2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析汕头

2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析汕头第一节图片判断听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合句子内容的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Acup.B.Aglass.C.Abottle.2.A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.3.A.Acar.B.Abus.C.Abike.4.A.Abanana.B.Anapple.C.Anorange.5.A.Apen.B.Aruler.C.Aneraser.第二节对话理解听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.WherewilltheygothisSunday?A.Tothezoo.B.ToShantouSmallPark.C.Tothecinema.7.What'sJane'sfavoritefood?A.Beefmeatballs.B.Fishballs.C.Noodles.8.HowdoesthemangotoNan'aoIsland?A.Byship.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.9.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.10.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheTeochewcup?A.24yuan.B.25yuan.C.30yuan.第三节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Thereis_______"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the12.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,_______isinmybag.A.mineB.myC.me13.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying14.Shewasreadingabook_______hermothercameback.A.whenB.whileC.but15.Ihavetwobrothers._______ofthemareteachers.A.BothB.AllC.Neither16.Heis_______honestboy.Everyonetrustshim.A.aB.anC.the17.Themeatsmells_______.You'dbetterthrowitaway.A.goodB.badC.badly18.Mysisterenjoys_______topopmusic.A.listenB.listeningC.tolisten19.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon20.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice21.Theteachertoldus_______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.tonottalk22.Shantouisfamous_______itsbeautifulbeachesanddeliciousfood.A.forB.ofC.as23.IwillcallyouassoonasI_______inShantou.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrived24.NeitherhenorI_______astudent.Wearebothteachers.A.amB.isC.are25.Thebookis_______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting第四节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ShantouisabeautifulcityinGuangdongProvince.Itisfamous26itsfoodandscenery.Everyyear,many27cometovisitit.OneofthemostpopularplacesisNan'aoIsland.Youcangothere28bus.Theseawateriscleanandthebeachissoft.Anotherplaceyoucan'tmissisShantouSmallPark.Itisthe29oftheoldcity.Walkingaround,youcanseemanyold30intraditionalstyles.Atnight,thelightsarebeautiful.Whenyouarehungry,youmusttrythelocalfood.Beefmeatballsarevery31.Theytastewonderful.Also,youcandrinkacupofGongfuTea.It'sa32waytorelax.PeopleinShantouarevery33.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothers.Ifyouloseyourway,youcanask34forhelp.Theywillgiveyouawarmwelcomeandtellyouwheretogo.IloveShantou.Itisacityfullof35.WelcometoShantou!26.A.forB.ofC.as27.A.workersB.touristsC.farmers28.A.onB.byC.in29.A.historyB.heartC.end30.A.buildingsB.carsC.trees31.A.cheapB.popularC.expensive32.A.badB.traditionalC.new33.A.coldB.friendlyC.angry34.A.themB.himC.us35.A.joyB.sadnessC.anger第五节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。A.Thedayaftertoday.B.Aplacetoborrowbooks.C.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.D.Amealeateninthemorning.E.Theseasonafterwinter.F.Apersonwhotreatssickpeople.G.Aplacewhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinks.36.Breakfast37.Teacher38.Library39.Doctor40.Spring第六节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断正误，选A为正确，选B为错误。