2026年上半年湘潭全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

2026年上半年湘潭全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一节听力理解一、图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.A.一本书。B.一把雨伞。C.一件衬衫。2.A.一个苹果。B.一杯水。C.一块面包。3.A.在图书馆看书。B.在操场跑步。C.在游泳池游泳。4.A.乘坐公共汽车。B.骑自行车。C.乘坐飞机。5.A.星期一。B.星期六。C.星期天。二、对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短对话，每个对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.A.It’ssunny.B.It’sraining.C.It’scloudy.7.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.9.A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.10.A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.三、对话理解在本节中，你将听到一段较长的对话。请根据对话内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。对话读两遍。11.Themanwantstobuyacoatforhisson.12.Theredcoatis150yuan.13.Themanthinkstheredcoatistooexpensive.14.Theman’ssonlikesblueverymuch.15.Finally,themanboughtthebluecoat.第二节英语知识运用四、单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。16.—Hello!IsthatTomspeaking?—Sorry,________Tomhere.A.thisisB.IamC.heis17.There________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.has18.Myfatheroften________newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.reading19.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’sveryhot.A.WhatB.HowC.Which20.Welcome________ourschool,Mr.Smith.A.forB.toC.at21.Ihavetwo________inmypencil-box.A.knifeB.knifesC.knives22.Sheis________girlinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest23.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howmany24.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doingB.doC.todo25.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played26.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mayC.must27.IwillgotoBeijingifit________tomorrow.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’training28.Mymothertoldme________lateforschool.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don’tbe29.—Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?—________.A.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.Youarewelcome30.Thisisthebook________Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whatC.that五、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入相应空白处。XiangtanisabeautifulcityinHunanProvince.Thepeopleherearevery31.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Itiswarmand32.Flowersbegintocomeout.Manypeopleliketogooutfora33inthepark.SummercomesinJune.Itisusuallyvery34.ChildrenlikeswimmingintheXiangRiver.AutumnstartsinSeptember.Theweatherbecomes35.Itisthebestseasonfor36applesandoranges.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.Itiscoldandsometimesit37.Peoplewearwarmclothes.Studentsenjoy38snowmenoutside.TheNewYearisinwinter.EveryoneinXiangtanis39towelcometheSpringFestival.Wealwayshaveagood40duringthefestival.31.A.badB.friendlyC.angry32.A.sunnyB.snowyC.windy33.A.walkB.runC.sleep34.A.coldB.hotC.cool35.A.warmB.hotC.cool36.A.eatingB.drinkingC.buying37.A.rainsB.snowsC.blows38.A.makeB.makingC.made39.A.sadB.busyC.happy40.A.timeB.dayC.night第三节阅读理解六、词语配伍从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项。41.Aplacetoborrowbooks.A.Hospital42.Aplacetoseeadoctor.B.Library43.Aplacetobuyfood.C.Supermarket44.Aplacetopostletters.D.Postoffice45.Aplacetoseefilms.E.CinemaF.Station七、短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。AMynameisLiMing.IamastudentatXiangtanUniversity.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30.ThenIdosomeexerciseintheplayground.At7:00,Ihavebreakfastinthedininghall.Iusuallyhaveanegg,somebreadandaglassofmilk.Myfirstclassbeginsat8:00.Istudyhardatschool.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Sometimes,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Iusuallygobackhomeat5:30intheafternoon.