensive.B.Becausetheyarejunkfood.C.Becausetheyaretoodelicious.58.Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeveryday?A.Littlewater.B.Enoughwater.C.Nowater.59.Whatmealgivesusenergyforthewholeday?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoplaysports.B.Howtokeephealthybyeating.C.Howtostudywell.第四节短文理解3阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttoRedBay(红海湾)inShanweiforatrip.Itwasasunnyday.Thebeachwasverybeautifulwithgoldensandandclearwater.Wearrivedthereat9:00inthemorning.MyfatherandIwentswimminginthesea.Thewaterwascoolandcomfortable.Mymothersatunderanumbrellaandreadabook.Atnoon,wehadlunchataseafoodrestaurantnearthebeach.Weorderedsomefish,crabs,andshrimp.Theywereveryfreshanddelicious.Intheafternoon,weplayedvolleyballonthebeachandtookmanybeautifulphotos.Wewenthomeat4:00p.m.Althoughweweretired,wewereveryhappy.Itwasawonderfultrip.61.WheredidthefamilygolastSunday?A.Toapark.B.ToRedBay.C.Toamuseum.62.Whendidtheyarrivethere?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At4:00p.m.63.Whatdidthemotherdowhilethewriterandfatherswam?A.Shewentswimming.B.Sheplayedvolleyball.C.Shereadabook.64.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?A.Breadandmilk.B.Hamburgers.C.Seafood.65.Howwastheirtrip?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Terrible.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Tom的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全的部分写到答题卡上各题的序号后。注意：不能改变原句的意思。66.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.I___English___.67.Thebookisveryinteresting.______interestingbookitis!68.Hehaslunchatschool.He______lunchatschool.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的家乡汕尾的情况。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.汕尾是一个美丽的沿海城市，天气宜人。2.有许多美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。3.人们友好善良。4.欢迎他来汕尾旅游。注意：词数30-50词。参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.A。解析：听力原文为"Look!Thecatissleepingonthesofa."，重点抓取关键词"cat"和"sleepingonthesofa"，对应选项A。2.A。解析：听力原文为"Theboyisreadingabookunderthetree."，关键词为"boy"和"readingabook"，对应选项A。3.B。解析：听力原文为"Iusuallygotoworkbybus."，关键词为"bus"，对应选项B。4.B。解析：听力原文为"Itisasunnydaytoday."，关键词为"sunny"（阳光明媚的），对应太阳明亮的图片B。5.A。解析：听力原文为"Thereisaclockonthewall."，关键词为"clock"（挂钟），对应选项A。6.B。解析：男士问玛丽是否想喝牛奶，玛丽回答"Idlikesomeorangejuice."（我想要一些橙汁），故选B。7.A。解析：女士问汤姆的爱好，男士回答"Ilikeplayingbasketball."，故选A。8.A。解析：女士问附近是否有银行，男士回答"It'snexttothepostoffice."（在邮局旁边），故选A。9.B。解析：苹果5元一公斤，男士要两公斤，计算公式为5×10.B。解析：男士说"It'saquarterpastnine."（九点一刻），即9:15，故选B。11.B。解析：男士找露西，女士回答"Shehasgonetothesupermarket."（她去超市了），故选B。12.A。解析：男士说今天是星期五，问题问昨天是星期几，星期四减一是星期四，故选A。13.B。解析：女士说她的父亲是医生"Heisadoctor."，故选B。14.B。解析：女士问杰克周末过得怎样，杰克回答"Itwasgreat."（很棒），故选B。15.B。解析：男士问女孩是否会弹吉他，女孩回答"can't"，但接着说"ButIcanplaytheviolin."（但我会拉小提琴），故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.B。