TeochewOperaisatraditionalartforminShantou.Ithasalonghistory.Manyolderpeoplelikeitverymuch.Theyoftenlistentoitontheradioorwatchitinthetheater.Theactorswearbeautifulclothesandsinginaspecialway.Thestoriesareusuallyabouthistoryandfamilyvalues.However,notmanyyoungpeoplelikeTeochewOpera.Theythinkitistooslowandhardtounderstand.Theypreferpopmusicandmovies.Tokeepthistraditionalartalive,someschoolsinShantouareteachingTeochewOperatostudents.Theyhopeyoungpeoplecanlearntoloveit.41.TeochewOperahasashorthistory.A.TrueB.False42.OlderpeopleenjoylisteningtoTeochewOpera.A.TrueB.False43.Theactorswearoldclothesduringtheperformance.A.TrueB.False44.ManyyoungpeopleloveTeochewOpera.A.TrueB.False45.SchoolsareteachingTeochewOperatokeepitalive.A.TrueB.False第七节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Doyouknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Don'teattoomuchmeatorfastfood.InShantou,wehavemanykindsofseafood.Fishisgoodforyourbrain.Second,doexerciseeveryday.Youdon'thavetogotothegym.Youcanruninthepark,rideabike,ortakeawalkalongtheseaside.It'sgoodforyourheartandlungs.Third,sleepwell.Mostpeopleneed7to8hoursofsleepeverynight.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Finally,behappy.Don'tbeangrywithothers.Smileoften.Ifyoufeelstressed,youcandrinksomeGongfuTea.Itcanhelpyourelax.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoueatmore?A.Fastfood.B.Vegetablesandfruits.C.Meat.47.Wherecanyoudoexerciseaccordingtothetext?A.Inthegymonly.B.Athomeonly.C.Inthepark.48.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostpeopleneedeverynight?A.5to6hours.B.7to8hours.C.9to10hours.49.Whatcanhelpyourelaxwhenyoufeelstressed?A.DrinkingsomeGongfuTea.B.Eatingmoremeat.C.Sleepingallday.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoStayHealthy.B.HowtoEatWell.C.HowtoSleepWell.第八节改写句子下面是关于林涛的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。51.LinTaoisastudent.Heis15yearsold.LinTaoisa15-year-old_______.52.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.He_______hisbiketoschooleveryday.53.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.Nootherboyis_______thanhiminourclass.第九节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算下个月来汕头旅游。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：1.欢迎他来汕头；2.介绍汕头的两个景点（如南澳岛、小公园等）；3.介绍一种汕头的美食（如牛肉丸）；4.告诉他你将当他的导游。注意：词数50-80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,IamverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoShantounextmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力原文1.W:Passmethatglass,please.2.M:Look!Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.3.W:Myfatherboughtanewcarlastweek.4.M:I'dliketohaveanapple,Mom.5.W:Oh,Ileftmyeraserathome.CanIborrowyours?6.W:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSunday?M:Yes,what'sup?W:Let'sgotoShantouSmallPark.M:Goodidea.7.M:What'syourfavoritefood,Jane?W:Ilikebeefmeatballsverymuch.Theyaredelicious.8.W:HowdoyougotoNan'aoIsland?M:Iusuallytakeabusacrossthebridge.9.M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunnyandwarm.Goodforapicnic.10.W:Excuseme,howmuchisthisTeochewcup?M:It's30yuan.Buttodayit'sonsale,20%off.W:OK,I'lltakeit.答案与解析1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。听力原文为"Passmethatglass,please."，女士请求递给她那个玻璃杯。选项A是茶杯，选项B是玻璃杯，选项C是瓶子。因此正确答案为B。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。听力原文为"Look!Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree."，男士说树上有一只美丽的鸟。选项A是猫，选项B是狗，选项C是鸟。因此正确答案为C。3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。听力原文为"Myfatherboughtanewcarlastweek."，女士说她爸爸上周买了一辆新汽车。选项A是小汽车，选项B是公交车，选项C是自行车。因此正确答案为A。4.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。听力原文为"I'dliketohaveanapple,Mom."，男士想要吃一个苹果。选项A是香蕉，选项B是苹果，选项C是橙子。因此正确答案为B。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。听力原文为"Oh,Ileftmyeraserathome.CanIborrowyours?"，女士把橡皮忘在家里了，想借一块。选项A是钢笔，选项B是尺子，选项C是橡皮。因此正确答案为C。6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查细节理解。对话中女士提议周日去汕头小公园，男士回答好主意。问他们周日去哪里，故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】本题考查细节理解。女士在对话中提到她非常喜欢牛肉丸，觉得很好吃。问她最喜欢的食物是什么，故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查细节理解。男士说他通常坐公交车跨过大桥去南澳岛。