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandlistentosomemusic.Igotobedat10:30.IhaveahappylifeinXiangtan.46.WheredoesLiMingstudy?A.Inamiddleschool.B.InXiangtanUniversity.C.Athome.47.WhattimedoesLiMinggetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.48.Whatdoeshehaveforbreakfast?A.Aneggandmilk.B.Breadandjuice.C.Riceandmeat.49.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?A.Playsbasketball.B.Goestothelibrary.C.Doeshishomework.50.HowisLiMing’slifeinXiangtan?A.Sad.B.Busybuthappy.C.Boring.BDuringtheSpringFestival,TomwenttoXiangtantovisithisfriend,Jack.JacktookTomtoShaoshan,thehometownofChairmanMao.Theywenttherebybus.Ittookthemaboutonehour.TheyvisitedMaoZedong'sFormerResidence.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Tomtookalotofphotos.Jackboughtsomelocalsnacks,suchasDriedTofuandPreservedMeat.Intheevening,theywenttoarestauranttohavedinner.Tomalsolearnedhowtomakedumplings.TomsaidthatthepeopleinXiangtanwereverywarm-heartedandthefoodwasdelicious.HehopedtocometoXiangtanagainnextyear.51.WheredidTomgoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Beijing.B.Shaoshan.C.Shanghai.52.HowdidtheygotoShaoshan?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.53.WhatdidJackbuyinShaoshan?A.Somebooks.B.Somephotos.C.Somelocalsnacks.54.WhatdidTomlearntomake?A.Dumplings.B.DriedTofu.C.Noodles.55.WhatdidTomthinkofthefoodinXiangtan?A.Bad.B.Delicious.C.Toohot.CReadthetimetableoftheXiangtanBusStation.TimetableBusNo.1:ToRailwayStation(6:00am-10:00pm)Every10minutesBusNo.2:ToAirport(5:00am-9:00pm)Every30minutesBusNo.3:ToShaoshan(6:30am-8:30pm)Every20minutesBusNo.4:ToUniversityTown(6:00am-11:00pm)Every5minutesBusNo.5:ToCentralPark(6:30am-9:30pm)Every15minutes56.IfyouwanttogototheAirportat8:00am,whichbuscanyoutake?A.BusNo.1.B.BusNo.2.C.BusNo.3.57.HowoftendoesBusNo.4run?A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.58.ThelastbustoShaoshanleavesat________.A.8:30amB.8:30pmC.9:00pm59.Whichbusrunsthelongesttimeinaday?A.BusNo.1.B.BusNo.3.C.BusNo.4.60.Ifitis10:30pm,canyoutakeabustoRailwayStation?A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan't.C.Wedon'tknow.八、阅读判断阅读下面短文，判断正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairport.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecitycenter.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Butsometimestrainsarelate.Ifyouwanttogosomewherefar,youcantakeabus.Itischeap,butitisoftencrowded.61.Thewriterlikestravelingbyplane.62.Airportsareusuallynearthecitycenter.63.Thewriterthinkstrainsaresafe.64.Youcanopenthewindowsonaplane.65.Takingabusischeapbutoftencrowded.九、简单计算与阅读理解结合题ReadthefollowingadvertisementofasupermarketinXiangtanandanswerthequestions.SupermarketSaleApples:5yuan/kgBananas:4yuan/kgMilk:3yuan/bottleBread:4yuan/loafEggs:1yuan/eachNote:Buy2bottlesofmilk,get1free.66.Ifyoubuy2kgofapplesand1kgofbananas,howmuchdoyouneedtopay?67.IfTombuys2bottlesofmilk,howmanybottlesofmilkcanheget?68.Ifyoubuy3loavesofbreadand5eggs,whatisthetotalcost?69.Isbreadmoreexpensivethanmilk?70.Howmuchdoesoneeggcost?第四节写作十、改写句子根据各句的意思，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。71.Thisismybook.Thisbook________________.72.Heisagoodstudent.________agoodstudent.73.Whattimeisit?What________the________?十一、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom下周要来湘潭参观。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍湘潭的天气情况（晴朗，温暖）；3.介绍一个可以去游玩的地方（如韶山）；4.告诉他你会带他品尝当地美食。注意：词数30-50词。参考答案与详细解析第一节听力理解听力原文一、图片判断1.Itisrainingoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.2.Iusuallyhaveanappleforbreakfast.3.Look!Theboysareswimminginthepool.4.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.5.TodayisSaturday.Wedon'thavetogotoschool.二、对话应答6.W:What'stheweatherliketoday,Mike?M:It'ssunny.Wecanplayoutside.Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?7.W:Howdoyougotoschool,Tom?M:Iusuallyridemybike.Q:HowdoesTomgotoschool?8.M:Whatdoesyourmotherdo,Lily?W:Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpssickpeople.Q:WhatisLily'smother'sjob?9.M:Whendoesthefirstclassbegin?W:Itbeginsat8:00.Butweneedtoarriveat7:30.Q:Whendoesthefirstclassbegin?10.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'dlikeabowlofriceandsomefish.Q:Wherearetheytalking?三、对话理解M:Excuseme,Iwanttobuyacoatformyson.W:Whatcolordoeshelike?M:Helikesred.Doyouhavearedcoat?W:Yes,wedo.Thisredcoatisverynice.It's150yuan.M:Oh,that'stooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?W:Howaboutthisblueone?It'sonly80yuan.Blueisalsoverypopular.M:Butmysondoesn'tlikeblue.Heprefersgreen.W:Lookatthisgreenone.It's90yuan.Goodquality.M:Oh,itlooksgreat.I'lltakeit.答案解析1.B。听力原文提到“Takeanumbrellawithyou”，说明外面下雨需要带雨伞，所以选B。2.A。听力原文提到“Iusuallyhaveanappleforbreakfast”，说明是吃苹果，所以选A。3.C。听力原文提到“Theboysareswimminginthepool”，说明在游泳池游泳，所以选C。4.A。听力原文提到“Myfathergoestoworkbybus”，说明是乘坐公共汽车，所以选A。5.B。听力原文提到“TodayisSaturday”，说明是星期六，所以选B。6.A。对话中明确回答“It'ssunny”，表示天气晴朗，所以选A。7.B。对话中Tom回答“Iusuallyridemybike”，说明骑自行车上学，所以选B。8.B。对话中提到“Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpssickpeople.”，说明在医院工作帮助病人，是医生，所以选B。9.C。对话中回答“Itbeginsat8:00”，说明第一节课8点开始，所以选C。注意区分到达时间和上课时间。10.B。对话中顾客点了米饭和鱼，说明对话发生在饭店，所以选B。11.A。对话开头男士说“Iwanttobuyacoatformyson”，句子正确。12.A。女士说红大衣150元，句子正确。13.A。男士说红大衣太贵了，句子正确。14.B。男士的儿子喜欢红色和绿色，不喜欢蓝色，句子错误。15.B。最终男士买的是绿色的外套，不是蓝色的，句子错误。第二节英语知识运用四、单项填空16.A。电话用语。在英语中，打电话时询问对方是不是某人，通常用“Isthat...speaking?”，回答时通常用“Thisis...speaking.”或者简略形式“Thisis...”。不用“Iam”或“Heis”。故选A。17.A。Therebe句型的就近原则。在Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由紧挨着它的名词决定。本题中“apen”是单数，故用is。故选A。18.B。一般现在时。主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。read的第三人称单数是reads。故选B。19.A。固定搭配。询问天气如何用句型“Whatistheweatherlike?”或者“Howistheweather?”。故选A。20.B。介词辨析。Welcometosp.表示“欢迎来到某地”，是固定搭配。故选B。21.C。名词复数。knife是以f结尾的名词，其复数形式需要把f变成v再加es，即knives。故选C。22.C。形容词最高级。句中有“inourclass”表示范围，且前有定冠词the，说明是三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级。tall的最高级是thetallest。故选C。23.B。疑问词词组辨析。答语“Twiceaweek”表示频率，提问频率用Howoften；Howlong提问时间长度；Howmany提问数量。故选B。24.A。固定用法。bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。25.B。现在进行时。句首有“Look!”作为提示词，说明动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。故选B。26.C。情态动词。句意为“红灯时你必须停下”。must表示必须，具有强制性；can表示能；may表示可以。交通规则是必须遵守的，故选C。27.B。条件状语从句。主句是将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。rain是实义动词，否定用doesn't。故选B。28.A。不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。29.A。日常交际用语。提出建议并征求意见，回答用“Goodidea”表示赞同。故选A。30.C。定语从句。先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，关系代词用that或which。故选C。五、完形填空31.B。结合上下文，介绍湘潭人的特征，通常会说人们很“友好”，friendly符合语境。32.A。春天通常是温暖且“阳光明媚”的，sunny符合常理。snowy是冬天，windy是刮风。33.A。去公园散步，gooutforawalk是常见搭配。34.B。夏天的特征是“热”，hot符合。35.C。秋天天气变得“凉爽”，cool符合季节特征。36.A。秋天是吃苹果和橘子的季节，eating符合。37.B。冬天寒冷，有时会下“雪”，snows符合。38.B。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，makingsnowmen堆雪人。故选B。39.C。迎接春节，大家都很“高兴”，happy符合。40.A。haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快，固定搭配。故选A。第三节阅读理解六、词语配伍41.B。Library是借书的地方。42.A。Hospital是看病的地方。43.C。Supermarket是买食物的地方。44.D。Postoffice是寄信的地方。45.E。Cinema是看电影的地方。七、短文理解A篇46.B。根据“IamastudentatXiangtanUniversity.”可知他在湘潭大学学习。47.B。根据“Everymorning,Igetupat6:30.”可知他6:30起床。48.A。根据“Iusuallyhaveanegg,somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知他吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。49.B。根据“Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.”可知下午去图书馆。50.B。根据“IhaveahappylifeinXiangtan.”以及他忙碌的日程，可知生活忙碌但快乐。B篇51.B。根据“JacktookTomtoShaoshan”可知他去了韶山。52.B。根据“Theywenttherebybus.”可知乘公交车。53.C。根据“Jackboughtsomelocalsnacks”可知买了当地小吃。54.A。根据“Tomalsolearnedhowtomakedumplings.”可知学了包饺子。55.B。根据“thefoodwasdelicious”可知他认为食物很美味。C篇56.B。去机场乘坐BusNo.2，运营时间5:00am-9:00pm，8:00am可以乘坐。57.A。根据表格“BusNo.4...Every5minu