解析：考查冠词。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an，表示"一个苹果"。17.A。解析：考查therebe句型的就近原则。be动词的形式由紧挨着它的名词决定，此处紧挨着"apen"，是单数，故用is。18.B。解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有"than"（比），说明需要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。19.B。解析：考查疑问词组辨析。回答"Onceamonth"（一个月一次），表示频率，提问频率用Howoften。20.B。解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。it是第三人称单数，否定借用doesn't，后加动词原形rain。21.C。解析：考查现在进行时。句首有"Look!"作为提示词，说明动作正在发生，结构为be+doing，故选areplaying。22.A。解析：考查一般现在时。主语Myparents是复数，动词用原形watch。23.B。解析：考查代词辨析。little和alittle修饰不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词。Chinese是不可数名词，排除C。alittle表示"有一点儿"，符合语境。24.B。解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语。去超市的目的是买食物，用tobuy表示目的。25.B。解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是物，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词interesting，意为"有趣的"。26.C。解析：考查感叹句。结构为How+adj+主谓！或What(a/an)+adj+名词+主谓！此处beautiful后直接跟thefloweris，没有名词，故用How引导。27.A。解析：考查疑问代词。根据回答"HeismyEnglishteacher"（他是我的英语老师），提问人identity用Who。28.B。解析：考查连词。主句是现在完成时，since引导时间状语从句，意为"自从我出生以来"，故选since。29.A。解析：考查固定结构。such+a+adj+单数可数名词，so+adj+a+单数可数名词。suchanicegirl为正确语序。30.C。解析：考查反身代词。"byourselves"意为"我们自己"，表示必须独立完成作业。第二节完形填空31.B。解析：onthecoastof表示"在...的海岸线上"，固定搭配。32.B。解析：befamousfor表示"因...而著名"，固定搭配。33.C。解析：根据后文对四季的描述可知天气是宜人的，选pleasant。bad和terrible不符合语境。34.A。解析：notcold表示"不冷"，广东汕尾冬天不冷。35.A。解析：游客来汕尾可以吃海鲜，动词用eat。36.B。解析：在海滩上玩耍，动词用play。37.A。解析：由andfriendly可知，空格处为褒义词，kind"善良的"符合语境。38.A。解析：bereadytodosth.表示"乐于做某事/准备好做某事"，固定搭配。39.A。解析：根据下文aremoving用现在进行时，此处表达"现在"越来越多的人搬来汕尾，用Now。40.B。解析：and连接前后比较级，morebeautiful对应richer，表示"变得更富裕、更美丽"。41.B。解析：beproudtobe...表示"为成为...而自豪"，固定用法。42.B。解析：希望有一个光明的未来，brightfuture为固定搭配。43.A。解析：为了把城市建设得更好，大家要一起"工作/努力"，用work。44.A。解析：cometrue表示"实现"，固定搭配，指梦想成真。45.B。解析：welcometo...表示"欢迎来到..."，固定搭配。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍46.B。解析：Monday意为星期一，是一周的第一天，对应B。47.A。解析：yesterday意为昨天，即今天的前一天，对应A。48.C。解析：Friday后一天是Saturday，但若指工作日，Friday后一天是Saturday。选项C意为星期五的后一天，Saturday（如果题目考察工作日后一天，通常指Monday）。修正思路：weekend的对应是E。Spring的对应是D。Breakfast的对应是F。Monday对应B。Friday后一天是Saturday，但若指工作日，Friday后一天是Saturday。选项C意为星期五的后一天，即星期六，但语境中常考察星期一，但Monday已对应B。重新审视：C选项"ThedayafterFriday"即Saturday。但在PETS中常考Monday。此处题目调整：左栏应为Friday，对应C（星期五的后一天）。修改题目：46.Friday对应C（星期五后的一天，此处逻辑不通）。原题更正逻辑：46.MondayB.Thefirstdayoftheweek47.yesterdayA.Thedaybeforetoday48.springD.Theseasonafterwinter49.breakfastF.Thefirstmealoftheday50.weekendE.SaturdayandSunday答案：46.B47.A48.D49.F50.E第二节短文理解151.B。解析：信件开头"DearDavid"说明这封信是写给David的。52.A。解析：第一段"Thereareabout1,500students..."说明学校有大约1500名学生。53.C。解析：第一段"Myclassroomisonthethirdfloor."说明教室在三楼。54.B。解析：第二段"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish."说明李明最喜欢英语。55.B。解析：第二段"...herclassesareveryinteresting."说明李老师的课很有趣。第三节短文理解256.A。解析：第一段"F