问他怎么去南澳岛，故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查细节理解。女士说今天天气晴朗且温暖，适合野餐。问今天天气如何，故选C。10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查数字计算。对话中提到杯子原价30元，今天打8折（降价20%）。计算公式为：30×11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。字母h在单词hour中不发音，单词hour的音标为/aʊə/，以元音音素开头，表示"一个"小时应用不定冠词an。故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词用法。空格处作主语，指代前文提到的"我的字典"，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mydictionary。my是形容词性物主代词，me是宾格，均不能单独作主语。故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。句首的Look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing，表示正在发生的动作。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。14.【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。when引导的时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，这里指当她妈妈回来时，她正在看书。while后通常接延续性动词且常表示同时发生，但这里强调瞬间动作的介入，用when更合适。故选A。15.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。前句提到"我有两个哥哥"，both指两者都，符合语境。all指三者或以上都，neither指两者都不。故选A。16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。honest虽然以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，其发音为/ˈɒnɪst/，以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词。smell是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后句"You'dbetterthrowitaway"可知肉坏了，用bad。badly是副词，不能作表语修饰物。故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知问的是频率，用Howoften。Howlong问时长，Howsoon问多久以后。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，排除A和C。且主句是一般现在时，从句表示客观存在的地点，用一般现在时。故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.表示"告诉某人不要做某事"，是否定形式的不定式作宾补。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词搭配。befamousfor表示"因……而出名"，befamousas表示"作为……而出名"。汕头因海滩和美食而出名，故选A。23.【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。24.【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。离谓语最近的主语是I，第一人称单数，be动词用am。故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词than，需用比较级。interesting是多音节词，比较级前面加more。故选B。26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。befamousfor是固定短语，意为"因……而出名"。前文也出现了该短语。故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文"来参观它"，可知主语是游客。workers工人，tourists游客，farmers农民。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查交通方式表达。表示交通方式，中间不加冠词，用bybus。on和in不能直接加交通工具名词表示方式。故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。小公园是老城区的中心。history历史，heart中心，end结束。故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。能看到许多老建筑。buildings建筑，cars汽车，trees树。结合语境，传统风格的是建筑。故选A。31.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。牛肉丸很受欢迎。cheap便宜的，popular受欢迎的，expensive贵的。结合常识和语境，故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。喝功夫茶是一种传统的放松方式。bad坏的，traditional传统的，new新的。故选B。33.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。汕头人很友好。cold冷漠的，friendly友好的，angry生气的。后文提到乐于助人，故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词用法。指代前文的People，用人称代词宾格them作宾语。故选A。35.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。这是一个充满欢乐的城市。joy欢乐，sadness悲伤，anger愤怒。故选A。36.【答案】D【解析】词义配伍。Breakfast意为"早餐"，选项D"Amealeateninthemorning"（在早上吃的一顿饭）符合题意。37.【答案】C【解析】词义配伍。Teacher意为"老师"，选项C"Apersonwhoteachesinaschool"（在学校教书的人）符合题意。38.【答案】B【解析】词义配伍。Library意为"图书馆"，选项B"Aplacetoborrowbooks"（借书的地方）符合题意。39.【答案】F【解析】词义配伍。Doctor意为"医生"，选项F"Apersonwhotreatssickpeople"（治疗病人的人）符合题意。40.【答案】E【解析】词义配伍。Spring意为"春天"，选项E"Theseasonafterwinter"（冬天之后的季节）符合题意。41.【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。短文第一段第二句提到"Ithasalonghistory."，说明潮剧有悠久的历史，而不是shorthistory。故选B。42.【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。短文提到"Manyolderpeoplelikeitverymuch."，老年人非常喜欢听潮剧。故选A。43.【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。短文提到"Theactorswearbeautifulclothes"，演员穿的是美丽的服装，而不是旧衣服。故选B。44.【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。短文提到"notmanyyoungpeoplelikeTeochewOpera"，不是很多年轻人喜欢潮剧。故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。短文最后一句提到"someschoolsinShantouareteach